2022天津一中度第二学期高三年级四月考-英语试卷及参考答案

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2021-2022-2天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —Ann, our department has just been named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding sales. —________A. Good to know B. I’ll sayC. I hear you on that one D. Can’t argue with that2. The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.A. privilege B. liberty C. insight D. emergency3. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly4. People are fond of the girl’s fashion design________ the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.A. mixing B. to mix C. mixed D. having mixed5. When receiving the letter last night I didn’t notice what________ on the back of the letter.A. marked B. has marked C. has been marked D. was marked6. The restaurant has changed its service and some of its dishes________ the complaints from the customers.A. in response to B. in return for C. in respect of D. in exchange for7. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself.A. one B. that C. those D. this8. The power supply in this city has been completely________, causing a factories to stop their production.A. knocked down B. knocked out C. broken up D. broken away9. All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.A. other than B. aside from C. rather than D. far from10. Hello! This is Li Hua. I’m calling to put off the appointment I________ with Dr, Li until next Wednesday.A. will make B. had made C. have made D. would make11. Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students.Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A. sensitive B. allergic C. familiar D. relevant12. I like sports and prefer those________ players need to work as a team instead of competing against each other.A. when B. that C. where D. who13. I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home.A. may B. would C. should D. must14. ________Earth is the only planet known to support life, humans’ adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets.A. While B. Since C. Until D. Unless15. It’s unclear________ the tiny computer will be released, but it will come onto the market sooner or later.A. when B. what C. how D. whether第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, a dog got herself left in the cold waters of New York’s East River. At this time, Gabe Castellanos, a college student came and ___16___ her at the cost of abandoning his own birthday party. The ___17___ took place last week in Brooklyn when Harper, the dog, was out on a ___18___ with her pet sitter. ___19___ they were walking down the street, the pet sitter was suddenly hit by a taxi that had run through a stop sign. Though the pet sitter only had minor injuries, Harper ___20___ in a panic and fell into the river. Meanwhile, Castellanos had been ___21___ his birthday with some friends on the Brooklyn barge (大型平底船)when they saw the dog in the water. The group at first ___22___ that the dog could swim and then go to the pier (码头); ___23___, the dog swam farther and farther away from the pier. Castellanos noticed Harper was quickly losing ___24___ and he knew that he had to do something. Luckily, Castellanos graduated from the SUNY Maritime (海事的)College. Using his maritime experience, Castellanos took a lifejacket, and ____25____ into the water. With scores of pedestrians ____26____ on him from the shore, Castellanos ____27____ to swim to Harper. It was a bit ____28____ because when Harper caught sight of Castellanos ____29____ towards her, she started to swim away. With much effort, Castellanos ____30____ her and started pulling her back towards land. ____31____, Harper was reunited with her ____32____ pet sitter. Castellanos told reporters that he is a lover of ____33____. Seeing the dog was almost drowning, he had deep sympathy for her and he thought he had done a right thing. Harper’s owner said she was ____34____ for Castellanos’s actions and she said she would like to throw him another birthday party to ____35____ for his last one.16. A. fed B. rescued C. trained D. kept17. A. interview B. attack C. incident D. celebration18. A. walk B. bus C. road D. flight19. A. Because B. Since C. Till D. As20. A. got down B. broke out C. took off D. stood up21. A. recalling B. preparing C. planning D. observing22. A. indicated B. assumed C. doubted D. imagined23. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. though24. A. steam B. goals C. weight D. missions25. A. moved B. looked C. jumped D. marched26. A. cheering B. depending C. cheating D. calling27. A. agreed B. needed C. hesitated D. managed28. A. dangerous B. easy C. rewarding D. challenging29. A. running B. shouting C. heading D. flying30. A. took notice of B. caught up with C. kept pace with D. ran away from31. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually32. A. anxious B. careless C. ridiculous D. miserable33. A. nature B. animals C. arts D. peace34. A. selfless B. grateful C. helpful D. sleepless35. A. compensate B. advertise C. account D. fight第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGymnastics Instructor WantedAbout usPCYC (Police Citizens Youth Club) Queensland is a not-for-profit organization established in 1948, aiming to build safer and healthier communities. We focus on young people’s personal and leadership development by offering state-wide programs, services and facilities through 54 branches, two leadership development centers and two activity centers. About the positionPCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructors, who will assist in the development and delivery of the gymnastics programs to PCYC clients. •Casual work (approximately 20 30 hours per week)•$28.38-$31.80 per hour (depending on previous experience and qualification—junior rate may apply)•To be employed, you must be qualified to get a Working with Children Check or Blue Card and be willing to undertake a National Police Check. •Applicants with intermediate accreditation (认证) from Gymnastics Queensland will be considered with priority. What we can offer•Free onsite parking and free access to PC 24/7 gyms•Flexible work environment and working hours•Opportunity to work in an established branch with a great teamKey responsibilities include•Deliver a broad range of fun group gymnastics programs for all ages, in accordance with safety and industry-approved practice requirements. •Contribute towards creative marketing and promotion of the gymnastics programs to maintain current participants and attract new participants. •Ensure our gymnastics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner. •Instruct and assist the work of junior coaching staff. DeadlineApplications close on 8 September, 2022. Interested? Click here to apply.36. What is PCYC Queensland’s goal?A. To provide the youth with advice on personal emotions.B. To make a fortune through state-wide programs.C. To build more branches outside Queensland.D. To improve community security and health.37. How much can a gymnastics instructor in PCYC Burdekin earn in a week?A. $100-$300. B. $330-$530. C. $560-$960. D. $990-$1390.38. What should you do to increase your chance of being employed by PCYC Burdekin?A. Express the desire to work for National Police Agency.B. Show the intermediate gymnastics qualification.C. Present the experiences in dealing with children.D. Explain the urgent need for a full-time job.39. If hired, a gymnastics instructor will be responsible for_________.A. seeking junior coaches to build a teamB. seleoting suitable equipment for teenagersC. helping advertise the gymnastics programsD. designing new gymnastics programs independently40 Where does this text probably come from?A. A Queensland’s local paper. B. A job-hunting mobile app.C. A popular science website. D. A notice-board in a gym.BWhen I visited the remote Swedish town. of Alvdalen, I was immediately struck by the forest-covered valley in which it is situated. I was set to meet the last speakers of Elfdalian. The language is currently used only by about 2,500 people, but it has preserved language features that are to be found nowhere else in Scandinavia. Elfdalian is unique among Nordic (北欧人的) languages, with different tones and sounds. Even the grammar and vocabulary are unlike Swedish. So, while speakers of Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish are able to have simple conversations and understand each other, it is not so with Elfdalian. While Elfdalian originated from the same region as Swedish, it is completely baffling to non-local people. For centuries, it was unnecessary for the majority of the native Elfdalian-speaking population to learn standard Swedish or other languages, as most trade and economio networks occurred within local areas. Elfdalian remained an active language until the 20th century. However, with increased mobility and the arrival of mass media, speakers of Elfdalian shifted to Swedish. At present, only half of the residents of Alvdalen speak it, and of the youngest generation, only about 60 children under the age of 15 are fluent in it. During my visit, I was lucky to be introduced to a group of language activists united under the name Ulum Dalska. Attempts are being made by these local enthusiasts to revive (复苏) the language. After many years of action; Ulum Dalska has recently been successful in convincing the local authorities to start up an Elfdalian-speaking group at the local preschool. This means that, for the first time in history, Elfdalian has made its official entry into the Swedish schooling system. On the whole, more and more people seem to be convinced of the preciousness of Elfdalian and the need to preserve it for future generations. And in a globalizing world, the right attitude is perhaps the most important step towards a full language recovery.41. Why did the author go to the town of Alvdalen?A. To pay a visit to some friends. B. To tour a forest-covered valley.C. To discover a remote Swedish forest. D. To explore a unique ancient language.42. Which of the following best explains “baffling” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Out of date. B. Easy to learn.C. Convenient to spread. D. Beyond the comprehension.43. What contributed to Elfdalian’s role as an active language before the 20th century?A. The huge Elfdalian-speaking population.B The self-sufficient economy among the locals.C. The natives’ refusal to accept other languages.D. The high economic status of Elfdalian-speaking areas.44. What do we know about Ulum Dalska?A. It aims to protect Elfdalian. B. It is financed by the government.C. It was initiated by language experts. D. It tries to reform the teaching philosophy.45. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An encounter with some language activists in AlvdalenB. Social development determines language evolutionC. Elfdalian, an old tongue, set to come to lifeD. Globalization is an unavoidable trendCIt’s no secret that spring is now starting earlier, but exactly how, why and where this is happening are much more complex questions. Using 50 years’ observations of some insects, like aphids, moths and butterflies, as well as birds in the UK, a group of researchers, led by Dr James Bell of the Rothamsted Insect Survey, has tried to answer some of these questions. On the one hand, the results confirm current understanding. They reveal that aphids, moths and butterflies are now flying much earlier than in the mid-20th century and that birds are laying eggs earlier. However, this early awakening isn’t uniform across species and the degree of change varies depending on the location and habitat. As a result, the researchers have waned that wildlife may fail to match the life cycles of other species that they rely on for food. Some of this variation is related to differences in the species themselves—moths, which turn from caterpillars to flying adults early in the year, seem to be more responsive to climate change than those which change later. In other cases, the geographical location is key. Spring activity generally occurs later in the north of the country, though the specifics vary from species to species. In addition, the study also finds that woodland habitats, which are thought to offer animals a more stable climate, and which researchers hoped might present a “buffer (缓冲)” to climate change, did not appear to do so. It is this finding in particular that concerns scientists. “We should have seen some sort of buffer offered by the woodland that would protect wildlife against the advances of temperature, but actually we didn’t see that,” explains Dr Bell. “We have to guess that even though woodlands have stable micro-climates, they too are advancing at the same rate. Though the researchers will carry out further research to establish exactly why this is the case, the all-along outcome is very clear: all species are now at greater risk than previously thought.”46. What did the researchers try to answer in their study?A. Which species can sense spring very early?B. Is spring coming much earlier now?C. What is the detailed information about early spring?D. What is people’s common understanding of early spring?47. According to the researchers, what might be the result of early awakening?A. The increased chance of insects being eaten.B. The change in some birds’ egg-laying habits.C. The loss of some species’ natural habitat.D. The break in some wildlife’s food chain48. In Paragraph 3, the author mainly talks about__________.A. the reasons for some species’ early awakeningB. some species’ responses to climate changeC. the influences brought by early springD. the distribution of species in the UK49. What do we know about the woodland habitats?A. They’ve failed to work as expected.B. They’re now in quite severe conditions.C. They’ve been less affected by climate change.D. They’re widely distributed throughout the UK.50. What does Dr Bell think of the result of their research?A. Desired. B. Worrying. C. Beneficial. D. Encouraging.DThree years ago, at my class’s white coat ceremony during the first week of medical school, the photographer told us to smile and yell “Tuition-free!” rather than “Cheese!” We were horrified. The idea of tuition-free medical school seemed imaginative at that time and thoroughly inconsiderate on the first semester’s fourth day when most students borrowed money from the bank to pay for the tuition. The following week, the photographer issued an apology. At yesterday’s white coat ceremony for its class of 2022, New York University School of Medicine announced it would cover tuition for all its medical students, regardless of their financial situation. The announcement(which I certainly wouldn’t have minded coming three years earlier) isn’t just great news for NYU medical students. It could greatly ease the approaching doctor shortage in the United States. Tuition alone for four years of medical school has increased up to fourfold in the past three decades. It now averages $125,000 for public schools and $212,000 for private ones. The American Association of Medical Colleges(AAMC)estimates that more than 8 in 10 graduating students bear a debt burden of over $100,000, with an average debt of $192,000. That’s a major challenge for qualified premedical students considering a medical degree. Tuition and its debt burden may be a factor contributing to the estimated shortage of up to 120,000 physicians in the United States by 2030. The educational debt in medical schools can even affect practicing physicians on a personal level according to a survey. The 48 percent of students graduating with greater than $200.000 in debt are 1.7 times more likely to experience symptoms of burnout. To the extent that burnout leads to depression and early retirement, as well as increased medical error rates and poorer patient care. The decision’ made by NYU to provide free tuition for all of its students may cause ripples among other medical schools. But based on the findings, the New York University’s move will be sure to do good to physicians which in turn will provide a bonus for patients. And these profits would be vastly compounded(加深)if other schools follow suit.51. What did the photographer apologize for?A. Failing to make us smile. B. Joking about students’ tuition.C. Yelling aloud at the ceremony. D. Making the photos too imaginative.52. The NYU School of Medicine made the announcement to__________.A. admit more students to its class of 2022B. analyze the students’ psychological problemsC. handle the coming doctor shortage in AmericaD. reduce medical students’ financial burden of schooling53. The writer develops the third paragraph by__________.A. providing data B. making comparisonsC. recalling a story D. introducing quotes54. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The way to choose a career in health care.B. The characteristics of medical school students.C. The influence of high tuition fees on practicing physicians.D. The relationship between medical error rates and doctors’ early retirement.55. What does the author think of NYU School of Medicine’s decision?A. It is controversial among the public.B. It is beneficial to both doctors and patients.C. It drives other medical schools to follow suit.D. It contributes to harmonious relationships between physicians and patients.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The number 261 is Kathrine’s bib (号码布) number from the 1967 Boston Marathon. She protected that bib while an angry race director attacked her in the second mile and tried to tear the numbers off her shirt. He was angry that a woman had entered his race, declaring that it was a men’s only event. Even though she was terrified and humiliated (羞辱), Kathrine got away from the official. Thanks to help from her teammates, she went on to finish the rest of the race, and was so determined that she said she’d finish on her hands and knees if she had to. The bib number 261 stayed proudly on her front and back though the official did tear off the top right corner!Kathrine continued her running career, completed 39 marathons and won the New York City Marathon in 1974. She ran her personal best in 1975, finishing second in Boston (2:51:37). She then put her energies into creating the Avon International Running Circuit of women’s only races in 27 countries with over a million people participating in it from 1978 to the present time. It was this series of events, which showed global participation and performances, that largely convinced the IOC (国际奥委会) to include a women’s marathon in the 1984 Olympic Games. Women from around the world have been wearing the number 261 on their bibs because it makes them feel fearless in the face of adversity, whether it is a tough marathon, a difficult business presentation, or the hard situations of life. As she prepared for the 50th anniversary of the famed Boston Marathon run, Kathrine through the urging of many women around the world (and again, help from her teammates) created 261 Fearless, a global network for women around the world to connect, support and inspire one another through running. As Kathrine says, “Running will wonderfully change your life. We invite you to join our fearless community!”56. Why did the race director attack Kathrine?(no more than 10 words)57. What did the Kathrine do after getting away from the official?(no more than 10 words)58 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 15 words)59. What does the underlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?(1 word)60. How do you find Kathrine? Why?(no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津，下个月即将参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。得知你的美国朋友Chris参加了国际中学生演讲比赛，并荣获一等奖，请你给他写封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示祝贺；2. 讨教参赛经验；3. 请他给你的演讲稿提出建议。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3. 补全开头结尾，书信格式正确。参考词汇 演讲比赛 speech contest听力答案：试卷A1.B  2.C  3.A  4.A  5.B  6.C  7.C  8.B  9.C  10.A  11.C  12.C  13.A  14.B  15.A试卷B1.A  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.C  6.A  7.A  8.B  9.C  10.A  11.B  12.A  13.C  14.C  15.B