2021长春十一高中高一下学期第三学程考试英语试题含答案
展开英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共 65 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the man going to do this afternoon?
A.Go boating. B. Help his brother. C. Learn physics.
2. What may the man take?
A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At a supermarket.
4. What is the man most probably?
A A teacher. B. A trainer. C. A doctor.
5. Why is the man feeling sleepy?
A. He has just got up.
B. He's just taken an exam.
C. He stayed up all night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does the man want Laura to do?
A. Take a message for him.
B. Help Lisa with the party.
C. Throw a party for his birthday.
7. When will the party be held?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Why did the man travel to some islands in the Indian Ocean?
A. To spend a holiday. B. To visit his family. C. To do a research.
9. What number should be reduced according to the dialogue?
A. The number of rats.
B. The number of birds.
C. The number of islands.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. What is the man?
A. A graduate. B. A landlord. C. A professor.
11. How long will the Browns be away?
A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.
12. What may the man do?
A. Go away for a holiday.
B. Travel in Asia.
C. Take care of a house.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. The man's university.
B. The woman's major.
C. The man's hobbies.
14. What's the woman good at?
A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing.
15. What does the woman like better?
A. Engineering. B. Biology. C. English.
16. What does the man hope to do?
A. Write a novel. B. Change the major. C. Study Chinese.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What program is on now?
A. World Time. B. Animal Time. C. French Time.
18. What is good manners in most French-speaking countries?
A. Having a conversation. B. Greeting. C. Shaking hands.
19. What program comes next?
A. Songs. B. Stories. C. News.
20. How many kisses should you give to a person of your age in Belgium?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10 小题,每小题 2分, 满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. The festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there's no better place than Barcelona. On the concert line-up, you'll find bands and singers like The Zombies, The Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then spend some time tasting the local food and wine.
May 31—June 4; Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip hop
Price: $86—$323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is the Governors Ball Music Festival, which takes place in early June at Randall's Island Park. Some of the playing artists and bands include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and Wu-Tang Clan.
June 3—5; New York City, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip hop, pop
Price: $105—$405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians and bands will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance The Rapper.
June 8—11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip hop
Price: $210—$554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven't thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year's show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance The Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
June 15—18; Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $179—$499
21. What is special about the Firefly Music Festival?
A. It performs blues. B. It is popular with travelers.
C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.
22. When can you enjoy Flume's performance?
A. On May 31. B. On June 15. C. On June 9. D. On June 4.
23. What can we know from the introduction?
A. These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
B. The Zombies is a music game for students from the music school to play.
C. Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.
D. Chance The Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.
B
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare."
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend's refrigerator: "Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty." The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. "I thought it was beautiful," she said, explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, "like a message from above." Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting that though she liked it,she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later. Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly." Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, "Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can."
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly,with every single act. Let it be yours!
24. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A.She knew the car drivers well. B.She wanted to show kindness.
C.She hoped to please others. D.She had seven tickets.
25. Which of the following statements is the closest in meaning to the underlined
sentence?
A. Kindness and violence can change the world.
B. Kindness and violence can affect one's behaviour.
C. Kindness and violence can shape one's character.
D. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.
26. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A.Judy Foreman. B.Natalie Smith. C.Anne Herbert. D. Alice Johnson.
C
We say that technology is a double-edged sword—while it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. The sword of “social media” even has a gender preference in its damage: It cuts deeper into girls than boys.
Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers’ mental health. Constantly watching their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt their own self-esteem (自尊). That’s not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying.
Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression—showing signs like self-harm and suicide — has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.
For starters, girls use social media more than boys. Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated experience. “They’re not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR.
And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. “Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote Twenge.
Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from Blackburn College in the US. She shared with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed. “I was constantly confronted (面对) by women with skinny(极瘦的) bodies who were praised for the way they looked. This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture,” she said. But McLaughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. “It’s so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that we’re trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian.
And she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.
27. What did Twenge find in her recent study?
A. Social media does more harm to girls than boys.
B. Overuse of social media harms teenagers’ mental health.
C. Girls suffered more from bullying than boys.
D. Online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers’ depression.
28. Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to Mary Fristad?
A. Girls have less real-time interaction with people.
B. Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls.
C. Girls suffer more pressure on social media.
D. Girls usually desire more contact with others.
29. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. adjusting oneself well
B. fighting back bravely
C. being likely to be at risk of something
D. being unconcerned about something
30. What does McLaughlin advise teenage girls to do?
A. Ignore social media and stop following a diet.
B. Constantly take part in volunteer work.
C. Connect more with the real world.
D. Make better use of phones for socializing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Life on Mars: Is it really possible?
Now that Curiosity is beaming back Earth-like pictures of Martian landscape, the old question raises its head: Could man and woman ever go there? The answer is very definitely yes. There are a number of practical challenges to overcome first, however. There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a number of similarities. 31
Phobos and Deimos
Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are little planets. 32
33
For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks. In preparation for the human colonization of Mars, seeds and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and establishing a food supply.
Super-sized Bees
Plants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee—and entire hives would be transported to Mars. 34 However, without natural predators, they could grow very large, indeed.
Overcoming Challenges—Opening Possibilities
There will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity. 35 Right now, we ought to welcome the challenges. The more challenges we overcome now, the more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand, universal adventure that is ahead of us.
A.However, all kinds of other interesting things will be happening.
B.The next question is: Could man colonize Mars?
C.Once there, the insects would be let loose among the plants.
D.IGEM
E.But these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Space Station.
F.They do not have the stabilizing effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth.
G.Mars has Earth-like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant growth.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共一节,满分15分)
完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing. But the taboos (禁忌) of one culture may be very different from those of another. You may be 36 that people from other cultures say what you can't talk about.
Paying attention to what people don't 37 can teach us something important about their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear. Topics that are considered too personal or too controversial (有争议的) may also be avoided.
America is full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will 38 both politics and religion. They also avoid talking about racial issues.
Why? Because these topics can cause strong opinions and 39 . Americans believe it's best to avoid them—especially at social gatherings.
Many Americans also do not feel 40 talking about their personal income, age or health. 41 , they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.
What do these taboos tell us about American 42 ? For one, they show that Americans place importance on 43 . America certainly isn't the only place that values it. You will find 44 taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. "This is especially true in Germany," says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. "In Germany, you are not supposed to ask about other people's personal business," she says. "But there are no 45 rules about what you can't ask; it's just in people's minds."
In Brazil, 46 , almost anything seems open to discussion. "Brazilians talk about all kinds of personal issues," says Mark Quinlan, who grew up in Brazil. But of course, even Brazil has its own taboos. In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport. Saying anything 47 about soccer can cause big trouble. Even expressing preference for one team over another can be 48 .
Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely about almost anything. However, they do not talk about their personal or business 49 . They prefer to let people judge them by their actions, not their words. Boasting your achievements will only make you the 50 of other people's jokes.
And what about your taboos? The next time you have a conversation, pay attention to what isn't said. You might be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.
36. A. excited B. surprised C. fascinated D. relieved
37. A. stress B. consider C. desire D. discuss
38. A. rule out B. take to C. touch upon D. focus on
39. A. arguments B. interactions C. agreements D. relationships
40. A. embarrassed B. confused C. relaxed D. disappointed
41. A. Besides B. Occasionally C. Frankly D. Instead
42. A. values B. features C. statuses D. dreams
43. A. culture B. independence C. privacy D. freedom
44. A. giant B. unique C. similar D. aggressive
45. A. specialized B. basic C. common D. written
46. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. anyhow
47. A. super B. worthless C. magical D. negative
48. A. beneficial B. impressive C. dangerous D. emotional
49. A. achievements B. secrets C. lives D. failures
50. A. audience B. designer C. target D. interpreter
第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第四部分 写作(共五节,满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
(请使用必修三Unit1 atmosphere后~Unit4课文1所学单词的正确形式填空)
51. After she danced, people ___________ (鼓掌) wildly.
52. She t___________ and fell, breaking her glasses.
53. The thieves entered the palace ____________ (假扮) as guards.
54. One of the best ways to improve your vocaulary is to read widely and d_________ , involving many different subjects and styles of writing.
55. When ____________(给(书或文章)加插图) a book, you put pictures, photographs or simple drawings into it.
56. They s_________ the aid of the Turks but didn’t receive it.
57. He explained the theory with a simple __________ (示意图).
58. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into d________.
59. What is the proper p__________ for leaving the building in case of fire?
60. They have stopped ___________ (传输) on that frequency.
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式)
61. Our visitors arrived at the __________ (appoint) time.
62. The book is both __________ (scare) and interesting.
63. Nobody __________ (feel) satisfied with the new table, it was removed soon.
64. The soldiers narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the battle.
65. Instead of being offered the job, he received a ___________ (reject) letter.
66. My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, carried me __________.
67. Now that you have grown up, you should be independent __________ your parents.
68. There are few, if _________ , mistakes in the book.
69. Her head ___________ (hold) high, she went by.
70. This approach is too ___________ (flexible) and too costly.
第三节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(多改或不按格式要求改不得分)
下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71. Neighbors complained the police about the dogs barking.
72. Go straight down the road, you will find the canteen.
73. She’s not the brilliant dancer that she used to.
74. She admits to be strict with her children.
75. How are the kids settling in their new school?
76. All he could do was nothing but to wait.
77. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is because it appeals to many different people.
78. The policeman signaled for the driver to pull up by raising his hand.
79. Giving better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
80. The room is empty except a fridge standing in one corner.
第四节 句子诵译(共10空,每空1分,得0分或1分,满分10分)
(前七句严格与课文内容相一致,后三句根据提示完成句子)
81. The festival____________________________, usually lasting for three days.
这个节日在农历六月的第四天开始,通常持续三天。
82. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, _________________________________.
不到六个月,她就被任命为首席住院医师,这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。
83. At age 18, ______________________________ , she chose to study medicine.
18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路,而是选择了医学。
84. I have to admit that _____________________________.
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
85. China became _________________________________ in 2003.
2003年,中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
86. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but __________________________ .
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。
87. This is ____________________________________.
这是因为尽管有很大的风险,人们依旧相信继续太空探索的重要性。
88. __________________________ this TV series on the air.
( not only... but also...; fond of )
不仅我的父母,我也喜欢这部正在热播的电视剧。
89. ______________________________ he will achieve success in time.
(what引导主语从句)
我相信他迟早会成功的。
90. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park _________________.
(with复合结构)
这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步, 他们的宠物狗跟着他们。
第五节 书面表达(满分15分,其中行文12分,书写3分)
某知名英文报社的“文化城市”栏目正在开展“Welcome to...!”主题征文活动,你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你所在的城市——长春。
1. 地理位置、人口(858万)、面积(24744平方公里) 等;
2. 制造之城:①一汽,中国汽车工业的“摇篮”② 中车长春轨道客车公司,生产出
了国内第一辆地铁车,第一列动车组列车等;
3. 电影之城:新中国电影的摇篮,中国最早举办的电影节——长春电影节,已举办
15 届;
4. 冰雪之城:净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节;
5. 主要景点等。
注意:1.词数120-200左右; 2.重点突出,详略得当;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 题目已给出;
4. 参考词汇:manufacture 制造;FAW 一汽;cradle 摇篮;
CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co.,Ltd. 中车长春轨道客车公司;
D-series high-speed train 动车组列车 ;
Changchun Film Studio 长春电影制片厂;
Jingyuetan Vasa International Skiing Festival 净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节;
the Puppet Palace Museum 伪满皇宫;
Jingyuetan National Forest Park 净月潭国家森林公园。
Welcome to Changchun!
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案:1-5ACBCC 6-10BACAA 11-15BCBCB 16-20AABAA
阅读理解: A 篇21-23 ADC
B 篇 24.B; 25.D; 26.C
C篇 27-30 AACC
七选五 :GFDCE
完形填空:36-40 BDAAC 41-45 DACCD 46-50 BDCAC
单词拼写:51-60 clapped; tripped; disguised; diversely; illustrating; sought; diagram; despair; procedure; transmitting
单句语法: 61-70 appointed; scary; feeling; being killed; rejection; through; of ; any; held; inflexible
改错:71. complained 后加 to 72. Go改 Going 或you前加 and
73. to 后加be 74. be改being 75. in 改into 76. 去to 77. because 改that
78. 去for 或改 to 79. Giving 改Given 80. except 后加for
句子诵译:
81. falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar
82. a position that usually took four years to achieve
83. instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls
84. it definitely feels good to be back in the city again
85. the third country in the world to independently send humans into space
86. the desire to explore the universe never died
87. because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks
88. Not only my parents but also I am fond of
89. What I believe is that
90. with their pet dog following them
参考范文:
Welcome to Changchun
Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in Northeast China, covering an area of 24744 square kilometers. It, with a popultion of 8.58 million , is a well-known cultural city.
Changchun is characterized as the following city names. First, City of Manufacturing. FAW is the cradle of Chinese automobile industry where China’s earliest auto, Jiefang, was manufactured. Also, CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co.,Ltd. produced the first domestic subway car and the first D-series high-speed train. Its products have been exported to more than 20 countries and regions, creating a “national name card” for China’s high-speed railway. Second, City of Films. Changchun Film Studio, the cradle of cinema of the PRC, has a long list of firsts in films.The Changchun Film Festival, the earliest film festival held in China, has been held 15 times so far. Third, City of Ice and Snow. In winter, Changchun is a great place to experience exciting ice and snow sports and amusements. Besides, Jingyuetan Vasa International Skiing Festival receives a large number of visitors and players each year.
Traditionally, the Puppet Palace Museum is a must for visitors, which educates people to remember the history and move on to a brighter future. Other famous sites include Jingyuetan National Forest Park and South Lake Park, to name but a few.
Changchun is an important part of Chinese culture and it allows visitors to experience the Northeast culture and the mix of history and modern times first hand.
听力原文:
1. What's the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Go boating. B. Help his brother. C. Learn physics.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, what about going boating with me at the park this afternoon?
W: I'd like to, but my younger brother has difficulty with his physics. He needs my help.
2. What may the man take?
A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. Is there anything I can do for you?
M: Yes. I'm looking for a birthday gift for my brother.
W: What about a new jacket? We've got the latest jackets of this season over there.
M: OK. Show some to me, please.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: So how do you like the food?
W: Well, the fish tastes great. And I love the chicken, too. I really didn't know you're such a good cook.
M: Thanks. Help yourself and make yourself at home.
4. What is the man most probably?
A. A teacher. B. A trainer. C. A doctor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Come in and take your seat, Madam. So what's your problem?
W: I've been feeling really tired recently and I don't know what the problem is. Could you give me an examination, please?
5. Why is the man feeling sleepy?
A. He has just got up. B. He's just taken an exam. C. He stayed up all night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at you. Why are you so sleepy?
M: I prepared for my final exam the whole night. Now I just want to hit the bed.
W: You really should have begun to prepare for the exam earlier.
M. Now I know.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does the man want Laura to do?
A. Take a message for him.
B. Help Lisa with the party.
C. Throw a party for his birthday.
7. When will the party be held?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?
W: Sorry, but Laura has just left home. Who is calling, please?
M. It's David, a friend of hers.
W: Do you want me to take a message for you?
M: Yes, please. Our friend Lisa will throw a party the day after tomorrow. She wants some help. And she asked me to find some help for her. So I want to know if Laura can help
W: OK. I've written it down. I'll give the message to her as soon as she returns.
M: Thanks. Please ask her to tell me whether she can help or not this Friday.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Why did the man travel to some islands in the Indian Ocean?
A. To spend a holiday. B. To visit his family. C. To do a research.
9. What number should be reduced according to the dialogue?
A. The number of rats.
B. The number of birds.
C. The number of islands.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Long time no see.
M: Hi, Jenny. I had been out for a month and just came back. I went to some islands in the Indian Ocean.
W: What did you do there? For a holiday with your family?
M: No. I went there with my colleagues to do some research. We wanted to find out the influence of the rats there.
W: So what did you find?
M: We found the rats there greatly reduced the number of birds. And the smaller number of birds affected the local ecosystems.
W: I guess the rats were brought there from somewhere else.
M: You're right. They were introduced there about two hundred and fifty years ago. Now efforts are being made to reduce their number.
W: I hope the efforts will work.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. What is the man?
A. A graduate. B. A landlord. C. A professor.
11. How long will the Browns be away?
A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.
12. What may the man do?
A. Go away for a holiday. B. Travel in Asia. C. Take care of a house.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, have you found work yet?
M: No. It doesn't seem to be easy.
W: I'm not surprised. Many graduates are looking for work now. By the way, are you interested in house-sitting?
M: House-sitting? I haven't heard about it before. What do I have to do if I take such a job?
W: You just help take care of the house, like taking care of the yard and feeding the pets.
M: It seems easy. So do you know such a job?
W: Yes. The Browns are going away for a holiday for a month. They're going to travel in Asia. They need someone to take care of their house while they're away.
M: That's great. I want to give it a try.
W: Then you can call Mr Brown and ask him about it.
M: I'll do that immediately.
W: Good.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. What're they mainly talking about?
A. The man's university. B. The woman's major. C. The man's hobbies.
14. What's the woman good at?
A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing.
15. What does the woman like better?
A. Engineering. B. Biology. C. English.
16. What does the man hope to do?
A. Write a novel. B. Change the major. C. Study Chinese.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Elisa. I read a story written by you. It was well written.
W: Thanks.
M: I think you've chosen the right major. You really love writing. As an English major, you can read many novels and magazines.
W: That's true. But I'm considering changing my major now.
M: Why? I thought you loved your major.
W: That's true. But I've found something that I love better. You know, although I major in English, I have to take other college courses. One such class is biology. Now I find I'm better at biology and fonder of it.
M: So what will you do?
W: I really have no idea. I'm a little sad.
M: It seems that you have a problem now.
W: Yes. I don't know whether I should switch my major to biology.
M: It's Ok to switch majors. I once majored in engineering. But now I study literature and want to create some novels.
W: Thank you for your advice, Mike.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What program is on now?
A. World Time. B. Animal Time. C. French Time.
18. What is good manners in most French-speaking countries?
A. Having a conversation. B. Greeting. C. Shaking hands.
19. What program comes next?
A. Songs. B. Stories. C. News.
20. How many kisses should you give to a person of your age in Belgium?
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It's World Time again. In today's program, let's learn how people in French-speaking countries greet. In most French-speaking countries, it's considered good manners to greet everyone. So, whether you're speaking to a clerk, a waiter, or just knocking into someone on the street, take the time to say a polite "good morning" in French before you do anything else.
Cheek kissing is another common type of greeting in most French-speaking countries. However, the rules for cheek kisses can be a complex thing. The rules change depending on the country you're in. For example, in Belgium, it's normal to greet everyone of your age or younger with one kiss, but anyone that's a generation or much older than you should be given three kisses (right cheek, left, and then right again). In Paris, most people stick to a four-kiss rule, but in most of the rest of France two kisses are the normal. That's all for today's program. What comes next are some commercials. After them some French songs will be played. Have a good time listening to them.
参考范文:
Welcome to Changchun
Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in Northeast China, covering an area of 24744 square kilometers. It, with a popultion of 8.58 million , is a well-known cultural city.
Changchun is characterized as the following city names. First, City of Manufacturing. FAW is the cradle of Chinese automobile industry where China’s earliest auto, Jiefang, was manufactured. Also, CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co.,Ltd. produced the first domestic subway car and the first D-series high-speed train. Its products have been exported to more than 20 countries and regions, creating a “national name card” for China’s high-speed railway. Second, City of Films. Changchun Film Studio, the cradle of cinema of the PRC, has a long list of firsts in films.The Changchun Film Festival, the earliest film festival held in China, has been held 15 times so far. Third, City of Ice and Snow. In winter, Changchun is a great place to experience exciting ice and snow sports and amusements. Besides, Jingyuetan Vasa International Skiing Festival receives a large number of visitors and players each year.
Traditionally, the Puppet Palace Museum is a must for visitors, which educates people to remember the history and move on to a brighter future. Other famous sites include Jingyuetan National Forest Park and South Lake Park, to name but a few.
Changchun is an important part of Chinese culture and it allows visitors to experience the Northeast culture and the mix of history and modern times first hand.
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