2021天津东丽区高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2021天津东丽区高一下学期期末英语试题含解析，共24页。

东丽区2020-2021学年度第二学期高一英语期末质量监测
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至7页，第II卷8页至10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。
第I卷（共75分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. How will the man go to work?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Stop smoking.
B. Breathe deeply.
C. Change his seat.
3. What is the man afraid of?
A. Having an accident.
B. Missing the interview.
C. Saying something wrong.
4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A. He does some sports.
B. He learns a language.
C. He plays the piano.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A writer. B. A film. C. A book.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面 5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6皮材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Write his paper. C. See a play.
7. Where will the woman go next?
A. To Tom's home. B. To Kate's house. C. To the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Classmates.
9. What are the man's good points?
A. Hardworking and eager to learn.
B. Friendly and kind-hearted.
C. Skillful and ready to help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What docs Laura look like?
A. She has dark black hair.
B. She is tall and thin.
C. She has blue eyes.
11. What is Laura going to do next September?
A. Enter a competition.
B. Travel to New Zealand.
C. Attend university.
12. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Travel around Africa.
B. Go to the movies tomorrow.
C. Study Creative Writing with her.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman feel when she saw the man?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sorry.
14. What did the ma and Linda do during the holiday?
A. They went to the beach.
B. They visited their aunt.
C. They stayed at home.
15. How long did Tony's family stay at the man's place?
A. Two days. B. A week. C. Two months.
16. What did the man think of his holiday?
A. Very boring. B. Pretty good. C. Too tiring.0l
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do first when she arrived at school!?
A. She toured the school.
B. She met the teachers.
C. She introduced herself.
18. Where did the speaker meet her classmates?
A. In the school hall. B. In front of the library. C. In the classroom.
19. How long did the speaker stay at the school?
A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours.
20. What docs the speaker say about senior high school at last?
A. It will be troublesome. B. It will be challenging. C. It will be special.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — I'm sorry, I've broken a cup.
— Oh, ________ . It's very cheap.
A. forget it B. be careful C. that's right D. it's terrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了一个杯子。——没关系。杯子不值钱。A. forget it 没关系；别介意；B. be careful 小心；C. that's right 不错；就是这样；D. it's terrible 太可怕了。根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用forget it，让对方不要把事放在心上，故选A。

2. Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to________ work.
A. a ;a B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。根据句意，第一个空表示数量“一”，此处表示“一个小时”，应用不定冠词，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，第二个空用固定搭配go to work“去工作”，所以work前用零冠词，故选B。

3. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A. need B. can C. must D. would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：“你一定打错了电话号码，”她说。“这里没有那个名字。”从“There's no one of that name here.”可知“你一定弄错号码了”。此处表示“肯定的推测”，故用must。A.need需要；B.can可能；C.must一定；D.would会。can常表示一种 “理论上的”可能性，need显然不正确，would一般不表推测。故选C。
4. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________.
A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我把我最喜欢的手表弄坏了，现在我不得不去修理它。分析句子结构可知，此处用到get+宾语+宾语补足语，且宾语it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故选A。
5. My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.
A. lived B. will live C. were living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。
6. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
7. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
8. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.
A. while B. although C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A. while当……时；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we were doing an experiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
10. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.
A. why B. to whom C. when D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息时代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in an age，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。
第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ____11____ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so ____12____ and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ____13____. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to ____14____ a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（栖息)by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____15____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ____16____ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were ____17____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ____18____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.
I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ____19____. I think I am much ____20____ for having taken part in the project.
11. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
12. A. confident B. energetic C. friendly D. curious
13. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
14. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
15. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
16. A. satisfaction B. permission C. expectation D. emotion
17. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
18. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
19. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
20. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据后文“on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，因为坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. friendly友好的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“…and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，因为有宾至如归的感觉，由此可知，每个人都很友好。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天的项目。A. tour旅行；B. project项目；C. campaign运动； D. course课程。根据文章最后一句“I think I am much 10　for having taken part in the project.”可知，此处指一个8天的项目。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建造楼梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清理；D. guard守卫。根据后文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. (三天后，一条漂亮的楼梯出现了。)”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有山狮居住的山，虽然我应该说他们只被听到过，从来没有见过。A. hunted打猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看见；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作将在那座山腰上持续好几年的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满足；B. permission允许；C. expectation期待；D. emotion情感。根据前文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，因为作者用岩石建造了楼梯，所以作者有一种满足感。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚我们遇上了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught遭遇；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分开。根据后文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.( 我半夜醒来发现帐篷里有个游泳池。)”可知，作者遭遇了暴风雨。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气温接近冰点。A. boiling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing寒冷的。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.”可知，因为作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受了很多苦，但我知道无论我要面对什么，我在那里，我活了下来。A. survived存活；B. resisted抵制；C. escaped逃跑；D. recovered恢复。根据前文“but I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我参加了这个项目，我比以前坚强多了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更幸福的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文作者的感悟“I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there ”可知，作者变得比以前更坚强了。故选B。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time on it. Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.

Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. It's so wonderful, isn't it?

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Do you have a little brother or sister under three? If so, use it to help him or her.

BaiCiZhan can help you learn more, English words through pictures. So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I'm sure you will make great progress in learning English.

21. If you are going to see your friend in another city, you may use________ to buy a train ticket.
A. BaiCiZhan B. Ximalaya FM
C Baby Bus D. Ctrip
22. You can't________ on Ximalaya FM.
A. find short stories
B. find fairy tales
C. download films to watch
D. listen to many books
23. If your sister is________, you may download Baby Bus for her.
A. two years old B. six years old
C. five years old D. eight years old
24. BaiCizhan can help you________.
A. buy tickets B. remember English words
C. draw pictures D. read lots of books
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce four English learning apps.
B. To introduce four useful mobile apps.
C. To introduce four types of mobile phones.
D. To introduce four computer games for children.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款实用的手机APP。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中最后一句“Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.( 下次当你想去另一个城市或国家时，你可以用它来买票。)”可知，如果你要去另一个城市看你的朋友，你可以用携程APP买一张火车票。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表二中“Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children.( 喜马拉雅FM有很多书籍，包括诗歌,短篇故事，甚至是儿童童话。)”可知，喜马拉雅FM不能下载电影来观看。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表三中“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.(宝宝巴士APP是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。)”可知，如果你的妹妹三岁以下，你可以给她下载宝宝巴士APP。结合选项可知，选项A. two years old(两岁)，符合题意，即你可以为2岁的妹妹下载宝宝巴士APP。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!( 所以，如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难，那就用百词斩APP吧!)”可知，百词斩APP可以帮助你背诵英语单词。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.( 手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分。以下是一些最受欢迎的应用程序。)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍四款实用的手机应用程序。故选B。
B
Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Her husband died. She had no children and lived by herself. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.
But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, “I wish I could be of some use to the world. Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea.
She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.
She did this for five years without any reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.
26. How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?
A. Nervous. B. Thankful.
C. Sorry. D. Proud.
27. How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil?
A. She sold tea and grapes to others.
B. She raised money from the sailors.
C. She got money from the government.
D. She worked one more hour each night.
28. What can we know about the lady?
A. She knew the sailors.
B. She worked on a ship.
C. She was kind-hearted.
D. She lived alone on the sea.
29. Why was the lady happy?
A. Because more and more people knew her.
B. Because she became much richer than before.
C. Because she received great reward from others.
D. Because she helped many people in her own way.
30. What's the best title for the text?
A. The Lady's Lamp B. Ships in the Sea
C. Gifts from Sailors D. Love for the Poor
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的方向，而油费是她每晚多工作一个小时赚来的，她为自己能够帮助很多人感到很快乐。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.”可知，获救的水手们开始从遥远的国度给她送去礼物。他们送她来自中国的茶，来自印度的布料，来自法国的丝绸，来自西班牙的葡萄。由此推知，当水手们看到窗户上的灯时，他们对这个女人很是感谢。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp.”可知，她发现，如果她每晚多工作一个小时，她就能赚到足够的钱来支付灯的油费。即那位女士每晚多工作一个小时来赚取油费。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，那位女士每晚多工作一个小时赚取油费为船员指明靠岸的方向。根据倒数第二段的“But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，但是这位贫穷的女士不需要这些礼物来让她开心。她将许多礼物捐给了穷人和病人。由此推知，她心地善良。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. ”可知，想到自己在做一件好事，她就很高兴。根据第三段的“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. ”可知，她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯。由此推知，她高兴是因为她用自己的方式帮助了很多人。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. （她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯）”和最后一段的“So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.（因此，只要她活着，她就为每晚点亮放在窗口的灯）”可知，文章主要讲述了一位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的方向，很多船员的生命因此得救，女士为自己能帮助别人而感到开心。lamp（灯）是全文的一个关键词，因此A项“女士的灯”作为标题合适。故选A。
C
When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It's the Arctic's turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then cat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow.
C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air.
D. the Arctic is the last rally clean place left on earth
32. Where do most of the microplatics in the snow come from?
A. From water. B. From air.
C. From wind. D. From food.
33 What docs the underlined expression mean in the fourth paragragh?
A. reduce B. donate
C. cause D. help
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B. Microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
C. We don't have to mind microplastics right now.
D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
35. How does the writer end this passage?
A. By advising us to drink clean water.
B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C. By showing the beauty of Arctic.
D. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It's the Arctic's turn.”(我们用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海洋,CNN说“现在轮到北极了”)”，可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air(很明显，雪地里的大部分微塑料都来自于空气中)”，可知雪中的微塑料来自于空气中，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health.( 然而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到方法进入我们的身体，并在那里呆很长一段时间，这可能对我们的健康有害。)”说明微塑料的坏处，“What's more”表示递进，说明划线句也讲述微塑料的坏处，划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能________肺癌风险”。结合备选项可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配，因此推断此处说明微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in(在北极的雪地里发现这些塑料意味着我们可以呼吸到它们)”，可知我们可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，A选项表述正确；根据第四段的“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk(早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会导致肺癌的风险)”，可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险，B选项表述正确；根据第五段的“Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way(早些时候的研究发现，它们经过长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途损害了生态系统 )”，可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，D选项表述正确；根据上述内容可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well(如果人们吃了这些动物，那就意味着我们也在吃塑料 )”可推断，作者通过强调塑料污染的严重性结束了这篇文章，故选D。
第II卷（共45分）
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）
阅读表达
I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for weeks or even months.
Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th, 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse's station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation.
When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. By talking, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others.
Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.
36. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 1 mean? (1 word)
37. What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (No more than 10 words)
38. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients? ( No more than 12 words )
39. How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories?(No more than 8 words)
40. What can you learn from the author's story? (No more than 15 words)
【答案】36. Reduce.
37. The current news, sports scores and fun facts.
38. She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others.
39. She feels truly grateful and honored.
40. (Open.). I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过经常在医院做志愿工作的经历，作者介绍了志愿工作的工作流程以及在此期间的一些感悟。
【36题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第一段中“By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for weeks or even months. (通过在有时孤独的环境中为病人提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力去服务和帮助diminish病人在医院呆了几个星期甚至几个月后可能感到的孤独和沮丧)”划线句子前的句意以及划线单词后的宾语“孤独和沮丧”，可知画线词意思是“减少”。故答案为Reduce.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. (我通常会准备一些话题，比如时事新闻、体育比分和趣事)”可知，作者为患者准备了最新新闻，体育比分和趣事等话题。故答案为The current news, sports scores and fun facts.
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“By talking, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. (通过交谈，我不仅了解了医院的设置和制度，还了解了其他人的多样化生活)”可知，作者从与患者的交谈中了解了医院的设置和制度和别人的不同的生活。故答案为She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others.
【39题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. (我意识到我真的很感激，也很荣幸他们能和我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，对于向她讲述自己故事的病人，作者非常感激和荣幸。故答案为She feels truly grateful and honored.
【40题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你能从作者的故事中学到什么？可回答我意识到每个人都可以通过做志愿工作产生影响。故答案为I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work.
第二节选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择单词并使用其正确形式填空。
fortunately concern earn attempt occur
strategy effective desire immediately target

41. Expert have proved that sharks don't ________ humans.
42. ________, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of shark.
43. The best________ may simply be to walk away from the problem.
44. Experts say this bad weather has________ due to climate change.
45. He called on the United States to play a more________ role in bringing peace to the region.
46. Ryan's plan was to________ money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
47. What remains important is that we have an incredible________ to think and create
48. Many________ to climb Qomolangma result either in total success or failure.
49. I'll join a swimming class________. Then I'll be able to survive when the tall buildings are flooded.
50. If your teammate isn't pulling his weight, you can raise your________ with your coach.
【答案】41. target
42. Fortunately
43. strategy
44. occurred
45. effective
46. earn 47. desire
48. attempts
49. immediately
50. concern
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：专家已经证明鲨鱼并不以人类为目标。分析句子结构可知，此空是that引导宾语从句的谓语，且前有don't，可知此空用动词原形，构成一般现在时的否定，根据句意“以……为目标”，可知此空用target，故填target。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是所有看了电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼。此空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词，结合句意“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：最好的策略可能就是回避这个问题。此空前有形容词最高级修饰，作句子主语，应用名词。结合句意“策略”以及表语是“回避问题”这一种策略，所以用strategy的单数，故填strategy。
44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。分析句子结构可知，此空和空前has构成现在完成时，再根据句意“发生”，所以此空用动词occur的过去分词，故填occurred。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他呼吁美国在为该地区带来和平方面发挥更有效的作用。此空修饰空后名词role，应用形容词形式，再根据句意“有效的”，可知此空用effective，故填effective。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：瑞安的计划是挣钱在非洲某地建一口井。此空和空前to构成动词不定式作was后表语，所以此空用动词原形，再根据句意“挣钱”，可知此空用earn，故填earn。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造。此空前有不定冠词an以及形容词修饰，可知此空用单数名词作have的宾语，再根据句意“渴望”，可知此空用desire，故填desire。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败。此空前有many，所以此空用复数名词，在句中作主语，根据句意“尝试”，可知此空用attempt的复数，故填attempts。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我马上去参加一个游泳班。这样我就能在高楼被水淹没的时候活下来。此空用副词修饰动词join，再根据句意“立刻；马上”，所以用immediately，故填immediately。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你的队友没有尽职尽责，你可以向教练提出你的担忧。此空是raise的宾语，前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以此空用名词，再根据句意“担忧”，可知此空用concern的适当形式，结合concern表示“担忧”是不可数名词，故填concern。
第三节选择恰当的短语填空。（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）)
选择恰当的短语填空。
all of a sudden in terms of benefited from come up with picked up
looked through was fond of account for make a difference figure out

51. I________ the database and found the information I needed.
52. The lady was sitting in the room and________ the roof of her room was blown away.
53. We had to________ the connection between the two events.
54. Recent pressures at work may________ Steve's odd behavior.
55. My grandfather________ handing out advice to all my friends.
56. The apple fell on Newton's head, which led him to________ his theory of gravity.
57. The value of the deed can not be measured________ money.
58. Africa have________ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.
59. You don't need to do much to________ to others' lives.
60. We started from Vancouver, where we________ our vehicle for the trip.
【答案】51. looked through
52. all of a sudden
53. figure out
54. account for
55. was fond of
56. come up with
57. in terms of
58. benefited from
59. make a difference
60. picked up
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我浏览了数据库，找到了我需要的信息。分析句子结构可知，此空和and后found构成并列谓语，根据found的时态，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，再根据句意“浏览”，可知此空用looked through，故填looked through。
【52题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这位女士正坐在房间里，突然，她的屋顶被风吹走了。根据句意“突然”，可知此空用固定搭配all of a sudden，在句中作状语，故填all of a sudden。
【53题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须搞清楚这两件事之间的联系。根据此空前有情态动词had to以及句意“搞清楚”，可知此处用figure out的原形，故填figure out。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：最近的工作压力可能是史蒂夫古怪行为的原因。根据句意“是……的原因”以及空前有情态动词may，可知此空用account for的原形，故填account for。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我祖父喜欢给我所有的朋友提建议。根据句意“喜欢”，可知此处用was fond of。注意，此句单从句意上无法确定时态，但所给短语用到一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时，表示描述过去的事，故填was fond of。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：苹果落在牛顿的头上，这使他想出了他的万有引力理论。根据句意“想出”，以及固定搭配lead sb. to do“使某人做某事”，可知此处用come up with，故填come up with。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：契约的价值不能从金钱角度来衡量。根据句意“从……角度（方面）”以及此短语和空后名词在句中作状语，可知此处用短语in terms of，故填in terms of。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：非洲受益于改变生活的清洁、安全的水。根据句意“受益于”以及此空应用过去分词形式和空前have构成现在完成时，即benefited from，故填benefited from。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你不需要做很多事情来对别人的生活产生很大的影响。根据句意“有影响”以及此空和空前to构成动词不定式作状语，可知此空用make a difference，故填make a difference。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取车去旅行。此空是定语从句谓语，根据主句谓语started以及句意，可知此处描述过去的事，此空用一般过去时，再结合句意“取走”，可知此空用picked up，故填picked up。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 某英文杂志正在举办以“Imagine yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.采访对象：（姓名、职业等基本信息）
2.采访原因：（主要贡献或事迹等，1-2条）
3.采访内容：（1-2个问题）
注意：
1.词数80-100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
If I were to interview a Chinese, the one I'd most like to interview could be
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Famous Chinese I Would like to Interview.
If I were to interview a Chinese, the one I'd most like to interview could be Yang Liwei.
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文，参加以“Imagine yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
采访：have an interview with→interview
许多：a lot→a great deal
问：inquire→ask
训练：drill→train

2.句式拓展句式仿写：
原句：I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
仿写：I really want to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese who went to space but also a great astronaut in the world.

【点睛】[高分句型1] If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. (if引导虚拟条件句；由what以及how引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语)
[高分句型2] Finally I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)