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2021沧州一中高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021沧州一中高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了 What is Mr， What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沧州市第一中学2020—2021学年度第二学期开学测试
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
2. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She is late for the class.
B. She can’t find the classroom.
C. She has little chance of getting into that class.
3. What will the woman see tonight?
A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama.
4. What is the woman worried about the boy?
A. His study. B. His work. C. His health.
5. When will the next party be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Mr. Big related to the woman?
A. Her boss. B. Her teacher. C. Her husband.
7. What do we know about Mr. Big?
A. He is very strict.
B. He often speaks too loudly.
C. He always forgets his appointments.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who is Danny?
A. A clerk. B. A chef. C. A waiter.
12. Where is Danny working now?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café.
13. What is Danny going to do next?
A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. When did the man go to Dubai?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.
B. The romantic atmosphere.
C. The modern white building.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What are sharks famous for?
A. Their large bodies.
B. Their high intelligence.
C. Their attacks on sea creatures.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20 m. B. 10 m. C. 2 m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do?
A. Escape from danger.
B. Find their food.
C. Kill their enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live?
A. In warm waters of oceans.
B. In cold areas of oceans.
C. In warm lakes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, toy companies from around the world gather at the Toy Fair. The event this year is magical and exciting. All the toys on show are developed with fun and learning in mind. Here are some of the best items at Toy Fair 2020:
The best toy for babies: Baby Shark Dancing DJ
We have all listened to the Baby Shark song, but that doesn’t mean that kids have fully understood it. The Baby Shark Dancing DJ will be available in the fall. This toy plays five Baby Shark songs and includes two games, so it will be sure to get little feet moving.
The best coding toy for kids: Botley 2.0 The Coding Robot
Coding toys had a big year at Toy Fair, especially as kids today are being introduced to coding earlier and earlier. That’s where Botley 2.0 comes in. The latest Botley comes with a remote control with simple commands: forward, back, quarter-turn, and so on. So kids will have to pay attention to their surroundings before entering in the data to get Botley to perform the actions they want.
The best toy for preschoolers: BriteBrush by WowWee
There is nothing like a game to make brushing teeth more fun, and BriteBrush by WowWee is intended to teach kids how to brush their teeth well by using musical games to strengthen good habits and using songs to help kids learn about proper brushing techniques.
The best Star Wars toy: The Child
Baby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item. The Child is as completely lovely as The Mandalorian in the Star Wars.
21. What is special about the best coding toy?
A. It is able to play songs for kids.
B. It teaches kids how to brush teeth.
C. It needs kids’ special attention.
D. It costs the parents most money.
22. Which toy does the writer think is the most popular?
A. Baby Shark Dancing DJ.
B. BriteBrush by WowWee.
C. Botley 2.0 The Coding Robot.
D. Baby Yoda, or The Child.
23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce some toy companies to us.
B. To advertise some newest and best toys.
C. To persuade people into developing toys.
D. To suggest some ways of educating kids.
B
To Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege―loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.
He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn’t concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.
Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, training to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions. But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎) in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused by all of them.
Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn’t help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers that emboldened him to return to school.
Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor at Bowie State University. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.
Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.
After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at the University of Maryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...
24. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?
A. His brother’s losing the job.
B. His serious health problem.
C. His father’s sudden death.
D. His mother’s leaving the country.
25. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Force. B. Direct. C. Encourage. D. Accompany.
26. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?
A. He wanted his brother to study further.
B. His father asked him to leave school.
C. He had lost interest in most lessons.
D. He had to go out to find his mother.
27. What will the writer mainly talk about next?
A.What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.
B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.
C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.
D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.
C
Austin City Limits (ACL) Music Festival is a music event that is held every year. It takes place at Zilker Park in Austin, Texas, and is hosted over two weekends in late September and early October, each lasting three days. It is an event that has grown in popularity since it began and now has as many as 450,000 people taking part in it.
The festival was founded in 2002 and is produced by C3 Presents, which is an Austin-based company. At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin television station, which is also called Austin City Limits. The first event was only two days long and 67 bands performed on five stages and the audience was around 25,000.
By 2003, around 100 bands were taking part in ACL Music Festival and in 2004, the event grew to over eight stages and extended (延续) to three days. The top attendance at the event was 75,000 people. The festival even won the Pollstar’s Festival of the Year Award in 2005. That year became known as the “Dust Bowl” year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe. The organizers settled this problem by using watering devices on the site.
With the exception of heavy rain in 2009, the festival continued over the next few years without any major dramas. In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends. Another important fact about that year was that the event was canceled on the third day of the second weekend due to heavy rain causing floods. Besides, the festival was called off due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020.
In recent years, there have been many excellent actors performing at the festival. Other than that, there are many other attractions at ACL Music Festival. These include Austin Eats and ACL Art Market. Furthermore, there is an ACL Cares section at the festival that allows festival goers to give something back to the community.
28. Where did the organizers get inspiration of ACL Music Festival?
A. From a stage play.
B. From a TV program.
C. From a wonderful film.
D. From a performance by 67 bands.
29. What happened to ACL Music Festival in 2005?
A. It became a three-day event.
B. It was canceled for the bad performance.
C. It was ruined by the dust blown by the wind.
D. It met some trouble brought by the festival crowd.
30. What’s the change of ACL Music Festival in 2013?
A. Its time was extended.
B. Its organizer was replaced.
C. Its drama style was changed.
D. Its performance form was fixed.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Creation of ACL Music Festival
B. The Attractions at ACL Music Festival
C. The Influence of ACL Music Festival
D. The Development of ACL Music Festival
D
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue (烧烤). A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team traveled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic ― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.
32. What does Chinese Barbecue center on?
A. The diverse street food.
B. The nightlife in large cities.
C. The barbecued foods across China.
D. The story of barbecue stalls owners.
33. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner?
A. It focuses more on the diners.
B. It has less conversation.
C. It shows the eating habits.
D. It targets at the lonely.
34. What can be inferred about the barbecue from Paragraph 4?
A. It influences people’s lifestyle.
B. It plays a role in people’s relationship.
C. It is more delicious than home-made food.
D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
35. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?
A. To help the world understand China.
B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To show the feature of Chinese food.
D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. 36 It is a transfer (中转) station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn’t worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers don’t worry about receiving no money after sending off products either. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay. 37 It has more than 700 million monthly active users.
Most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy. 38 Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
39 When paying through WeChat, buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelope” or “gift money” on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat Pay, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition payment. 40
A. But WeChat Pay is not the same.
B. Eventually, the pay rate is lowered.
C. This is called “third-party online payment”.
D. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China.
E. As a matter of fact, it provides loan services.
F. In the near future, your face is the key to everything.
G. The reason is that these companies fight over money with them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my 41 and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to 42 my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I regarded the 43 too much.
But later I realized how unhealthy my 44 were. A happier life was possible, one in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time 45 . I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 46 . In response, I stopped punishing my body and began to 47 it right. My body and I had done nothing 48 by eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier.
Once I became healthier, I dove （投入）back into 49 . I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I 50 how cool it was and how privileged（幸运的，荣幸的） I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the 51 of the technique award.
We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 52 sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body 53 is one that everyone should fight for. I’m so 54 I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to__ 55 my particular body’s abilities.
41. A. habits B. emotions C. hobbies D. diseases
42. A. fool B. train C. punish D. defeat
43. A. amount B. price C. quality D. calorie
44. A. reactions B. thoughts C. performances D. behaviors
45. A. easily B. quietly C. actively D. eagerly
46. A. memories B. adventures C. challenges D. secrets
47. A. keep B. change C. make D. treat
48. A. harmful B. wrong C. crazy D. painful
49. A. sleep B. dance C. work D. exercise
50. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. imagined
51. A. creators B. winners C. designers D. collectors
52. A. innocent B. unfortunate C. incorrect D. impossible
53. A. judgment B. structure C. energy D. language
54. A. merciful B. hopeful C. grateful D. peaceful
55. A. celebrate B. improve C. discover D. challenge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, scientists 56 (argue) that soda can put on the pounds, and even increase your risk of some types of cancer, 57 heated debates continue about diet soda.
The American Heart Association issued a report 58 (say) that short-term use of low-calorie drinks may be 59 effective way to improve weight loss in adults. One recent study even found that diet drinks might save 60 (life). A survey of 1,018 patients with certain cancer showed that those who consumed low-calorie drinks daily were nearly 50 percent
61 (little) likely to see their cancer recur (再发生) or to die during the 7.3-year follow-up period, 62 (compare) with those who mostly didn’t have diet drinks. The researchers also found that the more diet sodas people drank, the better their chances of 63 (survive).
On the other hand, a new study of more than 80,000 ill women found that those who 64 (have) two or more low-calorie drinks each day were 29 percent more likely to have heart disease, and 16 percent more likely to die from any cause than women 65 drank diet drinks less than once a week.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市已经复学复课，你的英国朋友Lucy好奇你们学校为了避免新冠疫情（COVID-19）再次爆发，保障师生们的健康安全，做了哪些必要的措施。请你给她写一封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 学校的举措。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice arrived at the Bellport, New York train station. She’d just returned from visiting her mother who lives in Philadelphia. Brought up by the single mother alone since 4 years old, Janice made it a rule to visit her every other month. She quickly got off the train, walked into the parking lot and jumped into her car. All these were so familiar to her since she had traveled the route so many times. After a short break, Janice happily began the 20-minute drive home. She knew that her husband and seven-year-old son were eagerly waiting for her return.
She was practically driving on automatic pilot（自动驾驶仪）: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then ― wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night, a minivan (小面包车) hit Janice’s car, knocking her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Janice sat in the car, injured but mostly just shocked by the impact (撞击) and by the vehicle’s airbags. Realizing what had happened after a few seconds, she was scared and tried to escape from the car. But she failed to open the door. Hopeless, she could only pray that someone might pass by and save her.
As it happened, Peter was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book and was going to bed when he heard the high-pitched sound of metal on metal and shattering glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Peter, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and ran out of the door in his nightclothes, knowing that there could be a car accident nearby and it was difficult for the police to reach there in a short time on such a dark night.
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the minivan that had hit Janice’s. Peter rushed over to check if the driver was alive. Once he concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janice’s car on the railroad tracks.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on-coming train.
As a volunteer firefighter, Peter calmly ran to the passenger side.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACCAC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCABA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇 21—23 CDB
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具。
21. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“The latest Botley comes with a remote control... So kids will have to pay attention to... actions they want”可知，最新款Botley带有遥控器，遥控器上面有：向前、向后、直角转弯等指令，所以孩子们在输入数据让Botley执行指令前，必须注意周围的环境。由此可推知，最好的编码玩具的特别之处在于它需要孩子们格外的注意。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Baby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item.”可知，Baby Yoda, or The Child在今年的玩具展上成为了必看的展品。因此在作者看来，Baby Yoda, or The Child是最受欢迎的玩具。故选D。
23. B 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段第三、四句可知，本文主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具，所有展出的玩具都是为了乐趣和学习而设计的。由此可推知，作者写本文是为了给这几款玩具做广告。故选B。
B篇 24—27 DCAB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了Rehan Staton的一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存，他被迫成为了一名垃圾工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.”可推知，改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故：母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二至四句中的“What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college”可知，许多工友认为Staton非常聪明，不应该这么年轻就做清洁工，他应该去考大学；根据第四段最后一句中的“him to return to school”可推知，Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知，画线词emboldened应意为“鼓励”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
26. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad.”可知，他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业）。由此可推知，Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习而辍学了。故选A。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...”可知，要想最终进入哈佛法学院学习，Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困难的情况下，成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。
C篇 28—31 BDAD
本文主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin television station”可知，这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。故选B项。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That year became known as the ‘Dust Bowl’ year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe”可知，在2005年的音乐节上，观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends”可知，在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。
31. D 标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。所以D项最适合作为此文章的标题。
D篇 32—35 CABA
本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals... across the country”可知，《人生一串》系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个街角的流行食物——烧烤的故事，故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit”可知，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，而《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人的感受。故选A项。
34. B 推理判断题。根据本段内容，尤其是本段中的“The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society”“the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship”可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松，留下持久的友谊，故选B项。
35. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love
with it just as we do”可知，展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。故选A项。
第二节
36—40 CDGAF
本文介绍了使用支付宝和微信进行交易时资金流转的情况。
36. C 根据空前的“Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller”可知，你付的钱通过支付宝，支付宝保存一段时间，然后把钱交给卖家。C项“这叫‘第三方在线支付’”是对这种交易的概括。故选C。
37. D 根据空前的“These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay”可知，这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支付等支付服务公司设立，D项“在它们之中，支付宝在中国是最大的”与上句相承接。故选D。
38. G 根据空前的“Most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy”可知，大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行并不满意。 G项“The reason is that these companies fight over money with them”说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。
39. A 上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能，本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A项“But WeChat Pay is not the same”是对两者的比较，起承上启下的作用。故选A。
40. F 本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点，根据空前的“Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition payment”可知，F项符合语境，说明了未来的技术趋势，且F项中的“your face”与空前的facial相照应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 BCADC 46—50 ADBBC 51—55 BDACA
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化表达了自己对生活的热爱，同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。
41. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“feel more in control of my life”可知，作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪，并觉得这样能更好地掌控自己的生活。emotion意为“情绪，情感”，符合语境。故选B。
42. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者会因胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punish sb. for sth.意为“因某事惩罚某人”，符合语境。故选C。
43. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，尤其当作者认为自己饭量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。amount意为“量，数量”，此处指饭量，符合语境。故选A。
44. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，不久之后，作者意识到自己暴饮暴食的行为非常不利于健康。behavior意为“行为”，符合语境。故选D。
45. C 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises”可知，作者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩，一起积极锻炼身体。actively 意为“积极地”，符合语境。故选C。
46. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者不想再过不健康的生活，而是想让自己的人生充满美好的回忆。memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。故选A。
47. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者不再惩罚自己，相反地，作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。treat意为“对待，处理”，符合语境。故选D。
48. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么，但一旦作者变得更健康，她的生活将变得更快乐。wrong 意为“错误的”，符合语境。故选B。
49. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“so many fancy dance moves”可知，作者变健康之后，重新开始跳舞了。dance意为“跳舞”，符合语境。故选B。
50. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，舞蹈课让作者收获颇丰，也让作者意识到自己的身体能做这么多复杂的舞蹈动作是一件很酷的事情。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选C。
51. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“of the technique award”可知，作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选B。
52. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故选D。
53. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，不受饮食文化和体形评判限制的生活是每个人应该努力争取的。judgement意为“评判，评价”，符合语境。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“I’m able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，作者很感激自己能通过舞蹈来锻炼体形。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。故选C。
55. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者想要庆祝自己拥有特别的身体能力。celebrate意为“庆祝，庆贺”，符合语境。故选A。
第二节
56. have argued 57. but/yet 58. saying 59. an 60. lives
61. less 62. compared 63. survival/surviving 64. had 65. who/that
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Lucy,
I am glad to tell you that after staying at home for nearly half a year due to COVID-19, we are allowed to return to school now.
Some effective measures have been taken by our school to protect us from being infected. Firstly, we must take our temperature before entering the school gate every day. If someone is found to have a fever, he must be sent to hospital for further examination. Besides, wearing a mask is a must, which is beneficial to both students and teachers. And when we have dinner, the social distance and the serving chopsticks are demanded.
I’d like to learn what your school life is like. Write to me and best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
Para 1: All of a sudden, he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on-coming train. Peter knew the train was speeding toward them and saw its headlight in the distance. Without hesitation, he rushed to Janice’s car and banged on the driver’s side window. “Help!” Janice shouted loudly. Peter responded immediately, “Don’t worry. I will get you off right now!” He repeatedly pulled the handle with the force, but due to the strong impact, the door was too severely damaged to open.
Para 2: As a volunteer firefighter, Peter calmly ran to the passenger side. After smashing the door open with a rock, he pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janice’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out. Once Janice was out of the car, he carried her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away as quickly as he could. Within about 30 seconds, the train crashed into Janice’s car. Peter’s heroic actions were reported by the local newspaper, but he simply said, “ Any firefighter would have done what I did. We’re always on duty.”
听力材料
Text 1
M: Here is your dorm. You can put your things there.
W: Thank you for your help.
M: You’re welcome. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. I’ll show you around later.
Text 2
M: Rose, you look worried. What happened?
W: Well, I want to get into that class. But I just found out there were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim.
Text 3
W: I would rather watch a drama than a comedy tonight.
M: Why is that?
W: I find comedy films are too silly.
Text 4
M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons?
Text 5
M: Did you rent that club for the party this April?
W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.
Text 6
M: How long have you worked as a secretary?
W: About 7 years.
M: What do you think of Mr. Big?
W: Well, he’s a good boss on the whole. But there are some things I don’t like.
M: Like what?
W: Well, he never remembers his appointments.
M: And what else?
W: I don’t like the way of his speaking.
Text 7
M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon.
W: Me? But I’m the worst speech maker though!
M: Come on! Don’t be modest. You’ve done this a thousand times before!
W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters.
W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall.
W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice.
M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much.
Text 8
W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake.
M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating（演示）in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people.
W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef?
M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs café now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school.
W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get stared, shall we?
M: Sure.
Text 9
W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there?
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
Text 10
W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
沧州市第一中学2020—2021学年度第二学期开学测试
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
2. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She is late for the class.
B. She can’t find the classroom.
C. She has little chance of getting into that class.
3. What will the woman see tonight?
A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama.
4. What is the woman worried about the boy?
A. His study. B. His work. C. His health.
5. When will the next party be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Mr. Big related to the woman?
A. Her boss. B. Her teacher. C. Her husband.
7. What do we know about Mr. Big?
A. He is very strict.
B. He often speaks too loudly.
C. He always forgets his appointments.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who is Danny?
A. A clerk. B. A chef. C. A waiter.
12. Where is Danny working now?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café.
13. What is Danny going to do next?
A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. When did the man go to Dubai?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.
B. The romantic atmosphere.
C. The modern white building.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What are sharks famous for?
A. Their large bodies.
B. Their high intelligence.
C. Their attacks on sea creatures.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20 m. B. 10 m. C. 2 m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do?
A. Escape from danger.
B. Find their food.
C. Kill their enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live?
A. In warm waters of oceans.
B. In cold areas of oceans.
C. In warm lakes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, toy companies from around the world gather at the Toy Fair. The event this year is magical and exciting. All the toys on show are developed with fun and learning in mind. Here are some of the best items at Toy Fair 2020:
The best toy for babies: Baby Shark Dancing DJ
We have all listened to the Baby Shark song, but that doesn’t mean that kids have fully understood it. The Baby Shark Dancing DJ will be available in the fall. This toy plays five Baby Shark songs and includes two games, so it will be sure to get little feet moving.
The best coding toy for kids: Botley 2.0 The Coding Robot
Coding toys had a big year at Toy Fair, especially as kids today are being introduced to coding earlier and earlier. That’s where Botley 2.0 comes in. The latest Botley comes with a remote control with simple commands: forward, back, quarter-turn, and so on. So kids will have to pay attention to their surroundings before entering in the data to get Botley to perform the actions they want.
The best toy for preschoolers: BriteBrush by WowWee
There is nothing like a game to make brushing teeth more fun, and BriteBrush by WowWee is intended to teach kids how to brush their teeth well by using musical games to strengthen good habits and using songs to help kids learn about proper brushing techniques.
The best Star Wars toy: The Child
Baby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item. The Child is as completely lovely as The Mandalorian in the Star Wars.
21. What is special about the best coding toy?
A. It is able to play songs for kids.
B. It teaches kids how to brush teeth.
C. It needs kids’ special attention.
D. It costs the parents most money.
22. Which toy does the writer think is the most popular?
A. Baby Shark Dancing DJ.
B. BriteBrush by WowWee.
C. Botley 2.0 The Coding Robot.
D. Baby Yoda, or The Child.
23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce some toy companies to us.
B. To advertise some newest and best toys.
C. To persuade people into developing toys.
D. To suggest some ways of educating kids.
B
To Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege―loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.
He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn’t concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.
Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, training to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions. But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎) in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused by all of them.
Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn’t help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers that emboldened him to return to school.
Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor at Bowie State University. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.
Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.
After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at the University of Maryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...
24. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?
A. His brother’s losing the job.
B. His serious health problem.
C. His father’s sudden death.
D. His mother’s leaving the country.
25. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Force. B. Direct. C. Encourage. D. Accompany.
26. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?
A. He wanted his brother to study further.
B. His father asked him to leave school.
C. He had lost interest in most lessons.
D. He had to go out to find his mother.
27. What will the writer mainly talk about next?
A.What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.
B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.
C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.
D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.
C
Austin City Limits (ACL) Music Festival is a music event that is held every year. It takes place at Zilker Park in Austin, Texas, and is hosted over two weekends in late September and early October, each lasting three days. It is an event that has grown in popularity since it began and now has as many as 450,000 people taking part in it.
The festival was founded in 2002 and is produced by C3 Presents, which is an Austin-based company. At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin television station, which is also called Austin City Limits. The first event was only two days long and 67 bands performed on five stages and the audience was around 25,000.
By 2003, around 100 bands were taking part in ACL Music Festival and in 2004, the event grew to over eight stages and extended (延续) to three days. The top attendance at the event was 75,000 people. The festival even won the Pollstar’s Festival of the Year Award in 2005. That year became known as the “Dust Bowl” year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe. The organizers settled this problem by using watering devices on the site.
With the exception of heavy rain in 2009, the festival continued over the next few years without any major dramas. In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends. Another important fact about that year was that the event was canceled on the third day of the second weekend due to heavy rain causing floods. Besides, the festival was called off due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020.
In recent years, there have been many excellent actors performing at the festival. Other than that, there are many other attractions at ACL Music Festival. These include Austin Eats and ACL Art Market. Furthermore, there is an ACL Cares section at the festival that allows festival goers to give something back to the community.
28. Where did the organizers get inspiration of ACL Music Festival?
A. From a stage play.
B. From a TV program.
C. From a wonderful film.
D. From a performance by 67 bands.
29. What happened to ACL Music Festival in 2005?
A. It became a three-day event.
B. It was canceled for the bad performance.
C. It was ruined by the dust blown by the wind.
D. It met some trouble brought by the festival crowd.
30. What’s the change of ACL Music Festival in 2013?
A. Its time was extended.
B. Its organizer was replaced.
C. Its drama style was changed.
D. Its performance form was fixed.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Creation of ACL Music Festival
B. The Attractions at ACL Music Festival
C. The Influence of ACL Music Festival
D. The Development of ACL Music Festival
D
One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue (烧烤). A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team traveled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic ― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.
32. What does Chinese Barbecue center on?
A. The diverse street food.
B. The nightlife in large cities.
C. The barbecued foods across China.
D. The story of barbecue stalls owners.
33. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner?
A. It focuses more on the diners.
B. It has less conversation.
C. It shows the eating habits.
D. It targets at the lonely.
34. What can be inferred about the barbecue from Paragraph 4?
A. It influences people’s lifestyle.
B. It plays a role in people’s relationship.
C. It is more delicious than home-made food.
D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.
35. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?
A. To help the world understand China.
B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To show the feature of Chinese food.
D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. 36 It is a transfer (中转) station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn’t worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers don’t worry about receiving no money after sending off products either. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay. 37 It has more than 700 million monthly active users.
Most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy. 38 Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
39 When paying through WeChat, buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelope” or “gift money” on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat Pay, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition payment. 40
A. But WeChat Pay is not the same.
B. Eventually, the pay rate is lowered.
C. This is called “third-party online payment”.
D. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China.
E. As a matter of fact, it provides loan services.
F. In the near future, your face is the key to everything.
G. The reason is that these companies fight over money with them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my 41 and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, I’d over-exercise to 42 my body for what I’d eaten, especially if I regarded the 43 too much.
But later I realized how unhealthy my 44 were. A happier life was possible, one in which I’d hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time 45 . I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 46 . In response, I stopped punishing my body and began to 47 it right. My body and I had done nothing 48 by eating and enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier.
Once I became healthier, I dove （投入）back into 49 . I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I 50 how cool it was and how privileged（幸运的，荣幸的） I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the 51 of the technique award.
We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 52 sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body 53 is one that everyone should fight for. I’m so 54 I’m able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to__ 55 my particular body’s abilities.
41. A. habits B. emotions C. hobbies D. diseases
42. A. fool B. train C. punish D. defeat
43. A. amount B. price C. quality D. calorie
44. A. reactions B. thoughts C. performances D. behaviors
45. A. easily B. quietly C. actively D. eagerly
46. A. memories B. adventures C. challenges D. secrets
47. A. keep B. change C. make D. treat
48. A. harmful B. wrong C. crazy D. painful
49. A. sleep B. dance C. work D. exercise
50. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. imagined
51. A. creators B. winners C. designers D. collectors
52. A. innocent B. unfortunate C. incorrect D. impossible
53. A. judgment B. structure C. energy D. language
54. A. merciful B. hopeful C. grateful D. peaceful
55. A. celebrate B. improve C. discover D. challenge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, scientists 56 (argue) that soda can put on the pounds, and even increase your risk of some types of cancer, 57 heated debates continue about diet soda.
The American Heart Association issued a report 58 (say) that short-term use of low-calorie drinks may be 59 effective way to improve weight loss in adults. One recent study even found that diet drinks might save 60 (life). A survey of 1,018 patients with certain cancer showed that those who consumed low-calorie drinks daily were nearly 50 percent
61 (little) likely to see their cancer recur (再发生) or to die during the 7.3-year follow-up period, 62 (compare) with those who mostly didn’t have diet drinks. The researchers also found that the more diet sodas people drank, the better their chances of 63 (survive).
On the other hand, a new study of more than 80,000 ill women found that those who 64 (have) two or more low-calorie drinks each day were 29 percent more likely to have heart disease, and 16 percent more likely to die from any cause than women 65 drank diet drinks less than once a week.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市已经复学复课，你的英国朋友Lucy好奇你们学校为了避免新冠疫情（COVID-19）再次爆发，保障师生们的健康安全，做了哪些必要的措施。请你给她写一封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 学校的举措。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice arrived at the Bellport, New York train station. She’d just returned from visiting her mother who lives in Philadelphia. Brought up by the single mother alone since 4 years old, Janice made it a rule to visit her every other month. She quickly got off the train, walked into the parking lot and jumped into her car. All these were so familiar to her since she had traveled the route so many times. After a short break, Janice happily began the 20-minute drive home. She knew that her husband and seven-year-old son were eagerly waiting for her return.
She was practically driving on automatic pilot（自动驾驶仪）: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then ― wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night, a minivan (小面包车) hit Janice’s car, knocking her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Janice sat in the car, injured but mostly just shocked by the impact (撞击) and by the vehicle’s airbags. Realizing what had happened after a few seconds, she was scared and tried to escape from the car. But she failed to open the door. Hopeless, she could only pray that someone might pass by and save her.
As it happened, Peter was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book and was going to bed when he heard the high-pitched sound of metal on metal and shattering glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Peter, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and ran out of the door in his nightclothes, knowing that there could be a car accident nearby and it was difficult for the police to reach there in a short time on such a dark night.
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the minivan that had hit Janice’s. Peter rushed over to check if the driver was alive. Once he concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janice’s car on the railroad tracks.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on-coming train.
As a volunteer firefighter, Peter calmly ran to the passenger side.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACCAC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCABA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇 21—23 CDB
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具。
21. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“The latest Botley comes with a remote control... So kids will have to pay attention to... actions they want”可知，最新款Botley带有遥控器，遥控器上面有：向前、向后、直角转弯等指令，所以孩子们在输入数据让Botley执行指令前，必须注意周围的环境。由此可推知，最好的编码玩具的特别之处在于它需要孩子们格外的注意。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Baby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item.”可知，Baby Yoda, or The Child在今年的玩具展上成为了必看的展品。因此在作者看来，Baby Yoda, or The Child是最受欢迎的玩具。故选D。
23. B 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段第三、四句可知，本文主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具，所有展出的玩具都是为了乐趣和学习而设计的。由此可推知，作者写本文是为了给这几款玩具做广告。故选B。
B篇 24—27 DCAB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了Rehan Staton的一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存，他被迫成为了一名垃圾工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.”可推知，改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故：母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二至四句中的“What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college”可知，许多工友认为Staton非常聪明，不应该这么年轻就做清洁工，他应该去考大学；根据第四段最后一句中的“him to return to school”可推知，Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知，画线词emboldened应意为“鼓励”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
26. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad.”可知，他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业）。由此可推知，Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习而辍学了。故选A。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...”可知，要想最终进入哈佛法学院学习，Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困难的情况下，成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。
C篇 28—31 BDAD
本文主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin television station”可知，这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。故选B项。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That year became known as the ‘Dust Bowl’ year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe”可知，在2005年的音乐节上，观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends”可知，在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。
31. D 标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。所以D项最适合作为此文章的标题。
D篇 32—35 CABA
本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals... across the country”可知，《人生一串》系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个街角的流行食物——烧烤的故事，故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit”可知，《深夜食堂》更关注食物本身，而《人生一串》更关注吃饭的人的感受。故选A项。
34. B 推理判断题。根据本段内容，尤其是本段中的“The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society”“the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship”可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松，留下持久的友谊，故选B项。
35. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love
with it just as we do”可知，展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。故选A项。
第二节
36—40 CDGAF
本文介绍了使用支付宝和微信进行交易时资金流转的情况。
36. C 根据空前的“Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller”可知，你付的钱通过支付宝，支付宝保存一段时间，然后把钱交给卖家。C项“这叫‘第三方在线支付’”是对这种交易的概括。故选C。
37. D 根据空前的“These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay”可知，这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支付等支付服务公司设立，D项“在它们之中，支付宝在中国是最大的”与上句相承接。故选D。
38. G 根据空前的“Most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy”可知，大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行并不满意。 G项“The reason is that these companies fight over money with them”说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。
39. A 上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能，本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A项“But WeChat Pay is not the same”是对两者的比较，起承上启下的作用。故选A。
40. F 本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点，根据空前的“Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition payment”可知，F项符合语境，说明了未来的技术趋势，且F项中的“your face”与空前的facial相照应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 BCADC 46—50 ADBBC 51—55 BDACA
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化表达了自己对生活的热爱，同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。
41. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“feel more in control of my life”可知，作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪，并觉得这样能更好地掌控自己的生活。emotion意为“情绪，情感”，符合语境。故选B。
42. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者会因胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punish sb. for sth.意为“因某事惩罚某人”，符合语境。故选C。
43. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，尤其当作者认为自己饭量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。amount意为“量，数量”，此处指饭量，符合语境。故选A。
44. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，不久之后，作者意识到自己暴饮暴食的行为非常不利于健康。behavior意为“行为”，符合语境。故选D。
45. C 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises”可知，作者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩，一起积极锻炼身体。actively 意为“积极地”，符合语境。故选C。
46. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者不想再过不健康的生活，而是想让自己的人生充满美好的回忆。memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。故选A。
47. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者不再惩罚自己，相反地，作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。treat意为“对待，处理”，符合语境。故选D。
48. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么，但一旦作者变得更健康，她的生活将变得更快乐。wrong 意为“错误的”，符合语境。故选B。
49. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“so many fancy dance moves”可知，作者变健康之后，重新开始跳舞了。dance意为“跳舞”，符合语境。故选B。
50. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，舞蹈课让作者收获颇丰，也让作者意识到自己的身体能做这么多复杂的舞蹈动作是一件很酷的事情。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选C。
51. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“of the technique award”可知，作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选B。
52. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故选D。
53. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，不受饮食文化和体形评判限制的生活是每个人应该努力争取的。judgement意为“评判，评价”，符合语境。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“I’m able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，作者很感激自己能通过舞蹈来锻炼体形。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。故选C。
55. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者想要庆祝自己拥有特别的身体能力。celebrate意为“庆祝，庆贺”，符合语境。故选A。
第二节
56. have argued 57. but/yet 58. saying 59. an 60. lives
61. less 62. compared 63. survival/surviving 64. had 65. who/that
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Lucy,
I am glad to tell you that after staying at home for nearly half a year due to COVID-19, we are allowed to return to school now.
Some effective measures have been taken by our school to protect us from being infected. Firstly, we must take our temperature before entering the school gate every day. If someone is found to have a fever, he must be sent to hospital for further examination. Besides, wearing a mask is a must, which is beneficial to both students and teachers. And when we have dinner, the social distance and the serving chopsticks are demanded.
I’d like to learn what your school life is like. Write to me and best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
Para 1: All of a sudden, he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on-coming train. Peter knew the train was speeding toward them and saw its headlight in the distance. Without hesitation, he rushed to Janice’s car and banged on the driver’s side window. “Help!” Janice shouted loudly. Peter responded immediately, “Don’t worry. I will get you off right now!” He repeatedly pulled the handle with the force, but due to the strong impact, the door was too severely damaged to open.
Para 2: As a volunteer firefighter, Peter calmly ran to the passenger side. After smashing the door open with a rock, he pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janice’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out. Once Janice was out of the car, he carried her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away as quickly as he could. Within about 30 seconds, the train crashed into Janice’s car. Peter’s heroic actions were reported by the local newspaper, but he simply said, “ Any firefighter would have done what I did. We’re always on duty.”
听力材料
Text 1
M: Here is your dorm. You can put your things there.
W: Thank you for your help.
M: You’re welcome. I enjoy helping others and making new friends. I’ll show you around later.
Text 2
M: Rose, you look worried. What happened?
W: Well, I want to get into that class. But I just found out there were so many people on the waiting list. I guess chances are probably slim.
Text 3
W: I would rather watch a drama than a comedy tonight.
M: Why is that?
W: I find comedy films are too silly.
Text 4
M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons?
Text 5
M: Did you rent that club for the party this April?
W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.
Text 6
M: How long have you worked as a secretary?
W: About 7 years.
M: What do you think of Mr. Big?
W: Well, he’s a good boss on the whole. But there are some things I don’t like.
M: Like what?
W: Well, he never remembers his appointments.
M: And what else?
W: I don’t like the way of his speaking.
Text 7
M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon.
W: Me? But I’m the worst speech maker though!
M: Come on! Don’t be modest. You’ve done this a thousand times before!
W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters.
W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall.
W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice.
M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much.
Text 8
W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake.
M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating（演示）in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people.
W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef?
M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs café now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school.
W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get stared, shall we?
M: Sure.
Text 9
W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there?
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
Text 10
W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
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