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2022年山东省济宁市英语中考二次模拟试题（含听力含答案）
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这是一份2022年山东省济宁市英语中考二次模拟试题（含听力含答案），文件包含2022英语中考二模试题及参考答案docx、2022英语中考二模录音材料docx、二次模拟_wav2mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度中考二模质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What does the man like best?
A. B. C.
2. How does the girl go to school today?
A. B. C.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Mary’s dictionary?
A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair.
5. Who had a terrible cough last night?
A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s father. C. Lucy’s mother.
6. Why did the man move to the country?
A. To have a new job. B To live close to his friends . C. To live near his office.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
8. When will the concert start?
A. At 3:40. B. At 2:20. C. At 3:00.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the park. B. At the zoo. C. At school.
10. What is Larry doing there?
A. Riding his bike. B. Walking his dog. C. Watching a dog show.
11. What will Larry do next?
A. Feed his dog. B. Leave the park. C. Look for the sign.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. When will the new term begin?
A. At the end of July. B. In August. C. In October.
13. What does the man want to improve?
A. English speaking. B. English grammar. C. English writing.
14. How much should the man pay in total(总共)?
A. 720 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan.
15. Who will give the man the lessons?
A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Black.
（请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
16. Ants sense signals(信号) by _____.
A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. feet and legs
17. Whales can’t be heard by their own kind if _____.
A. they sing too frequently
B. they sing at different frequencies
C. they sing at 15 Hz
D. they sing lower than 25 Hz
18. Which is TRUE, according to the material?
A. Emus can walk backward.
B. Chinchillas’ fur is wet and warm.
C. Birds can live normally without gravity.
D. Chinchillas don’t like water.
B
Do you want to try a winter sport? We interviewed snowboarding(滑雪板) coach Nie Ying, 35, from Shenyang, Liaoning. He answered questions you may have about starting an ice and snow sport.
Q: When is best to start learning a winter sport?
A: The earlier, the better. The youngest kid that I taught snowboarding was just 3 years old. Kids who learn ice hockey(曲棍球) usually start to step on the ice at around 4.
Starting early has advantages. Little kids are not afraid of falling down. As they are short, even if they fall down, it doesn’t hurt too much.
Still, kids have to understand what the coaches say. It means they are good at understanding information. If parents accompany(陪伴) them, they will improve more quickly.
Q: Skiing or snowboarding – which suits me?
A: In general, skiing is easier to pick up than snowboarding. If you’re not sporty, you can start with skiing. This way, you won’t give up easily. However, skiing still requires you to have strong physical strength, especially in your legs. If you have a good sense of balance, explosiveness(爆发力) and flexibility(灵活性), you can try snowboarding.
Q: Is it expensive to learn a winter sport?
A: The barrier(门槛) to winter sports has been lowered thanks to the policy(政策) to improve winter sports. For beginners, you can rent(租用) equipment(设备). If you want to buy it, the price is going down as Chinese brands(品牌) offer more affordable and high-quality items(高品质商品).
Q: Is it dangerous to play winter sports?
A: Well, take skiing as an example. It’s an extreme(极限的) sport. It’s dangerous. But as long as you wear protective gear(护具) and follow coaches’ guidance(指导), the risk is not that high. Many people think that they can just learn skiing on their own. But that’s wrong. You need a coach at the beginning. Coaches not only teach how to ski but also the safety rules and how to use facilities (设施) like ski lifts (缆车).
19. What is the advantage of learning a winter sport at an early age?
A. Kids aren’t afraid of falling down.
B. Kids are short so they won’t fall down.
C. Kids understand coaches better than their parents.
D. Kids have a better sense of balance than adults.
20. Why does Nie Ying recommend(推荐) skiing to people who aren’t very sporty?
A. Because it is more fun than snowboarding.
B. Because it needs little physical strength.
C. Because it is what most people are interested in.
D. Because it is easier to start out.
21. What was a barrier of learning a winter sport in the past, according to the third Q&A?
A. Bad equipment. B. High prices.
C. Lack of a coach. D. Lack of a ski slope(坡度).
22. What might be Nie Ying’s suggestion?
A. Don’t be afraid of injuries(受伤).
B. Anyone who does sports can be a coach.
C. Skiing and snowboarding are easy to pick up.
D. Start winter sports with professional(专业的) guidance.
C
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said.
“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
23. What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father?
A. He was not good at math.
B. He didn’t play often enough.
C. He played with mischievous kids.
D. He didn’t take his final exam.
24. What do we know from the fable (寓言)?
A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first.
B. The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face.
D. Both cats made the wrong decision.
25. What does the underlined word “swaggered” show?
A. The cat ran very quickly.
B. The cat felt very confident.
C. The cat felt foolish.
D. The cat was too fat to walk.
26. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?
A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves.
B. Geniuses(天才) are one step away from being fools.
C. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave.
D. There are no shortcuts(捷径) to success.
D
Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart(分开).
A pair of special gloves might make this come true. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device(触觉装置) a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate(震动) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.
The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion(移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.
Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads(触控板) in laptops(平板) use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking(点击) a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual(虚拟的) environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity(灵敏度) even when it is used continuously(连续地). This makes it feel more realistic(真实的).
The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation(手术) -- one touches the patient’s organs(器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation(感觉) and completes the actual(实际的) operation.
27. What does “SSD” in the story refer to?
A. A video chat app. B. A special pair of gloves.
C. A computer hard drive. D. Winter clothing.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What the SSD allows users to feel.
B. How the SSD creates signals.
C. What the SSD is used for.
D. How the SSD works.
29. Why does the SSD feel so realistic?
A. Because it creates vibrations.
B. Because it strengthens(加强) the senses.
C. Because it senses continuous actions.
D. Because it is highly sensitive.
30. What do we know from the story?
A. The SSD aims to improve video calls.
B. Haptic devices are hard to use.
C. The SSD makes remote(远程的) operations possible.
D. Haptic technology is mostly used in gaming.
第II卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
A 1._____________Competition
Time
It will be on 2._________ evening, June 1st from 6:30 to 8:30.
Place
It will be held in the 3._________of our school.
Clothes
All singers should wear white 4._______ and dark blue trousers.
Phone number
You can call here at 5.____________.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。
1. It’s important for everybody to develop a good eating h______.
2. Please w________ up your brother now, it’s already 7 o’clock in the morning.
3. Most people like s_________, because it’s a season when all things come back to life.
4. With the d______________ of Internet, many people are used to shopping online.
5. My math teacher is a serious woman who _________(很少) smiles.
6. She felt _________(幸运) to be chosen as the team leader.
7. If you ___________(招待) your guests with a big delicious meal, they will give you more.
8. Please write down your___________(住址) so that we can send them directly to your house.
五、 语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there 1 (be) a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil(灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 2 idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag. He hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights 3 (read) like this. He later became a 4 (success) government official and people were touched by his hardworking spirit.
B
My favorite film is the Fantastic Beasts which 5 ( write ) by J.K. Rowling, it’s a prequel (前篇) to the film Harry Potter. This film is mainly about a man who 6 (look) for and protects fantastic beasts(野兽).
The main character is Newt Scamander. He 7 always 7 (love) animals that are strange since childhood. After graduation, he went all over the world to find beasts and put them into 8 (he) magic box to protect them.
He is shy and not good at communicating 9 others. By focusing on his job, he does not care about 10 others think of him. I am most impressed (印象深刻的) by the line in the film, “There are no strange creatures(生物). Only blinkered (狭隘的) people.” I can feel the love that Newt has for what he does.
六、 完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
next, empty, voice, himself, sound, shouted, Soon, put on, put up
Mike was a student. He got a part-time job at the zoo. On his first day, the boss took him to the gorilla (大猩猩) cage. It was 1 . The gorilla was sick and couldn’t be there for a week. The boss asked the student to 2 a gorilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the people would have something to look at.
“It sounds fun to me,” said Mike.
The next day, he put on the suit and climbed into the cage. 3 there was a crowd(人群) of children coming to see the gorilla. “I should do something to make them happy,” Mike said to 4 .
Mike grabbed(握住) a rope in the cage and started to swing(摇荡). He swung higher and higher. He flew out and dropped down into the 5 cage. A large group of people came to watch in surprise and fear. Mike lost his grip (紧握) and dropped right into the lion cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage. He 6 : “Help me! I’m not a real gorilla!”
The lion jumped on his back. Mike was sure he would die. Then he heard a 7 from behind. “Shut up, or you’ll get us both fired (开除)!”
七、 阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap(打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a way for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (静音车厢) starting from Dec 23rd.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announcements(公告) will be made at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to cut down noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also caused discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions(伙伴) if we need to?”
1. When will the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway “quiet” carriages start? (no more than 6 words)
2. Who can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets? (no more than 8 words)
3. Why does the new service cause discussion about how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages? (no more than 20 words)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
校学生会为即将到来的”健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
Projects
A School Trip Day
A Sports Day
Activities
•fly kites
•have a picnic
•...
•have ball games
•play tug-of-war(拔河)
•…
Benefits(益处)
•develop friendship
•feel relaxed
•...
•develop friendship
•keep fit
•...
注意：1. 短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥；
1. 文中不得出现与真实身份相关的信息；
2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度第二学期二模质量检测
初四英语试题参考答案
第I卷 选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
1--5 BABAC 6--10 CBAAB 11--15BBAAC
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16--20 DBDAD 21--25 BDCDB 26--30 CBDDC
评分说明:1．第I卷为选择题，共计45分。
2.1－15小题，每小题1分，计15分；16－30小题，每小题2分，计30分。
第II卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
16.Singing 17. Wednesday 18. hall 19. shirts 20. 892650
评分说明：1. 本题共计5分，每小题1分。
2. 所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
1. habit 2. wake 3. spring 4. development 5. seldom 6. lucky 7. treat/serve 8. address
评分说明：
1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。
2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。
3．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。
4．所写单词有大小写错误，可给0.5分。
五、 语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
1. was 2. an 3. reading 4. successful 5. was/is written
6. looks 7. has loved 8. his 9. with 10. what
评分说明：
1．本题共计10分，每小题1分。
2．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。
3．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写错误，可给0.5分。
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
1. empty 2. put on 3. Soon 4. himself 5. next 6.shouted 7.voice
评分说明：
1．本题共计7分，每小题1分。
2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。
七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
1. They will start from Dec 23rd. / From Dec 23rd.
2. Passengers who are willing to follow the rules.
3. Because many people have some puzzles/questions about the rules/how to behave/ their behavior in the quiet carriages.
4. 他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种想法/感觉/印象，那就是在非静音车厢他们不需要保持安静。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的想法/感觉/印象。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的一种想法/感觉/印象。
5. Quiet Carriages Will Come Soon/ The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd) / One of the China’s busiest high-speed rail lines will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd)
评分说明：
1．本题共计10分，每小题2分。
2．1~3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给2分；虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整，可给1分。
3．第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。
4．第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分；所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。
八、写作（共15分）
（一）Possible versions:
During the Health Week, we will have a School Trip Day on Friday. Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip to Taibaihu Lake. In the morning, we will walk around the lake to enjoy some beautiful flowers, birds and trees. And there is also going to be a kite-flying competition. At noon, we will have a picnic near the lake. After lunch, we will go boating on the beautiful lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.
By being part of these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and be free from pressure of study. (111 words)
During the Health Week,we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colourful.
On that day, there will be some different sports. In the morning, we will play ball games. Everyone can go in for their favorite ones. In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss -- playing tug-of-war. It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork. After that, there will be a kung fu lesson, which can help us learn to keep healthy.
All these sports will do us good. Not only can they make us feel fit and relaxed, but also develop friendship. (105 words)
(二）评分标准：
1. 评分原则
（1）本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分。
（2）评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点的完整性、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性及准确性、上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性。
（4）如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2. 内容要点：倡议的原因；倡议的内容；发出倡议等。
3. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
四 档
（12~15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。涵盖所有内容要点，叙事完整明白；语法结构和词汇应用丰富，具有较强的语言运用能力；有效使用了一些语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；语言基本无误（不超过3处）；书写规范；词数符合要求。
三 档
（9~11分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。基本涵盖了内容要点，叙事完整明白；语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求；应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构较紧凑；语言运用基本准确，虽有部分错误，但基本不影响意义表达；书写较为规范；词数基本符合要求。
二 档
（5~8分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；语法结构单调、词汇运用有限，对写作内容有一定影响；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；书写基本规范；词数基本符合要求。
一 档
（0~4分）
未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；多数语句欠完整，语言错误多，影响意义表达；书写不规范；词数不足40。
2021—2022学年度中考二模质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What does the man like best?
A. B. C.
2. How does the girl go to school today?
A. B. C.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Mary’s dictionary?
A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair.
5. Who had a terrible cough last night?
A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s father. C. Lucy’s mother.
6. Why did the man move to the country?
A. To have a new job. B To live close to his friends . C. To live near his office.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
8. When will the concert start?
A. At 3:40. B. At 2:20. C. At 3:00.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the park. B. At the zoo. C. At school.
10. What is Larry doing there?
A. Riding his bike. B. Walking his dog. C. Watching a dog show.
11. What will Larry do next?
A. Feed his dog. B. Leave the park. C. Look for the sign.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. When will the new term begin?
A. At the end of July. B. In August. C. In October.
13. What does the man want to improve?
A. English speaking. B. English grammar. C. English writing.
14. How much should the man pay in total(总共)?
A. 720 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan.
15. Who will give the man the lessons?
A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. White. C. Mr. Black.
（请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
16. Ants sense signals(信号) by _____.
A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. feet and legs
17. Whales can’t be heard by their own kind if _____.
A. they sing too frequently
B. they sing at different frequencies
C. they sing at 15 Hz
D. they sing lower than 25 Hz
18. Which is TRUE, according to the material?
A. Emus can walk backward.
B. Chinchillas’ fur is wet and warm.
C. Birds can live normally without gravity.
D. Chinchillas don’t like water.
B
Do you want to try a winter sport? We interviewed snowboarding(滑雪板) coach Nie Ying, 35, from Shenyang, Liaoning. He answered questions you may have about starting an ice and snow sport.
Q: When is best to start learning a winter sport?
A: The earlier, the better. The youngest kid that I taught snowboarding was just 3 years old. Kids who learn ice hockey(曲棍球) usually start to step on the ice at around 4.
Starting early has advantages. Little kids are not afraid of falling down. As they are short, even if they fall down, it doesn’t hurt too much.
Still, kids have to understand what the coaches say. It means they are good at understanding information. If parents accompany(陪伴) them, they will improve more quickly.
Q: Skiing or snowboarding – which suits me?
A: In general, skiing is easier to pick up than snowboarding. If you’re not sporty, you can start with skiing. This way, you won’t give up easily. However, skiing still requires you to have strong physical strength, especially in your legs. If you have a good sense of balance, explosiveness(爆发力) and flexibility(灵活性), you can try snowboarding.
Q: Is it expensive to learn a winter sport?
A: The barrier(门槛) to winter sports has been lowered thanks to the policy(政策) to improve winter sports. For beginners, you can rent(租用) equipment(设备). If you want to buy it, the price is going down as Chinese brands(品牌) offer more affordable and high-quality items(高品质商品).
Q: Is it dangerous to play winter sports?
A: Well, take skiing as an example. It’s an extreme(极限的) sport. It’s dangerous. But as long as you wear protective gear(护具) and follow coaches’ guidance(指导), the risk is not that high. Many people think that they can just learn skiing on their own. But that’s wrong. You need a coach at the beginning. Coaches not only teach how to ski but also the safety rules and how to use facilities (设施) like ski lifts (缆车).
19. What is the advantage of learning a winter sport at an early age?
A. Kids aren’t afraid of falling down.
B. Kids are short so they won’t fall down.
C. Kids understand coaches better than their parents.
D. Kids have a better sense of balance than adults.
20. Why does Nie Ying recommend(推荐) skiing to people who aren’t very sporty?
A. Because it is more fun than snowboarding.
B. Because it needs little physical strength.
C. Because it is what most people are interested in.
D. Because it is easier to start out.
21. What was a barrier of learning a winter sport in the past, according to the third Q&A?
A. Bad equipment. B. High prices.
C. Lack of a coach. D. Lack of a ski slope(坡度).
22. What might be Nie Ying’s suggestion?
A. Don’t be afraid of injuries(受伤).
B. Anyone who does sports can be a coach.
C. Skiing and snowboarding are easy to pick up.
D. Start winter sports with professional(专业的) guidance.
C
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said.
“There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
23. What was Einstein’s main problem, according to his father?
A. He was not good at math.
B. He didn’t play often enough.
C. He played with mischievous kids.
D. He didn’t take his final exam.
24. What do we know from the fable (寓言)?
A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first.
B. The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face.
D. Both cats made the wrong decision.
25. What does the underlined word “swaggered” show?
A. The cat ran very quickly.
B. The cat felt very confident.
C. The cat felt foolish.
D. The cat was too fat to walk.
26. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?
A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves.
B. Geniuses(天才) are one step away from being fools.
C. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave.
D. There are no shortcuts(捷径) to success.
D
Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart(分开).
A pair of special gloves might make this come true. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device(触觉装置) a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate(震动) to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.
The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and motion(移动). “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.
Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the trackpads(触控板) in laptops(平板) use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking(点击) a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual(虚拟的) environments or remotely (远程地), according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity(灵敏度) even when it is used continuously(连续地). This makes it feel more realistic(真实的).
The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in separate places could work together during an operation(手术) -- one touches the patient’s organs(器官) with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation(感觉) and completes the actual(实际的) operation.
27. What does “SSD” in the story refer to?
A. A video chat app. B. A special pair of gloves.
C. A computer hard drive. D. Winter clothing.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What the SSD allows users to feel.
B. How the SSD creates signals.
C. What the SSD is used for.
D. How the SSD works.
29. Why does the SSD feel so realistic?
A. Because it creates vibrations.
B. Because it strengthens(加强) the senses.
C. Because it senses continuous actions.
D. Because it is highly sensitive.
30. What do we know from the story?
A. The SSD aims to improve video calls.
B. Haptic devices are hard to use.
C. The SSD makes remote(远程的) operations possible.
D. Haptic technology is mostly used in gaming.
第II卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
A 1._____________Competition
Time
It will be on 2._________ evening, June 1st from 6:30 to 8:30.
Place
It will be held in the 3._________of our school.
Clothes
All singers should wear white 4._______ and dark blue trousers.
Phone number
You can call here at 5.____________.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。
1. It’s important for everybody to develop a good eating h______.
2. Please w________ up your brother now, it’s already 7 o’clock in the morning.
3. Most people like s_________, because it’s a season when all things come back to life.
4. With the d______________ of Internet, many people are used to shopping online.
5. My math teacher is a serious woman who _________(很少) smiles.
6. She felt _________(幸运) to be chosen as the team leader.
7. If you ___________(招待) your guests with a big delicious meal, they will give you more.
8. Please write down your___________(住址) so that we can send them directly to your house.
五、 语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there 1 (be) a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil(灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with 2 idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag. He hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights 3 (read) like this. He later became a 4 (success) government official and people were touched by his hardworking spirit.
B
My favorite film is the Fantastic Beasts which 5 ( write ) by J.K. Rowling, it’s a prequel (前篇) to the film Harry Potter. This film is mainly about a man who 6 (look) for and protects fantastic beasts(野兽).
The main character is Newt Scamander. He 7 always 7 (love) animals that are strange since childhood. After graduation, he went all over the world to find beasts and put them into 8 (he) magic box to protect them.
He is shy and not good at communicating 9 others. By focusing on his job, he does not care about 10 others think of him. I am most impressed (印象深刻的) by the line in the film, “There are no strange creatures(生物). Only blinkered (狭隘的) people.” I can feel the love that Newt has for what he does.
六、 完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
next, empty, voice, himself, sound, shouted, Soon, put on, put up
Mike was a student. He got a part-time job at the zoo. On his first day, the boss took him to the gorilla (大猩猩) cage. It was 1 . The gorilla was sick and couldn’t be there for a week. The boss asked the student to 2 a gorilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the people would have something to look at.
“It sounds fun to me,” said Mike.
The next day, he put on the suit and climbed into the cage. 3 there was a crowd(人群) of children coming to see the gorilla. “I should do something to make them happy,” Mike said to 4 .
Mike grabbed(握住) a rope in the cage and started to swing(摇荡). He swung higher and higher. He flew out and dropped down into the 5 cage. A large group of people came to watch in surprise and fear. Mike lost his grip (紧握) and dropped right into the lion cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage. He 6 : “Help me! I’m not a real gorilla!”
The lion jumped on his back. Mike was sure he would die. Then he heard a 7 from behind. “Shut up, or you’ll get us both fired (开除)!”
七、 阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap(打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a way for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (静音车厢) starting from Dec 23rd.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announcements(公告) will be made at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to cut down noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also caused discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions(伙伴) if we need to?”
1. When will the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway “quiet” carriages start? (no more than 6 words)
2. Who can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets? (no more than 8 words)
3. Why does the new service cause discussion about how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages? (no more than 20 words)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
校学生会为即将到来的”健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
Projects
A School Trip Day
A Sports Day
Activities
•fly kites
•have a picnic
•...
•have ball games
•play tug-of-war(拔河)
•…
Benefits(益处)
•develop friendship
•feel relaxed
•...
•develop friendship
•keep fit
•...
注意：1. 短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥；
1. 文中不得出现与真实身份相关的信息；
2. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度第二学期二模质量检测
初四英语试题参考答案
第I卷 选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
1--5 BABAC 6--10 CBAAB 11--15BBAAC
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16--20 DBDAD 21--25 BDCDB 26--30 CBDDC
评分说明:1．第I卷为选择题，共计45分。
2.1－15小题，每小题1分，计15分；16－30小题，每小题2分，计30分。
第II卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
16.Singing 17. Wednesday 18. hall 19. shirts 20. 892650
评分说明：1. 本题共计5分，每小题1分。
2. 所写单词有大、小写错误，可给0.5分。
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
1. habit 2. wake 3. spring 4. development 5. seldom 6. lucky 7. treat/serve 8. address
评分说明：
1．本题共计8分，每小题1分。
2．虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。
3．若写了两种以上（含两种）的形式，即使其中一种是对的，也不给分。
4．所写单词有大小写错误，可给0.5分。
五、 语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
1. was 2. an 3. reading 4. successful 5. was/is written
6. looks 7. has loved 8. his 9. with 10. what
评分说明：
1．本题共计10分，每小题1分。
2．虽所用词的形式与答案不同，但根据上下文，语法、意义皆能讲通，也可给分。
3．虽所用语法正确，但所写单词有拼写错误，可给0.5分。
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
1. empty 2. put on 3. Soon 4. himself 5. next 6.shouted 7.voice
评分说明：
1．本题共计7分，每小题1分。
2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。
七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
1. They will start from Dec 23rd. / From Dec 23rd.
2. Passengers who are willing to follow the rules.
3. Because many people have some puzzles/questions about the rules/how to behave/ their behavior in the quiet carriages.
4. 他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种想法/感觉/印象，那就是在非静音车厢他们不需要保持安静。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的想法/感觉/印象。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的一种想法/感觉/印象。
5. Quiet Carriages Will Come Soon/ The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd) / One of the China’s busiest high-speed rail lines will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd)
评分说明：
1．本题共计10分，每小题2分。
2．1~3小题：能回答所给问题，字数符合要求,且无语法错误，均可给2分；虽字数符合要求，但所给答案不完整，可给1分。
3．第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。
4．第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分；所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。
八、写作（共15分）
（一）Possible versions:
During the Health Week, we will have a School Trip Day on Friday. Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip to Taibaihu Lake. In the morning, we will walk around the lake to enjoy some beautiful flowers, birds and trees. And there is also going to be a kite-flying competition. At noon, we will have a picnic near the lake. After lunch, we will go boating on the beautiful lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.
By being part of these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and be free from pressure of study. (111 words)
During the Health Week,we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colourful.
On that day, there will be some different sports. In the morning, we will play ball games. Everyone can go in for their favorite ones. In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss -- playing tug-of-war. It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork. After that, there will be a kung fu lesson, which can help us learn to keep healthy.
All these sports will do us good. Not only can they make us feel fit and relaxed, but also develop friendship. (105 words)
(二）评分标准：
1. 评分原则
（1）本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分。
（2）评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点的完整性、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性及准确性、上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性。
（4）如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2. 内容要点：倡议的原因；倡议的内容；发出倡议等。
3. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
四 档
（12~15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。涵盖所有内容要点，叙事完整明白；语法结构和词汇应用丰富，具有较强的语言运用能力；有效使用了一些语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；语言基本无误（不超过3处）；书写规范；词数符合要求。
三 档
（9~11分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。基本涵盖了内容要点，叙事完整明白；语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求；应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构较紧凑；语言运用基本准确，虽有部分错误，但基本不影响意义表达；书写较为规范；词数基本符合要求。
二 档
（5~8分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；语法结构单调、词汇运用有限，对写作内容有一定影响；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；书写基本规范；词数基本符合要求。
一 档
（0~4分）
未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；多数语句欠完整，语言错误多，影响意义表达；书写不规范；词数不足40。
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