2022年山东济宁市中考英语模拟试题（十一）（无听力）

2021-2022学年济宁市中考英语模拟试题（十一）

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。

1. I like h     with beef and broccoli very much.

2.We have many great      (特色菜) in the restaurant.

3.Her answer is always d      from mine. So we often are in disagreement.

4.The bowl is too small. Can you give me a 1     one?

5. Dumplings are very p      in China.

6.      (最后),he found his keys in his backpack.

7. When a      comes, leaves on trees begin to turn yellow.

8.How do people     （庆祝)New Year's Day in your country?

9.If you want to keep      (健康)，you should eat more vegetables.

10.Please pass me some      (西红柿).

11. Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new     (挑战)any time.

12. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of      (页).

13. People in some countries eat many      (土豆) as their main food.

14.He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a      （作家）.

15. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal     (空间).

16.—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.

—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest s    

17.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.

—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e      around us.

18. These light bulbs look the same, but their e      on the environment are different.

19. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your p    

20. David is always confident enough to make a     (演讲)in front of many people.

21.—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.

—Well, you'd better take a m      with you, or you may easily get lost.

22. Nowadays some p      made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

23.—Have you decided to hold the party in the open air, Linda?

—Not yet.It depends on the w     . It often rains here.

24. With the      (发展) of Xiong an New Area, more than 180, 000 jobs can be provided for local people.

25.—What a good      (建议)you've given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure..

二阅读理解。

Isn't fast food delicious? Aren't fast food restaurants cool?... The answer to these questions is yes.

However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.

In spite of (尽管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服).Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not?

As people realize the health problems that fast food causes,it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.

Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服)them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

1. What does “this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?（ ）

A.Fast food is delicious.

B. Fast food restaurants are cool.

C.People enjoy fast food.

D. Fast food can cause health problems.

2. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's（ ）

A.delicious B.fast

C.healthy D.unhealthy

3. Which word can replace the word “grab" in Paragraph 3?（ ）

A.move suddenly

B.get quickly

C.throw quickly

D.carry carefully

4. According to the passage, ads about fast food（ ）

A.show you all the facts

B.don't tell you the whole truth

C.make it hard to buy fast food

D.make fast food restaurants out of date

5.The author advises（ ）

A.making the service of fast food faster

B. resisting fast food restaurants

C.changing tastes of fast food

D.making fast food good for health

三、语法填空

Have you ever heard of "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (苦工)?”It tells us not to waste food.

As we all know, every bit of food we eat    1   (come) from hard work. It's not easy to turn a seed(种子）    2    the food you can eat. Recently，    3    (help) students better understand this, the No.4 Middle School in Huzhou, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the hot sun,    4      (hundred) of students went to a field to experience farming.With the help of others, they learned how to grow rice and pick vegetables. After the activity, they   5    (well) understood how hard farming was.

Many countries are facing the food-shortage problem now. According to the UN, there are 820million people    6     (live) in hunger today. Our country used to face this problem, too. In the1960s, because there wasn't much food, many people even died    7    hunger. In 1973, Yuan Longping and his team succeeded in the    8    (develop) of hybrid(杂交)rice.They made great progress in solving our food - shortage problem. Many scientists like Yuan are always going out of their way     9    (solve) this problem now.

When we waste food,we waste not only food but also resources (资源) for growing，transporting and cooking the food. These all take energy, time and water. Wasting food also creates greenhouse gas     10    food waste is bad for the environment, too.

四、完形填空（选择框内适当的单词进行填空，其中两个为多余选项）。

When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It's OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to    1     it.

Last year, China's top legislature(立法机关) reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law     2    the top legislature reviews it three times.

According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers    3    too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from    4     people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1" mode for people to order dishes.“N” stands     5     the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a     6    way.

The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to     7    food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and over drinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.

Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.

五、阅读表达。

阅读短文，回答文后的问题。

Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world, do you often hear about Coca-Cola and MacDonald's Big Macs from America? But think again, because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles(方便面).A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan, mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012—that's about 14 cups for every person on Earth. As for noodles themselves, they were invented more than 2, 000 years ago to become a worldwide staple(主食).

Where were the earliest noodles from? The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China. The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough (面团) thrown into boiling water. This kind of noodles, called mianpian,are still eaten in China today. Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.

Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958. Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster(灾害)relief. It's well-known that they are regarded as junk food, but they are a real“hunger killer”. According to an online news report,the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer. And that helps explain why “ramen”,as they are called in Japanese, have become a staple on the world's food aid(援助)lists.

1. When did noodles become a worldwide staple? (no more than 3 words)

2.Where was instant noodles invented? (no more than 2 words)

3.Why have instant noodles become a staple on the world's food aid (援助)lists? (no more than 19 words)

4.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

六、写作

年夜饭是中国饮食文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。

请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。

注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。

The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve