2022年江苏省南通市崇川区中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力）

2022年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷

英语

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Sandy, did you have__________ nice weekend?

—Yes. And I watched another interesting film from __________UK with my cousin.

A. a；the      B. the；the      C. the；a      D. a；an

2. When spring comes, many bees and butterflies play among flowers __________warm and sunny days.

A. in        B. at        C. on        D. to

3. Friends should show their love to each other in time of trouble, __________not in happiness.

A. and      B. so      C. or      D. but

4. As a teacher, I can't teach the students __________, I can only help them learn how to think.

A. everything      B. anything      C. nothing      D. something

5. —__________I park my car here?

—I'm afraid you __________. Look at the sign "No Parking"!

A. Need; couldn't       B. May; can't       C. Can; needn't       D. Could; couldn't

6. When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good __________.

A. reviews      B. qualities      C. standards      D. features

7. —Millie, who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture?

—Can't you see it's me? The picture__________ nearly 10 years ago.

A. took      B. takes      C. was taken      D. has been taken

8. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Zhang?

—Sorry. She __________Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days.

A. has gone to       B. has been to       C. has been in       D. has returned to

9. World Reading Day is now celebrated__________ the people's activeness of reading.

A. improving      B. improved      C. improve       D. to improve

10. Eileen Gu was highly praised because she won __________medals among all the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A. many      B. more      C. the most      D. the fewest

11. __________great fun Wang Yaping had "catching" a star for her daughter!

A. How      B. How a      C. What      D. What a

12. The war between Russia and Ukraine__________ last month. I hope it will come to an end soon.

A. broke out      B. came out      C. put out      D. found out

13. —Do you think students in Suzhou will return to school soon if the government can__________ the spread of Omicron.

—Yes. Everyone is expecting the day.

A. complete      B. continue      C. control      D. confirm

14. —Janie, I wonder__________ after working in space for six months.

—They returned to the earth successfully on April 16h.

A. what did the astronauts have for meals         B. when the astronauts got back

C. how did the astronauts feel about the trip       D. where the astronauts landed

15. —It's said that the third aircraft carrier of China will be in service on the sea soon.

—__________. That will make the Chinese Navy stronger and stronger.

A. That's not the case      B. I'm afraid not      C. I can't agree more      D. I can't wait to see it

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesn't need tobacco（烟草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and   16   . In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill.

Over the long term, smoking leads people to   17   health problems like cancer, organ（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less   18   . Each time a smoker lights up, that   19   cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person's life.

Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also   20   bone density（骨密度）, which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes people's bones to break more easily.   21   , smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power.

Long-term health problems aren't the only   22   of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems:

Bad skin. Smoking can prevent   23   and nutrients（营养）from getting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and   24   .

Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause   25   lung capacity（肺活量）.

Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would   26   not just on people's clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it's often hard to get the smell of smoke out.

Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually can't compete with nonsmokers of the same   27   because smoking affects sports performance.

Greater risk of injury（受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body's ability to   28   collagen（胶原质）. As a result, common sports injuries will usually get well more   29   in smokers than nonsmokers.

Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more   30   than nonsmokers. And people with certain health conditions become more sick if they smoke.

16. A. activity        B. exercise        C. feeling          D. thought

17. A. develop        B. discover        C. solve           D. stop

18. A. friendly        B. confident       C. organized        D. active

19. A. expensive       B. single          C. delicious        D. healthy

20. A. improve        B. change          C. lose            D. treat

21. A. Otherwise       B. Moreover       C. However        D. Then

22. A. excuse          B. advantage      C. result            D. purpose

23. A. oxygen         B. food            C. light            D. dust

24. A. unhappy        B. unlucky          C. unhealthy       D. uncomfortable

25. A. lower           B. slower           C. stronger        D. faster

26. A. live             B. fly             C. appear          D. remain

27. A. weight           B. area            C. age            D. experience

28. A. recycle           B. produce          C. collect        D. prepare

29. A. slowly           B. successfully       C. easily         D. closely

30. A. rest              B. joy              C. energy        D. illness

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

As an ancient country with a history of more than 5000 years, China has had hundreds of traditional musical instruments, which interest the Western people too much. Here're four to enjoy!

31. How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?

A. Four.       B. Twelve.       C. Thirteen.       D. Twenty-one.

32. Which of the following are mentioned about the instrument Xun?

①the inventor       ②the shape      ③the material      ④the design

A. ①②      B. ②③      C. ①④      D. ③④

33. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument which is the same as violin.

B. Guzheng was once used to make friends in ancient times.

C. Xuns of different shapes may produce different sounds.

D. The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story.

B

Jessica Long, a 29-year-old American swimmer, won four medals at the Tokyo Paralympic Games（残奥会）. For years, the Games have given her the chance to compete at the highest level, and something to look forward to every four years. "Since 12, when I won my first gold in Athens, I've had a wish to let more people know what the Paralympic Games are." says Jessica, who lost her lower legs when she was a baby due to illness.

Participation in the Paralympics is at an all-time high at the Tokyo games. But they are relatively new to most people.

As early as 1888, some deaf athletes created their own sports clubs in Berlin, Germany. But the idea of competitions for disabled athletes didn't spread widely until World War II, when it became a way to help the injured. Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor in Great Britain, was the leader of the movement. He believed that participating in sports would be a good form of mental and physical recovery（康复）.

In 1948, on the same day as the opening ceremonies for the Olympic Games in London, Guttmann organized the first contest for disabled athletes, which he named the Inter-national Wheelchair Games. Sixteen people in wheelchairs competed in archery（射箭）during the games. Then the games became an annual event. And in 1952, the Netherlands sent a team, making the competition international.

In 1960, the games officially became the Paralympic Games. That year, more than 400 athletes with disabilities from 23 countries got together at the Olympic Stadium in Rome. They competed in archery, basketball, swimming and other events. Since then, the Paralympics have been held at once after the Olympics in the same host city. For people like Jessica, the Games are a gift. "I don't know where life is going to take me," Jessica says, “but the Paralympics have given me this wild, amazing journey.”

34. The writer introduces the topic by___________.

A. giving an example         B. listing some numbers

C. using a famous saying      D. making a comparison

35. What is Jessica Long's long—time hope according to the passage?

A. To win more medals at the Paralympics.

B. To make the Paralympics known to the public.

C. To get all the disabled take part in the Paralympics.

D. To pay more attention to athletes at the Paralympics.

36. What does the underlined word “they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Jessica's legs.       B. Deaf athletes.       C. The Olympics.       D. The Paralympics.

37. What does the author mainly try to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Jessica is going on a nice journey in Japan.

B. Life is really hard for all the disabled people.

C. Athletes will get some gifts in the Paralympics.

D. The Paralympics mean a lot to disabled athletes.

C

Peer pressure（同伴压力）is the direct influence on people by those of the same age, or when someone is encouraged to follow the peers by changing his own thoughts, values or behaviors to be accepted by the influencing person or group. Peer pressure can be seen throughout the society and most people would have been influenced. In some ways, it has positive（积极的）effects on us and produces good results. However, peer pressure can also bring some negative（消极的）influence on one's life. For example, when someone dislikes a special idea, habit or lifestyle, his peers may force him to do something against his will. Nowadays, peer pressure has caused many teenagers to form some bad habits, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and even taking drugs. These habits may lead to life-long problems. It is commonly believed that teenagers are easier to be changed by negative peer pressure, because they just wish to be accepted or popular in a group.

When following others, some teenagers may lose their own identity（身份）. In order to follow the lifestyle of others, these teens no longer have the ability to develop their own identity and are forced to behave like sheep in a group. As a result, they will develop a low self-respect and can't form their own personality.

In spite of the fact that peer pressure can be harmful, it can also produce some advantages, as it often encourages teens to learn something good from others. Some youths are not so active and need a push in the right direction. In times like these, they would thank the friends who help them do the right things. For example, students can join a study group before exams. It will make them feel less stressed and they can also receive good feedback from others.

Positive peer pressure can also help one to think about one's actions. For example, when a hockey player realizes that his team players are practising hard to become better players, he will also devote his time to improving his performance in order to become a more valuable player like others.

Peer pressure has both negative and positive effects. One should choose his friends wisely and stay with people who help him grow healthily. He may often be encouraged to pick up healthy habits that would bring about good changes in life. All in all, positive peer pressure has the power to change a person completely and can actually drive him to reach for the stars.

38. Sometimes, teenagers change their own ideas or lifestyles so that they can________.

A. become more valuable hockey players than others

B. reduce the harm of peer pressure on them easily

C. be accepted by others or popular in their groups

D. find their own identity and be more influential

39. According to the passage, which may be good for the growth of teenagers?

A. Smoking and taking drugs.       B. Behaving like sheep in a group.

C. Choosing friends wisely.         D. Refusing feedback from others.

40. If a student joins a study group, team members may________.

A. practise playing hockey with him         B. encourage him to be more active

C. help him to develop his own identity      D. force him to change his thoughts or behaviors

41. The whole passage mainly wants to tell us that________.

A. peer pressure can be seen everywhere             B. a wise friend will help us to grow healthily

C. peer pressure has both good and bad influence      D. one should not change his own identity easily

D

My name was Sarah. I had a friend called Helen who was 83 years old. I met her when I was doing some voluntary work in the nursing home. Helen said to me, "The number of old people in Western countries is increasing. However, many people are busy working and they have little time caring for their elderly parents. Many elderly people just like me are sent to live in nursing homes as their families do not have the time or ability to look after them. How isolated they are!"

Before going to the nursing home, I had just finished my A-levels of GCSE. At that time, I was not sure what I wanted to study at university, so I decided to do something else for a year instead of going to university this September.

The nursing home was just near where I lived. I went there from Monday to Friday, I started at 9:00 a. m. and finished at 4:00 p.m. I really enjoyed my voluntary work. I often chatted with these elderly people and this made them feel happy. And they had so much knowledge and experience to share with me.

There I really learned a lot from them. And I got along well with them, especially Helen. She was lovely and she had ever been a god history teacher. She missed her husband and talked about him a lot. He died six months ago and she felt lonely without him. He was a pilot in the air force in World War Ⅱ. She told me how difficult it was during the war when they had food rationing（配给）. There was no chocolate! And no bananas!

Sometimes Helen reminded me of my grandmother. I also talked about my grandmother with her. My grandmother died six months ago and I missed her. She was my best friend. She helped and encouraged me. I nearly gave up studying when I was 16 because I did not get good GCSE grades, but she persuaded（劝服）me to get GCSEs again. She was so pleased when I passed my A-levels.

Helen couldn't believe how the world had changed during her life. I told her I taught my grandmother to use the Internet and that she loved shopping on the Internet. "If you like, I will teach you how to use the Internet." I told Helen. She said to me, “I will learn to use the Internet. And I like online shopping very much.”

Old people need our love and care, sometimes, you just need to sit quietly to be a listener. It doesn't cost anything at all, but it's the most precious（珍贵的）thing in the world.

42. What did Sarah want to do after finishing her A-levels?

A. To go to university this September.             B. To make money for her university.

C. To work as a volunteer in a nursing home.       D. To teach the elderly how to use the Internet.

43. What does the underlined word “isolated” in the first paragraph mean?

A. pleased      B. lonely      C. angry      D. excited

44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The number of old people is getting larger and larger in the West.

B. Helen and her husband had no food problems in World WarⅡ.

C. Sarah worked for forty-nine hours a week in the nursing home.

D. Neither Sarah's grandmother nor Helen liked online shopping.

45. What did Sarah mainly get from her experience in the nursing home?

A. The young need to learn from the elderly.        B. Doing voluntary work is difficult to her.

C. The elderly people need to be cared about.       D. We should learn how to use the Internet.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）

四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46. It's more important for adults to help children ________（管理）themselves rather than simply cut them off from the Internet.

47. National Treasure really brings museums and culture to people in a ________（现代化的）and interesting way.

48. Marie Curie discovered radium about a ________（a period of one hundred years）ago.

49. ________（making sure the rules are obeyed）laws are made by the local government to protect the rare animals.

50. Shenzhou-13 spacecraft is a great success and we Chinese are________ of it.

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

51. For every minute you are angry, you lose sixty seconds of________.

52. It was challenging for the boy to express ________clearly before so many people.

53. Parents should teach their children to behave ________ public.

54. My grandpa often tells me that sunset is still his favorite and rainbow is the________.

55. Mr Wu has explained the sentence many times, but he never gets________.

C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

56. —Why do you like ice skating so much?

—Whenever I am on the ice, it's like I ________in the sky and can see all the things down there.

57. —ls the delivery man still here?

—Yes. He is so careful that he always ________his order twice before leaving.

58. —Did you have a nice sleep last night?

—No. The loud noise of the sudden thunder ________me up at mid-night.

59. Keep your face to the sunshine and you________ the shadow（阴影）.

60. —I wonder if Li Hua________ COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）so far.

—Yes. We went to the hospital together yesterday.

五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61. He's already finished the whole project alone. （改为否定句）

He________ fished the whole project alone________.

62. Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present. （保持句意不变）

Most people________ watching films online ________going to the cinema at present.

63. Many famous scientists in China worked till the end of their life. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________did many famous scientists in China work?

64. The young man was very brave. He saved 2 boys out of water. （改为简单句）

The young man was________ ________to save 2 boys out of water.

65. Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）

Hepburn ________once ________to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.

六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese words on the streets. A new trend（趋势）called guochao is（66）p________ in China now. The trend not only means using things made in China, but also has been considered as the representation of Chinese（67）c________ and aesthetics（美学）coming from Chinese products, according to CGTN.

Before the year 2018, many（68）f________ companies dominated（支配）the world market. From then on, many Chinese companies tried hard to win more market share from（69）W________ countries. For example, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning introduced its new collection. It not only had a fashionable look but also（70）i________ many elements（元素）of traditional Chinese culture. It drew attention at home and abroad at once. As a result, the revenue（收入）of the company（71）r________ by 20 percent in 2018.

Ever since, the trend to accept domestic products willingly has spread（72）r________ to different fields and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones, electric vehicles or even (73) m________ for patients in hospitals.

Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. "No matter how the guochao trend goes, there's one thing that won't (74) c________: Behind the trend is people's joy towards the country's development, growing confidence in national culture and their deep (75) l________ to the country." said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Teamwork is really important for any class or team to achieve its goals and purposes. Let me give you some reasons why teamwork is so advantageous.

As individuals（个体）, we each have different talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is like a tapestry that weaves（编织）what each of us owns, coming up with a final product with different colors or patterns, but fantastic. As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency（效率）at problem-solving. This sharing of talents can also lead to greater creation and success. Take Leicester City（莱斯特城足球俱乐部）for example. It won the Premier League in 2016 to the surprise of many soccer fans. Leicester City was often considered as the loser. But it showed perfect teamwork that led to its final victory in soccer history.

Next, teamwork helps to increase efficiency and productivity as members share the workload. When work is divided, each of us in a team shows his own advantages in specific tasks. Teamwork reduces the stress and makes it possible to complete tasks on time. So we can expect greater job satisfaction.

And finally, working in a team may help increase learning chances for the members involved. Team members learn from more experienced members who can offer deeper views. And newer members may also provide latest ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops skills like communication and interpersonal skills. We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust when working with others.

In spite of（尽管）some advantages in teamwork, some more talented people still think working alone means being the star of a project, and there's no need to share the success or pride with others, even though with a little more time. But the loss of working together may also prevent the team from reaching its fullest end.

76. How many advantages does the writer talk about in the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

77. What helped Take Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

78. Why can teamwork make it possible to complete tasks on time?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

79. What can experienced members and new members learn from each other?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

80. Would you like to work alone or work with others in the future? Why?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（本题满分20分）

为适应时代发展，很多同学从小开始勤学苦练，培养各种技能。在这些技能中，你认为哪些是重要的? 请根据提示选择或自拟2—3种技能，以“Core（核心）skills”为主题写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。

注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Core skills

To keep pace with the development of times，everyone must learn various skills. __________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________