2022年江苏省南通海安市、启东市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省南通海安市、启东市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，根据英文解释填空，根据句意填空，多句选词填空，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省南通海安市、启东市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The second Sunday of May is ________ Mother’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; a D．不填; the
2．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
3．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the bookshop near my school.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
4．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
5．________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless
6．—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer?
—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.
A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good
7．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A．support B．improve C．afford D．provide
8．—Where is my watch? I can’t find it.
—Don’t worry. It must be _________ in your room.
A．somewhere B．anywhere
C．everywhere D．nowhere
9．—Jack, you look weak. What’s wrong?
—I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A．give B．are giving C．have given D．will give
10．— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
11．— Jim, never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
— OK, I won't do that, mum.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
12．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
13．________ Jane ________ her brother can go to the movie this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
14．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.
A．why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam
B．when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam
C．whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
D．that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
15．—China’s women’s football team reached Tokyo Olympics(东京奥运会)!
—___________. They really did a good job.
A．That’s nothing B．It’s too good to be true
C．We must work harder D．I don’t think so
二、完形填空
In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a ____16____ from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to ____17____ my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of ____18____. The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am ____19____ to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters.
Although our eldest daughter ____20____ got all “A” s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she ____21____ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. ____22____, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very ____23____, but could you try to talk less in class?”
The same was ____24____ of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁厨) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but _____25_____ up your room!”
I’ve noticed that other _____26_____ do the same thing. ‘‘The hockey (曲棍球) team won but Mike should have made that last goal.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but.
What I _____27_____ from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that ‘‘but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel _____28_____ about what they are doing, they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ _____29_____. They do and they will.
When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen.
It’s not _____30_____ just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.
“No more bus!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
16．A．calendar B．card C．diary D．novel
17．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote
18．A．doubt B．interest C．humor D．love
19．A．reminded B．forced C．surprised D．satisfied
20．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．possibly
21．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．improved
22．A．Besides B．Also C．Sometimes D．Instead
23．A．proud B．upset C．hopeful D．surprised
24．A．opposite B．sure C．true D．fall
25．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check
26．A．students B．children C．teachers D．parents
27．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed
28．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious
29．A．decisions B．questions C．instructions D．wishes
30．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．difficult
三、阅读单选
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my mistake but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, ‘Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger let his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay after all!
Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job?
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting.
31．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there were too many fans D．there was too much traffic
32．The underlined (划线的) word “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
33．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona prefers just waiting to driving around without a passenger.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,” Feng said.
‘‘People are like utensils(器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many difficult things and became a well-known person in history.
Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher, says if a person is talented in one way, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people.
Today, as our work is being divided more and more clearly, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty (206BC—AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the ‘‘three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build a strong dynasty.
34．Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?
A．There were no talented people then. B．He was afraid of being taken instead.
C．Something was wrong with his standards. D．He wasn’t satisfied with the emperor.
35．Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ________.
A．have no talent but are still useful B．are unusual and perfect
C．know when to take a chance D．show talent in the right field
36．What might be Chang Sheng’s opinion?
A．People with any talent should be valued. B．Talented people are difficult to discover.
C．Using people as tools is a very wise way. D．Using people as tools doesn’t work today.
37．What is the main idea of the story?
A．Chances only come to those who are well prepared.
B．Talented people should be valued and put in the right place.
C．A good horse needs to be discovered by wise men.
D．A great talent also needs the great will to succeed.

Self-driving cars are usually considered to be more efficient and convenient. Like human drivers using eyes and ears to determine what is going on around us, self-driving cars use sensors including cameras, radar, and lidar to do the same job. But using the sensors to analyze what they see is complicated. In some cases, self-driving cars can’t make exact decisions any better than a human driver could, which may result in great danger.
The idea of building smart roads can help solve the problem. These smart roads will be able to communicate with self-driving cars. Scientists have imagined lots of different ways to connect cars with other vehicles on the road, traffic lights, the road itself, and more. One idea is using radio signals to connect cars with traffic lights so that they work together. These signals might tell cars about a red light and help ensure a safe stop. Another idea is building a possible network of control towers to deal with all signals and make overall arrangements. Signals from cars and roadways would all come to and from these towers, allowing communication among the entire network. Each crossroad can also act like a control tower, communicating with each other and able to route traffic to reduce traffic jams.
____ One possibility is that roads continue to have sidewalks and bicycle roads, as they do now. Crosswalks on smart roads could be designed with sensors so that traffic lights will be lighted up green or red, depending on if it is safe for pedestrians to cross. However, this could cause problems too. People might step into the road as they like and fast-moving cars would not have enough time to stop. Another possibility is that we design two separate systems: roads for self-driving vehicles and pathways for pedestrians and cyclists.
While on the way to realize the idea, technology is still needed to be developed. Another problem is the cost. The various sensors in self—driving cars built for smart roads can be more than $100,000 per vehicle. Smart roads would require to be improved too, which will also cost a lot. Though there are difficulties to overcome, researchers and scientists are making efforts to address these problems.
38．While driving, self—driving cars .
A．are much smarter than human drivers
B．refuse to communicate with other cars
C．analyze situations with the help of drivers
D．use sensors to determine the things around
39．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ” in Paragraph 3?
A．Which roads will be safer for self-driving cars?
B．What trouble will pedestrians have on smart roads?
C．How will the traffic lights and sensors work together?
D．Where will people walk and ride bikes on smart roads?
40．According to the passage, what can we know about smart roads?
A．Control towers will help ensure safety and improve traffic.
B．Cost is the biggest difficulty people face in building smart roads.
C．Smart roads will offer more convenience to cars than pedestrians.
D．Smart roads will have separate systems for different self-driving cars.
41．The best title for the passage can be .
A．Trouble of Self-driving Cars B．Smart Cars Need Smart Roads
C．One Big Step for Smart Roads D．A Future Vehicle: Self-driving Cars
It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, “Boy, don’t you feel ashamed of yourself?”
“I’m sorry,” whispered the boy.
“What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face?”
The boy shook his head.
“Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
“Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked.
‘‘Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?”
“There’s nobody at my house.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.”
“I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy.
“Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.”
There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run!
In the comer of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn’t watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.
“Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked.
“I don’t unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!”
When they finished eating, she got up. ‘‘Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anyone else’s — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!”
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
42．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________.
A．caught the boy right away B．held the purse in her arms
C．walked home in the morning D．had a purse with much money
43．What does the underlined word “dragged” in the passage mean?
A．threw B．pushed C．pulled D．knocked
44．What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B．The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C．The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
45．What does the story tell us?
A．Every dog has its day. B．It’s never too late to correct.
C．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. D．Many hands make light work.
四、根据汉语提示填空
46．Good ________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
47．When the tourists found the beautiful sights in the underground cave, they opened their eyes ________ (充分地) and couldn’t help taking photos.
五、根据英文解释填空
48．The terrible noise sounded like bombs. It made people ________ (give a loud cry) in fear.
49．— What do you think of the volunteers?
— Heroes indeed. They can even go on working for 12 hours with ________ (without having eaten anything) stomachs.
六、根据句意填空
50．— What’s the ________ of China?
— I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.
七、多句选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
close       know       serve       forty       proper

51．Though smart phones make communication easier, we should use them ________.
52．The kitchen provides a 24-hour ________ for passengers and can be contacted through reception.
53．His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in her ________.
54．—January 10, 2021 was the first Chinese People’s Police Day.
—That’s great. It’s the police who always bravely face the ________ danger at any time.
55．To draw traditional culture much ________ to the public, the Palace Museum was open at night for the first time at the Lantern Festival last year.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
expect       sleep       accept       stand       stay

56．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back ________ a strong motherland.
57．—Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ in Shanghai for four years during college.
58．—You look absent-minded. ________ you ________ someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
59．—I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
—What? That was too early. He ________ at home.
60．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
八、改写句子
61．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the lazy boy ________ his things all over the floor?
62．Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)
________ ________honest act telling the truth is！
63．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)
Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.
九、划线部分提问
64．My best friends are curious and creative. (对划线部分提问)
________ are your best friends ________?
十、同义句转化
65．My brother is very young. He can’t drink water by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother is not ________ _________ to drink water by himself.
十一、短文首字母填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let’s t____66____ a look at three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w____67____ China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
Inspired by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would f____68____ him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing
The 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b____69____ going into the Games. In the women’s big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a d____70____ jump that she bad never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe.
“But I didn’t listen to her. I did it not trying to b____71____ anyone but to push myself to the next level,” said Gu.
Li Wenlong
On F____72____ 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the m____73____ 1000 m short track speed skating.
It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.
“This silver is just the b____74____,” said Li. “I’m going to keep going and hope to c____75____ the color of the medal to gold one day.”
十二、阅读回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However, something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident.
Reeve’s life was saved by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As an actor, he would never be able to feel anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine or do any physical activity on his own again.
During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and fiends that he found the hope and courage to live again.
Reeve put his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries. He took lots of exercises. Reeve never met his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film work by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His attitude encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. “With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think of giving up!”
His ten-year-long fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen.
76．When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse?
____________________________________________________________
77．Who helped him find the hope to live again?
____________________________________________________________
78．Why did he raise money?
____________________________________________________________
79．How long did the fight last?
____________________________________________________________
80．What do you think of Christopher? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________
十三、材料作文
81．为了减轻义务教育阶段学生的负担，促进中小学生健康成长，国家出台了“双减”政策（the “double reduction” policy）。随着这一政策的实施，我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。
请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的学习和生活的变化并谈谈你的感想或建议。

注意:1.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 图表中的内容须适当发挥，也可适当补充与话题相关内容；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, there have been great changes in my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．pronunciation
47．wide
48．scream##shout
49．empty
50．population
51．properly
52．service
53．forties
54．unknown
55．closer
56．stands
57．stayed
58．     Are     expecting
59．was sleeping
60．have accepted
61．     Did     spread
62．     What     an
63．     is     considered
64．     What     like
65．     old     enough
66．(t)ake
67．(w)inning
68．(f)it
69．(b)efore
70．(d)ifficult##(d)angerous
71．(b)eat
72．(F)ebruary
73．(m)en’s
74．(b)eginning
75．(c)hange
76．On May 27, 1995.
77．His wife, family and friends.
78．In support of medical research.
79．Ten years.
80．He is brave/strong-minded/positive…
81．例文：
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, there have been great changes in my school life.
On weekdays, I don’t have to go to school so early. There is less homework to do. What’s more, with the teachers’ help, I always complete it at school, so I can have more sleep. I take fewer tests at school, and I have less stress than before. In my free time, I can do some reading to open up my mind. I have more time for sports as well.
At weekends or during holidays, I don’t have to attend courses any more so that I can have more time for my hobbies. Moreover, I can take outdoor activities to enjoy the natural beauty.
I think we should develop good habits and make our life meaningful.