2022淮南高三第二次模拟考试英语（含答案）

淮南市2022届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt？

A. £ 19. 15.       B. £9. 18.       C. £9. 15.

答案是C。

1. How does the man usually get to his office?

A. By bus.       B. By bicycle.      C. On foot.

2. What is the normal price of the T-shin?

A. $15.        B. $30.        C. $50.

3. Where is the blue T-shirt?

A. In the drawer.     B. In the cupboard.     C. In the washing machine.

4. What did the woman notice about the man?

A. He was unpleasant.    B. He was unsure.     C. He was helpful.

5. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.       B. Security guard and driver.   C. Salesman and customer.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go at first?

A. To the park.      B. To the cafe.      C. To the car.

7. What will the speakers do next?

A. Fly a kite.      B. Watch a ball game.    C. Have breakfast.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. What is wrong with the woman?

A. She hurt her left knee.   B. She hurt her right foot.   C. She hurt her waist.

9. How long did it take the man to completely recover?

A. A week.       B. Four weeks.      C. Two months.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman think of the theater?

A. She doesn't like it.   

B. She doesn't know anything about it.

C. She doesn't have much experience with it.

11. How much will the woman pay for the play?

A. Nothing.      B. $30.        C. S40.

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a performance hall.   B. In a library.      C. In a cafe.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Why has Oprah Winfrey been given an award?

A. She donated money to charity.

B. She has had a successful career.

C. She is popular among young people.

14. What did Oprah do according to the woman?

A. She taught in a school in Africa.

B. She paid to build the school for poor girls.

C. She donated books and magazines to students.

15. How do many famous people spend their money according to the woman?

A. They waste it on expensive clothing and hotels.

B. They build schools and pay teachers a fair salary.

C. They create their own magazines and television shows.

16. What do the speakers think about Oprah?

A. They feel concerned about her.

B. They can't understand her.

C. They admire her.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. When did Stephen Hawking first get sick?

A. At the age of 21.     B. At the age of 23.     C. At the age of 25.

18. What did Stephen Hawking lose first?

A. The use of his legs.    B. The power of speech.    C. The use of his arms.

19. What did Stephen Hawking realize in the 1990s?

A. He was going to live at least two more years.

B. He was one of Britain's most important figures.

C. He should represent the disabled community more.

20. Who signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability?

A. Doctors.       

B. Governments.      

C. Hawking and 11 other stars.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Cloisonne

The Chinese for cloisonne is jing tai lan, “Jing Tai" being the name of a Ming Dynasty emperor during whose reign mass production of such articles （物品）began. Cloisonne techniques were brought from Persia into Yunnan Province during the Yuan Dynasty and improved during the Ming Dynasty by searching for a combination with the traditional techniques, giving birth to a new kind of cloisonne called jing tai lan.

Jade Artifacts

Jade artifacts of the Liangzhu Culture are found mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces near the lower parts of the Yangtze River. The discovery in 1986 of the largest “king of congs, "was a surprise. The “king", which is 8. 8 centimeters long and 17. 6 centimeters in diameter and weighs 6. 5 kilograms, was dug from an old tomb on Mount Fanshan, Zhejiang Province.

Blue and White Porcelain

The Chinese porcelain before the Song Dynasty （960-1279） basically was blue or white, but this was changed in the Yuan Dynasty （1279-1368） when a new type was produced, that is, the globally famous blue and white porcelain. Most raw materials for blue and white porcelain came from Yunnan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, and the rest were imported from foreign countries.

Animal-shaped bronze vessels

Bronze vessels of the Shang Dynasty（C. 1600-1046BC） take the shape of animals that look unusual to catch people's eye. A most well-known example is a wine vessel dug from the tomb of Fu Hao, a wife of King Wuding of Shang, in Anyang. Henan Province. The vessel takes the shape of an animal with a head that looks like a horse head but with goat horns. There is a wing on each, and a dragon on the back.

21. Why were Cloisonne techniques enhanced later?

A. Because they were brought from Persia.

B. Because a new sort of Cloisonne was born.

C. Because they were combined with traditional ones.

D. Because Cloisonne can be produced in large amounts.

22. Where were raw materials for Porcelain mainly from?

A. Foreign countries.     B. The Yangtze River.

C. Areas at home.      D. Cities from overseas.

23. What can be the reason for Bronze vessels’ attraction?

A. The relationship with a King.   B. The dynasty they date back to.

C. The location they were found.   D. The shape of unique creatures.

B

"When one door of happiness closes, another opens. ”

“The best and most beautiful things in the world must be felt with the heart. ”

“Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it. ”

Who will you think of when hearing these inspirational sayings? People consider deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, and it certainly wasn't the case for Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described as a “Monster" by her family members, because she would lose her temper at any time, and always behave at will. All of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the greatest inspirations that the world has ever seen, because she didn't just change herself, even others.

This famous American author, was born on June 27th, 1880, in Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. His father Arthur was a soldier of the Civil War. All was good until Helen had a rare disease called “Brain Fever". She recovered from the disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.

This did not stop her from the amazing accomplishments she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her increase the ability to communicate properly so that Helen graduated from college in 1904 and won many awards. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with becoming the founder of the ACLU. Among her most famous books is The Story of My Life. The World I Live In, and The Open Door.

24. Which is probably Helen's saying?

A. Alone we can do much; together we can do little.

B. No effort that we make to attain beauty is ever lost.

C. Keep your back to the sun and you'll sec the shadows.

D. The happiest person is someone who has sight but no vision.

25. Why was Helen seen as a "Monster" by her families?

A. Because she was a disabled kid.

B. Because she conducted unbearably.

C. Because she fought against weakness.

D. Because she changed rapidly in a year.

26. What can we know about Helen?

A. She was born with disabilities.

B. Her hearing was lost in the Civil War.

C. Disabilities prevented her from achievements.

D. She gained honors with the aid of her teacher.

27. Which word best describes Helen Keller?

A. Persevering.   B. Straightforward.   C. Modest.   D. Sympathetic.

C

Chinese actor Deng Lun was punished for tax evasion（逃避）and fined according to Shanghai tax authorities on Tuesday.

Shanghai's tax authority said in a report that the authorities have reminded and urged Deng during the investigation but in vain. Deng evaded personal income tax of 47. 66 million yuan and underpaid （欠缴）personal income tax of 13. 99 million yuan between 2019 and 2020 by making false declarations, said the report. The report said Deng actively “cooperated with the inspection" and paid back 44. 55 million yuan of tax, while actively reporting other tax-related illegal acts that have not been found.

The news became the most trending topic on Sina Weibo within 30 minutes after the report was issued, racking up 460 million views. In an immediate action, Viomi Technology and L' Oreal announced they would terminate their partnerships with Deng. Deng's personal accounts on Weibo and Douyin, China's short video platform, along with his studio's accounts, were later closed.

As one of the most popular actors in China, this 30-year-old actor, with more than 40 million followers on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, was also known for his TV drama Ashes of Love, which was to be broadcast on Netflix and introduced to South Korea, Japan and Thailand.

In December, 2021, China's top live streamer Viya, was fined 1. 34 billion yuan for dodging taxes. In August, 2021, Chinese actress Zheng Shuang was ordered to pay 299 million yuan in fines, taxes and penalties for tax evasion. In October, 2018, Chinese actress Fan Bingbing was ordered to pay more than 800 million yuan in tax and fines. These were wake-up calls across the entertainment industry. The tax authorities said they would continue to strengthen the tax regulation and carry out joint investigations.

28. How much was Deng fined in total?

A. 13. 99 million yuan.     B. 47. 66 million yuan.

C. 44. 55 million yuan.     D. 106 million yuan.

29. What does the underlined word "terminate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Abolish.   B. Expand.   C. Maintain.   D. Strengthen.

30. Why are actresses mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. To send alarm bells.    B. To call for social reform.

C. To report legal actions.   D. To launch investigations.

31. What can we learn from Deng's story?

A. Do as the Romans do.   B. Man proposes, God disposes.

C. Honesty is the best policy.   D. Actions speak louder than words.

D

Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing, China over the last few days has seen man-made snow. Since the area gets little natural snow, the Winter Olympics took place on almost 100% man-made snow for the first time. This year's Winter Olympics were held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The areas get cold in the winter, but they don't get a lot of snow. That's because they're not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry.

China took water from a reservoir（水库）which helped supply Beijing＇s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, China ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 49, 000 gallons （185, 500 liters） of water. China hired a company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow. TechnoAlpin created man-made snow at several earlier Winter Olympics. For the snow in this year's Olympics, TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles（64 kilometers） of pipes and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines. With all equipment, making the snow for this year's Games took seven weeks.

Man-made snow isn't the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. Still, the advanced machines can make several different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport. China says that the snow at this year's Winter Olympics was produced by using wind and solar energy.

Man-made snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang, South Korea, approximately 90% of the snow was also made by machine.

32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The classification of skiing.     B. The necessity of creating artificial snow.

C. The significance of the Olympics.    D. The characteristics of the Gobi Desert.

33. What is needed for transporting water?

A. Reservoirs.    B. Machines.    C. Equipment.   D. Pipes.

34. What can we infer about man-made snow?

A. Its types vary in every sport.      

B. It has no difference from natural snow.

C. It became uncommon in winter sports events.  

D. It can't be made in environment-friendly ways.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The Dry Conditions     B. Snow-making Methods

C. The Artificial Snow     D. China's Winter Olympics

第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When we speak of a person being independent, what do we mean? Usually, we take it to mean that as a person achieves adulthood, they become capable of being independent. ___36___ We all know of youngsters who can live an independent life from a relatively young age. We also know of those who do not attain independence until they are well into adulthood. Here are reasons why achieving independence is essential.

Being independent will build your confidence.

Every life and motivational speaker stresses the importance of confidence when you seek success in your life.

___37___ Having confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval from others.

___38___

If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected. You will always have to consider the effects that your choices will have on those other people. Being independent means you can make decisions without fear of the consequences.

Independence leads to personal improvement.

When you are independent, you can lead a freer social life, pursue the career that you want, and undertake activities that appeal to you. You can meet newfriends, try new things, and follow up on new opportunities. ___39___

Independence leads to broader horizons.

You will be able to take trips to exotic destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more extensive knowledge. ___40 ___It might have positive effects on many aspects of your life, like the way you approach decision-making, or, on a simpler level, your attitude to food. A. Emotional independence makes you happier.

B. In turn, this will lead you to think differently.

C. Becoming independent is not the same for everyone.

D. Being independent makes you a better decision-maker.

E. All of these will lead to you becoming more outstanding.

F. Many challenging situations will arise throughout our lives.

G. The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节（共20小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years back I suffered from a strange vertigo（眩晕）which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel to North Carolina for a ___41___ trip that I could not miss. My wife insisted that she ___42___ me on the trip, along with my daughter. They were ___43___ about me.

On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo ___44___. As I sat in the front of the car, 1 couldn't45 myself, and vertigo came on ___46___ so that I threw up all over the Uber driver's seat. I was so ___47___.

I asked the driver ___48___ to pull over not to bother other ___49___ and I could deal with the mess I created. After some ___50___, my wife asked me if we should___51___ the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK.

The Uber driver got us to the airport safely. He even helped us ___52___ the luggage into a cart. Before his___53___ , I told him I was sorry for what had happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness. "No worries, my friend. You ___54___, "he waved with a gentle smile.

___55___, my vertigo issue had gone away and the rest of the trip was ___56___ and we returned home safely.

My wife and I were so glad that we were always surrounded by kindness ___57___ disappointment or anger. I desired to attend business meeting which God___58___ and I got good response from the

Uber driver, which was the___59___. Sometimes we meet someone who is ready to help others without___60___, and we remember them for good.

41. A. round B. field C. return D. business

42. A. rescue B. accompany C. encounter D. consult

43. A. anxious B. curious C. cautious D. certain

44. A. skipped B. suffered C. spread D. struck

45. A. enjoy B. believe C. help D. behave

46. A. in a panic B. in a rush C. in a mess D. in a way

47. A. satisfied B. relieved C. delighted D. embarrassed

48. A. casually B. quietly C. constantly D. apparently

49. A. colleagues B. drivers C. conductors D. passengers

50. A. build-up B. mix-up C. clean-up D. wake-up

51. A. reserve B. cancel C. delay D. continue

52. A. load B. pack C. check D. guard

53. A. trip B. arrival C. departure D. release

54. A. take care B. take part C. take action D. take place

55. A. Gradually B. Actually C. Thankfully D. Generally

56. A. typical B. smooth C. original D. permanent

57. A. in addition to B. by comparison C. instead of D. regardless of

58. A. paid off B. rolled over C. knocked on D. attended to

59. A. blessing B. guidance C. will D. mercy

60. A. hesitation B. question C. reason D. pause

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday, doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center successfully replaced 61______ heart of a very sick man with a specially-grown pig's heart. It is the first time that doctors 62______（do） this surgery by now. After three days, the patient appears to be doing very well. Dr. Bartley Griffith who is the first surgeon 63______（perform）the operation, said this had never been done before. David Bennett, 57, is the man offered the heart. He was given special 64______（permit）to have the unusual operation because without it, he would have died.

Transplants（移植）usually come from people who have died, but want 65______（they）organs to be used to help other people live. There are far 66______（large） numbers of patients who need organs than those of organs. Over 3, 800 Americans got heart transplants last year. But there are 67 ______（rough） 110, 000 people who are waiting for some kind of transplant. For years, scientists have tried to figure out 68______  they transplant organs from other animals into humans. This is hard because the human body almost always rejects something that isn't its own.

Muhammad is one of the 69_______（doctor）who helped perform the surgery. He's been working to develop methods to help prevent pig organs 70______  being rejected in humans. Doctors are watching Mr. Bennett's recovery.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our headmaster always tells us working by our hands is the most glorious. Last Saturday, our school organized the two-day farming activity, what all students were encouraged to take part in. We set out early on the next day. All the day, we picked fruits, planted trees and feed animals on the farm. Honest, not until we were exposed to the hot sun we realize how hard it was to work in the fields. I reached home, feel tired, but it was worth it. I shared the experiences with my parent, and they both were proud of me. For me, the activity not only leaves a deep impression on me, but also turns out to be useful later in our life.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华, 中国空间站“天宫课堂”太空授课将于近期举行, 校学生会委托你写一则通知告知全体学生相关事宜。

要点: 1. 授课教师: 宇航员:

方式: 现场直播;

内容: 太空生活、实验演示。

2. 观看时间: 下周三15: 45开始:

地点: 校大厅。

3. 联系方式: LH＠qq. com

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。