2021玄武二模练习题

这是一份2021玄武二模练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年南京玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. Abraham Lincoln tells us that ______________.        A. quality of life is unimportantB. living longer is importantC. we should learn to count the yearsD. we should value life more2. --- He was the strong silent type. --- Yes. He thought __________ better to say nothing. A. it    B. its   C. it’s   D. itself3. With  true  friends, we feel _____ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree. A. free   B. suitable  C. strange  D. friendly4. Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be_______ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities. A. donated  B. caused   C. confirmed  D. developed5.  Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. A. through  B. across   C. off   D. into6. --- The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. --- Yes, I wonder when we _________worry about the air we breathe. A. can’t   B. mustn’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t7. In any difficult situation, simply  ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve problems. A. staying  B. stay   C. to stay   D. stayed8. Jenny who I _________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week. A. has got  B. will get  C. got   D. get9. _______ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A. Unless   B. Because   C. Although   D. Since10. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the other three in pronunciation?A. jumped  B. passed    C. looked    D. climbed11. As a new comer to the city, I have great interest in discovering _______ the city is like and have visited some of the popular places recently. A. how   B. what    C. when    D. where12. Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people __________ too tar. A. travelling  B. not travelling  C. travel   D. not to travel13. Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, __________a historic accomplishment in China’s space development. A. marking  B. to mark   C. marked  D. marks14. --- I’d like to know __________________. --- I’ll keep my cars open and tell you the time as soon as possible. A. when the meeting will beginB. how long will the meeting lastC. what time will we have the meetingD. how many times we will have the meeting15. --- I’d like to have next week off and go on a holiday to the seaside. ---____________. I can’t manage the work without you. A. Forget it  B. Go ahead   C. Enjoy yourself  D. No wonder答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BDAAA 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A female walrus (海象) showed the fact-animals and humans alike-would go in order to     16   their children. She  17  a Russian research boat go down into the water. The boat came close to her children. The accident happened when a team of sailors and scientists from Russia were sailing to Wilczek Island in the Arctic Ocean. To reach the island, the team got on the boat from their ship. However, as they were sailing to the beach, a female walrus   18    appeared from the ocean and rushed at their boat. Her sharp, large teeth cut through the plastic, causing the boat to fill up with   19 . Luckily,  the scientists were close to the island and tried to jump out and swim to land.  20  they were upset, the accident couldn’t stop the scientists from continuing their task of surveying Arctic glaciers ( 北 极 冰 川 ) and wildlife in the archipelago. The archipelago  21  Wilczek Island. It has 192 islands in all. The  mostly ice-covered islands are home to hundreds of wildlife. The team also hopes to research the faraway area. 22 , they are looking for remains (遗骸) of Russian Arctic traveler Georgy Sedov. Georgy Sedov died in 1914 while trying to reach the North Pole. The scientists also plan to follow the path taken  23  an Austro-hungarian traveler to the archipelago in 1874. Hopefully, the rest of the trip will be safe. Walruses are very  24  animals and are often found lying on the ice with  hundreds of members. Walruses’ long teeth grow throughout their almost 40-year lifetime and often grow up to three feet. Besides helping walruses protect themselves and their family members, the teeth also help   25    their heavy bodies out of the   cold water so that they can make breathing holes into the ice from below. 16. A. feed   B. respect   C. protect   D. educate17. A. forced   B. made   C. rowed   D. led18. A. carefully  B. clearly   C. suddenly  D. smoothly19. A. air    B. water   C. sand   D. fish20. A. Unless   B. Since   C. Though   D. When21. A. follows   B. allows   C. owns   D. includes22. A. Mostly   B. Probably  C. Especially  D. Generally23. A. with   B. on   C. from   D. by24. A. social   B. secret   C. single   D. similar25. A. throw   B. push   C. lift   D. dig答案：16-20 CBCBC 21-25 DCDAC 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe master of wuxia is taking on the spy genre. Zhang Yimou, whose wuxia masterworks House of Flying Daggers and Hero helped catapult the Chinese martial arts film to the global stage, is back with his first film since 2018’s Shadow, and his first-ever espionage movie. Cliff Walkers is a snowy spy thriller set in the puppet state of Manchukuo in the 1930s and follows four Communist party special agents on a secret mission. Watch the Cliff Walkers trailer below. 26. The following films are directed by Zhang Yimou except ____________. A. Shadow   B. Cliff Walkers  C. House of Flying Daggers D. The Bravest27. Which is TRUE about Cliff Walkers according to the website?A. It will be shown on screen only in China. B. It will be shown on Tuesday, April 13th, 2021. C. It is Zhang Yimou’s first-ever espionage movie. D. It is based on the story which took place in the U. S. . BThe branches swing The leaves swayThe roots stand their ground Through night and day The wisdom beneath The great oakIs one so powerful It’s never been spoke The light the oak gives Brings joy to us all We play every day Like it will never fallBut soon comes along The heavy blade Goodbye Great Oak How I’ll miss your shade28. What do you know about the “oak” after reading the poem?A. A kind of light.   B. A kind of tree.  C. A kind of animal.  D. A kind of insect. 29. After reading the poem, we can infer that  _________________. A. the poet likes the oak best. B. the poet only likes the oak’s shadow. C. the poet has a wonderful time with the oak. D. the poet is excited to say goodbye to the oak. CChinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for developing first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger, passed away at 91 at about 1p. m. , May 22, 2021. On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news has been viewed 950 million times so far. “Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered. ” said a comment (评论)that has been liked more than 600,000 times. Yuan once said he had two dreams --- to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity. Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering has helped China work a great wonder --- feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
    Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the American and Asia --- providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine. Globally, more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. And if hybrid rice is planted in half of the world’s 147 million hectares of paddy fields, the additional yield alone can feed another 500 million people, said Yuan. Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development. In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica rice (低镉籼稻) developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution. 30. In paragraph 2, the writer gave the example of a comment to show that ____________. A. China’s twitter-like Sina Weibo has got a lot of clicks. B. Chinese people are used to having rice for three meals. C. many people enjoy making comments on the news they view. D. people will always remember the scientist for his great help. 31. The underlined word in paragraph 3 may be similar to ______________. A. safety B. shortage C. pollution D. development32. Which of the following is suitable for the title of the news report?A. Make two dreams come true. B. Help China work a great wonder. C. Father of hybrid rice passes away. D. Yuan solved the problem of hunger. DEvery week, two converted blue buses packed with children’s books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions ( 爆 炸 ) are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books. “A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical (批判的) thinking in our country. ”While for commuters, a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book. In some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled (升级改造) not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to educate and improve lives. Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world’s lowest literacy (读写能力) rates, with only three in 10 adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city’s libraries do not offer many children’s books. For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children. Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen. ”The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialize and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can’t have all of them in one day. ”33. The underlined word “commuters” in paragraph3 refers to_____________. A. people who dislike readingB. people who drive buses or trainsC. people who travel a long way to workD. people who start a non-profit organization34. Where do buses stop?① Inside communities.  ② Inside school. ③ On the main streets of Kabul. ④ In a state-owned bus company. A. ①   B.  ①②   C. ①②③   D.  ①②③④35. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. It is common for many commuters to get stuck into a book. B. Over 600 children visit the mobile cinema to read, socialize and play games. C. Karim bought buses from a stage-owned bus company to get books to children. D. Students can enjoy reading and be educated with the help of upcycled vehicles. 36. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the book buses?A. Doubtful.  B. Supportive.  C. Critical.  D. WorriedE (an excerpt from The Story of Mу Life)I had now the key to all languages, and I was eager to learn to use it. Children who hear acquire language without any particular effort, while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slow and often painful process. But whatever the process, the result is wonderful. At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very few questions. My ideas were not clear, and my vocabulary was inadequate. But as my knowledge of things grew, I learned more and more words. Sometimes a new word revived an  image that some earlier experience had engraved (雕刻) on my brain. I remember the morning that I first asked the meaning of the word, “love. ” This was before I knew many words. I had found a few early violets in the garden and brought them to my teacher, Miss Sullivan. She put her arm gently round me and spelled into my hand, “I love Helen. ”“What is love?” I asked. She drew me closer to her and said, “It is here,” pointing to my heart, whose beats I was conscious of for the first time. Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it. I smelt the violets in her hand and asked, half in words, half in signs, a question which meant, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?”“No,” said my teacher. Again I thought. The warm sun was shining on us. “Is this not love?” I asked, pointing in the direction from which the heat came. It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun, whose warmth makes all things grow. But Miss Sullivan shook her head, and I was greatly puzzled. I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. A day or two afterward I was stringing beads (串珠子) of different sizes in symmetrical groups. I had made many mistakes, and Miss Sullivan had pointed them out again and again with gentle patience. Finally, I noticed a very obvious mistake in the sequence and for an instant I concentrated my attention on the lesson and tied to think how I should have arranged the beads. Miss Sullivan touched my forehead and spelled with decided emphasis, “Think” In a flash I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head. This was my first conscious understanding of an abstract (抽象的) idea. For a long time I was still trying to find a meaning for “love” in the light of this new idea. The sun had been under a cloud all day, and there had been brief showers, but suddenly the sun broke forth in all its southern splendor (光辉). Again I asked my teacher, “Is this not love?”“Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came out,” she replied. The she explained in simpler words. You cannot touch the clouds, you know, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers and the thirsty earth are to have it after a hot day. “You cannot touch love either, but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything. Without love you would not be happy or want to play. ” The beautiful truth burst upon my mind --- I felt that there were invisible lines stretched between my spirit and the spirits of others. 37. Why did Helen have trouble understanding what love is?A. Because she was deaf.     B. Because she was littleC. Because she had no teacher.    D. Because she made no effort. 38. In this passage, Miss Sullivan compares love to _______________. A. the warm sun      B. the beating heartC. the sweetness of flowers    D. the clouds before the sun came out39. What was Helen's first conscious understanding of an abstract idea?A. Love.    B. Think.    C. Find.     D. Touch. 40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Learn about love       B. Language is funC. My kind teacher       D. Ways to arrange beads答案：26-30 DCBCD31-35 BCCBD36-40 BADBA四、填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41- 45 的相应位置上。41. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to         (尊重) and care for the elderly. 42. I have dreamt to circle the earth by ___________(气球) since a very young age. 43. Life  is full  of chances.  Never give up ______ (轻易地) whenever you face difficulties. 44. It’s  helpful  to keep a  _________ (日记) every day to relax yourself before the senior high school entrance examination. 45. We have to start early every morning in order to ________ (避免) the rush hour. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应位置上。46. _________(fight) the virus, the government has encouraged more citizens to be vaccinated (接种疫苗). 47. Chinese youths have stronger national _________(proud) than ever. 48. The Suez Canal(苏伊士运河), which first opened in 1869, ________ (connect) the Mediterranean and Red seas. 49. Lily will not go for a holiday unless the task _________(finish) next week. 50. I believe you will surely ____________(success) if you work hard on your lessonC)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51- 55 的相应位置上。even    simply in fact are decorated with as well asWhat does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地).               51              , the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside                52                giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys  and  passengers can  try  panda-shaped  food   53   Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a  “mobile star  hotel”. Passengers can   54    use its 5G network as well. This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel appeals to (吸引) people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or   55  do nothing but watch the changing scenes outside. 答案：41.respect42.balloon43.easily44.dairy45.avoid46.To fight47.pride48.connects49.is finished50.succeed51.In fact52.are decorated with53.as well as54.even55.simply 五、阅读填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A)阅读下面短如根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife, with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats. Worm once, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose (降解)．“Face masks aren’t going away any time soon --- but when we throw them away，these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP. Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week. The biggest influence may be in the winter. More than 1. 5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia. Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for ocean creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he told AFP. Those particles then go into the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added. Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip (剪断 ) the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks. FactUse facial masks turn into great 56 for wildlife.         InfluenceHarm the animals        Macaques have been seen chewing the straps.        A Seagull’s   57 were tangled in the straps of a worn mask for up to a week.        A mask was found in the 58 of a penguin.        A crab trapped in a mask was found 59 .Trap birds and animals, especially those living in the 60 .Harm the  61          It takes hundreds of years to decompose.        Influence ecosystems.Masks thrown in the sea caused lots of 62 pollution.Plastics break into small particles and finally  63 the food chain.SolutionsSuggest that people throw the mask  64 and cut off the straps.Call on governments in increase fines for littering and encourage the use of masks which can be              65              .B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置。A group of boys and girls are standing together in a school hall. They’re wearing traditional Chinese clothing, w   66   for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old tradition --- in a  67   China, girls who reached 15  and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies (笄礼和冠礼). Coming-of-age ceremony is an important milestone (里程碑) in a person’s life. It is c  68   in almost every culture. In the United States, t  69   16 is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driving l   70   at  16.  Girls  have  “sweet  16”  birthday  parties  when  they  turn  16   to celebrate coming of age. They wear fancy c   71   and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that t  72   place on the  second Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all officially come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear a man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood b  73   not only joy, but also more responsibilities.In Germany，the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier --- “youth celebration”. It is more thought-provoking (引人深思) than other coming-of age ceremonies. During this ceremony  a teacher gives a s  74   to young adults，  talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible. It is f   75   young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the challenges of life. 答案：任务型阅读56.danger57.legs58.stomach59.dead60.sea61.environm62.ocean63.enter64.properply65.washed首字母填空66.waiting67.ancient68.crucial69.turning70.licenses71.clothes72.takes73.brings74.speech75.from