2011年高考英语真题(全国卷2)(精校版含答案)

这是一份2011年高考英语真题(全国卷2)(精校版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了cushin，pillw，Christmas，赞赏该报优点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一卷
注意事项：
答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。
1．cushin
A. buttn B. butcher C. bury D. duty
2.cuntry
A. annunce B. cugh C. encurage D. shulder
3．pillw
A. flwer B. allw C. knwledge D. fllw
4.reach
A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven
5．Christmas
A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例：It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child he r she wants.
A. hwever B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
6.----Did yu frget abut my birthday?
---- I’ve bked a table at Michel’s restaurant fr this evening.
A. What then?B. I’m afraid s.
C. hw culd I?D. Fr sure.
7.Ted came fr the weekend wearing nly sme shrts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing t d in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
8.If yu smke,please g utside.
A. can B. shuld C. must D. may
9.If yu dn't like the drink yu______just leave it and try a different ne.
A. rdered B. are rdering C. will rder D. had rdered
10.Mary,I_____Jhn f his prmise t help yu.
A. tld B. reminded C. warned D. advised
11.I gt this bicycle fr ;My friend gave it t me when she bught a new ne.
A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
12.It is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music,but it is anther t play it well yurself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
13.Jane wn’t jin us fr dinner tnight and .
A. neither wn’t Tm B. Tm wn’t either
C. Tm will t D. s will Tm
14.This shp will be clsed fr repairs further ntice.
A. with B. until C. fr D. at
15.The island,t the mainland by a bridge,is easy t g t.
A. jining B. t jin C. jined D. having jined
16.As he reached frnt dr,Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填B. a;the C. 不填a D. the;a
17．Mr.Stevensn is great t wrk fr --I really culdn't ask fr a＿bss.
A. better B. gd C. best D. still better
18．Sarah pretended t be cheerful,______nthing abut the argument.
A. says B:said C. t say D. saying
19.It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.
A. thugh B. whether C. as D. since
20.-----S yu gave her yur phne?
-----______she said she'd return it t me when she culd affrd her wn.
A. My pleasure B. Nt exactly C. N dubt D. All right
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are times when peple are s tired that they fall asleep almst anywhere.We can see there is a lt f sleeping n the bus r train n the __21____hme frm wrk in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper,and secnds later it __23___as if he is trying t ___24__it.Or he will fall asleep n the shulder f the stranger___25__next t him.___26___place where unplanned shrt sleep __27__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snring（打鼾）s ___28____that the prfessr has t ask anther student t___29___the sleeper awake.A mre embarrassing（尴尬）situatin ccurs when a student starts falling int sleep and the ___30___f the head pushes the arm ff the___31___,and the mvement carries the__32___f the bdy alng.The student wakes up n the flr with n___33___f getting there.The wrst time t fall asleep is when __34___.Plice reprts are full f ___35___that ccur when peple fall int sleep and g__36_____the rad.If the drivers are ___37____,they are nt seriusly hurt.One wman's car,___38____,went int the river.She wke up in fur feet f __39____and thught it was raining.When peple are really ___40_____，nthing will stp them frm falling asleep --n matter where they are.
21.A. way B. track C. path D. rad
22.A. buying B. flding C. delivering D. reading
23.A. acts B. shws C. appears D. sunds
24.A. pen B. eat C. find D. finish
25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26.A. Next B. Every C. Anther D. One
27.A. ges n B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
28.A. bravely B. happily C. ludly D. carelessly
29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31.A. cushin B. desk C. shulder D. bk
32.A. actin B. psitin C. rest D. side
33.A. memry B. reasn C. questin D. purps
34.A. thinking B. wrking C. walking D. driving
35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36.A. up B. ff C. alng D. dwn
37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strng
38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. fr example
39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40.A. tired B. drunk C. lnely D. lazy
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by ne, graffiti-cvered walls are being changed int utdr art. S far, mre than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia nw has mre murals than any ther American city.
The walls that were nce ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are nw cvered with beautiful pictures f histrical heres and mdern art, thanks t the Mural Arts Prgram (MAP). Its wrk makes schls and public places attractive, and its citizens very prud. The prgram began as part f Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Netwrk. Jane Glden is the MAP's artistic directr. "When peple ask me what ur prgram is abut," she says, "I answer them with ne wrd: hpe." Each year, the MAP ffers yuth art prgrams and wrkshps. Sme ne-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP's wrk, says Glden, is all abut develping a sense f cmmunity（社区）．When a neighbrhd requests a mural, the MAP wrks with the peple there t develp a message. Sme messages have been "Safe Streets," "Lve and Care," and "Peace Walk."
The MAP receives up t 50 requests fr murals each week. Last year, the wrkers painted 140 murals.
"The making f a mural enters peple's cllective memry as an extrardinary, pleasant mment in neighbrhd histry" says Glden, wh began as a muralist in Ls Angeles.
41．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Lve, frm Graffiti Writers t Muralists
B. MAP, a New Cmpany in Philadelphia
C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D. Hpe, One Wall at a Time
42. What is the Mural Arts Prgram in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the yung find jbs.
B. Prtecting the neighbrhd.
C. Fighting against graffiti.
D. Attracting mre visitrs.
43．Hw des the MAP decide n the message fr a mural?
A. By having discussins with peple in the cmmunity.
B．By seeking advice frm the city gvernment.
C．By learning frm the yung graffiti writers.
D. By studying the histry f the city.
44. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the wrk f the MAP?
A. Difficult. B．Dangerus. C. Experimental．D. Successful.
B
Fr thse wh study the develpment f intelligence（智力）in the animal wrld, self-awareness is an imprtant measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）f itself has a high level f intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recgnizes itself in the mirrr, that is, its wn reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attentin t the reflected image. Only humans, and sme intelligent animals like apes and dlphins, have shwn t recgnize that the image in the mirrr is f themselves.
Nw anther animal has jined the club. In the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers reprt that an Asian elephant has passed the mirrr self-reflectin test.
“We thught that elephants were the next imprtant animal,” said Dinana Reiss f the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety, an authr f the study with Jshua M.Pltnik and Fans B.M. de Waal f Emry University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cusins t apes and dlphins.”
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Brnx Z.They put an 8-ft-square mirrr n a wall f the animals’ play area (ut f the sight f z visitrs) and recrded what happened with cameras, including ne built in the mirrr.
The elephants used their lng nses t find what was behind it, and t examine parts f their bdies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted n ne side f her face. She culd tell the mark was there by lking in the mirrr, and she used the mirrr t tuch the mark with her lng nse.
Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but nw we can talk abut their intelligence in a better way."
45. What can mirrr tests tell us abut animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
B．Whether they have self-awareness.
C. Whether they enjy utdr exercises.
D. Whether they enjy playing with mirrrs.
46. Why des the authr mentin apes and dlphins in the text?
A. They are mst familiar t readers.
B. They are big favrites with z visitrs.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already knwn t be intelligent.
47. What made Happy different frm Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nse t search behind the mirrr.
B. She recgnized her wn image in the mirrr.
C. She painted a mark n her wn face.
D. She fund the hidden camera.
C
Student Membership--Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generatins f students have discvered the wealth f wrld cinema. Nw yu t can make mst f it and save mney.
48. Which f the fllwing is the mst famus event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The Cambridge Film Festival.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The preview screening.
D. Mnthly premieres.
49. If yu're a member f Cambridge Arts Cinema, yu will enjy free＿
A. Darkrm Gallery shws
B. mailed prgrammes
C. special film events
D. film shws
50. Hw lng will the membership fr Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Fur mnths. B. Eight mnths.
C. Nine mnths. D. One year.
51．Fr what purpse is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper tickets．
B. Annuncing the pening f a premiere.
C. Telling the public f the cinema's address.
D. Increasing the cinema's membership.
D
The way we d things rund here
Sme years ag,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter frm the head f the Persnnel Department that started,"Dear Jhn,I am quite pleased that yu have decided t jin us."That "quite"saddened me.I thught he was saying "we're kind f pleased yu decided t jin us althugh I wish we had hired smene else."Then I discvered that in American English "quite"smetimes means "very",while in British English it means "fairly".
S the first lessn abut wrking in ther cuntries is t learn the language and by that I dn't just mean the wrds peple speak.It is bdy language,dress,manners,ideas and s n.The way peple d things highlights many f the differences we see between cultures（文化）．
Sme f these differences may be nly n the surface-dress,fd and hurs f wrk-while thers may be deeper and take lnger t deal with.Mstly,it is just a questin f getting used t the differences and accepting them,like the climate（气候），while getting n with business.
Sme f the differences may be an imprvement.Peple are mre plite;the service is better;yu ask fr smething t be dne and it happens withut having t ask again.Hwever,ther differences can be trubling,like punctuality（准时）．If yu invite peple t a party at 7'clck yur guests will cnsider it plite t turn up exactly n time in Germany,five minutes early in the
American Midwest,an hur early in Japan,15minutes afterwards in the UK,up t an hur afterwards in Italy and sme time in the evening in Greece.I prefer nt t use the wrd "late"because there is nthing wrng with the times peple arrive.It is simply the accepted thing t d in their wn cuntry.
52.The authr was unhappy as mentined in Paragraph 1because he thught______．
A. the American bank didn't think much f him
B. the American bank might hire anther persn
C. it's difficult t get used t American culture
D. it's easy t misunderstand Americans
53．The wrd "highlights"in Paragraph 2prbably means_____.
A. encurages B. helps t narrw
C. increases D. draws attentin t
54.Accrding t the authr,what shuld we d with mst cultural differences?
A. Ask the native peple fr help.
B. Understand and accept them.
C. D things in ur wn way.
D. D in-depth research.
55.When invited t a party the peple wh are usually punctual are______.
A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British
E
"I didn't hear them call my name,"explained Shelley Hennig t Active Teens (AT)as she talked abut that exciting mment n natinal televisin when she wn the hnr f Miss Teen USA 2004."Are yu ready?"is what she heard.Then she said,"I shk my head n,and then they said ‘yes’and it was annunced again."
It was fur days after that life changing mment fr the seventeen-year-ld high schl student frm Destrehan,Luisiana----she was still n clud nine．
"I was s shcked!I never believed that it culd actually really happen."Present in the audience（观众）that day were:her mther and father,lder brther,her friends,and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members f her family and her friends wuld be there,AT asked why her
dance teacher had traveled s far t see her cmpete（比赛）．"She's always been my rle mdel．I've danced with her since I was six.She's been thrugh s many difficulties and came thrugh them all.I've learned t get ver bad life's experiences and learned hw t mve n because f her."
One f thse bad life's experiences fr Shelley happened three years ag when her brther Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She fund writing helped her get thrugh the rugh days.She said,"I write a lt abut my brther.I write a lt,a lt,a lt...”
As Miss Luisiana Teen,she traveled arund the state speaking t teens（青少年）abut the dangers f drinking and driving.In her rle as Miss Teen USA,Sheiley will cntinue t speak t yuth abut safe driving,in additin t many ther things t help the yuth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice fr ur readers,she said,"Dn't let anyne change yu.Hang ut with peple that make yu feel gd abut yurself.That way,it is easy t be yurself."
56.What d the wrds “n clud nine”in Paragraph 2prbably mean?
A. frightened B. trubled C. very happy D. very angry
57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a rle medel mainly because she is .
A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced
58.Hw many children did the Hennigs have accrding t the text?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
59.What did Shelley ften d after she became Miss Luisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers.
B. She gave dance perfrmance.
C. She made speeches n safe driving.
D. She helped ther teens with their studies.
60.What suggestin des Shelley give t the teens?
A. Be yurself with the supprt f friends.
B. Meet friends whenever pssible.
C. G easy n yurself and thers.
D. Have a gd rle mdel.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---Excuse me,have yu been waiting lng?
----Abut ten minutes.
---- 61
------Nt while I’ve been standing here.I’m waiting fr the number seven myself.
------Gd.Ht tday,isn’t it?
----Yes,it is 62
------Me t.This is unusual fr March I dn’t remember it ever being s ht and dry in March befre.
-----Yu’re frm Flrida then.
------Nt really. 63
------My mther and I have just mved here frm Indiana.
------Pretty cld in Indiana,isn’t it?
------Yes.That’s why we mved.But we didn’t knw that it wuld be s ht here.We shuld have gne t Califrnia. 64 .
------N.It’s always a little late.D yu have the time?My watch has stpped wrking.
----- 65
------Dn’t wrry.It never cmes exactly n the half hur like it shuld.
A. I wish that it wuld rain and cl f
B. D yu think that we've missed the bus?
C. N,it is always quite cl here in summer.
D. It is twenty t ne by my watch,but it is a little fast.
E.Did yu ntice whether the number seven bus has gne by?
R.I was brn in New Yrk,but I've lived here fr ten years nw.
G.I have been waiting here fr half an hur and still haven't seen the bus.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空只写一词）
66.We're taking ur vacatin in______（七月）． 66._____
67.Yu can get even better deals if yu are prepared t＿（讨价还价）．67._____
68.The cards had been________（卡住）thrugh the letterbx. 68._____
69.Smith went t Chicag fr________（技术）training. 69._____
70.Bb is six feet in________（身高）． 70._____
71．Yu'll______（逐渐）get better at it-----it's just a questin f practice. 71______
72.He put the rubbish int the_______（塑料）bag and tk it dwnstairs. 72_____
73.He＿（道歉）publicly fr his mistake the day befre yesterday. 73______
74.Tall peple like rms with high________（天花板）．74.______
75.Eve was cutting the grass,and＿______（同时）Les was planting rses. 75____
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Gerge,
It's been a week after we left yur family and we are nw 76._______
back hme. Thank yu very much fr shwing them arund 77.______
yur city and prviding us fr the wnderful meals. After 78._______
we said gdbye t yu, we went t Washingtn D.C., 79._______
where we stayed fr three days. My brther was s much fnd 80._______
f the museums there that he begged my parents t staying 81．________
anther cuple f day. Hwever, my father had t return t 82.________
wrk n Mnday s we fly back last Saturday afternn. It 83．________
was really a nice experience. If yu'd like t make trip t 84._______
ur city sme day, I will be better than happy t be yur guide. 85._______
Yurs,
Mike
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Glbal Mirrr周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．赞赏该报优点：
1)兼顾国内外新闻
2)介绍名人成功故事
3．提出建议：
刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Editr-in-Chief,
Cngratulatins n,the,5'h anniversary,f Glbal Mirrr!
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Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(英语答案)
第一部分
1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA
第二部分
第一节
66.July 67. bargain 68. stuck 69. technical 70. height 71. gradually
72. plastic 73. aplgized 74.celling 75.meanwhile/meantime
第二节
76. after---since 77.them---us 78. fr---with 79.正确
80.去掉 much 81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew
84.trip 前 a 85.better---mre
书面表达
Dear Editr-in-Chief,
Cngratulatins n, the, 5’h anmiversary, f Glbal Mirrr!
I’m a regular reader f yur newspaper. I like it very much mainly fr the fllwing tw reasns. First, it cvers bth natinal and internatinal news s that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all imprtant things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stries f wrld-famus peple, which help me understand hw a persn can wrk hard t make the wrld a better place.
As a yung student, I suggest that Glbal Mirrr carry articles t guide us in ur English learning , and I hpe that it will becme even mre ppular.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua