2022年江苏省盐城东台市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省盐城东台市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读回答问题，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．Qingming Festival became ________ imprtant hliday frm an riginally simple farming day.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．If it ________ tmrrw, the crps will be saved.
A．rainsB．is ging t rainC．will rainD．shuld rain
3．—Linda, hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl?
—In ur schl, ________ f the teachers ________ wmen teachers.
A．third-furth; areB．third-furth; is
C．three-furths; isD．three-furths; are
4．Hurry up, kids! The schl bus ________ fr us!
A．waitsB．is waitingC．waitedD．was waiting
5．Bb, dinner is ready. Please wash yur hands ________ yu eat.
A．untilB．afterC．whileD．befre
6．It is ________ fr peple t drive after drinking r withut wearing a seat belt.
A．sickB．dangerusC．funnyD．imprtant
7．—Dngtai develps s fast.
—That’s true. It ________ a lt already.
A．changesB．changedC．will changeD．has changed
8．Yancheng-Xuzhu high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Nw it brings much cnvenience t peple.
A．finishesB．finishedC．is finishedD．was finished
9．—Lk at the sign “N Smking”.
—Srry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at nce.
A．put upB．put utC．put nD．put ff
10．Mr. Wu devtes himself t the teaching and has achieved a lt. All the students and ther teachers ________ him very much.
A．replyB．remindC．respectD．repeat
11．— Did yu see Kate and Millie?
—N, I saw ________ f them.
A．neitherB．eitherC．bthD．nne
12．Mr. Sigmund is knwn ________ a great yuth wrker, and his talk abut teenage prblems this Friday is wrth ________. Dn’t miss it!
A．as; t listen tB．as; listening tC．fr; t listen tD．fr; listening t
13．Yesterday’s maths prblem was difficult. I culd ________ wrk it ut.
A．finallyB．easilyC．hardlyD．nearly
14．—What great fun we had ________ in the river last Sunday!
—Well. let’s g there again next weekend.
A．t swimB．in swimingC．swumD．swimming
15．It is difficult t understand the custms in a different cuntry but it is always true that ________
A．Rme was nt built in a dayB．Where there’s a will there’s a way
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans dD．Pride ges befre a fall
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A father was really wrried abut his sn, wh was sixteen years ld but had n curage at all. S the father ____16____ t call n a mnk(和尚）t train his child.
The mnk said t the by’s father, “Yu shuld ____17____ yur sn alne here. I’ll make him ____18____ a real man within three mnths. ____19____, yu can’t cme t see him during this perid.”
Three mnths later, the by’s father ____20____. The mnk arranged a ____21____ match between the child and an experienced bxer(拳击手）. Each time the fighter ____22____ the by, the by fell dwn, but at nce he std up and each time he was kncked dwn ____23____, the by std up again. ____24____ times later, the mnk asked, “What d yu think f yur child?”
“____25____ a shame!” the by’s father said.“I never thught he wuld be ____26____ easily kncked dwn. I shuldn’t leave him here ____27____.”
“I’m srry that’s ____28____ yu see. Dn’t yu see that each time he falls dwn, he stands up again ____29____ crying? That’s the kind f ____30____ yu wanted him t have.”
If each time yu are kncked dwn, yu have the curage t stand up again, then yu can be prud f yurself.
16．A．rderedB．decidedC．invitedD．demanded
17．A．liveB．stpC．leaveD．ask
18．A．tB．inC．thrughD．int
19．A．HweverB．ButC．TherefreD．S
20．A．leftB．struggledC．returnedD．rested
21．A．liftingB．bxingC．runningD．fighting
22．A．wnB．threwC．defeatedD．hit
23．A．alsB．tC．againD．either
24．A．FewB．SeveralC．LittleD．Much
25．A．WhichB．ThatC．HwD．What
26．A．suchB．veryC．sD．many
27．A．any lngerB．n lngerC．n mreD．much mre
28．A．anythingB．allC．nthingD．nne
29．A．instead fB．ahead fC．because fD．in terms f
30．A．strengthB．wisdmC．knwledgeD．curage
三、阅读单选
On May 22,2021, peple in China and arund the wrld felt sad. China’s “Father f Hybrid Rice”—Yuan Lngping passed away at 91 n this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger fr millins f peple nt nly in China, but arund the wrld. Hybrid rice is grwn in abut 57 per cent f China’s rice fields. It feeds mre than 80 millin peple a year. It is als grwn in ver 40 cuntries, including India, the USA, Brazil, ete.
Yuan grew up in a time f war and famine (饥荒). Getting enugh t eat was a serius prblem in China at that time. After he finished high schl, he decided t study agriculture. After seeing many peple die f hunger during a serius famine, he decided t study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in grwing the wrld’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It culd reach a yield f ver 500 kg per mu (亩).
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic, China’s highest state hnur. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1500 kilgrams per mu in tw grwing seasns, setting a new wrld recrd.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams. One was t enjy the shade under rice crps that were taller than men. The ther was that hybrid rice wuld be grwn all ver the wrld. I think his dreams might cme true ne day.
31．When was Yuan Lngping brn?
A．In 1922.B．In 1930.C．In 1940.D．In 1957.
32．Hw did Yuan Lngping help peple slve the fd prblem?
A．He develped the hybrid rice with his team.
B．He brrwed enugh fd frm ther cuntries.
C．He discvered anther kind f fd t eat.
D．He asked peple t plant mre rice in their fields.
33．What des this passage mainly tell us?
A．The new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying frever.
B．Hw t plant the new kind f hybrid rice in China.
C．The yield f new hybrid rice is imprving quickly.
D．We’ll remember China’s “Father f Hybrid Rice” frever.
In English, there is a ppular prverb: All gd things must cme t an end. This, hwever, might nt always be true. Fr the six friends in Friends, the “gd things” — the friendships between them — have never really ended.
Perhaps yu haven’t seen Friends. The series tells the stry f six yung peple. Rachel, Rss, Mnica, Chandler, Phebe and Jey came t New Yrk City t find lve, success and fun. Each f them had a different persnality. Hwever, they were able t put their differences aside and became gd friends.
Seventeen years have nw passed since the last episde(集)f Friends was aired n TV. Hwever, the series is still very ppular. Fans have lng wanted t see the six friends reunite n the screen. That wish finally came true last mnth. A special episde, Friends: The Reunin, was aired nline n May 27, 2021.
Yur English teacher prbably has recmmended Friends t yu. Fr sure, watching the series will help yu learn English. But yu can learn much mre frm it. One thing it can teach us all is hw t build lasting friendships. As Rachel nce said, “Back in the 1990s, there were n cell phnes. It was just friends sitting arund and chatting tgether.” If yu want t have lifelng friends, dn’t just chat nline. Make sure t always BE THERE—fr yur friends!
34．What is the fans’ wish?
A．They can chat with the six friends.
B．The six friends can reunite n the screen.
C．They can learn mre English frm the TV series.
D．They can find lve, success and fun in New Yrk City
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yung peple liked sitting arund and chatting nline in the 1990s
B．Watching the series will nly help yu learn English and Western culture.
C．The friendships between the six friends have never really ended.
D．In the series, the six yung peple came t Lndn t find success.
36．What d Rachel’s wrds mean at the end f the passage?
A．It was the best way t chat n cell phnes with yur friends.
B．Rachel and her friends liked t sit arund and chat tgether.
C．Being with yur friends is the best way t have lifelng friends.
D．Rachel didn’t knw hw t make friends with peple in the 1990s
What makes smartphnes fun and useful? The apps, f curse. Besides ppular nes like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tk, what ther apps d yu knw? In fact, there are many apps that yu can have fun with. Check ut sme f them here.
Vcabulary. cm——iOS
Whether yu are a linguist (语言学家)r a beginner lking t imprve yur English language skills, Vcabulary. cm has smething t ffer. What makes Vcabulary. cm special is that it is much mre than just a dictinary. It has the basic features f a dictinary app—explanatins, prnunciatins and grammar tips—but it als has a wrd learning system. This means that yu get t practise the wrds yu learn thrugh a fun pint—based game. The game will help yu remember wrds mre quickly. The app knws that even if yu lk up a wrd, yu might still frget it sn. S it helps yu remember wrds by repeating them in the game. It’s like carrying yur English teacher in yur pcket!
Prisma—Andrid/iOS
Are yu a fan f art? Here’s an app created just fr yu. Prisma is a pht—editing (图片编辑) app unlike any ther. The pht filters (滤镜)n the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art.
What’s mre, the filters n Prisma never get ld. Prisma ffers a new pht filter every day. Hwever, it als gives yu the freedm t change the filters with its image—enhancing (图像增强)tls. Let yur imaginatin g wild! Yu can have a prtrait (肖像)painted by Picass, t!
37．Cmpared with ther dictinaries, what’s the main difference f Vcabulary. cm?
A．It helps yu imprve English.
B．It can explain the wrds better.
C．The tips in it are mre accurate.
D．Yu can learn English by playing games.
38．A mbile phne user wh lves art can dwnlad Prisma t _________.
A．take phtsB．edit picturesC．recrd videsD．draw paintings
39．Why d the filters n Prisma never get ld?
A．Prisma updates (更新) their filters daily.
B．The imagine-enhancing tls are ut f date.
C．The filters in Prisma never change.
D．Yu cannt have a prtrait f yurself.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Prisma fails t imprve yur imaginatin.
B．All f us can remember wrds in a shrt time.
C．Smartphnes are useful with all kinds f interesting apps.
D．Andrid users can dwnlad Vcabulary. cm.
Natalie Prtman, an American actress, wn an Oscar. She graduated frm Harvard. She has even tried ut mvie directing. And she brught her first mvie t the 6th Beijing Film Internatinal Film Festival last mnth.
Hwever, few peple realize that Prtman used t have sme very different mments, and it happened during her time at Harvard University.
Prtman went t Harvard at the age f 18. At the time, she had been acting fr seven years and was already famus. But n that famus campus, she nearly lst her cnfidence.
She thught she culd never read 1,000 pages every week r write a 50-page paper. She was shcked by her classmates—they thught that the wrklad(工作量)was easy t finish, cmpared with high schl.
She started t think that she culd nly g t Harvard because she was famus. “I felt like every time I pen my muth, I wuld have t shw that I wasn’t just a flish actress.”
That feeling went n fr tw years. Luckily, things gt better. In 2003, Prtman graduated with a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy.
Prtman said that the experience taught her that ne shuld be always cnfident. That way, she said, yu can “try things that yu never wuld have tried”.
She tried a lt f new things with her first mvie “A Tale f Lve and Darkness”. She directed it. She wrte part f the script. She als made the film in Hebrew(希伯来语), the language f Israel, her birthplace.
“All f these things were challenges I shuld have been afraid f, as I was cmpletely unprepared,” said Prtman. “But nce there, I had t figure it all ut, and my belief that I culd cntrl these things was half the fight.”
41．When did Natalie Prtman begin t act?
A．At the age f 18.B．When she was a high schl student.
C．At the age f 11.D．When she was 7 years ld.
42．Where did she have a very hard time?
A．In Israel.B．At the high schl.C．In Beijing.D．At Harvard University.
43．Which is true accrding t the passage?
A．Prtman did well in study all the time in university.
B．Students at Harvard usually chse easy prjects.
C．Prtman gt a bachelr’s degree f directing at Harvard.
D．Hebrew is Natalie Prtman’s mther language.
44．Why did Prtman think that she culd nly g t Harvard?
A．Because she has been very famus.
B．Because she didn’t want t be a flish actress.
C．Because she wanted t learn mre abut cnfidence.
D．Because she wanted t challenge herself.
45．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A new wnderful film
B．A cnfident and successful wman
C．Hw t be cnfident
D．Hw t try things yu’ve never tried
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
A lt f teenagers in middle schl want t d mre sprts. ____46____ But sme students dn’t really knw the benefits (好处) f ding sprts. Here are sme reasns fr ding sprts.
Watching TV and playing vide games are becming mre and mre ppular amng teenagers. ____47____ But getting teenagers t take part in a sprt gives them an pprtunity (机会) t g ut and scialize (交往，社交) with thers. ____48____ What’s mre, they will learn hw t wrk with thers and get alng with thers harmniusly (和谐地).
One f the biggest prblems in ur sciety tday is besity (肥胖), and it’s nt just a prblem with adults. Mre and mre kids are becming verweight. ____49____
Encuraging teenagers t d mre sprts als benefits parents. It is a great way fr parents t shw they lve their kids. ____50____ This is a great way fr parents t spend time with their teenagers and talk t them.
Ding sprts is a great way fr teenagers t get ut f the huse, get mving, make friends and keep healthy. S why nt jin in and get int sprts tday?
A．They may find new friends in this way.
B．They prefer t stay at hme rather than g ut.
C．Jining in a team sprt will help teenagers get sme exercise withut feeling pressured (有压力的) t lse weight.
D．Teenagers want t be strnger thrugh ding sprts.
E．Parents can play with them and help them practice sprts.
F．Many d it because they think it will make them becme mre ppular.
五、阅读回答问题
We can knw many mving and beautiful stries thrugh the scial media, which really brings us lts f psitive energy(正能量）. We witness the beauty f peple by meeting thse kind peple. Tday, let’s get t knw a her.
The stry happened n January 6, 2020. Wang Chali, a villager t Henan, fell int the river alng the rad by accident. A yung man jumped int the icy river and saved him. Befre Wang said thanks, the man left with sme simple wrds, “I’m a sldier.” With his grateful heart. Wang decided t find the sldier.
Hwever, there was little infrmatin abut the sldier. The nly clues(线索） were a 9-secnd shrt vide and an unclear pht f him. But Wang didn’t give up. Instead, he visited all the stands arund and asked the wners t pay attentin t any sldier wh came here. After five mnths’ search, Wang finally fund the her—Zhu Zhaqian. He said he just did what a sldier shuld d.
A man wh always held a grateful heart and a her wh did a sldier shuld d created such a beautiful stry fr us.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
51．When did the stry happen?
__________________________________________________
52．What was wrng with Wang at the beginning f the stry?
__________________________________________________
53．What des Zhu Zhaqian d?
__________________________________________________
54．What clues did Wang have t lk fr Zhu Zhaqian?
__________________________________________________
55．Hw lng did it take Wang t find Zhu?
__________________________________________________
六、根据汉语提示填空
56．There is n dubt that classical music has a ________ (持久的）value.
57．Nw they have ten days t decide ________ (是否）t buy the huse r nt.
58．I hpe my dream can cme ________ (真的，真实的) after I graduate.
59．Nancy lives n the ________ (第四十）flr and she can see everything arund very well.
60．“The mre careful yu are, the fewer ________ (错误）yu will make.” the teacher said t the students.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．He is much ________ nw because he des exercise every day. (health)
62．The bags behind the dr are thse ________ (act).
63．“ Dn’t read in the sun. It’s ________ (harm) t yur eyes.” the mther said t her sn.
64．I am surprised that a cw has fur ________ (stmach).
65．Mr. Zhang, an ld man frm a quiet village, is used t ________ (live) in a big city nw.
八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students abut a surprising test. He gave the test p____66____ t all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were surprised t see that there was nt a questin but just a black dt (点) in the c____67____ f the page. The prfessr nticed the students’ face expressins and tld them, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
The students were s____68____ surprised but gt started with the test. At the e____69____ f the class, the prfessr tk all the answer sheets and started r____70____ each answer frm each sheet in frnt f the students. All f them described abut the black dt and tried t explain its psitin etc. After the prfessr f____71____ reading, the whle class was silent.
Prfessr begin t explain, “Dn’t wrry. I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this but I j____72____ want yu t think abut smething.” Here everyne fcused n the black dt and wrte abut it but n ne wrte abut the white paper. The s____73____ is ur life. The white paper represents ur whle life and the black dt represents p____74____ in ur life.
“Our lives are a gift g____75____ t us by Gd, with lve and care, and we always have reasns t celebrate—ur friends arund us, the jb that prvides us ur livelihd(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day.”
“Still we just fcus n day t day prblems like health issues, lack f mney, prblems in relatinships etc., but we never see that these prblems are very small cmpared with everything we have in ur life.”
九、材料作文
76．近期，新冠状病毒（nvel crnavirus)又一次在我国许多城市爆发并传播，疫情防控形势（epidemic situatin)非常严峻。作为一名中学生，为了使自己和家人远离新冠状病毒，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请以“Hw t keep urselves healthy”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点如下：
1.了解预防新冠状病毒的知识，不害怕新冠状病毒；保持充足睡眠，多锻炼；非必要不出门，如需外出，戴好口罩，保持1米距离（the distance f...)。
2.卫生：勤洗手，注意室内干净，经常开窗通风；在公共场所，不随地吐痰或打喷嚏，不乱扔垃圾。
3.饮食：多喝水，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，不吃……
4.小心感冒，如果发烧（have a fever)、咳嗽，……
要求：1.词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；
2.短文须包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当发挥使短文连贯、通顺。
3.短文不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。
Hw t keep urselves healthy
Recently, the nvel crnavirus, als called COVID—19, has brken ut in many cities in China. It influences ur daily life and health. What’s mre, it can make peple lse their lives. What can we d t keep urselves healthy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we d like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．F
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．E
51．On January 6, 2020.
52．He fell int the river.
53．A sldier./He is a sldier.
54．A vide and a pht.
55．Five mnths.
56．lasting
57．whether
58．true
59．frtieth
60．mistakes
61．healthier
62．actrs’##actresses’
63．harmful
64．stmachs
65．living
66．(p)apers
67．(c)entre##(c)enter
68．(s)till
69．(e)nd
70．(r)eading
71．(f)inished
72．(j)ust
73．(s)ame
74．(p)rblems
75．(g)iven
76．例文：
Hw t keep urselves healthy
Recently, the nvel crnavirus, als called COVID－19, has brken ut in many cities in China. It influences ur daily life and health. What’s mre, it can make peple lse their lives. What can we d t keep urselves healthy?
First, we can learn sme knwledge abut preventing nvel crnavirus instead f being afraid f it. We shuld have enugh sleep and take mre exercise. We shuld stay at hme. Dn’t g ut unless necessary. If we have t g ut, we wear masks and keep the distance f ne metre.
Secnd, we shuld keep ur hme clean every day and pen the windw ften. We must wash ur hands ften. In public, we shuldn’t spit r sneeze everywhere. We shuldn’t thrw the litter, either.
Third, we need t drink mre water. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Dn’t eat t much meat r junk fd.
Finally, be careful nt t catch a cld. If we have a fever r a cugh, we must g t the dctr as sn as pssible.
If we d like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.