2022年江苏省东台市中考一模英语试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年江苏省东台市中考一模英语试题（无听力），共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷包含第1卷选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年中考模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第1卷选择题（第1-50题）、第11卷非选择题（第51-75题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第1卷（选择题，共70分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( )1. Qingming Festival became important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )2. If it tomorrow, the crops will be saved.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. will rain D. should rain
( )3.-Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school?
-In our school, of the teachers women teachers.
A. third-fourth; are B. third-fourth; is
C. three-fourths; is D. three-fourths; are
( )4. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!
A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting
( )5. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
( )6. It is for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A. sick B. dangerous C. funny D. important
( )7.-Dongtai develops so fast.
-That's true. It_______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
( )8. Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway in 2019.Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
( )9.-Look at the sign “No Smoking”.
-Sorry, I'll_______
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off
( )10 Mr. Wu devotes himself to the teaching and has achieved a lot. All the students and other teachers him very much.
A. reply B. remind C. respect D. repeat
( )11.- Did you see Kate and Millie?
-No, I saw of them.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( )12. Mr. Sigmund is known a great youth worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday
is worth . Don't miss it!
A. as; to listen to B. as; listening to C. for; to listen to D. for; listening to
( )13. Yesterday's maths problem was difficult. I could _______ work it out.
A. finally B. easily C. hardly D. nearly
( )14.-What great fun we had in the river last Sunday!
-Well. let's go there again next weekend
A. to swim B. in swimming C. swum D. swimming
( )15. It is difficult to understand the customs in a different country but it is always true that
A. Rome was not built in a day B. Where there's a will there's a way
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Pride goes before a fall
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at ail. So the father 16 to call on a monk(和尚）to train his child.
The monk said to the boy's father, “You should 17 your son alone here. I'll make him 18 a real man within three months. 19 , you can't come to see him during this period.”
Three months later, the boy's father 20 . The monk arranged a 21 match between the child and an experienced boxer(拳击手）. Each time the fighter 22 the boy, the boy fell down, but at once he stood up and each time he was knocked down 23 , the boy stood up again. 24 times later, the monk asked, “What do you think of your child?”
“ 25 a shame!” the boy's father said." I never thought he would be 26 easily knocked down. I shouldn't leave him here 27 .”
“I'm sorry that's 28 you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again 29 crying? That's the kind of 30 you wanted him to have."
If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself.
( )16.A.ordered B. decided C. invited D. demanded
( )17.A.live B. stop C. leave D. ask
( )18.A.to B. in C. through D. into
( )19.A.However B. But C. Therefore D. So
( )20.A.left B. struggled C. returned D. rested
( )21.A.lifting B. boxing C. running D. fighting
( )22.A.won B. threw C. defeated D. hit
( )23.A.also B. too C. again D. either
( )24.A.Few B. Several C. Little D. Much
( )25.A.Which B. That C. How D. What
( )26.A.such B. very C. so D. many
( )27.A.any longer B. no longer C. no more D. much more
( )28. A. anything B. all C. nothing D. none
( )29.A.instead of B. ahead of C. because of D. in terms of
( )30.A.strength B. wisdom C. knowledge D. courage
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
(一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On May 22,2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China's "Father of Hybrid Rice"-Yuan Longping passed away at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in about 57 per cent of China's rice fields. It feeds more than 80million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA, Brazil, ete.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒）. Getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world's first high-yield(高产的） hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu(亩）.
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China's highest state honour. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. I think his dreams might come true one day.
( )31. When was Yuan Longping born?
A. In 1922. B. In 1930 C. In 1940. D. In 1957.
( )32. How did Yuan Longping help people solve the food problem?
A. He developed the hybrid rice with his team.
B. He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C. He discovered another kind of food to eat.
D. He asked people to plant more rice in their fields.
( )33. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B. How to plant the new kind of hybrid rice in China.
C. The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D. We'll remember China's "Father of Hybrid Rice" forever.
B
In English, there is a popular proverb: All good things must come to an end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the" good things"- the friendships between them- have never really ended.
Perhaps you haven't seen Friends. The series tells the story of six young people. Rachel, Ross, Monica, Chandler, Phoebe and Joey came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different personality. However, they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends.
Seventeen years have now passed since the last episode(集） of Friends was aired on TV. However, the series is still very popular. Fans have long wanted to see the six friends reunite on the screen. That wish finally came true last month. A special episode, Friends: The Reunion, was aired online on May 27, 2021.
Your English teacher probably has recommended Friends to you. For sure, watching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn much more from it. One thing it can teach us all is how to build lasting friendships. As Rachel once said, "Back in the 1990s, there were no cell phones. It was just friends sitting around and chatting together." If you want to have lifelong friends, don’ t just chat online. Make sure to always BE THERE-for your friends!
( )34. What is the fans' wish?
A. They can chat with the six friends.
B. The six friends can reunite on the screen.
C. They can learn more English from the TV series.
D. They can find love, success and fun in New York City
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people liked sitting around and chatting online in the 1990s
B. Watching the series will only help you learn English and Western culture.
C. The friendships between the six friends have never really ended.
D. In the series, the six young people came to London to find success.
( )36. What do Rachel's words mean at the end of the passage?
A. It was the best way to chat on cell phones with your friends.
B. Rachel and her friends liked to sit around and chat together.
C. Being with your friends is the best way to have lifelong friends.
D. Rachel didn't know how to make friends with people in the 1990s
C
What makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know? In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. Check out some of them here.
Vocabulary. com--iOS
Whether you are a linguist(语言学家）or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary. com has something to offer. What makes Vocabulary. com special is that it is much more than just a dictionary. It has the basic features of a dictionary app-explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips-but it also has a word learning system. This means that you get to practise the words you learn through a fun point-based game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon. So it helps you remember words by repeating them in the game.It's like carrying your English teacher in your pocket!
Prisma-Android/iOS
Are you a fan of art? Here's an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing(图片编辑) app unlike any other. The photo filters(滤镜）on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.
What's more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you the freedom to change the filters with its image-enhancing(图像增强）tools.Let your imagination go wild! You can have a portrait( 肖像）painted by Picasso, too!
( )37. Compared with other dictionaries, what's the main difference of Vocabulary. com?
A. It helps you improve English.
B. It can explain the words better.
C. The tips in it are more accurate.
D. You can learn English by playing games.
( )38.A mobile phone user who loves art can download Prisma to
A. take photos B. edit pictures C. record videos D. draw paintings
( )39. Why do the filters on Prisma never get old?
A. Prisma updates(更新) their filters daily.
B. The imagine-enhancing tools are out of date.
C. The filters in Prisma never change.
D. You cannot have a portrait of yourself.
( )40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Prisma fails to improve your imagination.
B. All of us can remember words in a short time.
C. Smartphones are useful with all kinds of interesting apps.
D. Android users can download Vocabulary. com.
D
Natalie Portman, an American actress, won an Oscar. She graduated from Harvard. She has even tried out movie directing. And she brought her first movie to the 6th Beijing Film International Film Festival last month.
However, few people realize that Portman used to have some very different moments, and it happened during her time at Harvard University.
Portman went to Harvard at the age of 18. At the time, she had been acting for seven years and was already famous. But on that famous campus, she nearly lost her confidence.
She thought she could never read 1,000 pages every week or write a 50-page paper. She was shocked by her classmates-they thought that the workload(工作量） was easy to finish, compared with high school.
She started to think that she could only go to Harvard because she was famous. "I felt like every time I open my mouth, I would have to show that I wasn't just a foolish actress."
That feeling went on for two years. Luckily, things got better. In 2003, Portman graduated with a bachelor's degree in psychology.
Portman said that the experience taught her that one should be always confident. That way, she said, you can "try things that you never would have tried".
She tried a lot of new things with her first movie "A Tale of Love and Darkness". She directed it. She wrote part of the script. She also made the film in Hebrew(希伯来语）, the language of Israel, her birthplace.
"All of these things were challenges I should have been afraid of, as I was completely unprepared," said Portman. "But once there, I had to figure it all out, and my belief that I could control these things was half the fight."
( )41. When did Natalie Portman begin to act?
A. At the age of 18. B. When she was a high school student.
C. At the age of 11. D. When she was 7 years old.
( )42. Where did she have a very hard time?
A. In Israel. B. At the high school. C. In Beijing. D. At Harvard University.
( )43. Which is true according to the passage?
A. Portman did well in study all the time in university.
B. Students at Harvard usually choose easy projects.
C. Portman got a bachelor's degree of directing at Harvard.
D. Hebrew is Natalie Portman's mother language.
( )44. Why did Portman think that she could only go to Harvard?
A. Because she has been very famous.
B. Because she didn't want to be a foolish actress.
C. Because she wanted to learn more about confidence.
D. Because she wanted to challenge herself.
( )45. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A new wonderful film
B. A confident and successful woman
C. How to be confident
D. How to try things you've never tried
(二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. 46 But some students don't really know the benefits(好处) of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.
Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. 47 But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity(机会）to go out and socialize(交往，社交) with others. 48 What's more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously(和谐地).
One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity(肥胖）, and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. 49
Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids 50 This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.
Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today?
A. They may find new friends in this way.
B. They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
C. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured(有压力的）to lose weight.
D. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports.
E. Parents can play with them and help them practice sports.
F. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular.
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
四.阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）
We can know many moving and beautiful stories through the social media, which really brings us lots of positive energy(正能量）. We witness the beauty of people by meeting those kind people. Today, let's get to know a hero.
The story happened on January 6, 2020. Wang Chaoli, a villager to Henan, fell into the river along the road by accident. A young man jumped into the icy river and saved him. Before Wang said thanks, the man left with some simple words, "I'm a soldier." With his grateful heart. Wang decided to find the soldier.
However, there was little information about the soldier. The only clues(线索） were a 9-second short video and an unclear photo of him. But Wang didn't give up. Instead, he visited all the stands around and asked the owners to pay attention to any soldier who came here. After five months' search. Wang finally found the hero---Zhou Zhaoqian. He said he just did what a soldier should do.
A man who always held a grateful heart and a hero who did a soldier should do created such a beautiful story for us.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
51. When did the story happen?
52. What was wrong with Wang at the beginning of the story?
53. What does Zhou Zhaoqian do?
54. What clues did Wang have to look for Zhou Zhaoqian?
55. How long did it take Wang to find Zhou?
五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
(一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. There is no doubt that classical music has a (持久的）value.
57. Now they have ten days to decide (是否）to buy the house or not.
58. I hope my dream can come (真的，真实的）after I graduate.
59. Nancy lives on the (第四十）floor and she can see everything around very well.
60. "The more careful you are, the fewer (错误）you will make." the teacher said to the students.
(二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.He is much now because he does exercise every day. (health)
62. The bags behind the door are those .(act)
63." Don't read in the sun. It's (harm) to your eyes." the mother said to her son.
64. I am surprised that a cow has four (stomach).
65. Mr. Zhang, an old man from a quiet village, is used to (live) in a big city now.
(三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test p 66 to all the students and said: "Begin". The students were surprised to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (点)in the c 67 of the page. The professor noticed the students' face expression and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."
The students were s 68 surprised but got started with the test. At the e 69 of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r 70 each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f 71 reading, the whole class was silent.
Professor begin to explain, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but l j 72 want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s 73 is our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p 74 in our life.
"Our lives are a gift g 75 to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood(生活）, the miracles(奇迹） we see every day.
"Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life."
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
近期，新冠状病毒（novel coronavirus)又一次在我国许多城市爆发并传播，疫情防控形势（epidemic situation)非常严峻。作为一名中学生，为了使自己和家人远离新冠状病毒，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请以“How to keep ourselves healthy”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点如下：
1.了解预防新冠状病毒的知识，不害怕新冠状病毒；保持充足睡眠，多锻炼；非必要不出门，如需外出，戴好口罩，保持1米距离（the distance of...)。
2.卫生：勤洗手，注意室内干净，经常开窗通风；在公共场所，不随地吐痰或打喷嚏，不乱扔垃圾。
3.饮食：多喝水，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，不吃……
4.小心感冒，如果发烧（have a fever)、咳嗽，……
要求：1.词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；
2.短文须包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当发挥使短文连贯、通顺。
3.短文不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。

How to keep ourselves healthy
Recently, the novel coronavirus, also called COVID-19, has broken out in many cities in China. It influences our daily life and health. What's more, it can make people lose their lives. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?
























If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.




2022年中考英语模拟考试参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1—5 BADBD 6—10 BDDBC 11—15 ABCDC
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
16—20 BCDAC 21—25 BDCBD 26—30 CABAD
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
31—35 BADBC 36—40 CDBAC 41—45 CDDAB
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
46. F 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E
四.阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
51. On January 6, 2020.
52. He fell into the river.
53. A soldier./He is a soldier.
54. A video and a photo.
55. Five months.
五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. lasting 57. whether 58. true 59. fortieth 60. mistakes
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. healthier 62. actors’/actresses’ 63. harmful 64. stomachs 65. living
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
66. papers 67. centre/center 68. still 69. end 70. reading
71. finished 72. just 73. same 74. problems 75. given
六、书面表达（共l题，计20分）
One possible version:
How to keep ourselves healthy
Recently, the novel coronavirus, also called COVID－19, has broken out in many cities in China. It influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people lose their lives. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?
First, we can learn some knowledge about preventing novel coronavirus instead of being afraid of it. We should have enough sleep and take more exercise. We should stay at home. Don’t go out unless necessary. If we have to go out, we wear masks and keep the distance of one metre.
Second, we should keep our home clean every day and open the window often. We must wash our hands often. In public, we shouldn’t spit or sneeze everywhere. We shouldn’t throw the litter, either.
Third, we need to drink more water. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat or junk food.
Finally, be careful not to catch a cold. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctor as soon as possible.
If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.

评 分 标 准
一、回答问题、词汇
1. 因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。
2. 按单词完整结构给分，任何形式的错误均不得分。
3. 大小写、单复数等任何形式的错误均不得分。
二、书面表达
1. 阅卷应结合“内容””和“语言”两个方面进行评分。内容：重点要全。语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错，词语层面的短语（如搭配）词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误。
2 未分段写作扣2分。
3. 因卷面不洁、涂改、书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认等情况，扣3分。
4. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）：（17-20分）
完成了试题规定的全部任务：
1） 覆盖所有要点内容。
2） 语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。
3） 有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第四档（好）：（13-16分）
完成了试题规定的任务
1） 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2） 语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误。
3） 能应用连接成份，有助于使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第三档（适当）：（9-12分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
1） 虽漏掉少数要点，但基本覆盖主要内容。
2） 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。
3） 尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。
第二档（较差）：（5-8分）
未完成试题规定的全部任务：
1） 漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2） 语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。
第一档（差）：（1-4分）
未完成试题规定的基本任务：
1） 遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。
2） 错误很多，严重影响表达。
3） 只能写出几个相关单词。
不得分：（0分）未能传达与试题有关的任何信息。