江西省景德镇市2022届高三第一次模拟第一次模拟英语试题

这是一份江西省景德镇市2022届高三第一次模拟第一次模拟英语试题，共28页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省景德镇市2022届高三第一次模拟第一次模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、短对话
1．How will the woman go downtown?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway.
2．Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A．He wants to control weight. B．He dislikes the food. C．He is full.
3．What does the woman think of the dress?
A．Fashionable. B．Embarrassing. C．Modest.
4．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A town. B．A war. C．A painting.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s wrong with the first hotel?
A．It costs too much.
B．It has no suitable room left.
C．It’s too far away from the beach.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Receptionist and guest. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Husband and wife.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman usually have for breakfast?
A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes. C．French fries.
9．Why doesn’t the woman like ice cream?
A．It is not sweet enough.
B．It brings a pain in her teeth.
C．It tastes terrible.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?
A．The food. B．The hotel. C．The beach.
11．What do we know about the woman?
A．She lost her way several times.
B．She met some unfriendly locals.
C．She missed home-cooked meals.
12．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A．Go to the island of Gozo. B．Taste the local food. C．Visit the churches.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
14．What pet does Cathy have?
A．A dog. B．A parrot. C．A cat.
15．Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?
A．They look ugly. B．They smell bad. C．They are hard to attend.
16．What will the speakers do next?
A．Have a talk with Robert. B．Buy a snake as a pet. C．Go to the market.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the purpose of the project?
A．To help students prepare for the real life.
B．To teach students to write application letters.
C．To let students know about some typical jobs.
18．What is the headmaster expected to do?
A．Recommend jobs to students.
B．Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C．Announce the news of the project clearly.
19．Who will help students to write application letters?
A．The headmaster.
B．A member of the committee.
C．A teacher,
20．What is the last step of doing the project?
A．Gathering students’ opinions,
B．Making a list of suitable jobs.
C．Asking students to take a responsibility.


四、阅读理解
Beijing has four distinct seasons. Spring is time for the capital city to dress in blossoms. It might be common to enjoy the fragrance of flowers elsewhere, but in Beijing, they can be appreciated alongside the ancient buildings nestled among them. Here is a quick guide of the best routes of themed spring tours for visitors.
Winter jasmine
These golden-yellow flowers can be widely seen in Beijing in March. Their beauty is amplified by the red walls and green tiles of historical buildings.
At the northern gate of Beihai Park, winter jasmine provides a picturesque scene against the backdrop of water, hills and pedestrian activity and has been a lasting favorite of photographers. The blossoms are brought out by the nearby lake stones of various shapes and sizes.
In Zhongshan Park, winter jasmine breathes life into the solemn atmosphere of the royal site, where sacrificial ceremonies were once held during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Yulan magnolias
Its flowering phase is very short, as if showing a never-say-die courage and pride. Many love the plant for the flowers that blossom before leafing. The best time to see it is usually from the last week of March to mid-April.
Yulan magnolias usually appear first along Chang’ an Avenue, and locals consider it a sign of the real approaching of spring. The blossoms look best on the western side of the avenue. Visitors should also look out for the spread of purple magnolias in the northwestern corner of the street, near the National Center for the Performing Arts.
The Summer Palace has a long history of planting Yulan magnolias. Every time they blossom, the longevity Hall is filled with fragrance.
21．Where can visitors appreciate winter jasmine in Beijing in spring?
A．In National Center B．In Zhongshan Park.
C．In the Summer Palace D．On Chang’ an Avenue.
22．What do Winter jasmine and Yulan magnolias enjoyed in Beijing in common?
A．They blossom before leafing.
B．They can be appreciated alongside the ancient buildings in Beijing.
C．Their flowering phases are the same.
D．They have been a lasting favorite of photographers.
23．What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
A．To attract more visitors. B．To show the beauty of two kinds of flowers.
C．To introduce distinct seasons of Beijing. D．To compare the difference between two flowers.

Born in 1992, Yang Zi grew up with the audience. In 2004, Home with Kids made her a daughter beloved by the whole country.
Since her debut, the phrase “appearance anxiety” has always been associated with Yang Zi. In the following years, she didn’t get any chance to act, which seemed to be an indirect proof that she is not pretty enough. It was so hard to get a role that she worked out every day for over two months to prepare for it. A week before shooting, she was replaced by “an actress with great commercial value”. Because popularity means commercial value, and commercial value is the only passport. Therefore, some actors have decided to turn their backs on their acting skills and compete for popularity. However, she didn’t want to give up or resign herself to fate.
Without commercial value, Yang Zi had to blow down. She naturally understood the risks of accepting bad scripts and knew that was a difficult road, but she had to face it. As a result, she was caught up in a storm of public criticism. While her peers were becoming popular through various idol dramas, she was the only one who was still struggling to make a name for herself in various bad dramas.
She worked really hard and she really determined. Even though she finally escaped a child star’s doom, public criticism against her appearance has not diminished. Since she took on The Legend of Chusen, netizens have been ridiculing her incessantly. Many netizens criticized, “How can you have the courage to play a stunning beauty when you look so ugly?”
Yang Zi said she felt like walking in a heavy fog. There was no longer a path ahead and no way back either.
The roles she has played in Ode to Joy, Ashes of Love are of different characters, but Yang Zi has become a recognized “acting textbook” by way of her acting skills that beat those of her peers. Appearance is a necessary powerful tool. But from the audience’s point of view, appearance is not the reason for her popularity. The world of acting should not be a battle between the popular and the skilled, but a battle between actors and between characters.
Yang Zi has a clear understanding of her own popularity, and is glad that the audience fall in love with her because of her film and television works, not of her appearance. She knows that anything that is external will sooner or later be changed with time passing by. In the entertainment industry where popularity constantly changes, excellent acting is the key and good woks are her greatest confidence. Yang Zi has come through the hard times when she had no drama to shoot. She is still the greatest popular actress with good acting skills.
24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Since her debut, she has been given many chances to act.
B．She has always gained popularity among audience.
C．She has decided not to turn her back on her acting skills.
D．She has always been an actress with great commercial value.
25．Which of the following words can best describe Yang Zi from the passage?
A．Lovely and gifted. B．Inspiring and determined.
C．Energetic and intelligent. D．Hard-working and outgoing
26．What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Increased. B．Appeared. C．Accumulated. D．Lessened.
27．What has possibly contributed to Yang Zi’s success in her career?
A．Her charming appearance. B．Her excellent acting.
C．Her courage to play different characters. D．Her gift for acting.

For the past few years, several companies have been trying to create the perfect portable air conditioner, and it’s a task that’s taken on new urgency as extreme heat waves spread across the world. They’ve tried self - cooling undershirts, wrist - worn cooling plates, and windowless cooling machines. But so far, none seem quite as practical as the Coolify, a $150 wearable that hangs around your neck.
Torras, the company behind Coolify, says its version is different from those cheap neck fans, even if it looks similar on the surface. That’s largely because of its ceramic cooling plate that sits right behind your neck. By running the plate, the device creates a cooling sense. “Basically, a neck fan can sometimes just blow hot air around,” Torras spokesman Jackson Wightman says. “This is genuinely an air conditioner as a result of the cooling plate.”
The Coolify conics in smooth plastic and has circular speaker grilles (格栅) on either side of its horseshoe design, somewhat resembling a pair of headphones. Look through either grille, and you’ll see a fan that draws in air and pushes it out through the long pair of passages above.
The device runs on a built - in battery that charges via USB - C．Torras says the battery lasts between two hours and eight hours on a charge, depending on which of its three fan speeds ( H / M /L) you select.
One downside ta the Coolify and to neck fans in general is that they’re ugly looking wearing this device. Then again, pretty much everyone wanted to try it for themselves, and they were all pleasantly surprised by its cooling effects.
Spending $150 on this might seem expensive. But the real appeal of a device like Coolify - and of wearable air conditioners in general - is that they can spare you from having to turn on the A / C just when one person in feeling hot. The Coolify fulfills that goal, so we could pay for it in the long run.
28．Why have many companies tried to create the portable air conditioner?
A．Because other cooling products are not available.
B．Because companies can make profits from them.
C．Because science and technology has been advanced.
D．Because the world is becoming hotter and hotter.
29．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Coolify is cheaper than other air conditioners.
B．Coolify looks different on the surface from other neck fans.
C．Coolify has a design similar to a pair of headphones.
D．Coolify is comfortable and good looking to wear.
30．How can you make Coolify run as long time as it can?
A．By charging it for 5 hours.
B．By choosing a built - in battery.
C．By choosing the low fan speed.
D．By using USB - C to offer power for it.
31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The Coolify has surprising cooling effects.
B．The Coolify is worth buying.
C．The Coolify is appealing to everyone.
D．The Coolify is the best air conditioner.

Late one night in 1982, a Yale University medical student named Martin witnessed a miserable scene at a local hospital. A toddler was admitted, and several nurses attempted to insert an IV needle into one of the child’s tiny veins. Each time they missed the vessel, the child screamed more shrilly, and the mother grew more worried.
There has to be a better way, thought Martin, now a professor of biomedical engineering at Rutgers University. The incident changed his outlook on medicine. Thoroughly frightened by what he had witnessed, Martin started to imagine what would happen if the process of drawing blood could be automated.
At that time, automation was found primarily on assembly lines for cars, where robots were so powerful and dangerous that they were fixed to the ground and enclosed in metal cages. In 1985, a modified robotic arm was used to perform a brain biopsy on a 52-year- old man. Today, surgical robots are commonplace in medical facilities around the world. Controlled by doctors wielding virtual forceps and scalpels in front of a computer terminal, they help perform a range of complex procedures, from hip replacements to kidney transplants. Despite these advances, the deployment of robots in hospitals has been limited: They assist in some of the most highly skilled tasks in health care, while remaining apparently absent in scenes like the one Martin witnessed as a medical student. Martin’s biomedical engineering lab has spent the past decade trying to repair this imbalance. Thanks to advances in sensors and artificial intelligence that have improved the quality and lowered the cost of robotics, they are now developing a blood - draw robot small enough for clinicians to carry in their pockets.
It’s an expensive proposal, which faces funding challenges. But, as scientists point out, the novel corona virus presents a novel situation - one where applications for the machine could expand beyond a routine blood draw to include antibody testing and vaccination. In the future, automated venipuncture (静脉穿刺) could also lead to greater safety for both patients and medical personnel by removing the need for unnecessary physical contact.
32．What inspired Martin to automate the process of drawing blood?
A．His curiosity about medicine.
B．His dream since his childhood.
C．His desire to ease the suffering of people.
D．His sympathy for the toddler.
33．What can be teamed about blood-draw robots?
A．They are highly skilled in health care tasks.
B．Their application in hospitals has been limited.
C．Their future use in more medical fields is promising.
D．They help control the spread of the novel coronavirus.
34．What is the author’s attitude towards blood-draw robots from the last paragraph?
A．Supportive. B．Critical C．Puzzled. D．Objective.
35．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A．Science. B．Economy. C．Entertainment. D．Education.


五、七选五
It’s very hard to write your own resume because a resume is a macro view of your life, but you live your life at the micro level. 36． Here are three ideas that guide professional resume writers and should guide you as well:
Don’t focus on your responsibilities, focus on what you achieved.
A resume is not your life story. No one cares. The only things that should be on your resume are achievements. The best way to show that you did your job well is from achievements. 37． It is an objective way to show that you impressed the people you work for. The next best way to show objective measures is to present quantified achievements.
38．
Think about when a company announced the launch of their product. First of all, the product is not done. Second of all, it has bugs. And third, the company is probably showing photos of prototypes and the real thing will look different. 39．, because a resume is a marketing document. The best marketing documents show the product in the very best light, which means using whatever most outrageous tactics possible to make you look good. As long as you are not lying, you will be fine.
Don’t give everything away in the resume.
The idea of a resume is to get someone to call you, talk with you on the phone, and offer you an interview. So a resume is like a first date. 40．
A.You only show your best stuff and you don’t show it all.
B.So I recommend to a lot of people that they hire someone to help them.
C.However, some of you will be able to do a decent job writing your own resume.
D.In fact, the interview is where the hard-core selling takes place.
E.You need to take the same approach with your resume.
F.The best achievement is a promotion.
G.Don’t make your resume a moral statement; it’s a marketing document.


六、完形填空
Most people need to hear those three little words “I love you”. Once in a while, they hear them just 41 .
I met Connie the clay she was 42 to the hospice ward (临终关怀病房), where I worked as a 43 . Her husband, Bill, stood nervously nearby as she was 44 from the gurney to the hospital bed. We got her 45 in, and I marked her name on all the hospital 46 she would be using.
Connie was a romantic. She loved soap operas, romance novels and movies with a good love story. As we became 47 , she confided (吐露) how 48 it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”.
“I’d give anything if he’d say ‘I love you’, but it’s just not in his 49 .”
Bill 50 Connie every day. As Connie had fewer 51 moments, I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill. One clay, 52 coffee in the cafeteria, I got him on the 53 of women and how we love to get 54 cards and love letters.
“Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked, and he looked at me as if I was 55 .
“I don’t have to,” he said. “she knows I do!”
“I’m sure she knows,” I said, “but she needs to hear it, Bill. She needs to hear what she has 56 to you all these years. Please think about if,” The day was 57 12.
Two days later, Connie died at 11 A．M. When Bill saw me, he 58 himself to come into my arms for a long time. “This morning I fold her how much I loved her... and loved being 59 to her. You should have seen her smile!”
I went into the room to say my own 60 to Connie. There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine card from Bill, the sentimental kind that says, “To my wonderful wife... I love you.”
41．A．on time B．every time C．in time D．over time
42．A．thrown B．invited C．released D．admitted
43．A．doctor B．nurse C．volunteer D．patient
44．A．transferred B．delivered C．suffered D．transformed
45．A．buried B．settled C．absorbed D．slept
46．A．uniforms B．cards C．beds D．supplies
47．A．acquired B．married C．devoted D．acquainted
48．A．frustrating B．amazing C．delightful D．stressful
49．A．hand B．nature C．control D．appearance
50．A．cared B．visited C．tricked D．raised
51．A．waking B．walking C．sleepy D．energetic
52．A．beside B．in C．after D．over
53．A．object B．subject C．slogan D．motto
54．A．scary B．sorrowful C．sentimental D．amusing
55．A．humorous B．cute C．lazy D．crazy
56．A．shared B．told C．meant D．wanted
57．A．September B．March C．February D．January
58．A．allowed B．adapted C．forced D．persuaded
59．A．married B．devoted C．introduced D．appointed
60．A．hello B．goodbye C．thank you D．truth


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LARP games are role-playing games where the participants physically act out their characters’ actions, the most popular form of 61． is jubensha. LARP games are adapted from the Murder & Mystery Party that 62． (be) popular in Western countries over the past years. The games gain popularity among younger consumers in countries.
The number of registered companies related to LARP games saw 63． explosive growth last year, 64． (cause) a multibillion dollar business. Tuili Dashi, 65． (found) in late 2017, started with online mini programs where the system acts as a guide to help offline game players process the whole game. Last year, the company opened its first offline store in Beijing.
In many LARP games, there are some NPC, or non-player characters, to interact 66． participants and make the game 67． (true) immersive (沉浸式的). As for the game 68． (organize), they need to diversify contents and develop more stories that have 69． (educate) significance.
Public security authorities from Shanghai conducted investigations recently into offline LARP game stores 70． (reduce) potential risks.


八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was born with no arms in a remote village. Life is difficult for me, and I’m not about to give up so easy. After years of efforts, now I can do things with my feet flexibly.
In 2013, my brother bought for me a smart phone. I was very excited, but I don’t know how to use at first. I cherished it a lot and spent much time on it. Now, I can use my toe tips to press the phone.
Seen local farm products couldn’t be sold out, I had an idea. In 2015, I opened the online store to sell farm products. Under my help, the products sold well online. So far, my online store has helped the villagers sell them products to many people across the country. I feel happy because the business helps lifting many poor families out of poverty.

九、其他应用文
72．电动自行车的给生活带来了极大的便利，但安全事故频发，因此本市要求骑电动车必须佩戴头盔。假如你是高中生李华，打算给我市英文报社投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）电动自行车使用现状；
（2）开展该项行动的目的；
（3）呼吁人们积极响应（如学习道路交通法规，购买合格的安全头盔，自觉佩戴）。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）参考词汇：头盔 Helmet
Dear fellow citizens,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．B
【原文】
M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire?
W: Yeah, I’ve been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown.
M: Hop in. I’ll give you a ride.
W: Really? Thanks.
2．A
【原文】
W: Can’t I tempt you with more food?
M: Oh, Mrs. Black, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, I would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calories.
3．B
【原文】
M: Why don’t you buy this fashionable dress for the party, Jackie? It’s on sale.
W: But it’s a backless dress! I don’t want to be laughed at by others. I just need a modest one.
4．C
【原文】
M: Susan, it’s me. We’ll meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p.m., right?
W: Sorry, Frank, I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour later than scheduled?
M: Sure.
5．C
【原文】
M: So this Guernica painted by Pablo Picasso, why do you like it?
W:Well, it’s about the Spanish Civil War, showing a bombing attack on a town. I like it because it really makes you think about what happened on that day.

6．B
7．C
【原文】
M: The Jasmine Hotel seems pretty ideal. It provides a full English breakfast and is not too far away from the beach.
W: Yeah, but I have already contacted their receptionist, and she said there’s no double room available in the next three days.
M: That’s too bad. How about this Blue Mountain Hotel? It’s a five-star hotel.
W: Well, everything looks very good there, but don’t you think it’s a little expensive? 500 dollars per night. Geez.
M: It’s our honeymoon, and I want our trip to be perfect.

8．B
9．B
【原文】
M: What do you usually have for breakfast?
W: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven o’clock and that’s too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school.
M: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch?
W: Yes, nearly every day. I love them!
M: They’re not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. It’s healthy. And I drink lots of water. It’s better than juice.
W: I don’t like salad very much, and I don’t like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets, too. But I don’t like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth.

10．C
11．A
12．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Maggie. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you do anything nice over the summer?
W: Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta, which is a small island in the Mediterranean.
M: Sounds great!
W: Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach. The beach itself, which was small, was not good enough for swimming. However, the boats at the harbor were brightly painted and they were really beautiful. The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely delicious.
M: You’re making me hungry!
W: We also explored the whole island, which was full of honey-colored buildings. The capital city, Valletta, has a lot of beautiful churches. We got lost a couple of times, but the friendly locals helped us.
M: Mmm... that was nice! I think I’ll go there next summer.
W: Well, if you do, you must visit the small island of Gozo.

13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【原文】
W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday. But you know, our brother likes neither cats nor dogs. What do you think I should do?
M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him?
W: I’m afraid it’s not good. Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise.
M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mouse?
W: No, it’s impossible. Don’t you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat?
M: Then why don’t you buy him a rabbit?
W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? They’re very beautiful and easy to look after.
M: No, boys don’t usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. It’s very unusual. I’m fond of that.
W: No, I don’t think it’s a good idea. You know, I’m terribly afraid of snakes.
M: I’ve got a good idea. Let’s ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him.
W: That sounds OK.

17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【原文】
W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it’s important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK? Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don’t forget, you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it’s important to get opinions from the students about the project, to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go so well.

21．B
22．B
23．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京春季欣赏迎春花和玉兰花的时间和地点。
21．
细节理解题。根据第四段“In Zhongshan Park, winter jasmine breathes life into the solemn atmosphere of the royal site, where sacrificial ceremonies were once held during the Ming and Qing dynasties.(在中山公园，迎春花为皇家遗址的庄严气氛注入了生命，这里曾在明清时期举行祭祀仪式)”可知，在北京的春天，在中山公园可以欣赏到迎春花。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段“These golden-yellow flowers can be widely seen in Beijing in March. Their beauty is amplified by the red walls and green tiles of historical buildings.(三月的北京到处都能看到这些金黄色的花朵。 历史建筑的红墙绿瓦更是放大了它们的美)”以及倒数第二段“Yulan magnolias usually appear first along Chang’ an Avenue, and locals consider it a sign of the real approaching of spring. The blossoms look best on the western side of the avenue. Visitors should also look out for the spread of purple magnolias in the northwestern corner of the street, near the National Center for the Performing Arts. (玉兰通常首先出现在长安街，当地人认为这是春天真正来临的标志。大道的西侧花开得最好。游客还应该注意西北角靠近国家大剧院的紫色木兰花)”可知，北京的迎春花和玉兰的共同之处是它们可以和北京的古建筑一起欣赏。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Beijing has four distinct seasons. Spring is time for the capital city to dress in blossoms. It might be common to enjoy the fragrance of flowers elsewhere, but in Beijing, they can be appreciated alongside the ancient buildings nestled among them. Here is a quick guide of the best routes of themed spring tours for visitors.(北京四季分明。春天是首都城市繁花似锦的时候。在其他地方享受花香可能是很平常的事，但在北京，你可以在依偎在花丛中的古建筑旁欣赏到鲜花的芬芳。以下是春季主题旅游的最佳路线快速指南)”结合文章主要介绍了北京春季欣赏迎春花和玉兰花的时间和地点。可推知，写这篇文章的目的是为了吸引更多的游客。故选A。

24．C
25．B
26．D
27．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童星杨紫是如何一步步摆脱“外貌焦虑”，凭借其超越同龄人的演技，成为公认的“表演教材”的。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While her peers were becoming popular through various idol dramas, she was the only one who was still struggling to make a name for herself in various bad dramas.(当她的同龄人通过各种偶像剧走红时，她是唯一一个在各种烂剧中努力成名的人)”可知，C选项“她已经决定不放弃她的演技”正确。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She worked really hard and she really determined.(她工作很努力，也很有决心)”以及倒数第二段中“The roles she has played in Ode to Joy, Ashes of Love are of different characters, but Yang Zi has become a recognized “acting textbook” by way of her acting skills that beat those of her peers.(虽然杨紫在《欢乐颂》和《香蜜沉沉烬如霜》中扮演的角色各不相同，但她凭借其超越同龄人的演技，已成为公认的“表演教材”)”可推知，杨紫鼓舞人心和坚定。故选B。
26．
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Since she took on The Legend of Chusen, netizens have been ridiculing her incessantly. Many netizens criticized, “How can you have the courage to play a stunning beauty when you look so ugly?””以及上文“Even though she finally escaped a child star’s doom, public criticism against her appearance has not”可知，自从杨紫出演了《青云志》，网友们就不断地嘲笑她，许多网友批评说，“你长得这么丑，怎么还有勇气扮美女？”，可见，尽管她最终逃脱了童星的厄运，但公众对她外貌的批评并没有减少。故画线词意思是“减少”。A. Increased.增加；B. Appeared.出现；C. Accumulated.积累；D. Lessened.减少。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the entertainment industry where popularity constantly changes, excellent acting is the key and good woks are her greatest confidence. Yang Zi has come through the hard times when she had no drama to shoot. She is still the greatest popular actress with good acting skills.(在人气不断变化的娱乐圈，优秀的演技是关键，优秀的工作是她最大的自信。杨紫已经度过了没有戏可拍的艰难时期。她仍然是演技精湛的最受欢迎的女演员)”可知，杨紫事业成功的原因是她出色的演技。故选B。

28．D
29．C
30．C
31．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款挂在脖子上的可穿戴冷却设备——Coolify的机制和效用。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For the past few years, several companies have been trying to create the perfect portable air conditioner, and it’s a task that’s taken on new urgency as extreme heat waves spread across the world. ”（在过去的几年里，几家公司一直在尝试制造完美的便携式空调，随着极端热浪席卷全球，这项任务变得更加紧迫。）可知，一些公司试图制造完美的便携式空调是因为地球变得越来越热。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Coolify conics in smooth plastic and has circular speaker grilles (格栅) on either side of its horseshoe design, somewhat resembling a pair of headphones. ”（平滑的塑料圆锥体形状的Coolify，马蹄形设计的两边都有圆形喇叭格栅，有点像一副耳机。）可推知，Coolify的设计和耳机有点相似。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“C. Torras says the battery lasts between two hours and eight hours on a charge, depending on which of its three fan speeds ( H / M /L) you select.”（托拉斯说，电池充一次电可持续两小时至八小时，具体时间取决于你选择的三种风扇转速( H / M /L)。）可知，风扇转速低可以让风扇的续航时间运行的尽可能的长。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
31．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Spending $150 on this might seem expensive. But the real appeal of a device like Coolify - and of wearable air conditioners in general - is that they can spare you from having to turn on the A / C just when one person in feeling hot. The Coolify fulfills that goal, so we could pay for it in the long run.”（花150美元买这个似乎很贵。不过，Coolify 这样的设备，以及可穿戴式空调的真正吸引力在于，它们可以让你在感觉热的时候，不必打开空调。Coolify能实现这个目标，所以从长远来看，我们可以为此付出代价。）讲述了Coolify这种便携设备带给人们的便利，作者认为买这种设备是值得的。可推知，本段主要讲述Coolify这种便携设备从它的性能上来看是值得购买的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。

32．C
33．C
34．A
35．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了一种抽血机器人的研发，有助于减轻病人的痛苦，在当前新型冠状病毒的情况下，为患者和医疗人员带来更大的安全。
32．
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Late one night in 1982, a Yale University medical student named Martin witnessed a miserable scene at a local hospital. A toddler was admitted, and several nurses attempted to insert an IV needle into one of the child’s tiny veins. Each time they missed the vessel, the child screamed more shrilly, and the mother grew more worried.( 1982年的一个深夜，耶鲁大学一名名叫马丁的医科学生在当地一家医院目睹了一场悲惨的场面。一个蹒跚学步的孩子被送了进来，几名护士试图将一根静脉针插入孩子的一条小静脉. 每次他们错过血管，孩子就越来越尖锐地尖叫，母亲也越来越担心)”以及第二段的“The incident changed his outlook on medicine. Thoroughly frightened by what he had witnessed, Martin started to imagine what would happen if the process of drawing blood could be automated.(这一事件改变了他对医学的看法。马丁被他所目睹的一切吓坏了，他开始想象如果抽血的过程能够自动化会怎样。)”可推断，希望减轻人们的痛苦启发马丁自动化抽血的过程。故选C。
33．
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thanks to advances in sensors and artificial intelligence that have improved the quality and lowered the cost of robotics, they are now developing a blood - draw robot small enough for clinicians to carry in their pockets.(由于传感器和人工智能的进步提高了机器人的质量，降低了机器人的成本，他们现在正在开发一种足够小的抽血机器人，可以让临床医生装进口袋里)”可推断，未来在更多的医学领域的应用抽血机器人是很有希望的，故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But, as scientists point out, the novel corona virus presents a novel situation - one where applications for the machine could expand beyond a routine blood draw to include antibody testing and vaccination. In the future, automated venipuncture (静脉穿刺) could also lead to greater safety for both patients and medical personnel by removing the need for unnecessary physical contact.(但是，正如科学家们指出的那样，新型冠状病毒提出了一种新的情况——该机器的应用可以超越常规抽血，包括抗体检测和疫苗接种。在未来，自动静脉穿刺也可以通过消除不必要的身体接触，为患者和医疗人员带来更大的安全。)”可推断，作者对于自动抽血机器人持有支持的态度。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文特别是第二段的“Martin started to imagine what would happen if the process of drawing blood could be automated.( 马丁被他所目睹的一切吓坏了，他开始想象如果抽血的过程能够自动化会怎样。)”可知，文章主要讲述了抽血机器人的发明，阐述了其研发的过程，面对的困难和优势，因此推断文章节选自报纸的科学部分。故选A。

36．C
37．F
38．G
39．E
40．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何写出高规格的简历的方法。
【详解】
1.根据前文“It’s very hard to write your own resume because a resume is a macro view of your life, but you live your life at the micro level.”（自己写简历很难，因为简历是你生活的宏观视角，但你的生活是微观层面的。）后文“Here are three ideas that guide professional resume writers and should guide you as well”（这里有三个建议可以指导专业的简历撰写者，也可以指导你。）提到了三个实用的写简历的建议，可以帮助你实现写自己的完美的简历。所以空白处的内容应该是针对你认为比较难得事情别人做的如何。选项C.“However, some of you will be able to do a decent job writing your own resume.”（不过，你们中的一些人可以自己写一份像样的简历。）符合题意，故选C。
2.根据前文“The only things that should be on your resume are achievements. The best way to show that you did your job well is from achievements.”（你的简历上唯一应该写的就是成就。证明你工作出色的最好方式就是成就。）提到了简历上应该展示你的成就，它是展示你工作出色的最好方式。所以接下来内容应为你的成就通过什么方式来说明。选项F. “The best achievement is a promotion.”（最好的成就就是升职。）表明了在工作中因为你的优秀所以给你升职，充分说明你的成就。符合题意，故选F。
3.此空是小标题。根据下文“Think about when ... the real thing will look different.”（想想当一个公司宣布他们的产品上市时。首先，产品还没做好。其次，它有缺陷。第三，公司可能会展示原型的照片，真品看起来会不一样。）“The best marketing documents show the product in the very best light, which means using whatever most outrageous tactics possible to make you look good.”（最好的营销文件会以最好的方式展示产品，也就是说，尽可能使用最离谱的策略来让你（产品）看起来更好。）谈到了公司推广新产品时所采取的的营销策略，所以作为本段的中心句应该是把产品的营销策略和写简历做对比，认为简历也是营销。选项G. “Don’t make your resume a moral statement; it’s a marketing document.”（不要把你的简历当成一种道德宣言，它是一份营销文件。）符合题意，故选G。
4.根据本段的中心句可知，简历不是一种道德宣言，它是一份营销文件。下文“because a resume is a marketing document. ”（因为简历是一份营销文件。）所以此处应该是讲述对我们的简历我们同样采用产品营销的方法来做。选项E.“You need to take the same approach with your resume.”（你的简历也要用同样的方法。）符合题意，故选E。
5.根据前文“The idea of a resume is to get someone to call you, talk with you on the phone, and offer you an interview. So a resume is like a first date.”（简历的目的就是让别人给你打电话，和你通电话，给你一个面试机会。简历就像是第一次约会。）提到了写好简历可以达到的目的及其重要性，所以接下来的内容应为写简历时，我们应该要通过展示什么来实现我们写简历的目的。选项A. “You only show your best stuff and you don’t show it all.”（你只展示你最好的东西，而不是全部。）表明了简历上应该呈现的东西，承接前文，符合题意，故选A。

41．C
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．D
56．C
57．C
58．A
59．A
60．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了妻子康妮在临终关怀病房停留期间，向作为志愿者的我谈起自己这一生沮丧的事是没能听到丈夫比尔说“我爱你”。随后在作者的启发下，比尔在妻子即将去世时讲自己有多么的爱她，听到这些话，康妮面带微笑去世了。
【详解】
1.考查短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们会及时听到声音。A.on time按时；B.every time每一次；C.in time及时；D.over time随着时间的推移。根据下文“This morning I fold her how much I loved her... and loved being__19___to her. You should have seen her smile!”可知，在康妮听到丈夫比尔说了 “我爱你”之后，她的脸上出现了笑容。同时根据“Connie died at 11 A.M.”，所以此处指康妮在临终时听到了她一直以来想要的答案。所以这个答案是及时的。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇见了康妮的那天， 她住进了临终关怀病房，我在那里当志愿者。A.thrown扔；B.invited邀请；C.released释放，发布；D.admitted准许进入，承认。根据下文“ to the hospice ward ”可知，在她临终前，她住进了临终关怀病房。短语：be admitted to“被……录取，被准许进入”，符合题意 。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doctor医生；B.nurse护士；C.volunteer志愿者；D.patient病人。根据下文“I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill”可知，我在这家医院里当志愿者。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫比尔紧张地站在旁边，看着她从轮床上被转移到病床上。A.transferred转移，迁移，移动；B.delivered运输，接生；C.suffered遭受；D.transformed转变。根据下文“from the gurney to the hospital bed”可知此处指位置的改变。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把她安顿好了，我把她的名字标在了，所有她要用的医疗用品上。A.buried埋葬； B.settled定居，解决，安顿，安置； C.absorbed吸收；D.slept睡觉。根据前文“she was __4___from the gurney to the hospital bed”可知，她被从轮床上转移到病床上，所以这里指我把她安顿好。故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.uniforms制服；B.cards卡片；C.beds床；D.supplies供应品。由前文可知，康妮被安置到了临终病房，所以这里指我作为志愿者，安顿好病人后，然后在医院给她提供的用品上写上名字。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们逐渐熟悉起来，她向我吐露，与一个经常称她为“傻女人”的男人结婚32年是多么令人沮丧。A.acquired获得的；B.married结婚的；C.devoted忠诚的；D.acquainted熟悉的。根据下文“she confided (吐露) how ___8___ it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”，病人给我透露了她的苦恼。同时结合下文“I began spending more of my volunteer time”我在医院里是志愿者，可推知，只有当两人熟悉之后，病人才会向陌生人谈论自己的故事。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.frustrating令人沮丧的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.delightful高兴的；D.stressful有压力的。根据下文“I’d give anything if he’d say ‘I love you’, but it’s just not in his___9___.”可知，比尔从来没有对妻子康妮说“我爱你”的话，这在临终的妻子看来是很沮丧的。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他说“我爱你”我愿意付出一切，但这不是他的天性。A.hand手；B.nature自然；C.control控制；D.appearance外貌。根据下文““I don’t have to,” he said. “she knows I do!”可知，比尔认为他不用向妻子说“我爱你”，妻子会明白的。所以这里指说“我爱你”不是他的天性。短语：in one's nature“某人的天性”，故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔每天都去看康妮。A.cared照顾；B.visited看望；C.tricked戏弄；D.raised升起。根据下文“As Connie had fewer ___11___moments”可知，临终的康妮的昏迷时间越来越多，作为丈夫的贝尔每天都会来陪同妻子。所以此处用看望妻子来了解妻子的情况。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮醒着的时间越来越少，我开始花更多的志愿者时间陪比尔。A.waking醒着的；B.walking走着的；C.sleepy睡着的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Two days later, Connie died”可知此处指康妮的醒着的时间越来越少了。故选A。
12.考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在自助餐厅喝咖啡的时候，我和他谈到了女人的话题，以及我们多么喜欢收到充满柔情的卡片和情书。A.beside在……旁边；B.in在……里面；C.after在……之后；D.over在……期间。根据下文“coffee in the cafeteria”，可知此处指在自助餐厅喝咖啡期间。故选D。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.object物体；B.subject主题，话题；C.slogan口号；D.motto箴言。根据前文“I got him on the”下文“of women”，可知此处指我们谈到了女人的话题上。故选B。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.scary可怕的，骇人的；B.sorrowful痛苦的；C.sentimental 充满柔情的；D.amusing好笑的，有乐趣的。根据下文“ love letters”及“There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine card from Bill, the sentimental kind that says, “To my wonderful wife... I love you.”可知，此处指收到情书和充满柔情的卡片是多么的喜欢。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：”你告诉过康妮你爱她吗?”我问，他看着我，好像我疯了一样。A.humorous幽默的；B.cute可爱的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.crazy疯狂的，不明智的。结合前文可知，我问他是否说爱康妮的话，贝尔一定认为这些问题不是一个陌生人该问的问题，所以这里指他看着我，觉得我很不明智。故选D。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要知道这些年来，她对你意味着什么。A.shared分享；B.told告诉；C.meant意味着；D.wanted想做。根据前文“be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman””可知此处指我告诉比尔，康妮要听到的是她对比尔这一生意味着什么。故选C。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天是2月12日。A.September 九月；B.March三月；C.February二月；D.January一月。根据下文“Two days later, Connie died ”及“There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine card ”可知，床边的桌子上放着 “情人节快乐”的卡片，也就是说康妮去世时恰逢情人节（2月14日），所以此处应是指2月12日。故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比尔看到我时，他很长一段时间都投入我的怀抱。A.allowed允许；B.adapted适应；C.forced强迫；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“himself to come into my arms for a long time”，可知，比尔抱着我好久。allow oneself to do“允许某人自己做某事”，此处指比尔抱着我。故选A。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天早上我告诉她，我有多爱她，和她结婚是多么的爱她。A.married结婚的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.introduced介绍；D.appointed委任。根据前文知道，比尔是康妮的丈夫，所以这里指比尔告诉康妮，与她结婚是爱她。故选A。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走进病房向康妮道别。A.hello打招呼；B.goodbye再见；C.thank you感谢你；D.truth真相。根据前文“Two days later, Connie died”可知，此处指我向康妮的遗体道别。故选B。

61．which
62．has been
63．an
64．causing
65．founded
66．with
67．truly
68．organizers
69．educational
70．to reduce
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了角色扮演的游戏LARP 的创建历程及其设置的意义。
【详解】
1.考查定语从句。句意：LARP 游戏是一种角色扮演游戏，参与者可以将角色的动作表演出来，其中最流行的形式是“jubensha”。分析可知， the most popular form of ___1___is jubensha为非限制性定语从句，先行词为games，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查时态。句意：LARP 游戏改编自在西方国家流行过多年的Murder & Mystery Party。分析可知，that ____2___ (be) popular in Western countries over the past years为定语从句，空白处在从句中作谓语，从句主语为Murder & Mystery Party，为单数含义，结合句中over the past years可知，此处要用现在完成时。故填has been。
3.考查冠词。句意：去年与LARP 游戏有关的注册公司数量爆炸性增长，创造了数十亿美元的业务。growth“增长”为名词，此处指注册公司数量的增长，所以空白处要用不定冠词表泛指。explosive“激增的；突增的”为形容词，其首个音素为元音音素，所以此处用an。故填an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年与LARP 游戏有关的注册公司数量爆炸性增长，创造了数十亿美元的业务。分析可知，逗号后的内容为句子的状语，指注册公司数量突增带来的结果，所以要用现在分词表自然而然的结果。故填causing。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：创建于2017年底的Tuili Dashi，开始做在线迷你程序，这个系统作为一个指南，帮助离线游戏玩家处理整个游戏。分析可知，____5___(found) in late 2017在句中为定语，修饰名词Tuili Dashi，found与名词Tuili Dashi为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填founded。
6.考查固定短语。句意：在许多LARP游戏中，有一些NPC，或者非玩家角色，与参与者互动，使游戏真正身临其境。固定短语：interact with“与……互动”，所以此处要用介词with。故填with。
7.考查副词。句意：在许多LARP游戏中，有一些NPC，或者非玩家角色，与参与者互动，使游戏真正身临其境。immersive为形容词，所以前面要用副词做状语来修饰。故填truly。
8.考查名词复数。句意：对于游戏组织者来说，他们需要丰富内容，开发更多具有教育意义的故事。根据下文“they need to diversify contents and develop more stories”可知空白处指的是游戏的组织者们，所以此处要用名词复数表泛指。故填organizers。
9.考查形容词。句意：对于游戏组织者来说，他们需要丰富内容，开发更多具有教育意义的故事。设空后为名词，所以此处用形容词作定语。故填educational。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海市公安局近日对线下LARP游戏商店进行了调查，以降低潜在风险。分析可知，______(reduce) potential risks在句中作目的状语，表示上海市公安局近日对线下LARP游戏商店进行了调查的目的，所以此处要用不定式。故填to reduce。
71．1.and→but
2.easy→easily
3.删除for
4.don't→didn't
5.use后加it
6.See→Seeing
7.the→an
8.Under→With
9.them→their
10.lifting→lift

【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章简述了我帮助村民在网店上推销农产品的故事。
【详解】
1.考查连词。句意：生活对我来说很艰难，但我不会轻易放弃。结合句中“Life is difficult for me”及“I’m not about to give up ”可知，此处表示转折关系，指生活对我很难，但我不会放弃。所以连词and改为but。故and改为but
2.考查副词。句意：生活对我来说很艰难，但我不会轻易放弃。give up“放弃”为动词短语，此处用副词修饰动词。故easy改为easily。
3.考查固定用法。句意：2013年，我哥哥给我买了一部智能手机。短语：buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，buy后直接跟间接宾语，所以句中删除me前的for。故删除for。
4.考查时态。句意：我很兴奋，但我一开始不知道怎么用。根据前文可知，手机是在2013年买的，所以动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。此处don't改为didn't。故don't改为didn't。
5.考查代词。句意同上。此处指不知道如何使用手机，所以要在use后加上代词it，故use后加上it。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到本地农产品卖不出去，我有个主意。分析可知，本句的主句为“I had an idea”，所以逗号前的内容为状语，see与逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。故See改为Seeing。
7.考查冠词。句意：2015年，我开了一家网店，销售农产品。store“商店”为可数名词，其前的形容词online的首个音素为元音音素，此处指我开了一个网店，所以冠词要用不定冠词an。故the改为an。
8.考查固定短语。句意：在我的帮助下，这些产品在网上很畅销。固定短语：with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，结合句意，此处under改为with。故Under改为With。
9.考查人称代词。句意：到目前为止，我的在线商店已经帮助村民们，把他们的产品卖给了全国各地的许多人。products“产品”为名词，所以前面要用形容词，结合句意，此处指我的网店帮助村民们把他们的产品卖到了全国各地。所以them改为their。故them改为their。
10.考查固定用法。句意：我感到很高兴，因为生意帮助许多贫困家庭摆脱贫困。固定短语：help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处要用动词原形作宾补，故lifting改为lift。
72．Dear fellow citizens,
As we all know, the electric bike, with its small size and convenience as well as satisfying speed, has become the most commonly used and practical traffic tool for most people. However, because of the lack of awareness of road safety, riding electric bikes can bring about many potential problems. Even worse, without helmets, people are risking their lives while riding.
In order to mitigate the consequence of traffic accidents and reduce the death rate in such a case, at present our city is carrying out a campaign where electric bike riders must wear helmets. According to the traffic regulations and rules, electric bike riders without helmets are to be warned or pay a fine for it .
My appeal is that the electric bikes riders should buy qualified safety helmets and wear them for the safety of themselves and other people. What's more, I strongly advocate that all of us should take the initiative to learn road traffic safety laws and regulations. And your active participation in this activity will mean a lot in the process of building our city into a prosperous and civilized modern city.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就电动自行车的使用给生活带来便利的同时也带来了问题的现象向市英文报社投稿，写一封倡议书。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
由于：because of→due to
引起，造成：bring about→lead to
实施：carry out→conduct
项目，活动：campaign→program
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Even worse, without helmets, people are risking their lives while riding.
拓展句：Even worse, without helmets, people are risking their lives while riding, which to some degree causes great loss to the family.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]However, because of the lack of awareness of road safety, riding electric bikes can bring about many potential problems.（运用了动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]What's more, I strongly advocate that all of us should take the initiative to learn road traffic safety laws and regulations.（运用了虚拟语气）