内蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，口语应用，阅读理解第一节，完形填空，词语运用，读写实践，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共20个小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共30分）
第一节：听小对话, 从A. B. C三幅图片中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4
5.
第二节：听长对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was Tom's weekend?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。
7. What's the temperature now?
A. 8 C. B. 10 C. C. 28 C.
8. What are they going to do?
A. To climb mountains. B. To have a picnic. C. To go fishing.
请听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。
9. Who watched the Talk Show last month?
A. Ben. B. Alice. C. Albert.
10. Where will they meet?
A. At Ben's house. B. At the gate of their school.
C. At the gate of the theater.
请听下面一段对话.回答第11-12小题.
11. What's wrong with Ann?
A. She has the flu. B. She has a backache. C. She has a fever.
12. Who are the two speakers?
A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. Two students.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When is Mark's birthday?
A. June 19th. B. June 20th. C. June 21st.
14. How old is Mark?
A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Sixty.
15. What will they buy for Mark as a birthday present?
A A radio. B. A book. C. An MP4.
第三节：听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. How many people were there in Mr. Green's family?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What did Mr. Green like doing?
A. Drinking. B. Driving. C. Walking.
18. Who did Mr. Green meet in the street that evening?
A. His workmate. B. His friend. C. A policeman.
19. How did Mr. Green go home from the restaurant?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. .
20. Why couldn't Mr. Green open the door?
A. Because he drank too much.
B. Because his house was moving.
C. Because a policeman stopped him.
二、口语应用（共5个小题, 每小题5分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.
Amy：Hello! This is Amy speaking.
John：Hi, Amy, John speaking. The Spring Festival is coming soon. ___1___
Amy：Sure, I’d love to___2___ Can you tell me something about it?
John：Yes. It’s the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. ___3___ They also buy some new clothes.
Any：How do you celebrate every year?
John：On the eve of the Festival, the family all get together. ___4___ It’s very interesting.
Amy：And then?
John；On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. ___5___
Amy：Sounds great! I can’t wait!
John：See you then.
Amy：See you.
A. It’s very kind of you.
B. I’ll fly to my country to study.
C. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
D. Would you like to celebrate it with my family together?
E. Would you like to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with me?
F. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes.
G. We have a big dinner, eat dumplings and stay up late for good luck.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. C
【解析】
【分析】对话主要是John打电话邀请Amy去他家过春节，以及介绍有关春节前后的活动情况。
【1题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d love to”可知，此处应是提出一个建议，结合“The Spring Festival is coming soon.”可知，春节应该是团聚日子，选项D“你愿意和我的家人一起庆祝吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详解】
根据上句提出的建议可知，这里应该是感谢对方太好了，选项A“你真是太好了。”符合，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“It’s the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.”可知，这里应该是说春节之前人们要做的一些事情，选项F“他们准备美味的食物，打扫和装饰他们的家。”符合，故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“How do you celebrate every year?”以及“On the eve of the Festival, the family all get together.”可知，此处应该是说自己在春节的时候要做的事情，选项G“我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃饺子，熬夜以求好运。”符合，故选G。
【5题详解】
根据“On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents.”可知，此处是说有关春节第一天的活动，选项C“他们很高兴从他们那里得到压岁钱。”符合，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20个小题, 每小题6分, 共40分）第一节：
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
(A)
Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet. It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube office in Spain! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave（山洞）
Do you want to work in a cave? The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.
Container（集装箱）offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles, US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights（天窗） when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
6. Where is the loneliest office?
A. In China. B. In Spain. C. In Sweden. D. In America.
7. Why is the cave office safe and cool?
A. Because it’s in a forest.
B. Because it’s an Internet company.
C. Because it’s 30 meters underground.
D. Because people use skylights when they are working.
8. Which office can save lots of money and energy?
A. The loneliest office. B. The tube office. C. The cave office. D. The container office.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一些世界各地有趣的办公室。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.”可知，世界上最孤独的办公室在靠近西藏唐古拉山脉的一座冰川。即在中国，故选A。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.”可知，因为这些洞穴在地下30米，所以非常安全和凉爽。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Container（集装箱）offices”中的信息“This saves a lot of money and energy.”可知，Container（集装箱）offices办公室能节约金钱和能量，故选D。
(B)
Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.
Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”
I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn’t very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind, we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement. Simply saying to a classmate, ‘I like you’, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone’s life better.
9. Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _________.
A. students B. strangers C. relatives D. classmates
10. In kuakuaqun you can learn __________.
A. to fight with others B. to make friends with others
C. to draw some pictures D. to praise others and accept others’ praise
11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “earnest”?
A. 勇敢的. B. 大量的. C. 真诚的. D. 虚拟的.
12. Kuakuaqun is __________ according to the passage.
A. a book B. a magazine C. a computer D. an online group
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一种名为夸夸群的提供夸人服务的线上群。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。这启示我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These messages, mostly from strangers”可知，夸夸群的信息主要来自陌生人，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”可知，在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人，接受别人的赞美，故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.”可知，这些人不认识你，所以赞美可能不认真。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。所以单词“earnest”指的是“真诚的”，故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet”可知，夸夸群是一个提供夸人服务的线上群，故选D。
(C)
Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with a traffic accident report.
It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another person’s car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing.
Li decided to question Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said. He told Wang Jie that he was free to go.
“Thank you so much, Policeman Li By the way, that green apple on your desk looks delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile.
Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”
When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.
13. What color is the apple on Policeman Li’s desk?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Colorful. D. Red and green.
14. The underlined words “what Wang Jie said” mean _________.
A. Wang Jie had run a red light
B. Wang Jie didn’t run into another person’s car
C. the light was green when Wang Jie drove across the crossing
D. the green apple on the desk looked delicious
15. What do you think of Policeman Li?
A. He is lazy. B. He is clever. C. He is stupid. D. He is handsome.
16. From the passage we can infer（推断）__________.
A. Wang Jie couldn’t drive
B. Wang Jie was a policeman
C. Wang Jie stole something
D. Wang Jie might be color-blind
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车．然而，他说，当他开车过马路时，灯是绿灯。李警官再次询问王杰，而王杰还是坚称自己没闯红灯，李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话．他告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.”可知，李警官桌上的苹果是红色的，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing...This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said.”可知，当李警官再次问询王杰时，他还是坚持自己之前说的，而他之前说的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，所以句子“what Wang Jie said”指的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，李警官听了王杰把他的红苹果看成是绿苹果时，发现王杰是色盲，说明李警官很聪明，故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，王杰把红苹果看成绿苹果，因为他是色盲，故选D。
(D)
More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children were overweight, according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization （WHO）, overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.
On Oct 23rd, the NHC, together with five other national departments, worked out a plan. The plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0—18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical（躯体上的）activity. School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
17. According to the WHO, we know ___________.
A. 16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B. being too fat is good for children’s health
C. overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D. fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life
18. Which one is NOT experts’ opinion?
A. We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B. Changing in children’s diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C. Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D. Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.
19. School students should have active physical activity for __________.
A. three hours a day
B. more than three hours every day
C. at least three hours each week
D. less than three hours each month
20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Overweight isn’t a problem.
B. Say no to children’s getting too fat.
C. Putting on weight is necessary for the kids.
D. Teachers should not allow their classes to run too late.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes at a younger age”可知，过于肥胖的儿童更容易患上疾病。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts.”可知，据专家介绍，孩子们长胖是因为饮食和生活方式的改变，即B选项；根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices could also be a cause.”可知，过多的课业和更多地使用电子设备也可能是长胖的一个原因，即C选项和D选项；所以A选项不是专家的观点。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.”可知，学生每周至少应有三小时的积极体育活动。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法，主要是为了呼吁人们重视儿童过于肥胖的问题，B选项符合。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容, 从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将箐案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. It includes the art of carving, painting, handwriting, etc. ___21___
A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”. ___22___ And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It’s one of the earliest types of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages.
___23___ It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits, such as peacocks and geese. The fan handle（柄） is usually wooden.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs（扇骨） are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. ____24____There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the fan.
Why do Chinese people love fans so much?
In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. ___25___ Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.
A. It decides the value of the fan.
B. This type of fan is often made of silk.
C. Most Chinese people don't like fans at all.
D. Here are some common types of Chinese fan.
E. Ladies would use fans to show their kindness.
F. The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. E
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了中国常见的几种扇子以及为什么中国人喜欢扇子。
【21题详解】
根据下文提到的“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”以及“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”以及“A folding fan is often made of paper.”可知，此处应该是总的指出有几种扇子，选项D“这里有一些常见的中国扇子。”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”可知，此处应该是说这种扇子的情况，应该是说扇子的材质，选项B“这种扇子通常是丝绸做的。”符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”可知，此处应该是说用羽毛制成的扇子的情况，选项F“羽毛扇是中国著名的扇子。”符合，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.”可知，此处应该是解释为什么这两种材料是非常重要的，选项A“它决定了扇子的价值。”符合，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge.”以及“Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.”可知，此处应该是说女性用扇子方面情况，选项E“女士们会用扇子来表示她们的好意。”符合，故选E。
四、完形填空（共15个小题, 每小题15分, 共15分）
通读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位.
Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. ___26___, his son was lazy and did nothing at all.
The wise man was ___27___ about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he ___28___ his son a map.
The next day the son left ___29___ the map. Along the way, he met lots of ___30___, but he overcame them. After a long year, he ___31___ the place his father said. He spent a week ___32___ the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find ___33___.
He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way ___34___, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he ____35____ to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt ____36____ make meals. He was now able to tell ____37____ by the position of the sun during a day. He met those ____38____ people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he got home, he said ____39____ to his father for finding nothing.
“There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said ____40____, “But I think you have found you own future path.”
26. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Then
27. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed
28. A. sold B. handed C. mailed D. stole
29. A. on B. in C. about D. with
30. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. interests D. thoughts
31. A. bought B. called C. left D. reached
32. A. looking for B. giving up C. throwing away D. putting away
33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
34. A. there B. here C. before D. back
35. A. seemed B. failed C. stopped D. refused
36. A. and B. as C. but D. so
37. A. front B. time C. right D. weight
38. A. noisy B. shy C. bad D. kind
39. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye
40. A. easily B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一位智者想办法惩治懒惰儿子的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，他的儿子很懒，什么也不干。
Besides除……之外；Therefore因此；However然而；Then然后。根据“Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard.”以及“his son was lazy and did nothing at all.” 可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用However，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：智者为他儿子的未来担忧。
worried担心；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据上文语境“他的儿子很懒，什么也不干。”可知智者很担心他儿子的未来，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后，他递给儿子一张地图。
sold卖；handed传递、交给；mailed邮寄；stole偷。根据上文“he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.”他让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏。可知此处应是他递给了儿子一张地图，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：第二天，儿子带着地图离开了。
on在……上面；in在……里面；about关于；with带着、具有。根据“The next day the son left … the map.”可知此处表示伴随状态，因此用介词with，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：一路上，他遇到了很多困难，但他克服了它们。
mistakes错误；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；thoughts思想。根据“but he overcame them.”结合选项，可知是他在路上遇到了很多困难，但他都克服了它们，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：过了漫长的一年，他来到了父亲说的地方。
bought买；called打电话；left离开；reached到达。根据“After a long year, he … the place his father said.”结合语境，可知是在漫长的一年之后，他到达了他父亲说的那个地方，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏。
looking for寻找；giving up放弃；throwing away扔掉；putting away放好、储存。根据上文语境，可知智者让儿子去一个遥远的地方寻找宝藏，因此这里应是当儿子来到父亲说的地方，花了一个星期到处寻找宝藏，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但是什么也没有找到。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事情。根据上文语境，结合转折词but，可知是没有发现任何事情，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：在他回来的路上，他经历了同样的风景。
there那里；here这里；before之前；back返回。根据上文“He was disappointed and decided to return home.”他决定回家，可知此处应是在他回来的路上，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：有时，他停下来欣赏大自然的美。
seemed似乎；failed失败；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“to enjoy the beauty of nature”，结合选项及语境，可知是停下来欣赏大自然的美，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他还学会了打猎和做饭。
and和、并且；as作为；but但是；so因此。根据“He also learned to hunt … make meals.”可知这里的learned to hunt和make meals为并列关系，因此用and连接，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他现在可以根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间了。
front前面；time时间；right右边；weight重量。根据“by the position of the sun during a day”，结合常识，可知是根据一天中太阳的位置来判断时间，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他遇到了那些以前帮助过他的善良的人。
noisy吵闹的；shy害羞的；bad坏的；kind和蔼的，善良的。根据“who had helped him earlier”，以前帮助过他的人，可知应是善良的人，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：当他回到家时，他对父亲说对不起，因为他什么也没找到。
sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“When he got home, he said … to his father for finding nothing.”结合语境，他什么也没找到，可知是对父亲说对不起，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：“那地方并没有什么宝藏，我亲爱的儿子，”父亲平静地说。
easily容易地；sadly伤心地；quietly平静地；loudly大声地。根据下文“But I think you have found you own future path.”结合文章内容，可知父亲是为了惩治儿子的懒惰才让儿子去寻找宝藏，目的是通过这次经历让儿子找到生活的真正意义。由此可知父亲是平静地告诉儿子那里并没有宝藏，故选C。
五、词语运用（共10个小题, 每小题10分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
There was a government official named Yang Zhen during the Eastern Han Dynasty. One day, Yang ran into his old workmate Wang Mi ___41___ he was on a trip. Once Yang noticed Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔） him. Wang never forgot Yang and ___42___ （invite） Yang to spend the night with him.
It was near midnight. Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He gave Yang a bag of gold and said, “Thank you for your h ____43____ in the past.”
“I thought you knew me ___44___ （good）! Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）?” Yang said ___45___ （angry）.
“No one will know if we keep ___46___ secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and ___47___ know,” Yang said.
Wang left the room in ___48___ [ʃeim].
This story happened 2,000 years ago. Bat the lesson is s ___49___ important today. ___50___ [prezɪdənt] Xi Jinping told government officials about this story at an important meeting in 2017. As for students, we should be honest when we’re alone, too.
【答案】41. when
42. invited
43. (h)elp 44. well
45. angrily
46. it 47. I
48. shame 49. (s)till
50. President
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了东汉时的官吏杨震，他为官非常清廉，而且常常帮助国家举荐一些好的人才，为国服务。他举荐过一个读书人叫王密，后来王密拿了一袋子金子给杨震，却被杨震拒绝了，王密羞愧的离开了。后来这个教训被流传下来，习主席还给政府官员们将这个故事。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，杨震在旅行中遇到了他的老同事王密。根据空格前后句可知，此处表达的是“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【42题详解】
句意：王从来没有忘记过杨，并邀请杨与他共度夜晚。and并列两部分，要与前面的部分保持一致，forgot是过去式，此处动词也用过去式，故填invited。
【43题详解】
句意：谢谢你过去的帮助。根据“Once Yang noticed Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔） him.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是help“帮助”，此处是名词，故填(h)elp。
【44题详解】
句意：我以为你很了解我！空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
【45题详解】
句意：杨怒气冲冲地说。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填angrily。
【46题详解】
句意：“如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道，”王说。空处指的是“He gave Yang a bag of gold”这件事情，指代同名同物，应该用代词it代替，故填it。
【47题详解】
句意：天知，地知，你知，我也知。根据语境可知，此处指的是“我”知道，作主语用主格，故填I。
【48题详解】
句意：王羞愧地离开了房间。根据音标提示可知，此处是shame“羞愧”，故填shame。
【49题详解】
句意：但这一教训在今天仍然很重要。根据句意及“important today”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是still“仍然”，是副词，修饰形容词，故填(s)till。
【50题详解】
句意：习近平主席在2017的一次重要会议上向政府官员讲述了这个故事。根据音标提示可知，此处是president“主席”，此处是表示头衔，首字母要大写，故填President。
六、读写实践（共10个小题, 每小题10分, 共20分）
A. 根据短文内容完成表格, 每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮农组织）. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated （捐赠）extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food ___51___.
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.
Supermarkets throw away food that has ___52___ its sell-by date.
Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
Food bank.
It was created in the US in 1967.
People who couldn’t ___53___any food for themselves could get food for free.
Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you ___54___.
The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell-by date.
People can get food by volunteering at the cafes ___55___paying as they wish.
Buy less.
That’s the least people can do.

【答案】51. waste
52. passed 53. buy
54. like 55. or
【解析】
【分析】本文主要关于关于浪费食物的问题，并介绍了几种避免浪费食物的办法。
【51题详解】
根据“Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has... its sell-by date. Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.”可知，右边表格与浪费食物有关，waste浪费，不可数名词。故填waste。
【52题详解】
根据“Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date”可知，超级市场将过期未售的食品扔掉，pass超过，空前有has，应用过去分词形式。故填passed。
【53题详解】
根据“People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves.”可知，如果没有钱自己买，人们可以把食物带回家，buy买，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。
【54题详解】
根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.”可知，此处指可以想付多少钱就付多少钱，like喜欢故填like。
【55题详解】
根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.”可知，人们可以选择付自己想付的金额或者在咖啡馆当志愿者，此处表示选择，or或者。故填or。
B. 根据短文内容回答问题（注意每小题后面的限词要求）。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
My father didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day. He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital. He looked really anxious（焦急的）.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I'll get your mother. ”
All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? ”Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?
56. What did Tim’s father do when Tim had made mistakes? （不超过7个词）_______
57. Why did Tim’s parents take him to the hospital? （不超过7个词） ______
58. Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his mother? （不超过7个词） ______
59. Where did Tim probably play football? （不超过9个词） ______
60. What’s the proper title for the passage? （不超过8个词） ______
【答案】56. He often blamed him.
57. Because he broke his leg.
58. His mother.
59. In the garden.
60. Father’s love.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者成长过程中，父亲对他的教育和关爱，从中可以看出他父亲对他的爱。
【56题详解】
根据“He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.”可知，当蒂姆犯了错误，他父亲经常责备他，故填He often blamed him.
【57题详解】
根据“Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.”可知，蒂姆摔断了腿，他的父母带他去医院，故填Because he broke his leg.
【58题详解】
根据“…and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her.”可知，当蒂姆骑自行车摔倒的时候，他的妈妈把他扶起来，故填His mother。
【59题详解】
根据“He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it.”可知，蒂姆可能在花园里踢足球，故填In the garden。
【60题详解】
根据“My father didn’t know how to show love.”和“Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?”可知，本文主要介绍了父亲的爱，故填Father’s love。
七、完成句子（共5个小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据中文提示完成句子。每空词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位.
61. 越多越好。
The more, ____________________________.
【答案】the better
【解析】
【详解】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，好good/well，比较级是better，故填the better。
62. 总之, 下次你应该更细心一些。
____________________________ , you should be more careful next time.
【答案】In a word##All in all
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“总之”，英文表达是in a word或all in all，固定词组，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填In a word/All in all。
63. 你长大以后想做什么?
What are you going to be when ____________________________?
【答案】you grow up
【解析】
【详解】长大grow up，是固短语，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，一般现在时替代将来时，主语应用you，是第二人称，动词应用原形，故填you grow up。
64. 请上课不要迟到, 否则老师会不高兴的。
Please ____________________________ for class, or the teacher will be unhappy.
【答案】don’t be late
【解析】
【详解】迟到be late for，是固定短语，此处是表达否定，句子是祈使句，应以don’t开头，故填don’t be late。
65. 很高兴你正在尽最大的努力学习中文。
I’m glad that you are ____________________________to learn Chinese.
【答案】trying your best
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“尽最大的努力”，英文表达为“try one’s best”，此处指的是“you”，one’s改为your；根据中文句意以及空前的“are”可知，此处的时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，try的现在分词形式为trying。故填trying your best。
八、书面表达
66. 在忙碌的学习之余, 你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢（比如爬山、植树、野餐……），请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动, 并谈谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。
要求：
1. 书写规范, 词数60﹣100；
2. 要点齐全, 条理清晰, 可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名, 否则不予赋分；
4. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 否则不予赋分。
参考词汇；climbing mountains；planting trees；having a picnic；hiking；camping；volunteer；community；meaningful；unforgettable. . .
______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Activity
After busy study, we always have a lot of unforgettable outdoor activities. My unforgettable activity is that we go to the mountains to plant trees on Tree Planting Day this spring.
On the morning of March 12, all the students in our class met at the school gate at 7 o’clock. Some students carried shovels, some carried buckets, others carried trees, and we walked to the mountains together. After the whole morning’s hard work, all the trees have been planted. We were happy to be back at school. We are tired, but we are happy. Because we know that the more trees we plant, the better the environment.
As President Xi said, “green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains.” I think we should do more meaningful things for the environment in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己难忘的一次户外活动，要写一件具体的事情，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要结合给出的提示词，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，要做到条理清晰，逻辑合理，无单词拼写和语法错误。