广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题（试卷版）

这是一份广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题（试卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It started 30 years ag with a squirrel. A few mnths after I had mved int a dwntwn ____1____ my next-dr neighbr, Nicle Figar, kncked, asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.
I frightened the unexpected ____2____ away and made a new friend. Sn Nicle was inviting me ver fr dinner r ____3____ hme-made fd at my dr. When I went t my beach huse, Nicle helped ____4____ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same fr her. Wherever she went, she’d ____5____ t bring me wnderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest f all.
In 1997, I had a lvely child and it was Nicle wh tk care f me and him. Years later, I returned the favur. I helped ut when her husband was sick, ____6____ her and giving her supprt. Mre and mre, we drew inspiratin frm each ther.
____7____, the pandemic hit. My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus. I was ____8____ abut them. Nicle helped my family t prepare fr the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Withut her, I culdn’t g thrugh ____9____ times.
A _____10_____ might separate ur flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nthing is able t separate ur hearts.
1. A. huseB. flatC. streetD. area
2. A. custmerB. hstC. guestD. enemy
3. A. sellingB. makingC. pstingD. leaving
4. A. lk frB. cpy dwnC. pick upD. hld ut
5. A. frgetB. keepC. thinkD. remember
6. A. helping utB. staying withC. smiling atD. depending n
7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily
8. A. wrriedB. madC. nervusD. serius
9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. gd
10. A. rmB. wallC. yardD. garden
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B. Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C. Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D. Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
12. Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?
A. They planted grapes t earn mney.
B. They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C. They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D. They built a lt f factries.
13. Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Lazy.C. Kind-hearted.D. Stupid.
14. When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"?
A. In 2009.B. In 2004.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.C. Ina sprts magazine.D. In a science bk
B
When I was a girl grwing up, I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates. We wuld all eat until we were full enugh, but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver. A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys, my husband r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Life is just like a feast. Each mment that yu dn’t live is lst frever. Life cannt be saved r stred. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each mment f yur life t the fullest, then.
16. The writer’s grandma used the leftver ptates t ________.
A. mix with ndlesB. bil sme vegetables
C. fry bacnD. thrw away
17. Why did the ptates cked by the writer’s mum taste like bacn?
A. Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B. Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C. Because she was gd at cking.
D. Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
18. Accrding t the passage, hw did the writer save fd in her way?
A. By shpping ahead f time.
B. By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C. By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D. By planning the next week’s fd.
19. What des the underlined wrd "feast" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Sweat dream.B. Large meal.C. Happy stry.D. Beautiful picture.
20. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. Eat t live, but nt live t eat.
C. Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D. There is n such thing as a free lunch.
C
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cnunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
21. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
22. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
23. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. ____26____ Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. ____27____
Lk away frm the camera
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ____28____ Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
____29____
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
____30____ If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
A. Take a back view pht.
B. Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E. But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly?
F. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31. Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.
32 Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd. She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.
33. Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing. She wants t play a rle in a music vide.
34. Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants t learn frm teachers.
35 Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng ____36____ (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____37____(he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____38____(value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw ____39____(spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang ____40____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____41____(influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____42____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have ____43____ creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better; best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. ____44____Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the _____45_____(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1. 活动目的
2. 活动项目： 模型制作比赛
3. 活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能
4 学生感受
提示词：
1. 科技节 science festival 2. 实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
Future Astrnaut
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? If yu d, ur club is yur best chice! Here yu can explre the universe and the unknwn mystery behind it!
B
Cking Lessn
Are yu gd at cking? D yu enjy delicius fd? Learn t ck in Rm40l every Tuesday. Cme here fr mre infrmatin if yu are interested in it.
C
English Crner
Are yu an English lver? Cme and jin ur English crer. It’s a gd place fr yu t practice spken English and share experience in learning English.
D
A Music Vide Shw
D yu like music? Yu can have a great time in ur music club. We’ll make a music vide shw tgether!
E
Basketball Club
D yu like playing basketball? Welcme t jin us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian t play a basketball match with us.
F
Beijing Opera Lessn
D yu want t learn Beijing Opera? Jin us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We’ll have teachers here t share prfessinal skills.