新人教版高考英语必修1一轮复习Unit1Friendship课件+学案+训练

Unit 1 单元主题语篇训练

A

(2021·浙江1月高考)More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural (农村) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4­year­old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him — so he got on.

That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.

As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.

Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011 , he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's­eye view. He thought, “On the right­hand side you should see the three­platform train station” — and there it was.  “And on the left­hand side you should see a big fountain” — and there it was. Everything just started to match.

When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There's something about me，” he thought — and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.

In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion (核聚变). I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.  And here I am, standing in front of her.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Saroo Brierley 在童年时期意外走丢后，数年来执着寻亲，并最终与母亲重逢的感人故事。

1．Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?

A．He got on a train by mistake.

B．He got lost while playing in the street.

C．He was taken away by a foreigner.

D．He was adopted by an Australian family.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he woke up ... he got on.”及第二段第一句“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.”可知，Saroo Brierley 误上了一辆火车，从此与家人分离。

2．How did Brierley find his hometown?

A．By analyzing old pictures.

B．By travelling all around India.

C．By studying digital maps.

D．By spreading his story via his book.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，Saroo Brierley 通过研究数字地图找到了他的家乡。a digital mapping program对应C项中的digital maps。

3．What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?

A．His love for his mother.

B．His reunion with his mother.

C．His long way back home.

D．His memory of his hometown.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，在一次采访中，他谈及了重逢时母亲的形象以及内心的感觉，故选B。

B

Sandi Patty has been a name synonymous (同义的) with Gospel music because of her singing ability since she released her first album in 1979.

Patty's newest book, The Voice, takes a deep dive into parts of her life she's kept private for years. Surprisingly, The Voice is not primarily concerned with Patty's singing voice. Patty was always a talented singer. However, she struggled to find her inner voice and speak up for herself. “I was a shy kid. Words were hard for me，” Patty said.

One of the reasons why Patty found it so difficult to use her voice was a traumatic childhood experience. At age six, she was abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first time in the book.

She is sharing the story of her experience now, hoping it will help other people feel less alone. “Feeling alone keeps everybody silent about the tough times in our lives, so we think we're the only ones，” Patty said. She wrote in The Voice that she felt like it was her job to make everyone feel better.

Friendships were essential for helping Patty find the courage to speak up. They reminded her that she didn't need to make others feel better because the people she loved didn't doubt she cared for them.

Friends and family were crucial for helping Patty confront another struggle she faced — shame. She felt unpleasant for insecurities about her weight and her divorce. “I've heard it explain that guilt tells us we have done something wrong and shame says we are wrong，” Patty said.

“I want people to know that their stories and their voices matter，” Patty said. “We have to figure out a way to take our pain away and put it where it needs to be, without letting it guide our lives. Pain is a part of our story. It describes us, but it doesn't need to define us.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了桑迪·帕蒂的新书《The Voice》。新书深入探讨了她多年来一直不愿公开的生活细节，包括她痛苦的童年经历，以及她身边的朋友对她的帮助。

4．What does Patty's newest book focus on?

A．Her singing ability.

B．Her dream of success.

C．Her advice on singing well.

D．Her private experiences.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，帕蒂的新书关注的是她的个人经历。故选D。

5．What does the underlined word “traumatic” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Bitter.　　　　　　　　 B．Relaxing.

C．Valuable.  D．Practical.

解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据下文“At age six ... the first time in the book.”可知，帕蒂觉得很难用自己的声音说话的原因之一是她痛苦的童年经历。画线单词意思是“痛苦的”，故选A。

6．How did Patty's friends influence her?

A．They helped her get rid of loneliness.

B．They witnessed her success.

C．They inspired her to act bravely.

D．They helped her find out problems.

解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，帕蒂的朋友们激励她勇敢地行动，从而影响了她。故选C。

7．What do Patty's words in the last paragraph intend to show?

A．The need to be independent.

B．The importance of relieving our pain.

C．The necessity of accepting our life.

D．The meaning of learning about ourselves.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to figure out ... but it doesn't need to define us.”可知，帕蒂在最后一段中的话意在表明减轻我们痛苦的重要性。故选B。

C

(2021·昆明调研)Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten.I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten — but she was ready.Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly.This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”．I don't know how to express a mother's thanks in the way a teacher deserves.

We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.While the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them.If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.

I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room.You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break.You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things.I loved the way you made each student feel special.You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start.

To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you.We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you.We don't tell you enough — we probably don't tell you ever.I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.

语篇解读：本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢及一个好的老师会受到孩子的热爱和家长的认可。

8．Why did the author's tears come down on her daughter's first day of kindergarten?

A．She hadn't made full preparations for her daughter.

B．Her daughter wasn't willing to go to kindergarten.

C．She felt worried about her daughter's being away.

D．Her daughter wasn't familiar with the teachers.

解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergarten — but she was ready.”可知，作者在她女儿上幼儿园的第一天流泪是因为她为女儿感到担心。故选C。

9．The author noticed the teacher's characteristics when         .

A．she stood on the playground

B．she was at the open house

C．she said goodbye to the teacher

D．she worked as a teacher at lunch time

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We first met you at the open house ... would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.”可知，当她在家庭招待会时，作者注意到了老师的特点。故选B。

10．What does the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Skillful.　　　　　　　 B．Generous.

C．Beautiful.  D．Humorous.

解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，老师关注孩子的大小事，并且深知幼儿园无小事。由此可推知，这是一位经验丰富的幼儿园教师，故画线词与A项“熟练的”词义相近。故选A。

11．What is this text mainly about?

A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.

B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.

C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life.

D．A kid's daily behavior in the kindergarten.

解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“To all of the teachers in the world who are like you ... and appreciate you.”可知，本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。故选B。

tips “先读题，后读文”速解细节理解题

解答有些细节理解题时，不必通篇细读原文，而应采取“先题后文查读法”，即先读题、后读文。先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速定位到文章中与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。有时还需要将词句进行转换理解，将获取的信息用同义或近义的形式复述出来。

例如阅读理解C篇第9题中的题干关键词语为“noticed the teacher's characteristics”，根据这些词汇可定位到第二段第一句“We first met you at the open house ... would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.”，由此可知，当她在家庭招待会时，作者注意到了老师的特点。