2022年山东省临沂市莒南九年级一模英语试题

      莒南县2022年九年级一模英语试题

 姓名：                                

一、听力测试（共20小题.计20分）

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

        A              B                 C

        D               E                F

1. 　　 2. 　　　3. 　　   4. 　　　   5._______

(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.By bike.     B.By bus.      C.On foot.

7. A.A large bowl of noodles and orange juice.

B.A large bowl of noodles and apple juice.

C.A small bowl of noodles and orange juice.

8.A.In July.     B.On August 3rd.     C.On August 2nd.

9.A.Lisa's.      B.Tim's             C.Cindy's

10.A.100 dollars.        B.80 dollars.      C.60 dollars.

(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Ted is a guide from Taiwan.

12.Tourists will travel around the island by bus for six days.

13.The weather in southern part of Taiwan is cool and wet.

14.Tourists can take umbrellas,raincoats and cameras with them. 15.Ted's phone number is 0931-5836257.

(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

16.What novel did the boy read?

The novel is about an alien,and it helped to       a baby.

17.Why does the boy think no money will be needed in the future?

Because he thinks everything in the future will be      

18.What does the boy think of the world in the future?

He thinks the world is full of        because there's only one country.

19.What will the school be like in the girl's eyes?

Kids will stay at home on computers and schools will    

20.What's the boy's suggestion on learning in the future?

He thinks every student will learn according to his own   

16.               17.               18.             

19.               20.              

二、完形填空(共8小题,计8分)

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供21--24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。

In the summer of 2021,a TV show,The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》)became a hot topic and won much praise from young people   21   great TV skills and the fantastic description of the rea events.It's very rare (难得的)that a historical show could achieve such high word-of-mouth praise,but even those people who dislike historical shows   22    it from the beginning to the end.The Awakening Age has won a high score of 9.3/10 on China's reviewing site Douban.

The TV show uses well-accepted method to show how China finally found the right development path(道路),a process

that was tough(艰难的).The show told the story about how the Communist Party of China(the CPC,中国共产党)grew up a hundred years ago.It   23   a talk about“how to save China"among some Chinese students.Everything was difficult at that time,but you could see that young people always did their best to help our country.Also,there were many famous names in Chinese history,   24   Hu Shi,Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu in the show.

The show did not use the most famous and very good-looking actors or actresses. Differently, they tried to  25 by making actors' faces similar to the real ones.That's why many people thought it  26    a mirror of real history.

Unlike the usual,70％of the audiences(观众)of The Awakening Age were young people. Quite a few students found this TV show more popular than history books.There were few other shows with this praise.

“Students in The Awakening Age  27   take so many responsibilities, although they were just at my age."A 16-year-old student said,"the CPC took us to a better life like a red boat,and it is important to  28   where the road came from and how many difficulties it had in the past."

三、阅读理解(共12小题,计24分)

A

Cross-country skiing(越野滑雪)can be enjoyed by students of different ages.It is really a fun activity.It is suitable for students to exercise outside in winter.It's good for students' body and mind.

It is well-known that cross-country skiing is good for our bodies.Cross-country skiing training has the positive(积极的)effects on the body.On average(平均来说),the best women cross-country skiers have 11 percent body fat(脂肪),and the best men skiers have 5 percent.These percentages are below the average for athletes ----17 percent for women and 10 percent for men.While skiing,a lot of calories(卡路里)are burned.This helps to keep skiers slim(苗条的)in a healthy way.

Cross-country skiing is also a great way to exercise a large number of muscles(肌肉)at the same time.While skiing,the upper body(上半身)gets much more exercise.Of course,the leg muscles also play a role.After a few weeks of cross-country skiing,people will discover that their whole body muscles increase in strength.

 Cross-country skiing has a great effect on a person's cardiovaseular(心血管的)system.People will also discover that their heart is stronger after a few weeks of cross-country skiing.A strong heart can send out more blood to the muscles with each contraction(收缩).Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates(静息心率)between 28 and 40 beats per minute.Meanwhile the common person's resting heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute!

Cross-country skiing isn't just good for physical health.A lot of studies have shown that physical exercise can make you feel better.After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons, students will be smiling and laughing;they will be more relaxed and in a better mood(心情)than the beginning of the class.Students will leave class with a sense of achievement,knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity.

Cross-country skiing is a great way to exereise.Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter.They enjoy it and get a lot from it!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

29.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A.Cross-country skiing can help people reduce body fat.

B.While skiing,only the upper body gets much exercise.

C.Cross-country skiing can increase people's resting heart rates.

30.What do we know from Paragraph 5?

A.Students dislike skiing lessons.

B.Cross-country skiing can't cheer up the students.

C.Students will be more relaxed and happier after the skiing class.

31.Which of the following best shows the structure (结构)of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)

 32.What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Danger of Cross-country Skiing

B.The Advantages of Cross-country Skiing

C.The History of Cross-country Skiing

B

China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping,has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space.The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.

Speaking to students through live video,from the Tiangong-I space laboratory,Ms.Wang used spinning tops(旋转的陀螺),a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.

Ms.Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space.Towards the end of the class,Ms.Wang made a film(薄膜)of water using a metal ring.She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.

Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from special classroom in Beijing,where they could also ask Ms.Wang questions through live video.From time to time,the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声).

When answering a student's question,Ms.Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter,but they do not twinkle(闪烁)"she said,The sky we see isn't blue, but black.And every day,we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."

About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

33.Towards the end of the lecture,Wang Yaping made a film of water in order to            

A.use a metal ring         B.tum it into a water ball

C.pour more water onto it

34.What's the purpose of the space lecture?

A.To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.

B.To tell us what can be seen in space.

C.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.

35.What does the underlined word“demonstrate”in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?

A.传授         B.强调          C.演示

36.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.

B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.

C.The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.

C  

As cold air sweeps across China,many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat.Increasing our food intake ean help protect us against cold.So what food keeps us warm?

Red meat---Red meat, such as beef and pork,is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron,which is important for cireulating(循环)your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. (37)    Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12,according to US Department of Health and Human services.

Oatmeal(燕麦)----Oatmeal can keep you warm in winter.It's great thermogenic(产热的)food and is filled with nutrients(营养物)that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body warm, according to a London-based nutritionist.You can start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge.Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber(纤维).    (38)   In addition to keeping you full and warm,oats are full of other nutrients.

Ginger(姜)tea ----Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day.Ginger is known to be good for health.(39) Also,it can help blood circulation in our bodies, making us warm.

Sweet potatoes(番薯)---Sweet potatoes and other root vegetables need more energy to move through the digestion(消化)process.   (40)   High in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium, sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal.Sweet potatoes also have beta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素)that is good for eye health.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

四、词形转换(共8小题,计8分) 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。

41.Tomorrow is my dad's        birthday.I want to give him a surprise.(forty)

42.After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the

         of the sun.(warm)

43.I'm going to take a trip to Yishui Underground Grand Canyon(峡谷)with a friend of         this weekend.(me)

44.The film Hi,Mom!(《你好,李焕英》)was a great     during the Spring Festival.(succeed)

45.The pieces of potatoes are much   than those of bread.(thin) 46.It was       of Jim to leave the TV on all night.(care)

47.This kind of bikes can be      unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.(easy)

48.They are well-known for being        and full of new ideas.(create)

41.              42.              43.               

44.              45.              46.               

47.              48.            

五、动词应用(共7小题,计7分) 阅读下面短文、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A librarian in Indonesia's Java island(印尼爪哇岛)is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a new way   49   (clean)up the environment and get the kids to read more.

Each weekday Raden rides her three-wheeler to Muntang village.Tbe three-wheeler is full of different books at the back.They are for the children in the village.She uscs the books to exchange for plastic cups,bags and other waste.Then she carries them back.

She says that she  50   (help) to develop children's reading habits and environmenial awareness (意识)now.As soon as she shows up,little children,many with their mothers,encircle her"Trash Library" and ask for the books.

The children are all earrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler   51   (fill)with them quickly as the books fly out.She is happy that the kids are going to spend less time 52 (play) online games as a result .

"Let us help children to build a eulture of literacy(文化素养)from a very young age in order to reduce the harm of the online world,"Raden said."We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash,"Raden   53   (add).

She   54  (collect) about 100 kg of waste each week,which is then sorted(分拣)out by her workmates.After that,it is sent for recycling or sold.She   55   (lend)more than 6,000 books so far and she is also willing to provide the mobile lending service for nearby areas.

Kevin,an 11-year-old boy,enjoys reading very much.He often searches for waste lying in the village.“If there is too much trash,our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy.That s why I look for trash to borrow a book,”he says.

49.              50.              51.               

52.              53.              54.               

55.              

六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

In the 2014 movie Dearest(《亲爱的》),a couple's search for their lost son touched the hearts of thousands of viewers.The story is actually based on a real event.It has now come to a happy ending in real life.After searching for their abducted(诱拐的)son for 14 years,Sun Haiyang and his wife were reunited with their now 18-year-old son in Shenzhen on December 6th,2021.

Hugging his son excitedly,Sun said that he was so happy to have found him finally.I've been to so many places looking for him over the past 14 years.I couldn't sleep well and always worried about him.Before the reunion(团聚)ceremony,I could only remember him as a 4-year-old child." he said.

On October 9th,2007,Sun Haiyang's son Sun Zhuo was

abducted by a man in front of his house.Since then,Sun Haiyang and his wife never gave up searching for their son. They even offered a reward of 200,000 yuan for anyone who found the boy.

“Over the past 14 years,I checked every clue(线索)anyone

gave me,"Sun said. “Sometimes, I would be disappointed if I didn't get a phone call for a few days.I was happy even when liars(骗子)called me,saying they would exchange clues for a reward.At least that gave me hope.”

The reunion of the family has been attributed(归功于)to the police's efforts.In October,the police found a man from Yanggu County, Shandong Province.They suspected(怀疑)he had abducted Sun Zhuo.A teenager in the county was found, who looked just like Sun Zhuo in his childhood photos.Then the police were sure that the teenager was Sun Zhuo by doing DNA tests.

Two other families were also reunited with their abducted boys at the reunion ceremony.The head of the Ministry of Public Security(公安部)promised to try their best to solve abduction cases, find missing children and crack down on (打击)such crimes.

56.When and where was Sun Zhuo abducted?

57.How long have Sun Haiyang and his wife been looking for their son?

58.Who should we thank for the reunion of the families?

59.Why was Sun Haiyang happy even when liars called him?

60.What will the police do in the future?

七、补全对话(共4小题,计8分)

根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

A:Tony,you don't look well.61.                         

B:I didn't sleep well last night beeause I had a stomachache. A:Did you go to Jason's birthday party last night?

B:Yes,I did.Jason had the party at the Green Restaurant.

A:62.                                        ?

B:I went there with my sister.

A:63.                                       ?

B:I had chicken,a hamburger,some juice and chocolate cake.

A:You had so much! Anything else?

B:I also had a lot of ice-cream.You know,I love ice-cream.

A:That's probably why you felt bad.You should try to keep your stomach warm.

B:Oh,my stomach hurts again.What should I do?

A:64.                      .

61.                                              

62.                                              

63.                                              

64.                                              

八、书面表达(计15分)

平凡彰显伟大，伟大源自平凡。亲爱的同学们，“2022感动中国十大人物”的英雄事迹一定给你们留下了深刻的印象，并深深地打动你们。在日常生活中，也会有一些平凡人、

平凡事，同样令人感动。请以“The Great Person Around Me”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文。

要求:

1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；2.不少于60词。

提示:1.Who is the great person around you?What does he /she do?

2.Why do you admire him/her?

3.What can you learn from him/her?

The Great Person Around Me