2022年贵州省黔东南州中考一模英语试题（无听力）

黔东南州2022年第一次中考模拟考试

英语试卷

（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔先将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡胶擦擦干净后再重新选涂其它答案标号。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分：听力（30分）

Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。

1. A. It is sunny.               B. It is Sunday.          C. It is red.

2. A. Twice a week.            B. By bus.              C. Because it is funny.

3. A. He is a student.           B. He likes noodles.       C. He is tall.

4. A. You should study hard.      B. No way.             C. With pleasure.

5. A. Jack.                    B. The station.           C. April.

第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6—10小题。

A.      B.      C.

D.       E.       F.

6. ___________      7. ___________      8. ___________      9. ___________      10. ___________

第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11—15小题。

11. A. Next Tuesday.             B. Next Wednesday.       C. Next Thursday.

12. A. At home.                 B. In the classroom.       C. In the library.

13. A. By bus.                   B. By taxi.               C. By bike.

14. A. 40.                       B. 42.                   C. 44.

15. A. Buy a fish for her father.      B. Keep a fish as a pet.      C. Get a fish and set it free.

第四节：听短文三编，根据短文内容完成表格中的16—20小题，每空一词（必须写英文单词）。

第二部分： 语言知识运用（35分）

I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21—35小题。

21. —The sun shines brightly, you'd better take_____________ umbrella when you go out.

—OK. It's_____________ useful suggestion.

A. a; the     B. an; the     C. a; an     D. an; a

22. —This dress is too long, please give me_____________ one.

—Sure, madam. Give_____________ back to me and try on this one.

A. other; one     B. other; it     C. another; it     D. another; one

23. —Taiwan lies_____________ the southeast of China, and it lies_____________ the east of Fujian.

—OK, I want to visit it some day.

A. to; in     B. on; to     C. in; to     D. to; on

24. I joined the book club last month and I_____________ five books already.

A. am reading     B. have read     C. will read     D. read

25. _____________ smart the driverless car is!

A. What a     B. How a     C. What     D. How

26. —Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more_____________ to old people,_____________ he cares little for his own safety.

—He is the pride of us. We all respect him.

A. danger; but     B. dangerous; /     C. dangerous; but      D. danger; /

27. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is_____________ mountain in the world.

A. higher     B. the higher     C. highest     D. the highest

28. —What kind of movies do you like?

—I like movies_____________ can cheer me up.

A. who     B. what     C. how     D. that

29. There_____________ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has     B. have     C. is     D. are

30. To keep our city beautiful, the_____________ are busy in the streets. So don't throw rubbish everywhere.

A. doctors     B. cleaners     C. drivers     D. policemen

31. —How many students in your class get to school by bus?

—About_____________ of them do.

A. first three     B. three fourth     C. one seconds     D. four fifths

32. Our goverment is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy（政策）to_____________ the problem of ageing population（老龄化）.

A. start with     B. deal with     C. compare with     D. disscuss with

33. Tom is often seen_____________ football in the park.

A. to play     B. play     C. played     D. plays

34. —Miss Liu, can you tell me_____________?

—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.

A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best

B. when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

D. what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival

35. —Judy, what do you want to have for lunch?

—_____________. Anything will be OK for me.

A. Good idea     B. My pleasure     C. Nooldes, please     D. I don't mind

Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Volunteering at a hospital is a great experience. It can show our   36   to others. There are different kinds of jobs in the hospital, such as   37   patients , answering the telephone, reading books to children and so on. It's the best to match（匹配）your interest like reading with the volunteer job. If you want to volunteer at a hospital, follow the   38   .

First, you need to be   39   about your job. You need to work on time and take everyone and everything seriously. It can build a beautiful and friendly environment for the   40   .

Next, you need to wear clean and tidy clothes. That will make the patients feel comfortable. You'd better wear the volunteer uniforms. It can help others   41   who you are and follow your advice. Of course you need to wear the light shoes to make you walk   42   .

Last but not least, you mustn't   43   any patient's information with others. If you let others know the patients' numbers, names and so on, it'll bring   44   to the patients. If you have problems, you can ask the   45   for help. Also, you'll have a strong feeling of satisfaction after you do these jobs. That's because you help others.

36. A. sadness         B. kindness     C. trip          D. study

37. A. looking after     B. putting on    C. getting up     D. going away

38. A. exercise         B. music       C. research       D. advice

39. A. serious          B. excited     C. angry          D. upset

40. A. students         B. doctors     C. waiters         D. patients

41. A. find out          B. try on      C. make up       D. look at

42. A. cheaply          B. quietly     C. angrily        D. certainly

43. A. share            B. change     C. plan           D. reach

44. A. joy              B. surprise     C. trouble        D. point

45. A. nurses            B. family     C. kids           D. friends

IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题，（其中有两多余的）。

（Lin Hua met a foreigner on his way home. ）

A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where Guomao Shopping Center is?

B: Sure.   46   It is right here,on Yongle Road,not far from 418 Hospital.

A:   47   

B: Go along this street, and turn left on the first crossing.   48   

A: Oh, I see. It is so kind of you.

B: Don't mention it. Wait a minute!   49   

A: Yes, I have heard there are so many interesting places. Could you give me some advice?

B: Sure. Have you visited Xijiang?

A: Not yet.

B:   50   So you should visit it. You can see the largest Miao village in the world. And you can take a bus there to enjoy the beautiful night view.

A: Sounds interesting. I can't wait to enjoy it tonight.

第三部分：阅读理解（50分）

V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（A）

51. The idea to send the writer to the camp was from her_________.

A. father     B. mother     C. instructor     D. brother

52. Wang Li joined the camp in order to_________.

A. learn something      B. make friends     C. have fun     D. stay healthy

53. When the writer and Wang Li got to the playground on the morning of Day 2, _________.

A. the fire bell stopped ringing      B. their instructor was already there

C. all the other kids had left        D. here were already several kids there

54. How long was the long walk?

A. About 4 hours.       B. About 4 and a half hours.

C. About 5 hours.       D. About 5 and a half hours.

55. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A. The bed.      B. The dining hall.      C. The bread.      D. The clock.

（B）

How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful.

Reuse

Reuse means "use again". When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When.  something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china（瓷）cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else. It's better than throwing things away or burning them.

So please remember these words： reduce， reuse and recycle.

56. What is the passage about?

A. How to be green.      B. How to burn things.      C. How to help others.      D. How to produce things.

57. Which of the following is right?

A. Always buy new things.            B. Don't waste things.

C. Always throw away old things.      D. Never buy new things.

58. The underlined word "last" means "____________”.

A. 中断     B. 持续     C. 终止     D. 凑合

59. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can____________ them.

A. reuse     B. reduce     C. repair     D. recycle

60. The passage may come from a____________.

A. menu     B. dictionary     C. storybook     D. magazine

（C）

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all beautiful and artistic. It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures（姿势）and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.

Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature（文学）, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

61. Beijing Opera's singing is from____________.

A. Anhui and Hubei      B. Beijing and Anhui

C. Beijing and Hubei     D. all over China

62. The second paragraph of the passage is about the____________ of Beijing Opera.

A. stories     B. roles     C. paintings      D. history

63. From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a（n）____________feature.

A. kind          B. funny       C. serious     D. sad

64. Which of the following is the role Dan?

A.      B.      C.      D.

65. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Peking Opera is full of fantastic gestures.

B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C. The people in the story usually are in agreement.

D. All stories in Beijing Opera are from the history book.

（D）

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first Chinese female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman," she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button, said Wang." "If you can't stand it, you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart." That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

66. Wang Yaping has joined the team for the Shenzhou mission____________.

A. once     B. twice     C. three times     D. four times

67. In 2003, Wang Yaping was a（an）____________.

A. teacher     B. doctor     C. driver     D. pilot

68. Wang's words mean____________ in Paragraph 2.

A. The space environment is easy to change.

B. Only men can go to space station in the world.

C. Both male and female astronauts can go to space.

D. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.

69. Why would Wang become blind for a while when training?

A. Because she couldn't see anything.

B. Because her brain was short for blood.

C. Because there was something wrong with her ears.

D. Because she is a woman she couldn't stand the training.

70. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.

B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

D. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.

（E）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71—75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。

Schools in the UK are quite different from those in China. In the UK, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.

   71   So in the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.   72   Different teachers have different teaching methods.

If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, give too many exams and too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers.   73   The textbooks in the UK are very expensive. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks.   74  

In class, discussing is very important. The teachers always encourage you to ask questions or show your own opinions freely. They don't usually ask you to sit well.   75   They usually don't give you much homework to do. So in the schools in the UK you can learn knowledge and do exercises by yourself. You must do almost all things independently.

第四部分：初级写作（35分）

VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空最多2个单词，完成76—85小题。

Beijing Olympic Games gives the world so many surprises, we show our new image   76   the world. Many Chinese   77   （hero）fought for the right to hold the Olympic Games, finally we made it. Now we are also   78   （success）in winning the right to hold the winter Olympic Games. Our insistence helps   79   （we）to make so many miracles（奇迹）.

Beijing   80   （become）the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games so far, we are so proud of it. But the road to achieve this wonder is such difficult. Early in   81   1990s, we started to compete for the vote,   82   the world did not know our country, the judgers believed that our country was far away from the qualification（资格 ）. So we   83   （refuse）again and again. Thanks to the insistent effort, we won the vote and fulfilled this dream. Two days ago, we won another vote for   84   （hold）the winter Olympic Games. Two times to win the rights is such inspiring news, we are creating miracle all the time.

Insistent effort will bring good   85   （lucky）, I believe that we can create more miracles.

Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分）

假设你是张林，你的朋友Jack听说了“双减”政策，想要了解你的生活。请你根据提示给他写一封信。

要点如下：

1. 以前放学早，周末培训多；

2. 现在作业少，生活丰富；

3. 空闲时间上足球课，去博物馆了解历史；

4. 打算自学计算机科学，帮助分担家务；

5. 补一两点个人看法。

注意：

1. 不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数：80词左右；

3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇： after-school classes 课后培训班；colorful adj 丰富的。

Dear Jack,

I'm writing to tell you the changes in my life. ______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Lin

黔东南州2022年第一次中考模拟考试

英语参考答案

1—5BACBB      6—10CFABD      11—15CCACC

16. parents       17. three      18. hobbies       19. special      20. accept

21—25DCCBD      26—30BDDCB      31—35DBADD      36—40BADAD      41—45ABACA

46—50CFAEB      51—55ACDDC      56—60ABBAD      61—65ABBBA      66—70BDDBB

71—75CEFAB

76. to      77. heroes      78. successful      79. us      80. has become      81. the      82. but

83. were refused      84. holding       85. luck

书面表达

Dear Jack,

I'm writing to tell you the changes in my life. I left school early before and there were a lot of after-school classes on weekends. Now I have less homework, so my life is colorful. In my free time, I often take soccer lessons. Sometimes I go to the museum to learn about history. Besides, I plan to study computer science by myself. What's more, I decide to help with some housework. I'm sure I'll have a better life in the future.

Yours,

Zhang Lin

【详解】

1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给要点给朋友Jack写一封信关于自己的生活。

2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称采用第一人称。写作时包含要点，围绕主题，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，语句要通顺，条理清晰。