2021年湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟英语试题及答案，文件包含2021年湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟英语试题doc、2021年湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2021年高三一模考试 英 语

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Where t g fr a schl strip.
B. When t see paintings and sculptures.
C. Hw t get t the art museum.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Inside a cinema. B. Outside a cinema.C. At hme.
3. Why is the man in a hurry?
A. He is eager t have his meal.
B. He has an appintment.
C. He has a train t catch.
4. What was the wman’s jb befre?
A. A cleaner. B. A waitress.C. A shp assistant.
5. What will the speakers d after the baseball game?
A. Eat smething.B. See a mvie.C. Play a game.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Classmates.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get sme rest. B. Study harder. C. Talk t her father.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why desn’t the man buy the blue shirt?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s big. C. It’s bright.
9. What size des the man want?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
10. Hw much change shuld the man get back?
A. $7.05. B. $12.95. C. $20.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new cmputer. B. A gardening business. C. A part-time jb.
12. What des the man usually d n weekends?
A. Play ftball. B. Hang ut with friends. C. Make sme mney.
13. What is the man mst likely t d after the cnversatin?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. Take the ffer. C. Learn gardening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the man feel abut Denmark as the happiest cuntry in the wrld?
A. Disappinted B. Surprised. C. Indifferent.
15. Which cuntry prbably has the smallest incme gap?
A. France. B. Italy. C. Denmark.
16. What matters the mst fr peple in Denmark?
A. Mney. B. Fashinable clthes. C. Friends and family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did raising silkwrms fr silk prductin start?
A. Abut 1,600 years ag.B. Abut 2,000 years ag.C. Abut 6,000 years ag.
18. Wh is said t have invented the machine?
A. The Yellw Emperr.
B. The wife f the Yellw Emperr.
C. The Emperr f the Shang Dynasty.
19. What was silk thught t be in the past?
A. The symbl f wealth. B. The secret f success. C. The sign f traders.
20. Where is mst silk prduced?
A. In the suthern part f the Yangtze River Delta.
B. In the suthern part f the Yellw River Delta.
C. In the nrthern part f the Pearl River Delta.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a year-rund travel destinatin. Regardless f when yu g, there is always a place that is wrth visiting.
Visiting China in Spring
Weather: Temperatures average 10–23°C, warming up. Thugh relatively dry in nrth China, rain intensifies tward summer in suth China.
Spring is ne f the best times t visit China, especially fr nature lvers. Flwers blm and temperatures are cl t warm. Wet weather needn’t weaken travelers’ spirits in the suth f China. The rains can actually enhance views, with muntain mists in areas like the Li River and the Yellw Muntains.
Visiting China in Summer
Weather: Temperatures average 25–33°C; rainy seasn in mst areas, especially suth and east China.
Summer is in fact the time with mst things t d in China – frm city sightseeing and sunny muntain hiking t minrity festivals.
Be prepared fr heat and try t bk in advance if yu are visiting Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. If traveling t sutheast China, be flexible with yur schedule in case f flight delays r cancellatins caused by typhns.
Visiting China in Fall
Weather: Temperatures average 15–27°C, lwer rainfall, mre clear days.
Autumn in China has the best weather cnditins with less rain, and mre clear days. Many travelers chse autumn t visit China, especially utdr activity lvers. Varieties f fresh lcal fruits will enhance yur trip.
Visiting China in Winter
Weather: Average daily temperature 8°C, in nrthern China it’s usually belw zer.
Althugh the weather is clder, yu can save mney n htels, flights, and entry tickets, and yu can avid the turist crwds. Cities like Pingya and Harbin are splendid under a blanket f snw. If yu can’t handle the extremely cld weather, Hainan and suthern Yunnan are gd chices.
What can yu d in China during spring?
Enjy a blanket f snw.
Appreciate blming flwers .
Participate in minrity festivals.
Taste fresh lcal fruits.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Spring rain will definitely make travelers frustrated in suthern China.
In suthwest China, flights are always canceled by typhns in summer.
Outdr lvers chse autumn t visit China fr its best weather cnditin.
Winter in China is s cld that peple hardly travel utside.
What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
T intrduce different seasns in China.
T attract mre freigners t China.
T advertise sme destinatins in China.
T help peple save mney when traveling.
B
Last week, I had an emergency wisdm tth extractin (拔智齿). It left me swllen and – except a few wrds frced ut f my muth’s gd side – unable t speak. It was weird spending a few days in this state, but judging by ther peple’s respnses, nt as weird as it was fr them.
I thught my byfriend wuld be the first t becme unbearable. “It’s strange – yu cming int the rm but nt saying anything,” he’d prtest. I tried t imagine hw awkward it must be t have half f the husehld (f tw) g silent. Hwever, when I sptted him in the kitchen at midnight, cking ptates fr my recvery and filling the silence by singing “yur lvely facial lumps (肿块)” t the tune f My Humps, I, t, was surprised, but als tuched.
When I felt strnger, I went t my lcal shp. It still hurt when I mved my face, s when I ran int a friend, I culdn’t say anything. The friend wanted my pinin n an eye-catching Twitter disagreement and lked disappinted that I didn’t seem bthered. I was nt bthered – and it felt gd t remember that.
Later I visited my mm, wh chatted away as usual. She didn’t even ntice that I was n silent mde. This cnfirms my belief that my family rle is part daughter, part audience.
Peple say silence is glden. Smetimes it is wise t say nthing and t let peple reveal themselves. Perhaps that is the wisdm f the wisdm tth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, frcing us – even just fr a while – t mve ur sre muths a little less, they give a lessn fr living well: Listen, bserve and try being quiet nw and then. Then maybe adulthd wn’t be quite like pulling teeth.
24. What des the underlined wrd “weird” mean in Para.1?
A. Srrwful.B. Strange.
C. Satisfactry. D. Wise.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut her byfriend’s respnse?
A. Sad and wrried.B. Upset and angry.
C. Surprised and mved.D. Awkward and disappinted.
26. Why did the authr feel gd when she was with her friend?
A. They shared pinins abut the disagreement.
B. They hadn’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
C. She quickly recvered frm the surgery.
D. She wasn’t upset by her inability t speak.
27. What is the wisdm f the wisdm tth accrding t the authr?
A. We shuld care fr peple we lve.
B. Adults shuld face challenges bravely.
C. It is fine t reveal yur weakness t thers.
D. It’s wise t listen, bserve and be quiet.
C
Althugh life n Earth was chatic in 2020, we can still lk t the stars fr new hpe in 2021.
Last year, Japan’s Hayabusa2 returned with several grams f samples frm the asterid (小行星) Ryugu. China als brught back sme lunar sil and rcks within a mnth. Meanwhile, NASA teamed up with SpaceX t send tw men t the Internatinal Space Statin. Despite the pandemic, 2020 has been a busy year fr space, and 2021 lks t be busier.
Three shuttles launched in 2020 are n their way t the red planet, Mars. The United Arab Emirates’ Mars Hpe, the natin’s first missin t the red planet, is due t arrive in February. China’s Tianwen-1 missin is als expected t arrive in mid-February, making China the secnd cuntry t sft-land a spacecraft n the Martian surface. Finally, NASA’s Mars Perseverance frm the USA launched in 2020 will likely be the third craft t reach Mars – als in February, accrding t Ars Technica.
After many delays, the James Webb Space Telescpe is planning t launch n Hallween n a Eurpean Ariane 5 rcket. After the launch, its sunshield and mirrr will be put tgether and finished ver tw weeks. The Webb telescpe will find the first galaxies that frmed in the early universe and see stars frming planetary systems thrugh dusty cluds, accrding t NASA.
China will als begin the first steps tward building the cuntry’s first space statin. Within the first half f the year, China will launch the cre mdule (组件) Tianhe n a Lng March 5B rcket. This mdule will include rms fr Chinese astrnauts and visitrs t the statin. Fuel and supply missins will fllw the initial launch, and tw experiment mdules will jin the statin in 2022.
With s much mre human activity in space, rbital debris (残骸) is becming mre f a cncern. T that end, Astrscale’s ELSA-d missin is the first step tward cmmercial debris remval as it will attempt t mve dead satellites and remve space junk.
2021 will be a year f science “the likes f which we’ve rarely seen,” accrding t Thmas Zurbuchen, assciate administratr at NASA.
28. Which craft will be the third t reach Mars in February?
A. American’s Mars Perseverance.
B. Japan’s Hayabusa2.
C. China’s Tianwen-1.
D. The United Arab Emirates’ Mars Hpe.
29. What will the James Webb Space Telescpe d?
A. It will recrd the structure f the universe.
B. It will remve hidden dusty cluds.
C. It will search fr life in planetary systems.
D. It will help peple study the first galaxies.
30. What can be inferred abut China’s space prgram?
A. China will be the first t build a space statin n Mars.
B. China is planning t bring visitrs t its space statin.
C. China will have tw mdules at the space statin in 2022.
D. China will send supplies during the launch f Tianhe.
31. What in space wrries peple?
A. Grwing human activities.B. Return f dead satellites.
C. Cmmercializatin f space missins.D. Space debris frm missins.
D
Plastic pllutin has lng been a prblem, but nw it’s gtten t a new height – literally.
Micrplastics, referring t plastic pieces and particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, have been fund n Munt Qmlangma as high as 8,440 meters abve sea level, just 408.86 meters belw the peak f the muntain, accrding t a recent study published in the jurnal One Earth.
“These are the highest micrplastics discvered s far,” lead authr Imgen Napper frm the University f Plymuth, UK, said in a statement.
Scientists cllected snw and water samples frm 19 different lcatins frm 4,200 meters abve sea level all the way up t the peak f Munt Qmlangma. They fund micrplastics in all the water samples and part f the snw samples. The mst plluted sample was frm the Base Camp in Nepal, where mst human activity n the muntain is cncentrated. It had 79 particles f micrplastics per liter f snw.
But hw have these fragments made it all this way and in such a great abundance? The answer is bvius – human activities. It is climbers wh bring plastic prducts t the muntain. Even if they dn’t litter, just walking fr 20 minutes r pening a bttle f water can release micrplastics int the envirnment.
The fact is that plastic pllutin has reached even the mst remte places n Earth. Researchers even fund a plastic bag at the deepest pint in the wrld’s ceans – in the Mariana Trench, lcated in the Pacific Ocean. The bag is the same as the nes cmmnly used in grcery stres.
“What we dn’t yet fully knw is the ptential prblems these tiny pieces f plastic culd be having t ecsystems, t rganisms (微生物) and even t ur wn health as well,” said Christian Dunn f Bangr University, UK.
Then what can we d? “We need t start fcusing n deeper technlgical slutins that fcus n micrplastics, like changing fabric design and adding natural fibers instead f plastic when pssible,” Napper said.
Where did Napper’s team find the micrplastics?
A. At 408.86 meters belw the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
B. In all water and snw samples cllected.
C. At 4,200 meters abve the Everest Base Camp.
D. At the ft f Munt Qmlangma.
Hw can we prtect Munt Qmlangma frm micrplastics?
A. By stpping littering.B. By aviding bttled water.
C. By reducing human activities.D. By limiting use f equipment.
34. What did Napper suggest?
A. Prmting new styles f clthes.B. Imprving technlgy fr ecsystems.
C. Replacing plastic with natural fibers.D. Researching the harm f micrplastics.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic Pllutin Reaches New Height
B. Hw t Prevent Plastic Pllutin
C. Human Activities Lead t Pllutin
D. Plastic Pllutin Damaged the Ecsystem
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have chsen t pursue yur bachelr’s degree in Ontari, where many Canadian universities are lcated, yu must knw that it has a unique applicatin system fr undergraduate prgrams called Ontari Universities’ Applicatin Centre (OUAC). 36 .
Be aware f deadlines.
Generally, after deciding which prgram and university t apply t, yu shuld pay attentin t deadlines including the OUAC applicatin deadline, dcument deadline and supplementary applicatin deadline (if applicable). 37 Fr instance, the dcument deadline will help yu decide by which date yu will need t take the language test.
38 .
Many students think that they shuld wait fr the results after submitting all materials. If yu d, yu might miss imprtant infrmatin frm the university. Ontari universities usually invite applicants t attend their webinar infrmatin sessins thrugh email. S dn’t miss the chance t learn mre abut the campus and the prgram yu’re interested in.
39 . Fr example, applicatin requirements were adjusted due t the unexpected utbreak f COVID-19, and all updates and new plicies were sent by email.
Dn’t be afraid t cntact universities.
Sme universities cannt update yur applicatin status in a timely manner because f the large amunt f applicatins they receive. 40 Befre yu d that, make sure that yu have tried t find answers n the university’s website.
Check yur email frequently.
Be plite when cnsulting yur prfessr.
Make full preparatins fr yur applicatin.
Apart frm that, cnsider the fllwing advice fr yur applicatin.
Accrding t these dates, yu can mark yur applicatin schedule mre clearly.
Yu can als get up-t-date infrmatin abut any changes frm their rutine emails.
Yu shuld cntact the university t ensure yur dcuments are received after sending them.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a ht summer day. I had just 41 the lcal gas statin t fill my tank. When I walked 42 t pay, I nticed tw elderly wmen were standing back frm their car. Obviusly, they were 43 . I apprached them and saw five wasps (黄蜂) building a nest arund their gas cap. My eyes widened. I 44 the ladies’ fear.
Wasps had never been friends f mine. Several times they had 45 me while I was cutting the grass. The 46 time, hwever, happened when I was a yung by. I was running and playing in my backyard. I must have stepped n ne f their 47 nests, I was being chased and stung ver and ver by the wasps. I ran t my mm with tears in my eyes. She 48 ran a cld bath t ease the 49 and itching (痒) befre giving me 50 t fight all the pisn in my little bdies frm the stings.
Still, I knew I culdn’t let fear stp me nw. I reached int my back pcket fr a paper twel I had, tre ut the nest and 51 it far away. Bth f the ladies thanked me.
In this life, yu can’t let the fear f being stung either physically r emtinally keep yu frm ding what is 52 . We need t lve each ther and 53 the wrld fr the better. And the nly way yu can d this is ne lving 54 , ne kind wrd and ne shared smile at a time. Dn’t let the wasps in yur life 55 yu back.
A. pulled intB. set upC. escaped frmD. passed by
A. arundB. dwnC. insideD. backward
A. delightedB. frightenedC. psitiveD. awkward
A. misunderstdB. vercameC. cnqueredD. shared
A. bservedB. avidedC. attacked D. attracted
A. wrstB. luckiestC. rarestD. best
A. narrwB. hiddenC. cmfrtableD. empty
A. suddenlyB. eagerlyC. graduallyD. immediately
A. emtinB. stressC. painD. symptm
A. medicineB. cnfidenceC. strengthD. curage
A. threwB. buriedC. putD. hid
A. excitingB. rightC. hrribleD. unnecessary
A. decrateB. replaceC. changeD. discurage
A. perfrmanceB. pltC. stryD. act
A. sendB. hld C. callD. take
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leading a sustainable lifestyle desn’t mean yu have t make great 56 (change) t yur hme, nr des it have t be exhausting. There are simple things yu can d t be mre sustainable.
Have yu ever stpped t think abut hw many single-use plastic bttles yu drink water ut f a year? The number wuld be in the hundreds r even thusands. 57 is knwn t all, drinking water like this might be cnvenient, but it’s nt sustainable. T be 58 (true) sustainable in this instance, yu have t make changes t yur water cnsumptin habits. By 59 (invest) in a water filtratin (过滤) system, yu will be able 60 (drink) clean, txin-free, nice-tasting water withut having t waste 61 huge amunt f plastic.
Anther change that yu can make in this instance 62 (be) t avid drinking ut f plastic straws. Mre ften than nt, these types f straws 63 (use) nly nce befre being gt rid f and taking 64 valuable landfill space.
Yu have the pwer t make a sustainable change t 65 (yu) lifestyle — take the abve advice and act nw!
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简要介绍中国的扶贫情况 (pverty relief) 。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国7亿多人摆脱了贫困；
2. 教育和培训发挥的重要作用；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“See yu at Open Huse(学校开放日) tnight, Amy,” Evelyn shuted frm the schl bus windw. “Dn’t frget t ask yur mm if I can cme ver tmrrw!”
“OK!” I called back. I wished I culd feel excited abut my first Open Huse at my new schl, but I was wrried. What wuld ther kids say when they fund ut my parents can’t hear?
And I wanted Evelyn t visit, but then she’d see hw different my huse was. My parents use a vide phne s they can use sign language t cmmunicate with callers. We als have a light n the wall that flashes when the phne r drbell rings. Wuld Evelyn still like t visit my huse after she knws that?
That night, Dad drve us t the brightly lit schl. We stpped in frnt f the bulletin bard (公告栏) in the hall. “Lk at Amy’s picture!” Mm said, t lud! She des that when she’s excited, because she can’t hear herself. Sme lder kids turned t stare at us and I wanted t hide.
I led my family int my classrm and lked arund. Evelyn was nt there yet. Ms. Jennings walked ver t us. I intrduced my teacher t my family and explained that my parents were deaf. “Oh,” she said. “Well, hw d yu say welcme in sign language?” “Like this.” I swept my pen right hand in tward my bdy, palm up. She repeated the mtin. “Thank yu,” Mm said, smiling. “Nice t meet yu!” Ms. Jennings lked surprised. “Yu speak very well,” she said. In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadn’t read her lips.
“Was it difficult teaching Amy t talk?” Ms. Jennings asked. “Nt really,” Dad said in sign language, and I translated s Ms. Jennings understd. “She went t daycare with ther hearing kids.”
Sme f my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I nticed Evelyn and her mm standing by the dr. “Hi, Amy,” Evelyn waved t me and apprached us. “I didn’t knw yur parents are deaf.”
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Feeling awkward, I culdn’t think f anything t respnd. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “A wman in my dad’s apartment use sign language t.” Evelyn explained. _______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________