湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉实验中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

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2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉实验中学七年级（下）
期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
My name is Mary．I work in a library．Here are the rules of the library．
▲Don't bring any bags into the reading room．
▲Don't eat in the reading room．
▲Keep quiet in the library．Don't answer the phone in the reading room．
▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month．
My name is Amy．I am a student．I'd like to tell you what you can't do in my school．
▲Don't be late for class．
▲Don't eat in class．
▲Don't fight．
▲Don't run in the hallways．
▲Wear the school uniform on school days．
（1）If Mary goes to the library，she can 　 　．
A．eat apples in the reading room
B．borrow three books at one time
C．take her bag into the reading room
（2）Mary and Amy are talking about 　 　．
A．uniforms
B．books
C．rules
2．（6分）
Activities for this term
March
Drawing
Time：Tuesdays，4：00﹣4：50 pm
Teacher：Grace Brown
All students are welcome．
April
Singing
Time：Thursdays，3：30﹣4：30 pm
Teacher：Andy Lin
All students are welcome．
Мау
Dancing
Time：Mondays，4：00﹣5：00 pm
Teacher：Grace Brown
Girls only．
June
Public speaking
Time：Fridays and Saturdays，3：30–4：15 pm
Teacher：Lucas Yu
All students are welcome．
（1）Which two activities share a teacher？ 　 　
A．Drawing and singing．
B．Drawing and dancing．
C．Singing and public speaking．
（2）Each drawing lesson goes on for 　 　．
A．50 minutes
B．one hour
C．45 minutes
（3）If Frank is free on Saturday afternoons，what can he learn？ 　 　
A．Singing．
B．Drawing．
C．Public speaking．
3．（10分）A beggar（乞丐） was sitting outside a temple（寺庙） begging.All he asked for was food.
After begging for many hours under the hot sun，he somehow got enough food to eat.He was happy.
One day，a kind﹣hearted woman came to the temple and saw the beggar.She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him.She came to the temple every day to give him some food.She felt that one bag of food was not enough，so she gave him two bags for each meal.This went on for days.
Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg anymore.
But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said，"Ma'am，please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring. "
Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.

（1）Where did the beggar beg at first？ 　 　
A.In the sun outside a temple.
B.In a cool place.
C.Under a tree by the road.
（2）What didn't the beggar ask when the woman came late？ 　 　
A.To give him food on time.
B.To take food to the cool place.
C.To bring him new kinds of food.
（3）The passage is developed by 　 　.
A.time
B.space（空间）
C.logic（逻辑）
（4）Why did the woman walk away in the end？ 　 　
A.Because she was hungry.
B.Because she was busy.
C.Because she was angry.
（5）The story tries to tell us that 　 　
A.it's impossible for a beggar to thank you
B.kindness can make people smart
C.sometimes kindness can make people lazy
4．（10分）In April，there is a special day when people remember their ancestors （祖先）.It is Tomb Sweeping （扫墓） Day，also known as Qingming Festival.This year，the day is on April 5.
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors.They put cakes and fruits in front of the tombs.After that，they sweep dirt （污垢） off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
Why do Chinese people do this？That's because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time．
Because of the COVID﹣19，many people have to stay at home so they can' t sweep the tomb.To meet people's needs，many Chinese cities have an online platform （平台） for this year' s Tomb Sweeping Day.It's a new way to remember our ancestors.

（1）Which of the following about Qingming Festival is NOT true？ 　 　
A.It's a day to remember their dead families.
B.It is called Tomb Sleeping Day.
C.It falls on April 5 this year.
（2）People bring the following things to the tomb EXCEPT 　 　.
A.flowers and cakes
B.fruits and wine
C.food and dirt
（3）What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.支持
B.祝愿
C.尊重
（4）What is a different way to remember the ancestors this year？ 　 　
A.To stay at home.
B.To remember them online.
C.To sweep the tomb.
（5）Which sentence is about Tomb Sweeping Day？ 　 　
A.East or west，home is the best.
B.The rain flies heavily as Qingming draws.
C.The moon rising above the sea，we share，far，far away.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）In 2003，China sent its first astronaut（宇航员），Yang Liwei，into space（太空）．Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars"．（1）　 　．
They did the Shenzhou XII task．Do you want to be an astronaut like them？How do they get there？
•Having good health
（2）　 　．Good eyesight and a strong heart are important．You'd better not have other small problems．（3）　 　．
•Becoming stronger
In China，you must be a great pilot（飞行员）before you can be an astronaut．You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents（事故）．（4）　 　．It's very difficult．
• （5）　 　．
Taking some classes is important too．Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a task，including math，English，physics and many more．So they will know what to do when things happen during the task．
A．For example，a bad tooth could make things terrible
B．You'll start training when you become an astronaut
C．To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy
D．Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them
E．Learning more
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）On March 5，Premier Li Keqiang gave this year's Government Work Report（政府工作报告）．The report tells us how China did in 2021．It also shows us what our country will do in 2022．Here are three things the kids might be interested in．Let's find out!
Help women and children
I sometimes see news about bad guys tricking（哄骗）children and selling them in other places．The children's families are so sad．Now the government will do something to help the kids．I hope every kid can live safely and happily．
Happy school life
Because of"the double reduction"policy（双减政策），I am happy to have less homework and fewer after﹣school classes than before．The good news is that we kids can still enjoy this in 2022．Hooray!
Use the Internet safely
When using the Internet，be careful not to give your information（信息）to others．They can use your information to do bad things．Now the government will put importance on the safety of the Internet．

（1）When did Premier Li Keqiang make this year's Government Work Report？
　 　
（2）What does the report tell us？
　 　
（3）Can students still enjoy less homework in 2022 according to "the double reduction" policy？
　 　
（4）Why can't we give our information to others？
　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　 　
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Now，smartphone apps make our life easy.But sometimes they can also make us feel（1）　 　.These days，a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question ﹣ Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students（2）　 　？Different people have different ideas.Let's take a look!
Some parents think it's（3）　 　to keep the kids far away from smartphones.But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps.Liu Yan，a（4）　 　in Shanghai，usually has to use his mother's smartphone to do his homework.His father is very worried （焦虑的）．"He is （5）　 　12 years old.I'm afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games，" the father says，"I'm also worried about his eyes（6）　 　it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day."
But some other parents have different ideas.One of（7）　 　is Mr.Black.He is a father of an 11﹣year﹣old boy.He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone.He can know （8）　 　it takes his son to do the homework.
Well，what do teachers think of it？A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on（9）　 　helps them with their study a lot.An teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on the apps.But parents should control （控制） the（10）　 　．

（1）A.sorry
B.terrible
C.lucky
（2）A.homework
B.housework
C.schoolwork
（3）A.dangerous
B.strict
C.important
（4）A.father
B.student
C.teacher
（5）A.only
B.also
C.too
（6）A.so
B.because
C.and
（7）A.us
B.them
C.you
（8）A.how far
B.how many
C.how long
（9）A.books
B.notebooks
C.apps
（10）A.rules
B.way
C.time
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Mr．Lee is a teacher．He is strict （1）　 　 his students．He asks （2）　 　（they）not to be late for school．
Never!Sometimes the students are late and Mr．Lee is （3）　 　（happy）．
This morning，Mr．Lee gets up（4）　 　 7：40．Oh no!He must be late for class．Mr．Lee doesn't have breakfast （5）　 　 take a shower．He runs to the bus stop （6）　 　（quick）．Many people are at the stop，there （7）　 　（be）no bus for Mr．Lee to take．So Mr．Lee takes the taxi．
Mr．Lee works at No．15 Middle School，（8）　 　the taxi takes him to No．50 Middle School．At last，Mr．Lee （9）　 　（get）to school at 8：35．
"I'm sorry，boys and girls．I'm late for school today，" Mr．Lee says to his （10）___　 　（student）．"Everyone can make mistakes（错误）．From now on，I don't ask you never to be late for school．Please do your best not to be late．Can you do it？"
"Yes，we can，" the class says happily．
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you like dogs or cats？（1）我善于和动物打交道。So I find a part﹣time job in the zoo in Changsha．I work on weekends．（2）The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home．I usually take a bus to work．After I get to the zoo，I clean the animal rooms and cages（笼子）．
On weekends，there are tourists coming to the zoo to see these animals．（3）现在很多游客正在拍照。I need to tell them what they can do and what they can not do．I like my work because I can play with my favorite animals．I like the grey koalas best．（4）他们是澳大利亚的象征之一。But I don't think it is a good idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages．They are from nature（自然）and they are our friends．（5）It is their dream to live in nature．

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
10．（15分）同桌是我们在学校最重要的人，每天陪你度过差不多十个小时，比你和家人相处的时间还多。请你根据提示，写一篇短文，介绍下你的同桌。
提示：
（1）他/她的爱好；
（2）他/她的主要上学方式、所花时间；
（3）他/她的日常生活习惯（至少两点）；
（4）这些天同桌正在做的事（一件即可）。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）包含所有的要点，并请适当发挥；
（3）不要出现真实姓名（以英文代替）。
My deskmate
______

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡芙蓉实验中学七年级（下）
期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
My name is Mary．I work in a library．Here are the rules of the library．
▲Don't bring any bags into the reading room．
▲Don't eat in the reading room．
▲Keep quiet in the library．Don't answer the phone in the reading room．
▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month．
My name is Amy．I am a student．I'd like to tell you what you can't do in my school．
▲Don't be late for class．
▲Don't eat in class．
▲Don't fight．
▲Don't run in the hallways．
▲Wear the school uniform on school days．
（1）If Mary goes to the library，she can 　B　．
A．eat apples in the reading room
B．borrow three books at one time
C．take her bag into the reading room
（2）Mary and Amy are talking about 　C　．
A．uniforms
B．books
C．rules
【分析】材料是Mary和Amy讨论的一些关于规则的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month．（你可以一次借三本书，并且可以借一个月。）可知Mary一次可以借三本书。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文Here are the rules of the library．（这是图书馆的规定。）及I'd like to tell you what you can't do in my school．（我想告诉你在我的学校你不能做什么。）可知他们在讨论规则。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（6分）
Activities for this term
March
Drawing
Time：Tuesdays，4：00﹣4：50 pm
Teacher：Grace Brown
All students are welcome．
April
Singing
Time：Thursdays，3：30﹣4：30 pm
Teacher：Andy Lin
All students are welcome．
Мау
Dancing
Time：Mondays，4：00﹣5：00 pm
Teacher：Grace Brown
Girls only．
June
Public speaking
Time：Fridays and Saturdays，3：30–4：15 pm
Teacher：Lucas Yu
All students are welcome．
（1）Which two activities share a teacher？ 　B　
A．Drawing and singing．
B．Drawing and dancing．
C．Singing and public speaking．
（2）Each drawing lesson goes on for 　A　．
A．50 minutes
B．one hour
C．45 minutes
（3）If Frank is free on Saturday afternoons，what can he learn？ 　C　
A．Singing．
B．Drawing．
C．Public speaking．
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校学生三月到六月的课外活动安排。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Drawing中Teacher：Grace Brown以及Dancing中Teacher：Grace Brown可知，Drawing和Dancing是共用一个老师。故选B。
（2）根据Drawing中Time：Tuesdays，4：00﹣4：50 pm可知，每节绘画课持续50分钟。故选A。
（3）根据Public speaking中Time：Fridays and Saturdays，3：30–4：15 pm可知，如果弗兰克周六下午有空，他能去学Public speaking。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
3．（10分）A beggar（乞丐） was sitting outside a temple（寺庙） begging.All he asked for was food.
After begging for many hours under the hot sun，he somehow got enough food to eat.He was happy.
One day，a kind﹣hearted woman came to the temple and saw the beggar.She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him.She came to the temple every day to give him some food.She felt that one bag of food was not enough，so she gave him two bags for each meal.This went on for days.
Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg anymore.
But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said，"Ma'am，please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring. "
Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.

（1）Where did the beggar beg at first？ 　A　
A.In the sun outside a temple.
B.In a cool place.
C.Under a tree by the road.
（2）What didn't the beggar ask when the woman came late？ 　B　
A.To give him food on time.
B.To take food to the cool place.
C.To bring him new kinds of food.
（3）The passage is developed by 　A　.
A.time
B.space（空间）
C.logic（逻辑）
（4）Why did the woman walk away in the end？ 　C　
A.Because she was hungry.
B.Because she was busy.
C.Because she was angry.
（5）The story tries to tell us that 　C　
A.it's impossible for a beggar to thank you
B.kindness can make people smart
C.sometimes kindness can make people lazy
【分析】文章讲述了一个乞丐的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A beggar（乞丐） was sitting outside a temple（寺庙） begging.（一个乞丐坐在寺庙外乞讨。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said，"Ma'am，please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring. "（但是有一天，这个女人早上很晚才来到寺庙。乞丐说："夫人，请准时来。我不能饿着肚子在这里等你来。如果可以的话，明天请带一些不同种类的食物。每天吃同样的食物很无聊。"）可知乞丐要求她准时来并给他送不同种类的食物。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据One day，a kind﹣hearted woman came to the temple and saw the beggar.Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.（一天，一位好心的妇女来到寺庙，看到了乞丐。很快，乞丐停止了在阳光下乞讨。但是有一天，这个女人早上很晚才来到寺庙。）可知文章是按照时间顺序开展的。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said，"Ma'am，please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring. "（但是有一天，这个女人早上很晚才来到寺庙。乞丐说："夫人，请准时来。我不能饿着肚子在这里等你来。如果可以的话，明天请带一些不同种类的食物。每天吃同样的食物很无聊。"）可知乞丐竟然在女人善意的帮助后提出了要求，推知女人一定很生气，故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said，"Ma'am，please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring. "（但是有一天，这个女人早上很晚才来到寺庙。乞丐说："夫人，请准时来。我不能饿着肚子在这里等你来。如果可以的话，明天请带一些不同种类的食物。每天吃同样的食物很无聊。"）可知乞丐竟然在女人善意的帮助后提出了要求，所以有时候善意会让人懒惰。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）In April，there is a special day when people remember their ancestors （祖先）.It is Tomb Sweeping （扫墓） Day，also known as Qingming Festival.This year，the day is on April 5.
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors.They put cakes and fruits in front of the tombs.After that，they sweep dirt （污垢） off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
Why do Chinese people do this？That's because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time．
Because of the COVID﹣19，many people have to stay at home so they can' t sweep the tomb.To meet people's needs，many Chinese cities have an online platform （平台） for this year' s Tomb Sweeping Day.It's a new way to remember our ancestors.

（1）Which of the following about Qingming Festival is NOT true？ 　B　
A.It's a day to remember their dead families.
B.It is called Tomb Sleeping Day.
C.It falls on April 5 this year.
（2）People bring the following things to the tomb EXCEPT 　C　.
A.flowers and cakes
B.fruits and wine
C.food and dirt
（3）What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.支持
B.祝愿
C.尊重
（4）What is a different way to remember the ancestors this year？ 　B　
A.To stay at home.
B.To remember them online.
C.To sweep the tomb.
（5）Which sentence is about Tomb Sweeping Day？ 　B　
A.East or west，home is the best.
B.The rain flies heavily as Qingming draws.
C.The moon rising above the sea，we share，far，far away.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个中国的传统节日——清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节，因为在这一天，家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是我们国家的一个公共假期了，那个时候天气也比较暖和，所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。由于新冠疫情，今年很多人在网上进行祭拜。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.（它就是扫墓节，也叫作清明节。）可知，清明节还叫作Tomb Sweeping Day，而不是Tomb Sleeping Day，因此选项B错误。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors.（在这一天，家人们带着鲜花，食物和酒来到祖先的墓地。）可知清明节扫墓时，会带着鲜花食物和酒，而不会带泥土。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据That's because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to show respect to their dead family members.（那是因为人们认为在清明节期间拜访墓地是为了表示对死去家人的尊重。）可知，respect为名词，表示"尊敬，尊重"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Because of the COVID﹣19，many people have to stay at home so they can' t sweep the tomb.To meet people's needs，many Chinese cities have an online platform for this year' s Tomb Sweeping Day.（因为新冠肺炎，很多人不得不待在家里，不能去扫墓。为了满足人们的需求，今年清明节很多城市开放了网络祭拜平台。）可知，今年人们可以在网上祭拜祖先。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文讲述的是和清明节有关的内容，结合选项，可知选项表示"清明时节雨纷纷"，和清明节有关。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）In 2003，China sent its first astronaut（宇航员），Yang Liwei，into space（太空）．Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars"．（1）　D　．
They did the Shenzhou XII task．Do you want to be an astronaut like them？How do they get there？
•Having good health
（2）　C　．Good eyesight and a strong heart are important．You'd better not have other small problems．（3）　A　．
•Becoming stronger
In China，you must be a great pilot（飞行员）before you can be an astronaut．You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents（事故）．（4）　B　．It's very difficult．
• （5）　E　．
Taking some classes is important too．Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a task，including math，English，physics and many more．So they will know what to do when things happen during the task．
A．For example，a bad tooth could make things terrible
B．You'll start training when you become an astronaut
C．To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy
D．Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them
E．Learning more
【分析】本文主要讲述了成为宇航员的种种高要求。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars.（从那时起，已有13名中国宇航员"登上了太空"。）"可知说的是登上太空的宇航员，结合选项，应说翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富就是其中三人。故选D。
（2）根据前句"Having good health（身体健康）"可知说的是健康的身体，结合选项，应说要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。故选C。
（3）根据前句"You'd better not have other small problems．（你最好不要有其他小问题。）"可知说的是小问题也很重要性，结合选项，应说例如，一颗坏牙会让事情变得很糟糕。故选A。
（4）根据前句"Becoming stronger（变为宇航员）"可知结合选项，应说当你成为宇航员后就开始训练了。故选B。
（5）根据后句"Taking some classes is important too．Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a task，including math，English，physics and many more．（参加一些课程也很重要。宇航员需要参加60节课程来准备一项任务，包括数学、英语、物理等。）"可知说的是学习，结合选项，应说多学习。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）On March 5，Premier Li Keqiang gave this year's Government Work Report（政府工作报告）．The report tells us how China did in 2021．It also shows us what our country will do in 2022．Here are three things the kids might be interested in．Let's find out!
Help women and children
I sometimes see news about bad guys tricking（哄骗）children and selling them in other places．The children's families are so sad．Now the government will do something to help the kids．I hope every kid can live safely and happily．
Happy school life
Because of"the double reduction"policy（双减政策），I am happy to have less homework and fewer after﹣school classes than before．The good news is that we kids can still enjoy this in 2022．Hooray!
Use the Internet safely
When using the Internet，be careful not to give your information（信息）to others．They can use your information to do bad things．Now the government will put importance on the safety of the Internet．

（1）When did Premier Li Keqiang make this year's Government Work Report？
　On March 5.　
（2）What does the report tell us？
　It tells us how China did in 2021 and what our country will do in 2022．　
（3）Can students still enjoy less homework in 2022 according to "the double reduction" policy？
　Yes，they can.　
（4）Why can't we give our information to others？
　Because they can use our information to do bad things．　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
　Three things the kids might be interested in.　
【分析】本文讲述的是2022年孩子们可能感兴趣的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On March 5，Premier Li Keqiang gave this year's Government Work Report.（3月5日，李克强总理发表了今年的政府工作报告）可知3月5日，李克强总理发表了今年的政府工作报告。故答案为On March 5。
（2）细节理解题。根据The report tells us how China did in 2021．It also shows us what our country will do in 2022．（该报告向我们介绍了中国在2021的表现。它还向我们展示了我们的国家在2022年将做些什么。）可知该报告向我们介绍了中国在2021的表现，向我们展示了我们的国家在2022年将做些什么。故答案为It tells us how China did in 2021 and what our country will do in 2022。
（3）推理判断题。根据Because of"the double reduction"policy（双减政策），I am happy to have less homework and fewer after﹣school classes than before．The good news is that we kids can still enjoy this in 2022．（由于"双减政策"，我很高兴家庭作业和课后课程比以前少了。好消息是，我们孩子在2022年仍然可以享受到这一点。）可知在2022年仍然可以。故答案为Yes，they can。
（4）细节理解题。根据When using the Internet，be careful not to give your information（信息）to others．They can use your information to do bad things．（在使用互联网时，小心不要把你的信息透露给别人。他们可能会利用你的信息做坏事。）可知他们可能会利用你的信息做坏事。故答案为Because they can use our information to do bad things。
（5）细节理解题。根据Here are three things the kids might be interested in．（以下是孩子们可能感兴趣的三件事。）可知本文讲述的是2022年孩子们可能感兴趣的事情。故答案为Three things the kids might be interested in。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Now，smartphone apps make our life easy.But sometimes they can also make us feel（1）　B　.These days，a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question ﹣ Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students（2）　A　？Different people have different ideas.Let's take a look!
Some parents think it's（3）　C　to keep the kids far away from smartphones.But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps.Liu Yan，a（4）　B　in Shanghai，usually has to use his mother's smartphone to do his homework.His father is very worried （焦虑的）．"He is （5）　A　12 years old.I'm afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games，" the father says，"I'm also worried about his eyes（6）　B　it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day."
But some other parents have different ideas.One of（7）　B　is Mr.Black.He is a father of an 11﹣year﹣old boy.He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone.He can know （8）　C　it takes his son to do the homework.
Well，what do teachers think of it？A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on（9）　C　helps them with their study a lot.An teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on the apps.But parents should control （控制） the（10）　C　．

（1）A.sorry
B.terrible
C.lucky
（2）A.homework
B.housework
C.schoolwork
（3）A.dangerous
B.strict
C.important
（4）A.father
B.student
C.teacher
（5）A.only
B.also
C.too
（6）A.so
B.because
C.and
（7）A.us
B.them
C.you
（8）A.how far
B.how many
C.how long
（9）A.books
B.notebooks
C.apps
（10）A.rules
B.way
C.time
【分析】现在，智能手机应用让我们的生活变得轻松。但有时它们也会给我们带来问题。最近，报纸上的一条新闻谈到了一个问题：老师应该使用微信或QQ等应用程序给学生做作业吗？不同的人有不同的想法。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A抱歉的，B可怕的，C幸运的，根据Now，smartphone apps make our life easy．（现在，智能手机应用让我们的生活变得轻松。）及but转折，可知有时让我们感觉很可怕，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A作业，B家务，C学业，根据Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students（老师应该使用微信或QQ等应用程序给学生...）可知老师应该使用微信或QQ等应用程序给学生做作业吗？，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A危险的，B严厉的，C重要的，根据keep the kids far away from smartphones（让孩子们远离智能手机）可知一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A爸爸，B学生，C老师，根据usually has to use his mother's smartphone to do his homework（他通常不得不用妈妈的智能手机做作业）可知是学生，故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A只，仅仅，B也，C也，根据usually has to use his mother's smartphone to do his homework（他通常不得不用妈妈的智能手机做作业）可知句意："他只有12岁。我担心他可能会用智能手机玩游戏，父亲说，"故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A所以，B因为，C和，根据I'm also worried about his eyes（我还担心他的眼睛）it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.（他每天在手机上做作业要花很长时间，）前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，句意："我还担心他的眼睛，因为他每天在手机上做作业要花很长时间。"故选B。
（7）代词辨析。A我们，B他们，C你，你们，根据前句But some other parents have different ideas.（但是一些父母有不同的观点，）可知用them代指some other parents，句意：他们中的一个是布莱克先生，故选B。
（8）疑问词辨析。A多远，B多少，C多长，根据it takes his son to do the homework．（他儿子需要做家庭作业。）可知take是花费的意思，即做作业花费多长时间，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A书，B笔记本，C应用，根据helps them with their study a lot（帮助他们学习很多）可知如果应用程序上的作业对学生的学习有很大帮助，学生可以使用手机，故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A规则，B方法，C时间，根据But parents should control（控制）the（但是父母应该控制孩子的）可知是时间，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Mr．Lee is a teacher．He is strict （1）　with　 his students．He asks （2）　them　（they）not to be late for school．
Never!Sometimes the students are late and Mr．Lee is （3）　unhappy　（happy）．
This morning，Mr．Lee gets up（4）　at　 7：40．Oh no!He must be late for class．Mr．Lee doesn't have breakfast （5）　or　 take a shower．He runs to the bus stop （6）　quickly　（quick）．Many people are at the stop，there （7）　is　（be）no bus for Mr．Lee to take．So Mr．Lee takes the taxi．
Mr．Lee works at No．15 Middle School，（8）　but　the taxi takes him to No．50 Middle School．At last，Mr．Lee （9）　gets　（get）to school at 8：35．
"I'm sorry，boys and girls．I'm late for school today，" Mr．Lee says to his （10）　students　（student）．"Everyone can make mistakes（错误）．From now on，I don't ask you never to be late for school．Please do your best not to be late．Can you do it？"
"Yes，we can，" the class says happily．
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr．Lee对他的学生很严格，让他们上学不要迟到，但是有一次他自己却迟到了，他不再要求学生不迟到了。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他对他的学生很严格。be strict with固定短语，对...要求严格，故答案为with。
（2）考查代词。句意：他让他们上学不要迟到。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有时学生们迟到了，Mr．Lee不高兴。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为unhappy。
（4）考查介词。句意：Mr．Lee在7：40起床。在7：40前面要用介词at，故答案为at。
（5）考查连词。句意：Mr．Lee没有吃早饭，也没洗澡。在否定句中要用并列连词or连接两个动作，故答案为or。
（6）考查副词。句意：他快速地跑向公共汽车点。副词修饰动词，故答案为quickly。
（7）考查系动词。句意：没有Mr．Lee要乘坐的公共汽车。there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是no bus，故答案为is。
（8）考查副词。句意：Mr．Lee在第十五初级中学上班，但是出租车带他到第五十初中。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为but。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后Mr．Lee在8：35到了学校。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr．Lee，故答案为gets。
（10）考查名词。句意：Mr．Lee对他的学生说。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为students。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you like dogs or cats？（1）我善于和动物打交道。So I find a part﹣time job in the zoo in Changsha．I work on weekends．（2）The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home．I usually take a bus to work．After I get to the zoo，I clean the animal rooms and cages（笼子）．
On weekends，there are tourists coming to the zoo to see these animals．（3）现在很多游客正在拍照。I need to tell them what they can do and what they can not do．I like my work because I can play with my favorite animals．I like the grey koalas best．（4）他们是澳大利亚的象征之一。But I don't think it is a good idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages．They are from nature（自然）and they are our friends．（5）It is their dream to live in nature．

（1）　I'm good with animals.　
（2）　动物园离我家大约15公里.　
（3）　Now many tourists are taking pictures.　
（4）　They are one of the symbols of Australia.　
（5）　生活在大自然中是他们的梦想。　
【分析】本文说的是作者的工作，他很热爱自己在动物园的工作。
【解答】英汉互译题。
（1）结合句意用一般现在时，be good with善于应付……，主语I，故选择am，故答案为：I'm good with animals。
（2）The zoo 动物园，about 15 kilometers大约15公里，away from my home离我的家，故答案为：动物园离我家大约15公里。
（3）结合句意用现在进行时，now现在，many tourists复数，故选择are，take photos拍照，故答案为：Now many tourists are taking pictures。
（4）结合句意用一般现在时，主语they，one of the symbols of Australia澳大利亚的象征之一，故答案为：They are one of the symbols of Australia。
（5）it's+名词短语+to do表示做某事是……。their dream他们的梦想，to live in nature生活在大自然中。故答案为：生活在大自然中是他们的梦想。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
10．（15分）同桌是我们在学校最重要的人，每天陪你度过差不多十个小时，比你和家人相处的时间还多。请你根据提示，写一篇短文，介绍下你的同桌。
提示：
（1）他/她的爱好；
（2）他/她的主要上学方式、所花时间；
（3）他/她的日常生活习惯（至少两点）；
（4）这些天同桌正在做的事（一件即可）。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）包含所有的要点，并请适当发挥；
（3）不要出现真实姓名（以英文代替）。
My deskmate
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
She likes to play the guitar and she can play it well.她喜欢弹吉他，而且弹得很好。
play the guitar 弹吉他。
【高分句型二】
She likes pandas best because they are cute and smart.她最喜欢熊猫，因为它们既可爱又聪明。
because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My deskmate

I'm very happy to tell you something about my deskmate.She likes to play the guitar and she can play it well.【高分句型一】（爱好和特长）Every morning，she gets up at six o'clock.At 7：00，she usually rides a bike to school.She thinks riding a bike can make her relaxed.She has lunch at schoo at 12：00.And She gets home at 5：00 pm.（日常生活习惯，主要上学方式以及原因）She likes animals very much.She likes pandas best because they are cute and smart.【高分句型二】But they are in great danger.（对动物的看法）These days，She is reading a book about pandas.She wants to help and save them.（这些天正在做的事）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。