2022年宁夏银川市第二十四中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年宁夏银川市第二十四中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达(共1题，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空 (共10小题，计分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至第10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyne has nly ne life, all f us want t d smething 1 t prve(证明) the value f life. But smetimes that really needs mre curage（勇气）.
Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi. She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt. She is a thin wman frm the suth f China. She is always 2 in histrical culture and ancient art. She 3 frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als, she culd chse t teach in her university. Hwever, she 4 all the gd cnditins and made a brave 5 t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. It's very dry and shrt f water there. 6 , it is always windy and sandy all year rund. And she culdn't 7 delicius fd r wear nice clthes. She just did ne thing that she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. But she didn't care. She stuck t 8 in the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute（奉献）her yuth. What a strng wman fighter she is! I will never frget 9 she said, "I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever." Just as Dng Qing said, " 10 is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly."
( )1. A. clrfulB. beautifulC. awfulD. meaningful
( )2. A .relaxedB. bredC. interestedD. surprised
( )3. A. learnedB. graduatedC. taughtD. studied
( )4. A. made upB. gave upC. tk upD. put up
( )5. A. decisinB. thughtC. tryD. actin
( )6. A. HweverB. SuddenlyC. BesidesD. Luckily
( )7. A. enjyB. prduceC. inventD. make
( )8. A. travellingB. stayingC. studyingD. teaching
( )9. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. what
( )10. A. CnfidenceB. LveC. CurageD. Success
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t knw sme sprts at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are sme interesting nes.
( )11．Hw many events are there in Figure Skating accrding t the passage?
A．2. B．5 C．11. D．22.
( )12．Which ne is a team sprt?
A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hckey.
C．Snwbard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.
( )13. What des the writer think f Snw Surfing ?
A．graceful B.wnderful C. exciting D．jyful
( )14. What des Ski Jumping cmbine?
A．Speed, pwer and skills. B. Bth ice sprts and ball games.
C．Snw surfing and snwbarding.D. Beautiful music and graceful mvements.
B
Sahana flpped（沉重地躺下）nt the flr. “I’ll never be as gd as yu, Grandma.”
Sahana’s grandma had been ding yga（瑜伽）fr mre than 50 years. Nw at the age f 70, she culd still d pses（姿势）like standing n her hands and pulling her bdy int a ball.
“Yu need t be patient,” said Grandma.
Like many schls in India, Sahana’s schl was hlding a yga cmpetitin. Everyne’s family wuld be there. Sahana wanted t make her grandma prud, s she cntinued practicing. Thirty minutes later, her arms gt s tired that she flpped nt the flr again.
“It’s hard,” Sahana said. “Hw did yu get t be s strng?”
Grandma smiled, “Patience.”
Sahana practiced every day. She kept her grandma’s wrds in mind.
The day f the yga cmpetitin arrived. On the bus, Sahana had a butterfly in her stmach. “What if I can’t hld any pses?” When the bus stpped at schl, she walked in slwly. Her heart beat quickly.
Sn the cmpetitin began. Sahana did “triangle pse”, “camel pse”, “bridge pse”, and “bw pse”. Her arms felt sft and sre. She heard her grandma’s vice in her head, “Patience.”
“Yur last pse is the wheel,” said their teacher. Sahana lay n her back. She tk a deep breath and placed her hands n the flr behind her. She pushed as hard as she culd t raise her stmach. “A few mre secnds,” Sahana tld herself.
“Thank yu, children,” said their teacher. It was the end f the cmpetitin. The audience(观众) cheered wildly.
Sahana lked fr her grandma and fund she was walking ver t her with a big smile.
( )15. What d we knw abut Sahana’s grandma?
A. She was 50 years ld. B. She was gd at ding yga.
used t wrk in Sahana’s schl. D. She started practicing yga 20 years ag.
( )16. On the cmpetitin day, Sahana went t schl_______.
A. nervuslyB. by car C. with her parents D. earlier than usual
( )17. Which f the fllwing shws the last pse Sahana did in the cmpetitin?

A. B. C. D.
( )18. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Yga is gd exercise.
B. Family traditins are imprtant.
C. We shuld learn t relax in cmpetitins.
D. We shuld be patient in rder t d things well.
C
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released (发布) a guideline(指导纲要).
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren’t interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening Neus in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse. Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
( )19．The guideline was released recently in rder t ________.
A．stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B．ask students t wrk hard at English and ther subjects
C．teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D．help students f different ages slve life prblems
( )20．The basic life skills include the fllwing EXCEPT_______.
A．ckingB．washing clthes
C．tidying rmsD．ding hmewrk
( )21．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B．Students shuld master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day
D．Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
( )22．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Spirit f Hard-wrking Educatin B．Hw t Value the Experience
C．The Imprtance f All Subjects D．Hw t D Everyday Chres
D
Tw years ag, I went t Taiwan, alng with my family. Taiwan, China's biggest island, lies in sutheastern China. It's separated frm the Chinese mainland by the Taiwan Strait.
On the trip, we visited the beautiful Sun Mn Lake. ① Standing in a cable car (缆车), I lked dwn at the amazing views belw. It lked as if it had been made by a great master. ② The clear water and beautiful frests made me feel as if I were in heaven (天堂). ③ Many famus wrks were n shw there. When I was walking alng the hall, the unpleasant histry f ur cuntry passed thrugh my mind. ④ As the Chinese saying ges: “Falling behind will suffer (遭受) beating.” I realized the great imprtance f self-imprvement.
Taiwan is rich in nature. There are nt nly lvely animals, but als delicius fruits, such as pineapples, wax apples, and many mre. I ate much fruit every day during my stay there.
As fr the lcal peple, they were very friendly. Take my persnal experience as a real example: I bught a T-shirt as a gift fr my father withut telling him. But the size wasn't suitable. I didn't knw what t d. I called the mall hpelessly. T my surprise, the salesman listened t me patiently and tld me that he culd help me t change the size and send it back t ur htel as lng as I culd return the ther ne t him. His warm vice is still in my mind.
Anyne wh visits this island fr the first time will fall in lve with it right away. If yu aren't sure abut where t take a vacatin, Taiwan shuld be at the tp f yur list.
( )23. Where can we put the sentence “Anther place we visited was the Palace Museum.”？
A.①B.② C.③D.④
( )24. Which ne f the fllwing Chinese histrical events reflects the same meaning as the underlined Chinese saying "Falling behind will suffer beating."？
A. 大禹治水B. 三顾茅庐C. 贞观之治D. 辛丑条约
( )25. Hw des the writer describe peple in Taiwan were friendly？
A. By telling the histry f Taiwan. B. By giving the pictures f them.
C. By shwing the writer's wn stry. D. By using the mst famus saying.
( )26. Where can yu prbably read this passage？
A. In a travel newspaper.B. In a cultural reprt.
C. On a science website. D. In a histry magazine.
E
Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents (大陆). In 2022, fr the first time ever in the Games’ histry, Beijing has becme the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt perid f time, China’s players have wn medals in six f the event’s sprts. Shrt track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area f expertise (专长) fr China.
China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing. The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example. It is reprted that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns. ( )27. In 2022, Beijing hsted the ________Winter Olympics .
A．1stB．9thC．10thD．24th
( )28. In the secnd paragraph, what des “ it ”refer t “________” ?
A．Winter Olympics B．sprts C．disciplines D．France
( )29. In suthern China, hw d schl develp winter sprts?
A．Build classes in schls. B. Take winter sprts lessns in schls.
C．Wrk with sciety grups. D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
( )30. What can we learn frm the text?
A．Mre and mre Chinese peple like winter sprts.
B．There is mre than ne city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China nly tk part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The gvernment encurages all schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.
第II卷 非选择题 （共50分）
三、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。(每空一词)
Dear Mum and Dad,
We are staying in Hunan Prvince. I'm having a (31)_______ (wnder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It's famus (32) ________the strange shape f its tall rcks. Sme f (33)________ (they) lk like humans while thers lk like wild animals. Last night, sme nise(34)________(wake) everybdy up. We thught it was (35)_______animal. We came ut withut (36)________ (make) any nise and fund it was a hungry mnkey. This mrning, I walked alng the path alng the river. I pulled sme (37)______ (leaf) ff a plant, but Lingling said (38)_______it was wrng.Tmrrw we’re (39)__________(g)t Dngting Lake, the(40)________(tw) largest freshwater lake in China. Wish yu were here!
Lve
Betty
四、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Everyne can jin the fight against the nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒). Nt sure what yu shuld d? Here are sme 41 (建议).
Stay away frm the crwds and keep healthy
Dn't g t 42 (拥挤的) places. If yu have t, remember t wear a mask. The nvel crnavirus can spread thrugh mucus drplets (粘液). If yu dn't wear a mask, yu can get sick 43 (容易地).
Wash hands
Dn't 44 (触摸) yur eyes, nse and muth befre washing yur hands. It is very imprtant t use running water and sap when yu wash yur hands.
Chse prper masks
Wearing masks is a gd way f stpping the virus frm entering yur muth and nse. 45 (医疗的) masks and N95 masks are the best chices.
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填人短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）
by hand, cheap, idea, s, during, replace, in a way, it, twenty, in the future
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag in China. After(46)_______inventin, peple started t write n paper t make bks. In thse days, bks were nly prduced ne at a time (47)_________. As a result, there were nt many bks, and they were expensive. S few peple had the chance t learn t read.
Printing was invented in China (48)__________ the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later,
develpments f printing made it pssible t prduce bks mre quickly and (49)__________. Knwledge and (50)__________ spread faster than ever befre. (51)__________, we can cmpare the inventin f paper and printing t the intrductin f the Internet in the (52)___________ century.
Althugh the Internet is still yung, it is grwing very fast, and may becme mre pwerful than printing. (53)___________ what directin will traditinal printing take (54)___________? Will bks be (55)____________by the Internet? Let's wait and see.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
Scientists are preparing t prduce the wrld’s first machine t clean up the largest area f cean plastic. The system was first dreamed up by a teenage by. Once it is prduced, it will be carried by ship t the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) between Hawaii and Califrnia. It is believed that there are 1.8 trillin (万亿) pieces f plastic. It was discvered in 1997. And this is humans’ first try t deal with it. Scientists believe the machine shuld be able t cllect half f the rubbish in the patch, abut 40,000 tns in five years. In the past few mnths, they have been busy making it cme true with all kinds f wrk.
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is mre than twice the size f France, and has at least 79,000 tns f plastic, accrding t a research. Mst f it is frm the fishing gear (装备) given up by ships.
This kind f terrible waste kills mre than 100,000 whales, dlphins and ther sea animals each year. Many seabirds and ther sea animals are being fund dead with stmachs full f small pieces f plastic. They ate the plastic in the sea, thinking it was fd. But then they died because they culdn’t eat the real fd. They died f hunger in fact.
56. _____________ first came up with the idea fr the rubbish cleaning machine.
57. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch was fund .
58. Accrding t the scientists, the machine shuld be able t in the patch, abut 40,000 tns in five years.
59. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch has at least 79,000 tns f plastic and mst f it was frm____________________.
60. If sea animals eat t much _____________ instead f fd , they will die f hunger.
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分）
国家提出了将劳动教育（Labr Educatin)纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此，你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到贺兰山农场开展为期一周的研学旅行活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全校学生。要点提示：
要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.紧扣主题及提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：贺兰山农场 Helan Muntain Farm; 清理clear away
Hell,everyne,
May I have yur attentin, please?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank yu!
一模答案
语法填空（10分）
31. wnderful 32.fr 33.them 34.wke 35.an
36.making 37.leaves 38. that 39.ging 40.secnd
单词拼写（5分）
41.suggestins/advice 42.crwded 43.easily 44. tuch 45.medical
五、综合填空（10分）
46.its 47.by hand 48.during 49.cheaply 50. ideas
51.In a way 52.twentieth 53.S 54.in the future 55.replaced
六、任务型阅读（10分）
56.A teenage by 57.in 1997 58.cllect half f the rubbish
59.the fishing gear given up by ships 60.plastic
三、语法填空（10分）
31 32.____________ 33._____________ 34.______________ 35.______________
36._____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39．_____________ 40.______________
三、语法填空（10分）
31 32.____________ 33._____________ 34.______________ 35.______________
36._____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39．_____________ 40.______________
三、语法填空（10分）
31 32.____________ 33._____________ 34.______________ 35.______________
36._____________ 37._____________ 38._____________ 39．_____________ 40.______________
Figure Skating
It is ne f the mst ppular winter sprts. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sprt that cmbines (结合) skating with dancing. Yu can enjy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) mvements in it.
Ice Hckey
It’s a team sprt played n ice, which cmbines ice sprts and ball games. There are tw Ice Hckey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s lk frward t the wnderful games.
Snwbard Big Air
It riginated(起源于) in the United States. It is als called “Snw Surfing”. There are eleven events f Snwbarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If yu are lking fr excitement and challenges, yu wn’t want t miss it.
Ski Jumping
It riginated in Nrway. It is a sprt that cmbines speed, pwer and skills. It is challenging and jyful t watch. Five Ski Jumping events has been held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
贺兰山农场之旅
活动时间
一周
活动地点
贺兰山农场
活动内容
1.帮助清理农场垃圾；
2.学习种菜、植树；
3.采摘水果；
4.野餐。
安全提示
1.不要到河里游泳；
2.不要单独行动。
共（30 ）题 总分：50分 1-10每题（1）分 11-30题每题（2）分
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
1
D
11
B
21
D
2
C
12
B
22
A
3
B
13
C
23
C
4
B
14
A
24
D
5
A
15
B
25
C
6
C
16
A
26
A
7
A
17
C
27
D
8
D
18
D
28
A
9
D
19
A
29
C
10
C
20
D
30
A