2022回族自治区银川一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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 银川一中2021/2022学年度(下)高一期中考试
英 语 试 卷
（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，交回答题卡。

一、听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How long did James run his business？
A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation？
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do？
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college？
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Understanding.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing？
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job？
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help
13. Who will Mary talk about next？
A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study？
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A. 300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road？
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment？
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you love animals, the chances are that you’ve been to several zoos or aquariums and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo. If you are looking for some suggestions, the online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America’s top 10 zoos. You might be surprised that some of the nation’s most popular zoos are located in small or mid-sized cities around the country. The following are four of these top zoos.
Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha
Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? TripAdvisor reviewers didn’t just rank it No.1 in the country, they ranked it the No.1 zoo in the world. There are various kinds of interesting activities and programmes in this zoo and its aquarium. You won’t be disappointed if you visit it.
San Diego Zoo in San Diego
Considered by many people to be a special zoo, San Diego Zoo supports the concept of open-air, cageless shows that re-create natural animal environments, with different animal species living side by side. If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild, don’t miss it.
Saint Louis Zoo in St. Louis
It began as a single show during the 1904 World’s Fair (世博会). Now it has grown to be Saint Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species. If you’ve got little ones, don’t miss this Children’s zoo.
Memphis Zoo in Memphis
This zoo has a history of over one hundred years. It is home to more than 3, 500 animals representing over 500 different species, including the Giant Panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on TripAdvisor.
21. According to the passage, we know that Henry Doorly Zoo ________.
A. has an aquarium in it
B. sits in a small city
С. is the largest zoo in the world
D. has a history of over one hundred years
22. Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special? ________.
A. It is free for the public
B. Animals are not kept in cages there
C. People can get close to wild animals there
D. It has the highest number of animal species
23. Which zoo is the best choice for you and your kids to visit? ________.
A. Henry Doorly Zoo. B. San Diego Zoo
C. Saint Louis Zoo D. Memphis Zoo
B
I should not have dressed up. Obviously, no other fifth grader had felt driven to celebrate the first day of school via fancy clothing. So I stood out not just as a newcomer, but as an awkwardly dressed one. Scratching at black tights with the toe of my sneaker, I paused uncertainly in the doorway of the Writing Room.
Pausing uncertainly, however, was not the way of the world of Mr. Matthews. This red-haired, red-beard, red-faced man seemed to call wildly to me to enter. I walked over to a seat and in three minutes of casual observation was convinced that I had never known an adult like him. He laughed from his belly, moved his ears on request, and his face then turned even redder. His students loved him; it was evident from the way they greeted him to the way they relaxed when they entered his room.
On the contrary, I was not relaxed. I was uninterested in writing. My only previous writing experience had been in cloth-covered books with more room for pictures than print. I had no idea what to expect from a class that was just called “Writing”, but I was certain I wasn’t going to like it.
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us. He told stories, jokes, and then ended the class early, making us have a rest. Our homework to write about the best part of summer seemed almost an afterthought for him.
However, I was seized by a desire to do my homework. It wasn't anything specific he had said in class that day, but the way he had acted. I wanted this man to like and approve of me, and the quickest way to earn this was through my writing.
That night, despite having dealt with a word processor all of twice in my life, I wrote with passion. Proudly handing it in the next morning, I was sure it was the best thing I’d ever written. For the rest of the year, this one-man audience inspired me to improve continuously. The fifth grader would never have guessed that, six years later, writing would become a voluntary, daily activity, flowing from journals to emails to poetry workshops to newspapers.
All because she wanted to win a crazy teacher’s favor!
24. Why did the author hesitate to enter the Writing Room？________.
A. Because she observed her classroom carefully
B. Because she was overdressed for her first school day
C. Because she was laughed about her appearance at school
D. Because she made a new friend outside the Writing Room
25. What was the author’s attitude towards writing before she entered Mr.Matthews’ classroom? ________.
A. Favorable but not good at it B. Uninterested and without experience
C. Relaxing and want to try D. Proud and do a good job
26. What was the author’s impression of Mr. Matthews? ________.
A. Shy and sensitive B. Brave and smart
C. Strict and punctual D. Funny and interesting
27. What mainly caused the author to work hard on her first writing homework？________.
A. Her wish to impress her teacher
B. Her great future job goal
C. Her teacher’s encouragement
D. Her excellent writing skills
C
Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the
age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons
are on the way out. Ninety percent of teachers say they are required
to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of
how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found
that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 ~15 minutes a day, and then other teachers basically teach it for 60 ~ 70 minutes a day------ which really is pretty much for handwriting.
Many adults remember learning that way------ by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.
Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency------ writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop until high school. But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.
But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt University says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we have learned? More than 75 per cent of students choose to print their essays on the test rather than write in cursive.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? ________.
A. Teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching job
B. Most teachers prefer to teach handwriting
C. Teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
D. The keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely
29. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?
A. The students are taught by practising for a long period.
B. The letters are repeated many times.
C. Handwriting includes two skills.
D. To write in cursive is taught first.
30. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. How to improve handwriting in school
B. Right or wrong: the death of handwriting
C. Handwriting involves two skills
D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out
31. The author’s attitude towards whether to still learn handwriting in school is________.
A. negative B. objective C. critical D. unconcerned
D
October 15th is a Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donors will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Producer & Gamble. The organizers say all soap is equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (细菌).They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.
The partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine （疫苗） or medicine. Handwashing could also prevent the spread of other disease. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.
32. What's the main purpose of this passage? ________.
A. To explore new ways of washing hands
B. To find why washing hands carefully is so important
C. To introduce hand washing is so important for it gets a day of its own
D. To teach readers if they want to live a longer life, wash their hands
33. The word rinse in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. to dry your hands
B. to wash away the soap
C. to rub your hands carefully
D. to clean your fingers
34. The last paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A. how to wash your hands correctly
B. why washing hands with soap is so important
C. the dangers of washing hands without soap
D. when we should especially wash our hands with soap
35. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage? ________.
A. Medical care B. Public service C. Health report D. Advertisement
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. 36 How can you study well if you are sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.
Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. 37 You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you’re thirsty. They are not good for your health.
38 Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism（新陈代谢） high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates （糖类），and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class?
Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 39 Choose whole grains like rice and wholewheat flour. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
40 If you do that, you can get distracted(分心的). Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it’s full.
A. Don’t get meals.
B. This is bad for your health.
C. Eat a good breakfast every day.
D. Avoid eating too much at a time.
E. Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat.
F. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.
G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body.
三、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）
When 19--year-old Chloe Mitchell' s senior trip was canceled because of the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house. Not only is she an 41 volleyball player with a healthy lifestyle, but she's also a teenager. Being 42 in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal ------ no matter how much you love them.
“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine (隔离) had taken away my senior year," she explained. "I needed something to 43 worries in my mind. I needed 44 labor I needed space 45 my family."
As a self-described DIY obsessive (痴迷者) , Mitchell saw the shabby shed (破旧小屋)in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about 46 the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home------"She Shed”，Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldn't invite her friends over. So she decided to share the 47 with her 34 followers on TikTok, 48 close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to 49 the contents of her small shed first so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams (梁）before giving them a fresh layer of white 50 . Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, 51 the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She 52 built herself a daybed (躺椅) and bought a little bed for her dog, Lilly.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good 53 and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have 54 what happened next. Known as " She Shed Girl", Mitchell now has a(an) 55 2. 7 million followers on TikTok, 56 she shares DIY tips and moments of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. 57 by the success of her first work, Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.
Commenting on Mitchell' s 58 shed renovation (翻新), the experts at Му Tool Shed DIY said, "Pressure levels have 59 rapidly in the last year due to the effects of the COVID - 19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a 60 space like a “She Shed” can be perfect for this.
41. A. excited B. unlucky C. active D. important
42. A. locked B. stuck С. caught D. found
43. A. win back B. take off C. pick up D. settle down
44. A. mental B. convenient C. casual D. physical
45. A. out B. from C. inside D. opposite
46. A. building B. mending C. changing D. exchanging
47. A. homework B. performance C. progress D. affection
48. A. mostly B. really C. hardly D. naturally
49. A. decorate B. prepare C. fix D. empty
50. A. wood B. paint C. program D. paper
51. A. filled B. put C. placed D. offered
52. A. still B. even C. yet D. too
53. A. position B. effect C. theory D. practice
54. A. predicted B. forgot C. believed D. recognized
55. A. delighted B. promising C. unbelievable D. horrible
56. A. which B. where C. whose D. when
57. A. Encouraged B. Frustrated C. Tired D. Satisfied
58. A. imperfect B. impressive C. important D. impossible
59. A. decreased B. reduced C. raised D. increased
60. A. creative B. limited C. rebuilt D. private



四、语法填空（10个空，每小题1.5 分，共计15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beyond
Born to search for
Eternal spirit
Yelling out
Orbit of life
Never die
Dream
Beyond was a famous rock band in Hong Kong that 61.___________ (found) in 1983. 62.___________ (consist) of four musicians, Huang Jiaju’s Boundless Oceans Vast Skies & Glorious Years are two of their 63. ___________ (well) known works.
Fans 64. ___________ (attach) to Beyond’s songs and music are from not only Hong Kong, Mainland China and Taiwan, 65. ___________ Japan, Malaysia and other countries as well. They have always identified with the people of Hong Kong, which can be seen in their songs about social issues, pursuit of dreams, politics, and peace. In 1990, "Glorious Years", a song Jiaju had written for Civil Rights Activist Nelson Mandela, who was still in prison at that time, established 66. ___________(them) as Song of the Year.
It was in Japan 67. ___________ Beyond finally played music that people could call "Chinese Rock", through 68.___________ their album became a hit in 1992, "Continue the Revolution". Beyond became even more popular and was even recognized 69. ___________(international)as a great band from Asia. The band’s most famous time is from1983 to 1993. But in 1993, the leader of the band, Huang Jiaju fell from the stage and left his fans forever. Though the band broke 70. ___________, they have been considered as one of the greatest Chinese-language pop group due to the fact that they are one of the very few groups who compose and write their own rock music.
五、词汇拼写,根据要求完成单词或短语,注意运用正确形式（每小题1分，共计10分）
★ 71-75：理解下列句子，根据横线后的汉语释义或首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
71．What should you do if you are __________（咬）by mosquitoes?
72．His most exciting _____ （邀请）was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”.
73．Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our c__________ and forget our work for a little while.
74．A dog s__________ at his master’s gate predicts the ruin of the state.
75．What will happen if you don’t eat a __________(均衡的) diet?
★ 76-80：理解句子含义，根据横线后的汉语释义在空格上写出正确短语 (一空一词)。
76. I have been put into robots and used to make mobile phones ______ ______ ______（而且）help with medical operations.
77. ______ ______ （松了口气），the children all arrived home safely.
78. I hear that in some countries poisonous snakes can often be used to ______ ______ (看守) the jewels in the shop at night.
79．The campus, covered with cherry tree flowers, ______ ______ ______ （看起来似乎）it is covered with pink snow.
80．He couldn’t have her ______ ______ ______ (不受惩罚) cheating in the examination .
六、短文改错（每小题1分，共计10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At the beginning of April, a photo show was holding in our school. It was great success! All the photos were taken by us students. There were both black-and-white and color photos, showed our school life, the beauty of nature, festival activities and so on. All the work of art were on show in the reading room on the second floor. Every day, the large number of students went to enjoy them and they were surprised to find that the pictures were extreme wonderful. Those their photos were chosen the best were given unexpected prizes. In short, this photo show really made our life color .
With my May Day Holiday is approaching nearer, I’ll be free for almost a week. I’ve planned to photograph the green mountains and rivers under the help of my father.



七、书面表达 （25分）
假如你是校英语报Seeking Help栏目的编辑李华,今天收到Tina的一封求助信，信中提到她的妈妈过度担心她, 整天只让她学习，不让她与朋友出去玩儿，她十分崩溃。请你给Tina写一封回信，内容主要包括:
1.表示理解;
2.提供建议;
3.表达支持。
注意: 1. 不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 词数100左右; 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua
银川一中2021/2022学年度(下)高一期中考试
英语试题答案
一、客观题：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
A
B
C
A
C
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
A
B
A
C
B
A
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
B
C
B
B
D
A
A
D
B
B
C
B
B
C
F
B
A
G
E
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
B
B
D
B
C
C
A
D
B
A
B
D
A
C
B
A
B
D
D

四、语法填空
61. was founded 62. Consisting 63. best 64. attached 65. but
66.themselves 67. that 68. which 69. internationally 70. up
五、词汇拼写：
71. bitten 72. invitation 73. customs 74. starving 75. balanced
76. as well as 77. In relief 78. watch over 79. looks as if 80. getting away with
六、短文改错
At the beginning of April, a photo show was holding (改为held) in our school. It was (加a)great success! All the photos were taken by us students. There were both black-and-white and color photos, showed(改为showing) our school life, the beauty of nature, festival activities and so on. All the work (改为works) of art were on show in the reading room on the second floor. Every day, the (改为a) large number of students went to enjoy them and they were surprised to find that the pictures were extreme (改为extremely) wonderful. Those their(改为whose) photos were chosen the best were given unexpected prizes. In short, this photo show really made our life color (改为colourful / colorful).
With my May Day Holiday is (去掉is或把With改为As) approaching nearer, I’ll be free for almost a week. I’ve planned to photograph the green mountains and rivers under (改为with) the help of my father.
七、写作
One possible version:
Dear Tina,
I do agree that studies are important. But it shouldn’t be everything. Your mom wants to give the best to you, but she should should know that as you grow up, you will be independent sooner or later.
I suggest that you first communicate with your mom and tell her that you are aware of her concern.You can also be more open with her about your schoolwork. Lastly, do reassure her that you are a responsible and caring daughter.
There are many things in life which are worth focusing on. Keep going! I’m always here for you you.
Yours
LiHua