2022年浙江省杭州市钱塘区九年级中考一模英语试卷(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市钱塘区九年级中考一模英语试卷(word版无答案)，共6页。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Tw years ag, Amy H designed the Save Our Oceans website. She was a 16-year-ldstudent then.Tday, this website has 378 nline members. Here is her stry.
Three years ag, her family went n hliday in Thailand. She saw s much rubbish like plastic juice bttles and shpping bags n the beach. They made the beautiful beach really dirty. After the trip, she watched a TV prgramme abut plastic in the ceans. Every year, peple thrw several millin tns f plastic, int the sea.The plastic breaks dwn int little pieces. Fish, whales and ther sea animals eat them. Then many f them becme ill r die. “This is terrible,” She thught t herself.
Then, she started t write abut the prblems n her blg first. She wanted t let her friends knw abut the terrible situatin. All f her friends lved her articles. Then she decided t build a website. She thught mre peple can help in this way.
Peple can d a lt n the website. They can read articles and share vides abut saving the ceans. “Our members like psting vides abut, reusing plastic prducts and beach-cleaning events.” said Amy.
16.When did Amy start the Save Our Ocean website?
A.When she was 12 years ld.B.When she was 14 years ld.
C.When she was 16 years ld.D.When she was 18 years ld.
17.Hw did Amy feel after watching the TV prgramme?
A.Interested.B.Bred.C.Sad.D.Happy.
18.Which is the crrect rder f the events accrding t the passage?
①Amy watched a TV prgramme abut sea pllutin. ②Amy wrte articles abut the prblems n her blg.
③Amy went fr a vacatin in Thailand with her family. ④Amy set up the Save Our Ocean website.
A.①②③④B.②①④③C.③①②④D.①④③②
19 Why did Amy build the website?
A.T shw different kinds f sea animals.B.T tell friends the terrible situatins.
C.T share pictures f beautiful beaches.D.T make an effrt t save the ceans.
B
20.What are the fictin inventins?
A.The inventins which are used in peple's daily life.
B.The inventins which are created in mvies and bks.
C.The inventins which can change the real wrld rules.
D.The inventins' which can slve sme difficult prblems.
21.Which inventin des the writer think is nt perfect?
A.Transprter.B.DeLrean Time-Travel Car.C.Translatin Cllar.D.Invisibility Clak.
22.What can peple d if they use the Transprter?
A.They can end a cnversatin if they want.B.They can cmmunicate well with their pets.
C.They can visit different perids f histry.D.They can help t scre a gal fr their teams.
23.Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A.Actrs.B.Inventrs.C.Parents.D.Teenagers.
C
①Just like hair, clthes, clrs, and cars, names als g in and ut f style. Every generatin(一代人)certain names becme ppular. Fr example, in the United States sme ppular girls' names frm the early 1900s include Gertrude, Mildred, and Vila. Sme ppular bys' names frm that time include Elmer, Chester, and Clarence. Sme ppular names frm the 1950s and 1960s are Linda, Judy, Gary, and Dennis. Nne f these names is very cmmn tday. Tday, ppular names include Emma, Sphia, Jacb, and Liam.
②Smetimes peple chse lder names because they're nt very ppular. These peple want their children's names t be unique. Hwever, they may be in fr a surprise. Names frm the past smetimes cme back in style. Sme ld-fashined names, such as Hannah, Olivia, Max, and Owen are becming ppular again.
③Sme peple may have names frm anther generatin fr anther reasn. They may be named after peple, usually peple in their families. This is true f Gerge W.Bush, the 43rd president f the United States. Whse name des he have? He is named after his father, Gerge H. W.Bush, the 41st president. Gerge W. and his wife have tw daughters. One daughter's name is Jenna.The ther daughter's name is Barbara. She is named after her grandmther, Gerge's mther.
④Different names are ppular at different times and in different places. Is yurs ppular in yur cuntry?
24.Which name is ppular these days?
A.Linda.B.Chester.C.Vila.D.Sphia.
25.What des the underlined wrd “unique”in Paragraph2 mst prbably mean?
A.Ppular.B.Special.C.Crrect.D.Cmmn.
26.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
D
One way yu can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings r ther mammals(哺乳动物)fall asleep, the pattern f their brainwaves changes,
Hwever, mammals have different brains than fish. Humans and ther mammals have cmplex(复杂的) brains. A fish's brain is much less cmplex than a mammal's brain. A fish's brainwaves dn't change when the fish is asleep. This means that we can't tell if a fish is sleeping by lking at its brainwaves.
Althugh fish may nt sleep like peple, they d rest. One way t tell if a fish is resting is t watch what it is ding. Mst fish will slw dwn when they are resting. If yu have ever had a pet fish, yu might have nticed that it will rest near the bttm f the tank fr a few hurs every night. When the fish rests, it makes very small mvements t keep itself in ne place.
Anther way t tell that a fish is resting is t watch hw it reacts(反应)t things that happen t it. When a fish is resting, it will react much mare slwly. In 2007, a grup f scientists studied the sleeping habits f zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild(温和的)electric shcks when they were fully awake and while they were resting. If yu have a pet fish at hme, yu can try a similar experiment. Try giving yur fish sme fd when it is resting. It shuld take much lnger fr the fish t ntice that there is fd in its tank than it des when the fish is fully awake.
27.What happens t their brainwaves when fish are resting?
A.Their brainwaves stay the same.B.Their brainwaves becme less cmplex.
C.Their brainwaves die dwn.D.Their brainwaves change differently.
28.What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph2 refer t?
A.Peple.B.mammals.C.Fish.D.Brainwaves.
29.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Fish usually eat nthing when they are resting.B.Fish will react mre slwly when they are resting.
C.Fish prefer t stay at the bttm f the tank all day.D.Fish usually stp mving when they are resting.
30.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.D Fish Sleep at Night?B.Fun Facts f Fish.
C.Hw t Knw If a Fish is Resting?D.Sleeping Habits f Fish.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31--35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur cnversatin skills
D yu like t meet new peple? D yu like t talk, r are yu shy? Whatever yur answers, this guide can help yu imprve, yur cnversatin skills.
31.________
T begin with, say smething abut the weather r the place yu're in.Talk abut the weekend we all have smething t say abut weekends!
32.________
Knw abut events in the news. Read restaurant and mvie reviews. Find ut abut the ppular music scene r what's new in fashin r sprts.
33.________
Keep eye cntact and say,“Yes,”“Hmm,” “Uh-huh,” “Right,”and “I knw.” And say, “Really?” “That's interesting.” It encurages peple t talk.
34.________
Ask questins like “What d yu d in yur free time?”r “What kind f fd d yu like?” Use fllw-up questins t keep the cnversatin ging.
35.________
Respnses like “I have n cmment” and “I dn't knw.” can sund rude. And if yu dn't want t answer a persnal questin, simply say, “Oh, I'm nt sure I can answer that,” r “I'd rather nt say.”
A.Ask infrmatin questins.B.Be plite.
C.Smile.D.Be a gd listener.
E.Make the cnversatin interesting.F.Have sme tpics ready t start a cnversatin.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
“I still remember the day when we met,” says Alexa f her best friend Gabby. “It was in2014, when we were in high schl. Gabby sat in frnt f me in math class. At first, we didn't talk much. __36__later that year, when we were bth in the schl play, we became friends.
Like many peple, Alexa and Gabby became friends fr tw main__37__. One was prximity(亲近). Research shws that we make__38__with peple wh are nearby. Later, Alexa and Gabby were bth in the schl play,and they discvered a shared __39__ acting. If tw peple have smething in cmmn, this als__40__the pssibility that they will be friends.
T becme clse friends with anther persn, thugh, tw ther factrs(因素)are__41__. First, the tw peple shuld be able t share__42__feelings and infrmatin with each ther. A gd friend will als be there t listen and ffer help at times __43__the ther persn needs it.
“Acting in the play was really__44__,” she says. “There were times when I__45__giving up. I__46__tld ther peple this, but I culd always talk t Gabby. She was very supprtive. She said things like, “Acting is hard and I get __47__t. But yu're really gd__48__it.”
Bth Alexa and Gabby needed much__49__s they decided t meet and study their lines tgether after schl. “After the schl play ended,we cntinued t hang ut-and even nw, we're still very__50__.”
B.ButC.YetD.S
B.resultsC.advantagesD.decisins
B.plansC.nisesD.friends
B.habitC.ideaD.interest
B.acceptsC.studiesD.faces
B.regularC.imprtantD.simple
B.persnalC.wnderfulD.strng
B.hwC.whenD.why
B.sillyC.niceD.difficult
abutB.put upC.cared frD.heard frm
B.neverC.ftenD.just
B.relaxedC.nervusD.well
B.nC.atD.fr
B.mneyC.timeD.practice
B.yungC.carefulD.utging
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Fina is frm Italy. She has 51.________exciting jb. She's been taking 52.________(pht)all ver the wrld fr many years, and she lves traveling. Traveling is exciting, 53.________smetimes it can be hard. Several years ag, Fina was in a terrible bus accident. A truck hit the bus and caught fire. She 54._________(save)by tw turists wh pulled her ut f the bus and tk her t a nearby village. The peple in the village tk care f her as much as they culd, but there weren't any dctrs and there was n medicine, and she needed t, get t a hspital. She was 55.__________(bad)hurt.
Luckily, a stranger ffered 56.________(help)her. Fina hadn't met 57.________(he)befre, but he 58.______ (drive)her fr eight hurs t a hspital in the city.
Fina nearly lst her life in the accident, but she had a gal. This gal helped her t get better and better. Her gal was t climb Alps(阿尔卑斯山)which is 59._______(high)muntain in Eurpe and just a few years 60.______ her accident, she did it!
Fina has never frgtten the strangers wh helped her. She says she's alive tday because f the kindness f strangers.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空
限填一词）。
61.This ruler is t s________ I need a lnger ne.
62.There are t________mnths in a year in western calendar.
63. “Heart t Heart,@Future”is the slgan f the 19th Asian G________Hangzhu2022.
64.When I fell and hurt m_________ my mm always gave me a hug and lifted me up.
65.As the saying ges, “A true friend r_________ fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”
66.Lisa has t_________math in a schl fr many years and her students like her very much.
67.Her village is 5,200 meters a________sea level and the air there is very thin.
68.The children are j_________, up and dwn happily n the playgrund.
69.Tm remains quiet mst f the time, he s________talks t ther peple.
70.D yu have any v__________ n what we shuld d next?
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假定你是李平，请阅读你校意大利交换生Jhn的邮件并回复。
要求：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名：
3.词数80词左右。
Hi, Li Ping!
We're having a family dinner fr my mum's birthday next week. My brthers and I are each ging t ck a dish. I'd like t make a Chinese dish r Chinese fd. D yu think what I shuld make? Where can I learn hw t make it? Please help me!
Lve,
Jhn
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Li Ping
THE FICTIONAL INVENTIONS WE WOULD ALL LOVE TO HAVE
Real inventins are great, but the real wrld has rules, like peple can't fly and animals can't talk. In bks and mvies, there are n rules. That's why writers and mvie directrs can create inventins which are really fun! We lk at ur favrite fictinal inventins, and hw we wuld like t use them. Which ne is yur favrite?
Transprter
The Transprter in the Star Trek mvies is a device(装置)that can break peple dwn int tiny parts. It then mves them t anther place as energy, and puts them back tgether again a few secnds later. Useful? Well, getting t schl n time wuld be much easier,and it wuld be a great way t escape when smene just keeps talking t yu!
DeLrean Time-Travel Car
This is the time-travel car that Dr.Emmett Brwn develps in the mvie Back t the Future. Marty McFly uses it t g back t 1955,where he meets his parents as teenagers. Useful? Sure! Great fr finding ut abut life in the past. Yu culd als travel int the future and lk at the answers t exam questins, then cme back and take the exams!
Translatin Cllar
Wh said animals can't talk? The mvie Up came up with a way fr peple and animals t talk t each ther a translatin cllar. When the animal wears the cllar arund its neck, it can cmmunicate with humans. Useful? Maybe. But what if yur dg tells yu he wuld rather g and live with yur friend, r yur pet asks t g and swim in the river?
Invisibility Clak
This features in the Harry Ptter bks a magic clak that makes yu disappear cmpletely when yu put it n. Useful? Yes! Yu culd use it fr ging nt a sccer field and secretly helping yur team t scre a gal!