2022年山东省日照市五莲县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省日照市五莲县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
Peple give gifts in almst all cuntries. Gifts mark festivals and ther imprtant events. Sme gifts are expensive, r they may take mnths t create. Others are f less ___1___, such as birthday cards.
Gift-giving is ften a prcess f exchange.___2___ yu receive a birthday gift frm smene, that persn usually expects a birthday gift frm yu __3__ . In sme cultures, there are certain rules abut gift exchange. In Pakistan, fr example, there is a traditin called “taking giving”. It __4__ this way: Yu give the newly-married cuple a gift, and they “repay” yu with a gift f higher value. Then yu give the cuple __5__ gift. This ne shuld be wrth the difference between the first tw gifts. The gift exchange cntinues, __6__ the same way.
In many ancient cultures, peple made fferings t their leaders t shw their lyalty (忠诚). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a gd __7__ . They brught gld t the Egyptian kings. Traditins like these __8__ tday in sme parts f the wrld. In parts f Africa, fr example, farmers may give gifts t the lcal leaders t __9__ them fr prtectin.
Tday presidents __10__ bring gifts when they visit a freign leader. Leaders bring gifts t make relatinships between __11__ strnger, nt t emphasize (强调) the pwer f the gift receiver.
Gifts can __12__ send special messages. Fr example, gifts can tell peple that we are thinking f them and that we want them t feel __13__ . Smetimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the __14__ f a special persn and a special relatinship alive.
There is n dubt abut the gd side f gift-giving. That is why sme peple dn’t __15__ the idea that mdern gift-giving is very wasteful. It is clear that there is an emtinal benefit t peple wh exchange gifts. That is surely enugh f a reasn fr the traditin t cntinue.
1．A．pwerB．helpC．funD．value
2．A．SinceB．BefreC．IfD．Althugh
3．A．at nceB．by turnsC．in returnD．n purpse
4．A．wrksB．writesC．agreesD．ends
5．A．nB．antherC．everyD．any
6．A．planningB．prvidingC．fllwingD．welcming
7．A．grupB．pepleC．warningD．example
8．A．cntinueB．changeC．startD．imprve
9．A．useB．praiseC．thankD．please
10．A．smetimesB．usuallyC．seldmD．never
11．A．cuntriesB．citiesC．villagesD．families
12．A．justB．neverC．alsD．later
13．A．luckyB．specialC．safeD．strng
14．A．wealthB．happinessC．memryD．grwth
15．A．turn dwnB．give upC．think verD．agree with
二、阅读单选
Need gd and lng lasting friends
I am very interested in meeting gd friends frm France, the UK and ther Eurpean cuntries.
I am a lving, caring, understanding and utging guy and I hpe t get t knw peple, cultures and languages in ther cuntries. I check mails ften and I am gd at English and French. S I will welcme all emails.
nibangwa@ yah. cm
Thanks fr stpping by.
Tracy
Lking fr a Japanese penfriend fr my language classes
I am a Japanese teacher in Australia, lking fr a penfriend fr my classes in Japan. I have 2 classes f 26 students, s 52 in ttal, wh I wuld like t find a pen- friend fr.
Please cntact me if yu can help.
Lve 123 @ sina. cm
Thanks.
Simn
Lking fr a kind friend frm the USA
Hi all,
My name is Li Fang. I am a lady aged 22, lving, caring, sprty and musical. I am planning t g fr my studies in the United States s I need smene wh can shw me the way and hw t d things and be a friend when I am there.
I am Chinese and hpe t hear frm yu.
Thank yu s much.
jelbit@ yah.cm
Searching fr secndary schl penfriends
Hell, we are frm Spain, near Barcelna city.
Our students are 12 〜16 years ld and they wuld like t build friendships with a schl with similar age characteristics.
They need t practice English. They speak Spanish and Catalan as mther languages.
We are expecting t hear frm yu.
Freign Languages Department Tel：13912371550
Branka
16．Accrding t the infrmatin abve, we knw__________ can speak French.
A．TracyB．Li FangC．BrankaD．Simn
17．_______are lking fr penfriends fr their students.
A．Tracy and SimnB．Simn and Branka
C．Tracy and BrankaD．Li Fang and Simn
18．If yu are an American and yu need a Chinese penfriend, yu can cntact_____________.
A．nibangwa@ yah.cm
B．Lve 123 @ sina. cm
C．jelbit@ yah.cm
D．13912371550
19．We knw frm the passage that __________.
A．Tracy is planning t g fr studies in the USA
B．Li Fang is ging t Australia t be a teacher
C．Branka wants t find sme adult penfriends
D．Simn has tw classes with 52 students in ttal
20．Yu may see the infrmatin abve___________.
A．in a filmB．n a website
C．in a playD．n a map
A friend invited us t help serve dinner at Tent City. A number f tents were set up fr the hmeless in that area.
I tk my tw bys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lt f questins because this whle thing challenged their cmmn ideas abut hw peple lived in the wrld.
“ Why dn’t they have hmes?”
“ Why dn’t they get fd the way we d?”
We talked abut why peple end up in this type f situatin and hw imprtant a safety net is fr them. I explained that many times, the nly safety net is ther peple wh are willing t share sme f their time and care.
The peple we served were different in age frm the yung t the elderly. Many f them were missing teeth r had dirty clthes. Surprisingly, they were quite thankful that I had brught the bys. Many said hw fun it was t have active, jyful children arund.
After dinner, I saw my lder sn sitting tgether with several elderly gentlemen wh were talking abut sprts in frnt f a small televisin set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stries. As sme peple returned t their tents, I heard him tell them, “ Thanks s much fr cming t dinner with us.” I culd see thrugh their facial expressins that his simple wrds tuched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left t g hme because it tuched me t.
It reminds us that treating peple with respect (尊重), n matter wh they are, can lift all f us up.
21．In the beginning, the writer went t Tent City fr ________.
A．helping serve dinnerB．setting up many tents
C．getting fd fr childrenD．hearing stries f the hmcless
22．Befre the dinner, the tw bys thught that ________.
A．elderly pepe shuld eat in the kitchensB．a nnmber f pr peple lived in tents
C．the hmeless were nt healthyD．everyne in the wrld lived the same way
23．Hw did the lder by get n well with the hmeless?
A．By helping them clean ther teeth.B．By washing their dirty clthes.
C．By watching TV with them. D．By listening and talking t them.
24．Accrding t the passage, the underlined wrd “him” refers t _________.
A．the writerB．the 9-year-ld by
C．the 5-year-ld byD．ne f the hmeless
25．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Be ready t serve anyne.B．Dn’t be afraid f challenges.
C．Treat everyne with respect.D．Meet all kinds f peple.
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time—abut eight hurs after yu wake up—yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was n night r day. The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (小睡) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates (气候), where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal (传统的), peple ften suffer less frm prblem such as heart disease. Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers d nt allw it!
If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can sla happen if yu sleep fr t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
26．If yu get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time fr yu t take a nap?
A．Abut 12:30 pm.B．Abut 2:30 pm.
C．Abut 1:30 pm.D．Abut 3:30 pm.
27．What advice des the writer give n taking a nap?
A．Yu’d better take a nap abut an hur after yu have lunch.
B．Yu can sleep as lng as yu like s that yu will nt feel tied r sleepy.
C．Only peple in warmer climate need t take a nap.
D．If yur time is limited, a shrt nap can als help.
28．Naps are gd fr everyne in any climate because _________
A．a nap makes bth yur bdy and mind have a gd rest.
B．a daily nap benefits yur health.
C．peple wh ften take naps suffer less frm prblems such as heart disease than thse wh dn’t.
D．All the abve.
29．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．Yu will feel less sleepy if yu sleep fr a lng time.
B．Taking a nap whenever yu want will d gd t yur health.
C．If yu get up at 6:30 am, yu’d better take a nap at abut 2:30 pm.
D．Sleeping fr eight hurs and yu’ll fee sleepy a shrt perid later.
30．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Just Fr a Rest.B．All Fr a Nap.
C．A Special Sleep Pattern.D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
三、根据首字母填空
31．I have a tthache. I have t see a d__________
32．All the v_________ living cnditins have changed greatly in recent years.
33．When yu have a fever, please take yur t_________.
34．The CCTV prgram The Readers interests t_________f peple.
35．My English isn’t gd enugh, s I must try my best t i_________it.
36．It is reprted that the mud slide sht(泥石流) in Guizhu caused mre than 30 d__________
37．A small n_________ f students take cars t schl.
38．We had kinds f activities t celebrate the s_________ birthday f PRC．
39．Sydney is the capital f A__________
40．We shuld be f_________ t each ther because we are sisters and brthers.
四、根据汉语提示填空
41．In his mail David _________(承诺) t visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.
42．—I have truble ________(说) any wrd.
—Why dn't yu g t the English Crner and try t talk t thers? Yu will benefit a lt frm it.
43．I think teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn ________(决定).
44．Listen! It’s raining ________(大) utside.
45．Their ftball team was ________(打败) in that imprtant game.
46．A gd lifestyte is gd fr ur ______(健康).
47．It’s imprtant t eat a ________(均衡的) diet.
48． —Sarah seems t be cnfident abut her perfrmance tmrrw.
—S she is. She’s gt _______(准备) fr it.
49．It is ________(有必要的) fr us t wash hands when we are back hme.
50．Fllw the ________(说明) carefully when yu see the machine. This can help yu t keep safe.
五、语法填空
When I was nineteen, I had a jb at a lcal bkstre. One night, a yung cuple came in and walked here and there lking fr a bk. They seemed ___51___(be) the usual type t give mall wrkers a hard time. When they went t pay ___52___ the bk, the girl was a dllar r tw shrt f ___53___(buy) the bk she wanted.
She lked ___54___(disappint). I had a custmer discunt and it was still active. I tld the girl __55__(gentle),“Hang n, dn’t wrry, yu’ll have the mney t buy the bk.” I typed my passwrd. She gave me a ___56___(thank) smile. With a dllar left, she and her byfriend left the stre. I believed that I wuld never see ___57___ again.
I dn’t remember hw lng it was, ___58___ they did return later that evening just t bring me ___59___ beautiful card that said “It’s peple like yu wh make the wrld a better place t live in.” I ___60___ (mve) by the girl and her byfriend. In fact, they have als made the wrld a little brighter.
六、阅读回答问题
Withut prper planning, turism(旅游业) can cause prblem. Fr example, t many turists can make public places crwded, which are als enjyed by the lcal peple. If turists cause t much traffic, the lcal peple will feel unhappy. They begin t dislike turists and treat them implitely. But they frget hw much turism can help the lcal ecnmy(经济). It is imprtant t think abut hw turism affects the lcal peple. The lcal custms and beauty shuld be kept t attract the turists by the lcal gvernment. The lcal gvernment shuld als care abut the health and happiness f lcal peple when develping turism.
T much turism can be a prblem. If turism grws t quickly, peple can leave ther jbs t wrk in the turism industry because they can make mre mney there. As a result, ther parts f the lcal ecnmy can becme wrse.
On the ther hand, if there is nt enugh turism, peple can lst jbs, and businesses can als lst mney. It csts much mney t build large htels, airprts, first-class rads, and ther supprt facilities(设施) needed by turist attractins. Fr example, each rm f the first-class turism htel usually csts abut 50 thusand dllars. If the rms f the htel aren’t used mst f the time, the wner f the htel will lse mney.
Building a htel is just a beginning. There must be many supprt facilities as well, including rads t get t the htel, electricity and s n. All f these supprt facilities cst mney. If these facilities are nt used because there are nt enugh turists, jbs and mney are lst.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
61．Hw will the lcal peple feel if turists cause t much traffic?
_________________________________________________________________________________
62．Is develping turism helpful fr the lcal ecnmy?
_________________________________________________________________________________
63．What shuld be kept by the lcal gvernment t attract turists?
_________________________________________________________________________________
64．Why can peple leave ther jbs t wrk in the turism industry?
_________________________________________________________________________________
65．What’s the main idea f the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
七、讲稿
66．初中三年的学习生活让人难忘。毕业之际，学校将举行以“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛，这为我们向周围的人表达感谢提供了很好的机会。请根据提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：感恩父母(赋予我们生命，照顾，提供……)；感恩老师(教知识，耐心答疑……感恩同学/朋友等帮助……)。
写作要求；1.词数90左右；
2.可适当扩展，辑清楚，语句通顺完整；
3.不能透漏个人真实信息。
Gd mrning, everyne,
I’m glad t be here t speak in frnt f yu.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．(d)ctr
32．(v)illagers’
33．(t)emperature
34．(t)husands
35．(i)mprve
36．(d)eaths
37．(n)umber
38．(s)eventieth
39．(A)ustralia
40．(f)riendly
41．prmised
42．saying
43．decisins
44．heavily
45．beaten
46．health
47．balanced
48．prepared
49．necessary
50．instructin
51．t be
52．fr
53．buying
54．disappinted
55．gently
56．thankful
57．them
58．but
59．a
60．am mved
61．(They will feel) unhappy.
62．Yes, it is.
63．The lcal custms and beauty.
64．Because they can make mre mney.
65．The imprtance f prper planning f turism.
66．例文
Gd mrning, everyne,
I’m glad t be here t speak in frnt f yu. Here I’d like t thank everyne f yu.
Thanks fr my parents’ lve! Yu teach me hw t live a happy life. Because f yur care, I can grw up healthily bth in my mind and bdy. Yu are my strngest supprt!
Thanks, my teachers! What yu teach me is nt nly much knwledge but als the true meaning f life. With yur help, I have made s much prgress that I can be better prepared fr my future.
Many thanks t my classmates! Yu give me s many gd memries. I’ll never frget the time we spent studying and playing tgether.
That’s all. Thank yu.