2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day12练习题

这是一份2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day12练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 part n，pick v， pity n， plan n，play v， ppular adj， practice n， pem n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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pain n.痛苦;疼痛
→painful adj.痛苦的
★in pain感到疼痛；处于疼痛中
2. part n. 部分;角色;成员
★part f... 的一部分
part-time jb兼职
take part in...参加……
pass v.通过;经过;传递
★pass by从旁经过
pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物=pass sth. t sb.
pass the exam通过考试
past n.过去，昔日;过去的事
prep.过(时间) adj.过去的adv.经过
★in the past在过去
g past经过
patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的
→impatient adj.没耐心的→patience n.耐心
pay v.付费;付出
→paid(过去式/过去分词)
★pay fr ...为...付钱
persn n.人→persnal adj.个人的;私人的→persnally adv.个人地;私人地
8.pick v. 采;摘;选择
★pick up捡起;开车接
9. pity n.遗憾;同情
★What a pity! 多么可惜!
10. plan n. &v.计划
→planned(过去式/过去分词)→planning(现在分词)
★plan t d...计划做
make a plan制订计划
11.play v. &n.玩耍;演奏;扮演;播放
→player n.运动员;选手;播放机
★play with... 和玩耍；玩……
play jkes n 开的玩笑
plite adj.有礼貌的
→implite adj.不礼貌的
13. ppular adj. 受欢迎的;流行的;普及的
→ppularity n.普及
★be ppular with... 受的欢迎
14. practice n. &v.练习;实践
★practise ding sth.练习做某事
praise v.赞扬;称赞
prepare v.准备;预备
→preparatin n.准备
★prepare fr...为做准备
price n.价格
→priceless adj.无价的
pride n.自豪;骄傲
→prud adj.骄傲的;自豪的
★take pride in...因而骄傲=be prud f...
19. private adj.私人的;私密的;私有的
20. Pacific adj.太平洋的
21. painting n.绘画
→paint v.画;把涂成
22. palace n.宫殿
23. perfect adj. 完美的 n.完美
★Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
24. pian n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家
25. pem n.诗歌→pet n.诗人
26. pint v.指着n.分;小数点;观点
★pint at...指着……
27. primary adj.初级的，初等的
◆核心词汇·训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It will be____________(pain) fr her if yu break yur prmise.
2. The teacher is always___________(patience) with kids, s kids like him very much.
3. The stry is based n his___________(persn) experience. It tuches s many peple.
4. She___________(pay) less mney than expected fr this dress. It was n sale.
5. Can yu tell me what time yu are___________(plan) t set ff tmrrw?
6. He wants t be a prfessinal basketball___________(play). What shuld he d?
7. Have yu___________(prepare) well fr the exam? It is very imprtant.
8.It is___________(plite) t get a wrd in when peple are saying smething.
9. Mr. Wang is very nice. He is ne f ___________ (ppular) teachers amng students.-
10. T be a gd pianist, yu must practise___________ (play) the pian every day.
11. The watch that my grandmther left t me is___________ (price). I will take gd care f it.
12. He hurt his leg and was in great___________ (pain) nw.
二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1.她感到很痛苦，因为她奶奶去世了。(feel painful)
_______________________________________________________
孩子们觉得他们是班级的一部分。(part f)
_______________________________________________________
3.你把盐递给我好吗? (pass)
_______________________________________________________
4.她从我身边走过,什么也没说。(past;withut)
_______________________________________________________
5.我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，因此我们都喜欢她。(be patient with)
_______________________________________________________
6.不要说谎,否则你会付出代价。(pay fr)
_______________________________________________________
7.他把地上的钱捡起来并交给了警察。(pick up)
_______________________________________________________
8.学生们正在为明天的运动会做准备。(prepare fr)
_______________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
Keeping Healthy- -Stries frm Arund the Wrld
Running fr fun
1._________ (run) regularly helps yu t keep fit. That's why 2._________ (millin) f peple run several days a week and take an 3._________ (act) part in races. Sme runners jin the sprt and d smething helpful fr thers tgether. Last autumn in Tky, sme runners 4._________(wear) crazy cstumes and ran a full marathn t cllect mney fr the charity.
A beautiful mrning in a park
Yu will see in China big grups f peple ding tai chi in public places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditinal sprt 5._________ (wide) spread in China. These slw cntrlled 6._________ (mve) f the arms and legs are very gd fr yur health. Mr. Lee,a dctr, ften shares his experience, saying that ding tai chi helps him vercme stress and feel 7._________ (relax).
Ice swimming
Imagine yu are smewhere in Russia r Finland in winter; and it's -15°C utside. Wuld yu rather 8._________ (see) a film r g fr a swim in the nearby river n a fine Sunday afternn? Nt many f ur readers wuld chse t g fr a swim in such lw temperatures, but in sme cuntries, ice swimming 9._________ppular fr ceturies, Sme peple say it can help strengthen the bdy. But yu have t have the curage t try it—and it's nly fr peple wh are already fit and 10._________ (health)!