2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit8课件
展开1.复习四会单词;2.复习重点词组;3.复习重点句型;4.复习单元语法。
Key wrds
Wrds & phrases in Unit 8
1 挖 v.2 认真/严肃的 3 减少 v.4 回收利用 v.5 导致v.6 明智的 adj.7 塑料 n.8 分开,隔开 v.9 回收利用 n.
10 允许 v.11 处罚 vt.12 罚款 vt.13 限制 vt.14 依靠 v.15 丰富的 adj.16 资源 n.17 明智地 adv.18 导致,产生 vt.
digseriusreducerecyclecausewiseplasticseparaterecycling
29 煤 n.30 石油 n.31 气体 n.32 形成 vt.33. 满不在乎地 34. 再使用 vt.35. 简单的 adj.36. 步奏 n.37. 电力 n.
19 差异 n.20 展示 v.21 污染 vt.22 伤害 vt.23 活着的 adj.24 调查 n.25 空的 adj.26 灰尘 n.27 有害的 adj.28. 土壤 n.
关上(开关)2. 砍伐3. 依靠; 取决于4. 有影响,起作用5. 在正确地方6. 用光,耗尽
Phrases ( Fur skills)
make a difference
(一)词汇1. Peple use ________ (煤) t make electricity.2. What can peple d t _________ (减少) pllutin?3. Yu will be ____________ (惩罚) if yu dn’t bey the rules.4. Children can’t ____________ (依靠) n their parents frever,.5. The twn was ____________ (分开) int tw parts by a river.6. The she factry is ur city’s biggest ____________ (pllute).
7. This is a _________ (use) car, but it is still in gd cnditins.8. Students shuld learn t spend their pcket mney ____________ (wise).9. The children are nt ____________ (allw) t watch vilent TV prgrammes.10. There are tw ____________ (different) in the fllwing pictures.
differences
dig (v.) 挖(洞,沟等) digging, dig—dug—dugWe shuld ________ befre planting a tree.2. serius (adj.) “严肃的,认真的,严重的”; seriusly adv. “严肃地,认真地” (1)Air pllutin is a __________ prblem in the wrld nw. (2)My friend is __________ ill.
3. cause (vt.) 导致;造成 n.原因,理由 什么的原因____________*cause后可直接用造成的结果或者发生的事情作宾语。 The driver’s carelessness ________the accident.*cause后面可以接双宾语。 My sister_______________________________. *cause 后面接不定式的复合结构作宾语。 What ________________________________?注意:如果双宾语易位,可以用介词t或者fr来引出间接宾语。cause sb sth=cause sth t/fr sb
the cause f
caused=led t
caused my parents much unhappiness
caused yur husband t change yur mind
4. wise (adj.)明智的,充满智慧的 ______ (adv.) __________(n.)(1)It’s ______ t take a map and a mbile phne t jin a charity walk.(2)I will be given sme mney at the end f this mnth, but I must spend it ________.(3) He is a man f great ________.5. separate (v.)分开,隔开 把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”,常与frm搭配。The Taiwan Straits _________ Taiwan frm Fujian.Please ______________________ the clred nes.____________________ and then recycle it .将垃圾分类并且回收利用。
separate white shirts frm
Separate the litter
6. fine (vt./n.)表示“罚款”He paid a fine f $30. / He paid a $30 fine. The driver was fined 30 punds fr speeding.*fine在口语中可表示身体或情况令人满意,此时通常只用作表语,且一般没有比较等级,也不受副词very的修饰。A: Hw’s yur mther? B: She’s fine, thanks.*fine是一个用法十分广泛的词,除表示天气晴朗外,还可表示“好的(=gd)” “美丽的(beautiful)” “优秀的(=excellent)”“令人愉快的(=pleasant)”等,这样用的fine可以有比较级,也可以受副词very的修饰。The painting is really very fine. I’ve never seen a finer animal.
7. pllute (vt.) 污染 (n.)_________(adj.)______There is less and less_________ in ur hmetwn.We shuld act t create a less_________ wrld.Many f the rivers and lakes are___________.8. harm (1)(n.)“损伤,伤害,危害”, 短语有:________________“对……有伤害” (2)vt. “损害,伤害,危害” harm sb/sth harmful (adj.) be harmful t对……有害;harmless (adj.) “无害的”(1)Smking des __________ t yur health.(2)Smking is __________ t yur health.(3)---This snake is __________, isn’t it? ---Yes. Dn’t wrry.
Key phrases
plant breadfruit trees2. reduce air pllutin by riding bicycles3. take shrter shwers4. turn ff5. prtect the envirnment6. be separated int different grups7. cut dwn 8. cllect ld clthes frm all ver the cuntry
1.种植面包果树 2.通过骑车减少空气污染3.缩短淋浴时间 4.关闭5.保护环境6.被分成不同小组/类别7.砍伐8.从全国收集旧衣服
9. be sent t factries fr recycling10. drp litter in a public place11. limit air and water pllutin12. depend n13. new types f energy14. run ut15. Wrld Envirnment Day16. make a difference
9.被送往工厂回收10.在公共场合扔垃圾11.限制空气及水污染12.依靠,取决于13.新型能源14.耗尽,用光15.世界环境日16.起作用,有影响
17. an nline friend18. in Envirnment Week19. display at the shw20. clean up21. ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment22. in the twn square23. water / air / nise pllutin24. be harmful t25. a survey n students’ daily habits
17.一位在线朋友18.在环境周19.在节目中展示20.清扫干净21.如何保护环境的方法22.在小城广场23.水/空气/噪音污染24. 对…有害25. 关于学生日常习惯的调查
26. have a chance t think abut the wrld arund us27. when brushing teeth28. use bth sides f paper29. recycle empty bttles30. help keep sil in place during strms31. less than ten minutes32. help keep the air clean33. natural resurces
26. 有机会思考我们 周围的世界27. 刷牙的时候28. 双面用纸29. 回收空瓶子30. 暴风雨中帮助固定土壤31. 少于十分钟32. 帮助保持空气清新33. 自然资源
35. dig up frm the grund36. as a result37. take prper actins38. have a wider use fr factries39. in rder t save pwer40. develp a green lifestyle41. s that42. thrw away carelessly43. gd ways t help reduce pllutin
35. 地上挖坑 36. 因此37. 采取正确的行动38. 对于工厂有更广的用途39. 为了节能40. 养成环保的生活方式41. 以便,为的是42. 随手扔掉43. 帮助减少污染的好方法
Imprtant sentences
1. We can save energy _____________________ when we leave a rm. by ding sth 表示方式,对其提问要用______。---Hw d yu celebrate Christmas? ---______________________________.UNICEF raises mney by _______ (sell) Christmas cards.2. My dad _________________________, but nw we take the undergrund.*used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”, be used t (ding) sth “习惯于(做)某事”*drive sb. t sme place “开车送某人去某地”He will ____________________the Great Wall tmrrw.
by turning ff the lights
By giving each ther presents
used t drive me t schl
drive the turists t
3. Sme f the clthes are sld in charity shps, sme are given t the pr, and thers are sent t factries fr recycling.sme…, sme…, and thers… “一些,一些,还有一些”Sme students are singing, sme are dancing, and thers are setting up the stage.4. Fr example, we ________________________________.(不允许砍伐树木)*allw sb. t d sth. “允许某人做某事”, sb. be allwed t d sth.“某人被允许做某事” _____________________________________________.(乘客不允许与司机交谈)()---Lk at the sign n the right! ---Oh, smking _______ here. A. isn’t allwed B. desn’t allw C. didn’t allwed D. wasn’t allwed*cut dwn意为“砍倒,砍伐” He cut dwn the tree and cut it up fr firewd.
aren’t allwed t cut dwn trees
Passengers are nt allwed t talk t the driver
5. These new types f energy ____________ (成本低)and ______________.(永不枯竭)*cst (v.)意为“花费,值”,除了后面接价格,还可以与little, much等连用。 The shes will cst 50 yuan fr repair. Ging there by train _________.(花费更少)*run ut 意为“用完,耗尽”;表示“用完某物”用run ut f sth. Time ________________. Her family has __________fd, her children are very hungry.
cst very little
will never run ut
is running ut
6. In sme cities, the air __________ (充满)pllutin.be filled with 意为“充满”,强调动作;be full f 也表示“充满”,强调状态。The garden _____________ flwers.(充满) = The garden ________flwers.Her father has a heart ___________.(充满爱)7. As well as peple, animals are harmed by pllutin.
is filled with
full f heart
8. ________________________(遵循这些小的步骤), and yu can make a big difference t the Earth! fllw (v.) “遵循,跟随”, fllwing (adj.) “下列的,紧接着的”Des the charity fllw the rule? We had dinner tgether the fllwing (为了节省电力), we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave a rm. in rder t “为了,以便”,后接动词原形,既可放在句首,也可放在句中。Hw much d yu want in rder t d it? In rder t master English we must wrk hard at it.
Fllw these small steps
In rder t save pwer
Grammar land
被动语态(II)一般将来时的被动语态结构有两种:(1)will / shall be + 动词的过去分词; The 2016 Olympic Games ____________ in Brazil.(2)be ging t+be+动词的过去分词;Many activities are ging t be rganized in ur schl next week
will be held
被动语态的基本用法:(1)动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。 Nne f the bks was taken away.(2)在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。 The ty is designed fr children.(3)需要强调动作的承受者时。 My bike was repaired.(4)出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。This prblem was talked abut just nw.(5)在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由by引出。 My Wu is liked by all f his students.注意:有些动词常用被动语态。He was brn in Nanjing. This mbile phne was made in China.
( )1. I want t knw if an English Singing Cmpetitin ______ next mnth. A. will hldB. will be held C. hldsD. is held( )2. Althugh Flight MH370 has been missing fr mnths, I d believe it _____ sme day in the future. A. will findB. wn’t find C. will be fund D. wn’t be fund
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