2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit4考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit4考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. instead (adv.) “代替；反而”，常放在句首或句尾。
instead f 介词短语，“而不是，代替”，后加名词，代词，V-ing形式或介词短语。
选用instead或instead f填空
(1)Last summer I went t Kunming. This year I’m ging t Hawaii __________.
(2)In warm weather, he ften reads under a tree __________ in the library.
(3)She never studies. __________, she plays tennis all day.
(4)Nwadays many peple write e-mails ________ writing letters.
(5)Will yu g t the meeting ________ me?
2. attend (vt.) “出席；经常去”
参加比较重要的场合与会议, 如wedding, meeting, curses, lessns。
上学有时也用attend， 如 while attending junir high
take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等），指参加者保持积极态度，起一份作用。
如：We are ging t have an English evening. D yu want t take part in it?
我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？
jin 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，成为其中一员；
该词为短动作，参加的长动作为 be in/ be a member f
His brther ____________ the army three years ag. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。
His brther __________________________the army since 3 years ag.他哥哥已参军三年。
3. cut (v.) 意为“剪下，切下，割下”，He cut tw pieces f bread frm the laf.
cut ut 意为“剪出”，Can yu cut ut any nice pictures with the scissrs?
cut up 意为“切碎”，She cut up the carrts and put them in the pt.
cut in (n sb/sth) 打断(谈话), 插嘴 Dn’t cut in n thers.
cut sth int…表示“把某物切成……”，Cut the range int halves, please.
cut dwn 砍伐 Peple shuld be stpped frm cutting dwn trees.
cut … shrt 缩短 Neil received the rder t cut the flight shrt.
have a pwer cut 停电 have my hair cut 理发
(1)请把这块蛋糕切成六块。Please _____________________________________________.
(2)我的奶奶能用剪刀剪出各种各样的马。My grandmther can _____________________.
4. pssible (adj.) “可能的”，在句中用作表语，常用结构: It’s pssible (fr sb) t d sth.
as…as pssible=as…as sb can “尽可能地……” pssibly adv. pssibility n.
(1)你有可能独自解决这个问题吗？
_____________ fr yu t wrk ut the prblem by yurself?
(2)时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。
There’s little time left. I’m afraid we have t _________________________.
二、重点词组
1. clear instructins2. had better (nt d sth.)3. n prblem
4. stand fr5. instead f6. pay smene t d sth
7. make sme paper rses8. smething new9. be crazy abut ding sth
10. lk terrible11. make a mistake12. put in
13. fill ... with…14. paint it blue15. keep n painting
16. nt nly… but (als)…17. fr example18. advise sb. t take a curse
19. attend lessns20. cut ut21. n the ther side f the card
22. s many bks23. be late fr schl24. tidy up
25. be careful26. make a fruit salad27. mix them tgether
28. get sth. ready29. sme time30. stp cleaning the huse
31. d utdr sprts32. stay at hme all day33. next dr
34. all ver the flr35. make her a birthday card36. keep a secret fr sb.
37. keep a secret t neself38. g wrng39. have fun wrking tgether
三、重点句型
1. I enjy making smething new.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词必须放在不定代词后。
()I’ve been s bred fr a lng time. I hpe t have _______ t d.
A. exciting anythingB. nthing exciting
C. smething interestingD. gd smething
不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词用三单.
Nbdy except Tm and Jack ________ (be) t Japan befre.
2. He nce tried t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake.
3. Anther time, he wanted t put up a picture n his bedrm wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the rm with water.
(1)put up张贴put n穿上/戴上; 上演put dwn放下put ff延期 put in 安装
put ut 扑灭, 熄灭 put away 收拾起来
选用恰当的词组填空.
Rbts will d dangerus jbs, like ________ fires and wrking n high buildings.
We are having a new shwer ________.
The vlunteers are busy _______ psters t call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
Dad _______ his cat and left the rm withut saying a wrd.
4. Draw a picture abut the wrds r sentence n the ther side f the card.
the ther: 表示两者中的“另一个”，常用于ne…the ther结构中。
anther: 用于三者以上的“另一个”。
thers: 常用结构 sme…, sme…, thers…; 指别人 help thers(ther peple)
ther adj. 其他的, 后面常跟名词复数
用the ther, anther, thers, ther填空。
(1)This shirt is t lng. Culd yu shw me __________ ne?
(2)I have tw brthers. One is a dctr and __________ ne is a driver.
(3)Lily and her sister lk the same. I can’t tell ne frm __________.
(4)The baby panda has t lk after himself, because his mther has __________ baby.
(5)Tgether with the twins, many _____ students tk part in the cmpetitin.
(6)Muntains stand in different shapes. Sme pint upwards, ______ hang dwn.
5. exactly ad. 1)确切地，精确地 2)答语：一点不错，正是如此， 完全正确
I knw __________ hw she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。
---Yu mean smebdy in this rm must be the murderer?
--- __________!
6. Nw the living rm has nt nly blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr.
nt nly…but als… 连接两个代词或名词作主语时, 遵循 就近原则
either…r…, neither… nr…, there be 结构 也遵循 就近原则.
7. And I als advised him t take a curse in DIY.
advise sb (nt) t d sth 建议某人(不)做某事
advice n. 不可数 suggestin n. 可数
We are ften advised ________ (nt g) ut alne at night.
What valuable _______! They are f great help t us.
The expert gave us s much useful ______ that we succeeded in cmpleting the task.
四、语法讲解
1、祈使句：表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。如:Clse the dr! Please put up hands.
祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加dn’t或never，如：Dn’t be nervus! 不要紧张！
将下列句子改为祈使句
(1)Yu mustn’t be late fr the meeting. ________________________________________
(2)Yu can park yur car here. _______________________________________
2、shuld与had better 均为情态动词（短语），用于提出建议或劝告，但shuld比had better语气要强一些。shuld“应该”, 与be suppsed t 同义; had better“最好，还是……为好”，
否定形式为 shuld nt d sth= be nt suppsed t d sth had better nt d sth
选用had better或shuld填空
(1)We asked him where we __________ g t wrk next week.
(2)---Ann’s shes are t small fr here. ---Yu __________ buy a new pair fr her.
( ) 3. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
( ) 4. —Dn’t be late again. —Srry, ______.
A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wn’t
( ) 5. —Call me when yu get hme. —OK, ____.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
( ) 6. Dn’t tell him the fact nw, _____?
A. shall we B. shall yu C. will yu D. d yu
( ) 7. Let’s finish the wrk all by urselves, ____?
A. shall we B. will yu C. d yu D. d we
五、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. Wine is made frm ____________ (葡萄).
2. Shall I ____________ (补充) yur name n the list?
3. The ____________ (句子) in this pem are s beautiful.
4. Can yu give me an ____________ (例子) f what yur mean?
5. My mther is taking a cking ____________ (课程) these days.
6. What a ____________ (可怕的) accident! It killed ten peple.
7. These ____________ (指示) are very clear, They are easy t understand.
8. All ur teachers ____________ (出席) the parents’ meeting last Friday.
9. The dctr ____________ (建议) him t stp smking, but he culdn’t.
10. There is ____________ (已经) enugh fd in the fridge. Yu needn’t g t buy any mre.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can yu d the maths prblem ____________ (exact)?
2. The little by is crazy abut ____________ (play) cmputer games.
3. Nthing is ____________ (pssible) if we put ur minds int it.
4. When yu put them all tgether, nw it is ____________ (finish).
5. There’s smething wrng with my bike. It needs ____________ (repair).
（三）单项选择
()1. ______ play with fire. ______ with fire is dangerus.
A. Dn’t; PlayingB. Nt; PlayingC. Dn’t; PlayD. Nt t; T play
()2. ---Please ______ the wrd “ruler”, Alice. —R—U—L—E—R.
A. spellsB. spellC. t spellD. spelt
()3. ---I’m leaving fr Xisai Muntain this afternn.
---______ yu have packed everything.
A. T be sureB. Been sureC. Being sureD. Be sure
()4. ---It’s quite bright here. Let’s just keep the windw pen.
---Yes. We ______ leave the light n.
A. culdn’tB. shuldn’tC. willD. wuldn’t
()5. ---I get tired easily every day. It really wrries me.
---Yu had better ____ sme time n sprts every day. It can fill yu with energy.
t spendB. spendC. takeD. t take
( )6. I like reading with my rmmate in the library _______ in the classrm.
A. instead f B. instead C. because D. as fr
( )7. It will take us several days frm Beijing t Henan by car, s let’s fly ________.
A. indeed B. in rder C. instead f D. instead