（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 8（含答案）练习题

这是一份（进阶篇）2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 8（含答案）练习题，共18页。
（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 8
一．词汇应用（共10小题）
1．Does the suspect of the kidnapping have any （crime） records？
2．Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a （live）．
3．How long has Jack been in （监狱）？
4．Cars can be （偷）almost as easily as knocking off a bike？
5．The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the and they must do it （安全）．
6．Doctor is considered as a （收入高的） job．
7．So far，the bodies of some firemen （not find）and their （die） made all of us sad．
8．The government （ not confirm ） why the big fire happened yet．
9．She entered the room and s the door．
10．It's impossible for such a kind man to have （ enemy）
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Mr Chen is a farmer who （1） in western China with his wife and two sons．One year ago，he discovered that he had cancer．The doctor told him that he needed （2） at once．And he said the operation would（3） thousands of yuan．It was too much money for Mr．Chen and his wife．They had no job and （4） were at school．The situation seemed （5） ．
Two weeks later，however，Mr．Chen got some （6） news．He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in （7） China．They（8） to pay only half the cost or even less．Thanks to the project and the kindness of （9） family and neighbours，he was able to receive an operation just （10） to prevent the illness from getting worse． （11） he has returned to his family．
The（12） of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China．So far，the project has helped more than 5，000 people（13） medical aid．The Chinese government is （14） working together with other countries and international organizations to do this．They hope to develop a new health care model （15） China．As our country develops，we must remember the responsibilities（责任） of caring for the weakest members．
1．A．live
B．lives
C．are living
D．lived
2．A．a treatment
B．a rest
C．an operation
D．training
3．A．pay
B．spend
C．have
D．cost
4．A．both their sons
B．both their daughters
C．all their sons
D．all their daughters
5．A．hopeful
B．hopeless
C．harmful
D．harmless
6．A．sad
B．bad
C．terrible
D．good
7．A．eastern
B．southern
C．western
D．northern
8．A．want
B．need
C．prefer
D．like
9．A．my
B．your
C．his
D．her
10．A．in time
B．on time
C．at the same time
D．for a long time
11．A．Already
B．Just
C．Ever
D．Now
12．A．chance
B．advice
C．example
D．goal
13．A．receive
B．receiving
C．received
D．receives
14．A．too
B．also
C．either
D．as well
15．A．to
B．at
C．for
D．On．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh．
For a start，all the information in a story must be correct．Not only the spelling and grammar，but also the facts．
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble．
For example，if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space，it would be wrong．He wasn't the first．The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake．
A news story does not only have to be correct，but it must also be relevant to its readers．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong．
Make sure it's fresh．
Finally，news must always be fresh．When you pick up your evening newspaper，you want to read about news that happened that day．You don't want to read about news from last week!
So，now you know what makes a good news story．Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．
1．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper？
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble．
B．The newspaper would attract more readers．
C．Many readers won't buy the newspaper any more．
D．The reporter won't be able to write for the newspaper again．
2．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space？
A．Because the information was not fresh．
B．Because the information was not correct．
C．Because the information was not relevant．
D．Because the information was not useful．
3．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them，so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in ．
A．Nanjing
B．Shanghai
C．Beijing
D．Hong Kong
4．Where does the writer work most probably？
A．In a newspaper．
B．In a shop．
C．In a library．
D．In a bank．
5．Which can be the BEST title for the passage？
A．How to write an interesting story
B．Don't make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read
D．How to write a story like a real reporter．
13．Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese．A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month．It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs．
They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see' my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1 Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu．
Teachers also join in the fun．"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2 Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun．Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具） to learn English．The 13﹣year﹣old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber．
"In order to understand their English posts，I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words，"said Zhong．
"Micro blogs widen students' perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．
"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"
（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us ．
A．how popular micro blogs are
B．why micro blogs are popular
C．who uses micro blogs
D．what micro blogs are
（2）Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs．
A．less serious
B．less relaxed
C．more stressed
D．more nervous
（3）Zhong Yun often on micro blogs．
A．chats with her teachers
B．records her schoolwork
C．shares her feelings with others
D．learns English
（4）What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？
A．Micro blogs．
B．Micro bloggers．
C．Rules．
D．Students' perspectives．
（5）Shi Zhongying didn't suggest ．
A．sharing your feelings
B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study
D．giving out others' privacy．
四．填空题（共1小题）
14．The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When there is a bank robbery，the police first look
t their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p ．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good a ，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber．
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c like a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their s or clothes，like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their b or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it．
Everyone's DNA is different and their f are also different．So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or e a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the s to give them his hair or some blood and see w it has the same DNA．Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences．

（进阶篇）2021-2022学年上学期初中英语牛津译林新版九年级同步分层作业 Unit 8
参考答案与试题解析
一．词汇应用（共10小题）
1．Does the suspect of the kidnapping have any criminal （crime） records？
【分析】绑架嫌疑犯有犯罪记录吗？
【解答】答案：criminal．
根据Does the suspect of the kidnapping have any﹣﹣（crime） records？可知绑架嫌疑犯有犯罪记录吗？这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填criminal．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
2．Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a living （live）．
【分析】王叔叔靠卖报纸谋生．
【解答】答案：living．
根据Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a﹣﹣（live）．可知王叔叔靠卖报纸谋生．for a living表示谋生．故填living．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
3．How long has Jack been in prison （监狱）？
【分析】杰克入狱多久了？
【解答】答案：prison．
根据How long has Jack been in﹣﹣（监狱）？可知杰克入狱多久了？这里in+名词形式，表示在…里，prison，名词，监狱．故填prison．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
4．Cars can be stolen （偷）almost as easily as knocking off a bike？
【分析】汽车能像偷自行车一样容易被偷吗？
【解答】答案：stolen．
根据Cars can be﹣﹣（偷）almost as easily as knocking off a bike？可知汽车能像偷自行车一样容易被偷吗？这里cars和steal之间应该是被动关系，这里句子含有情态动词can，所以是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成can be+动词的过去分词．故填stolen．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
5．The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the safety and they must do it safely （安全）．
【分析】士兵们正设法把孩子们送到安全地带，他们必须安全地做．
【解答】答案：safety； safely．
根据The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the﹣﹣and they must do it﹣﹣ （安全）．可知士兵们正设法把孩子们送到安全地带，他们必须安全地做．这里放在the后面用名词形式，而修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填safety； safely．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
6．Doctor is considered as a well﹣paid （收入高的） job．
【分析】医生被认为是报酬优厚的工作．
【解答】答案：well﹣paid．
根据Doctor is considered as a﹣﹣（收入高的） job．可知医生被认为是报酬优厚的工作．这里修饰名词，应该用形容词形式，well﹣paid，形容词，收入高的．故填well﹣paid．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
7．So far，the bodies of some firemen haven't been found （not find）and their death （die） made all of us sad．
【分析】到目前为止，一些渔人的尸体还没有被找到，他们的死使我们很悲伤．
【解答】答案．haven't been found，death 根据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，一些渔人的尸体还没有被找到，他们的死使我们很悲伤．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，这里是现在完成时的否定结构，即have/has not+done，主语是复数，故第一空答案haven't been found，第二空前面是形容词their，修饰后面的名词，故用名词death，故答案是haven't been found，death．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
8．The government hasn't confirmed （ not confirm ） why the big fire happened yet．
【分析】政府还没有证实大火为什么发生．
【解答】答案．hasn't confirmed 根据提示，推测意思是政府还没有证实大火为什么发生．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是三单，故答案是hasn't confirmed．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
9．She entered the room and s hut the door．
【分析】她进入房间，然后关上门．
【解答】答案：shut．
根据"She entered the room"她进入房间，又根据空格后面的词语是the door，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"她进入房间，然后关上门．"根据前部分的时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，综上所述，故填shut．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
10．It's impossible for such a kind man to have enemies （ enemy）
【分析】这样一个善良的人是不可能有敌人的．
【解答】答案：enemies．
根据It's impossible for such a kind man to have﹣﹣（ enemy）可知这样一个善良的人是不可能有敌人的．这里敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式．故填enemies．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Mr Chen is a farmer who （1） B in western China with his wife and two sons．One year ago，he discovered that he had cancer．The doctor told him that he needed （2） C at once．And he said the operation would（3） D thousands of yuan．It was too much money for Mr．Chen and his wife．They had no job and （4） A were at school．The situation seemed （5） B ．
Two weeks later，however，Mr．Chen got some （6） D news．He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in （7） C China．They（8） B to pay only half the cost or even less．Thanks to the project and the kindness of （9） C family and neighbours，he was able to receive an operation just （10） A to prevent the illness from getting worse． （11） D he has returned to his family．
The（12） D of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China．So far，the project has helped more than 5，000 people（13） A medical aid．The Chinese government is （14） B working together with other countries and international organizations to do this．They hope to develop a new health care model （15） C China．As our country develops，we must remember the responsibilities（责任） of caring for the weakest members．
1．A．live
B．lives
C．are living
D．lived
2．A．a treatment
B．a rest
C．an operation
D．training
3．A．pay
B．spend
C．have
D．cost
4．A．both their sons
B．both their daughters
C．all their sons
D．all their daughters
5．A．hopeful
B．hopeless
C．harmful
D．harmless
6．A．sad
B．bad
C．terrible
D．good
7．A．eastern
B．southern
C．western
D．northern
8．A．want
B．need
C．prefer
D．like
9．A．my
B．your
C．his
D．her
10．A．in time
B．on time
C．at the same time
D．for a long time
11．A．Already
B．Just
C．Ever
D．Now
12．A．chance
B．advice
C．example
D．goal
13．A．receive
B．receiving
C．received
D．receives
14．A．too
B．also
C．either
D．as well
15．A．to
B．at
C．for
D．On．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国政府针对中西部贫困地区开展的医疗援助项目．
【解答】BCDAB 6﹣10 DCBCA 11﹣15 DDABC
1：B 考查动词，A．live 居住，动词原形B．lives三单式 C．are living现在进行时 D．lived过去式，根据题干描述Mr Chen is a farmer who…in western China with his wife and two sons，可知陈先生是住在中国西部的一个农民．结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态．从句主语who表示单数含义，故谓语动词用单数．故选B．
2：C 考查名词，A．a treatment 治疗B．a rest休息 C．an operation手术 D．training训练，根据后一句描述And he said the operation…，可知此处指的是他需要一个手术，故选C．
3：D 考查动词．A．pay花费 B．spend花费 C．have有 D．cost花费，pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．） money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…． （2）pay for sth．付…的钱． （3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人；spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；have的意思是拥有，从事；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；结合语境可知此处指的是会花很多钱，主语是物，故选D．
4：A 考查短语，A．both their sons他们的两个儿子 B．both their daughters他们的两个女儿 C．all their sons他们所有的儿子 D．all their daughter他们所有的女儿，根据前文描述with his wife and two sons，可知此处指的是他的两个儿子．故选A．
5：B 考查形容词．A．有希望的，有前途的．B．没有希望的，绝望的；C．有害的；D．无害的．联系前文描述They had no job and （4）A were at school，可知此处指的是，他们的处境让他们很绝望．故选B．
6：D 考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．bad糟糕的 C．terrible可怕的 D．good好的，根据后一句描述He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in （7）C China，可知对他来说是好消息．故选D．
7：C 考查形容词，A．eastern东方的 B．southern南方的 C．western西方的 D．northern北方的，根据前文描述Mr Chen is a farmer who （1）B in western China，可知此处指的是中国西部，故选C．
8：B 考查动词．A．想要；B．需要；C．更喜欢；D．喜欢．根据下文to pay only half the cost or even less，可知此处指的是他们只需要付一半的药费或者更少．故选B．
9：C 考查代词，A．my我的 B．your你的 C．his他的 D．her她的，根据题干Thanks to the project and the kindness of…family and neighbours，可知此处指的是陈先生的家人和邻居．故选C．
10：A 考查短语．A．及时；B．按时；C．同时；D．很久以来；根据…to prevent the illness from getting worse，可知此处指的是，及时的防止了疾病变得更糟．故选A．
11：D 考查副词．A．已经；B．只是，刚才；C．永远，曾经；D．现在，如今．根据…he has returned to his family，结合语境可知此处指的是现在他已经回家了．故选D．
12：D 考查名词，A．chance机会 B．advice建议 C．example例子 D．goal目的，根据下文描述…is to improve the situation for poor people in western China，可知此处指的是这个健康援助项目的目的．故选D．
13：A 考查动词，A．receive收到，原形 B．receiving动名词 C．received过去式 D．receives三单式，根据has helped，可知是句型help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，Help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处指的是帮助超过五千人接受了医疗救济．故选A．
14：B 考查副词，A．too 也 B．also也C．either也 D．as well也，这几个选项都表示也，其中also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末．结合语境，故选B．
15：C 考查介词．A．到，向；B．在一点；C．为了；D．在上面．根据题干They hope to develop a new health care model…China，可知此处指的是，他们希望为中国建立一种新的健康援助模式．故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh．
For a start，all the information in a story must be correct．Not only the spelling and grammar，but also the facts．
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble．
For example，if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space，it would be wrong．He wasn't the first．The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake．
A news story does not only have to be correct，but it must also be relevant to its readers．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong．
Make sure it's fresh．
Finally，news must always be fresh．When you pick up your evening newspaper，you want to read about news that happened that day．You don't want to read about news from last week!
So，now you know what makes a good news story．Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．
1．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper？ C
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble．
B．The newspaper would attract more readers．
C．Many readers won't buy the newspaper any more．
D．The reporter won't be able to write for the newspaper again．
2．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space？ B
A．Because the information was not fresh．
B．Because the information was not correct．
C．Because the information was not relevant．
D．Because the information was not useful．
3．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them，so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in C ．
A．Nanjing
B．Shanghai
C．Beijing
D．Hong Kong
4．Where does the writer work most probably？ A
A．In a newspaper．
B．In a shop．
C．In a library．
D．In a bank．
5．Which can be the BEST title for the passage？ D
A．How to write an interesting story
B．Don't make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read
D．How to write a story like a real reporter．
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事．首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的．其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关．最后，新闻必须是新鲜的．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者．所以该选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中For example，if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space，it would be wrong．He wasn't the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人，所以该选B．
3．C细节理解题．根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻．所以该选C．
4．A．推理判断题．根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作，所以该选A．
5．标题归纳题．根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事可知该选D．
【点评】明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向．在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查．对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括．
13．Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese．A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month．It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs．
They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see' my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1 Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu．
Teachers also join in the fun．"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2 Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun．Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具） to learn English．The 13﹣year﹣old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber．
"In order to understand their English posts，I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words，"said Zhong．
"Micro blogs widen students' perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．
"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"
（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us B ．
A．how popular micro blogs are
B．why micro blogs are popular
C．who uses micro blogs
D．what micro blogs are
（2）Lu Dongping thinks students are A on micro blogs．
A．less serious
B．less relaxed
C．more stressed
D．more nervous
（3）Zhong Yun often D on micro blogs．
A．chats with her teachers
B．records her schoolwork
C．shares her feelings with others
D．learns English
（4）What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？ C
A．Micro blogs．
B．Micro bloggers．
C．Rules．
D．Students' perspectives．
（5）Shi Zhongying didn't suggest D ．
A．sharing your feelings
B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study
D．giving out others' privacy．
【分析】微博在中国是年轻的新东西．上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查，研究发现，百分之90的初中生使用微博．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see' my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1 Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu的描述可知微博给了人们一个情绪的出口，为什么微博受欢迎，所以该选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2 Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"可知微博使学生们更轻松．很开心，也就是不是那么严肃，所以该选A．
3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段中Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具）to learn English．可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具．所以该选D．
4．C．词义猜测题．根据上文中Micro blogs widen students' perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，可知them指代规则，所以该选C．
5．D．细节题．短文最后"Micro blogs widen students' perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受，不要让微博影响你的学习，要尊重事实和别人的隐私，所以该选D．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
四．填空题（共1小题）
14．The police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are．They find other criminals by using science and their computers．When there is a bank robbery，the police first look
t hrough their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about．Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p rison ．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened．If any of these people cannot give a good a nswer ，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber．
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c rimes like a fingerprint or a hair．Or they take something away on their s hoes or clothes，like dirt or animal hair．If they leave behind some of their b lood or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it．
Everyone's DNA is different and their f ingerprints are also different．So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or e ven a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is．The police can then ask the s uspect to give them his hair or some blood and see w hether it has the same DNA．Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences．
【分析】短文主要内容：这篇短文主要介绍了警察破案的一些方法，如：他们可以通过讯问在押的囚犯，以及罪犯留下的指纹，头发及DNA等信息来确定罪犯的身份．
【解答】1．through 考查介词，根据 look…their computers，结合首字母推出是短语look through浏览；查阅，故填through．
2．prison 考查名词，根据 these robbers who are not in，结合首字母，推出"那些不在监狱里的抢劫犯"，故填prison．
3．answer 考查动词，根据the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber，推出句意"如果这些人没有给出满意的答案，警察通常会用科学来找出其中一个是强盗"，结合首字母，冠词a表示单数形式，故填answer．
4．crimes 考查名词，根据at the places of the，结合首字母，推出是指犯罪活动的场所，故填crimes．
5．shoes 考查名词，根据or clothes，可知or前面是和clothes并列的名词，结合首字母，推出是shoes，句意"或者他们会在鞋子上或衣服上带走一些东西"，鞋子用复数形式，故填shoes．
6．blood 考查名词，根据If they leave behind some of their…or their hair or a piece of skin，结合后文it will have their DNA inside it，可知属于身体的组织会带有DNA，结合首字母，推出是血液blood，blood是不可数名词，故填blood．
7．fingerprints 考查名词，根据Everyone's DNA is different and their…are also different，可知每个人除了DNA不同，指纹也不同，结合首字母，此处是复数名词，故填fingerprints．
8．even 考查副词，根据if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，结合a small piece of skin，可知进一步说明犯罪分子在抢劫中可能割伤自己或者留下了他的头发，甚至可能留下一小块皮肤，结合首字母，故填even．
9．suspect 考查名词，根据The police can then ask the…to give them his hair or some blood，可知警察让犯罪嫌疑人提供他们的头发或血液，结合首字母，故填suspect．
10．whether 考查连词，根据see…it has the same DNA，可知这是为了调查取证，看看是否跟现场留下的证据有一样的DNA，结合首字母，故填whether．
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词．