2022年云南省昭通市昭阳三中中考英语模拟试卷(二)(word版含答案)
展开2022年云南省昭通市昭阳三中中考英语模拟试卷(二)
一.单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)﹣Would you like to go to the movie with me?
﹣I'd love to, ____________ I have to do my homework first.( )
A.or B.but C.so D.and
2.(1分)— Do you like to eat vegetables?
— Of course.I ________ eat them every day.( )
A.almost B.hardly C.never D.perhaps
3.(1分)Jack bought _______useful book._________book is also very interesting.( )
A.an;The B.a;The C.the; A D.an; A
4.(1分)Chinese Communist Youth League(中国共青团)will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th,2022.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.of
5.(1分)Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can't finish _________ the story by yourself.( )
A.to ask; write B.to ask; writing
C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
6.(1分)Come on,children!Help __________ to some __________.( )
A.yourself;meat B.yourselves;chicken
C.yourselves;beefs D.yourself;meats
7.(1分)Kathy is a kind old woman who often ________ much money to the poor.( )
A.gives to B.gives up C.gives away D.gives in
8.(1分)According to the traffic law,children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.( )
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
9.(1分)Those volunteers visit sick kids in the hospital once a month ________ them up.( )
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
10.(1分)—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?
— .I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.( )
A.Enjoy yourself B.I'm afraid not
C.Excuse me D.It's up to you
11.(1分)As we know,________ you study,________ you will be.( )
A.the harder;the luckiest
B.the hardest;the luckiest
C.the harder;the luckier
D.the hardest;the luckier
12.(1分)﹣I can't work out the math problem.
﹣Two heads are than one. "Let s work together!
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
13.(1分)The volunteers gave away books to the school library last year.( )
A.five thousands B.five thousand of
C.five thousands of D.five thousand
14.(1分)﹣Do you know ?
﹣We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.( )
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life
15.(1分)—Ellen,what is your classmate Molly like?
—She's the kindest girl I've ever met.She never says ________ about her friends.( )
A.something bad B.bad something
C.anything bad D.bad anything
二.完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16.(15分)Ever since Shanghai started garbage sorting (垃圾分类),one problem has bothered Shi Yuan.When people throw away wet waste (1) food waste,they have to take the waste out of the bag.This is not easy to do.
Once,when Shi was throwing away wet waste,he got food waste all over his trousers.The(2) student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School decided to do(3) about this.
He made a(4) garbage bag for wet waste.The bag has a band of adhesive tape(粘贴带).When one end of the tape is open,the bag can be turned upside﹣down(翻转).People can hold the(5) end and easily throw wet garbage into the trash can.
Shi had a hard time(6) the bag.He first used tape to help turn the bag over.But the tape was a one﹣off product(一次性产品).He then remembered how Post﹣it notes(便利贴) used weak glue(胶水).He tried weak glue for the tape.Now the tape can be(7) . "I want my garbage bag to be environmentally﹣friendly," Shi said.
Shi's idea(8) him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest.His bag was(9) a real product.He has sold over 2 million bags online.On May 4,he started selling his bag in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
"Like many(10) kids,I'm also busy with homework and I like to play.The only difference is that I like to observe (观察) life and find ways to make it easier," Shi said.
(1)A.widely
B.mainly
C.probably
D.gradually
(2)A.14 years old
B.14﹣years﹣old
C.14﹣year﹣old
D.14﹣years﹣olds
(3)A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
(4)A.special
B.simple
C.plastic
D.colorful
(5)A.top
B.side
C.bottom
D.center
(6)A.make
B.made
C.to make
D.making
(7)A.scientific
B.useful
C.reusable
D.unexpected
(8)A.wins
B.won
C.beats
D.beat
(9)A.turn off
B.turn out
C.turn on
D.turn into
(10)A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the others
三.阅读理解 (共三节,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确的填“T”,错误的填 “F” ,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
17.(7.5分)The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was very young.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments,such as the drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known by his musical ability.However,after his father died,Abing's life grew worse.He was very poor.Not only that he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed in this way for many years.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确的填"T",错误的填 "F")。
(1)The writer of Erquan Yingyue is Abing.
(2)Abing's mother taught him to play musical instruments.
(3)Abing was known when he was 17 years old.
(4)Abing caught a serious illness and became blind after his father died.
(5)Abing played music in the city streets for only several years.
四.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)
18.(10分)Whole Wheat(小麦) Apple Pancakes What you need:2 cups of whole wheat flour(面 粉) 1/4 cup of vegetable oil DIRECTIONS:1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples 2 eggs1 cup of butter(黄 油)In a large bowl,stir(搅拌) the flour and salt.Put eggs,oil and apples into the flour.Heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat.Put a large spoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side.When both sides have a light brown color,the pancake is ready.Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
(1)The passage tells us how to make .
A.bread
B.dumplings
C.pancakes
D.hamburgers
(2)How much vegetable oil do you need?
A.1 cup of it.
B.1/2 teaspoon of it.
C.2 cups of it.
D.1/4 cup of it.
(3)To make whole wheat apple pancakes,you need the following things EXCEPT .
A.salt
B.milk
C.flour
D.butter
(4)What's the right order of making pancakes?
①Put eggs,oil and apples into the flour.②Add some butter.
③Stir the flour and salt.④Heat the pan.
A.③①②④
B. ③①④②
C. ①②③④
D. ①④②③
(5)What does the underlined word "flip" mean in Chinese in the text?
A.油炸
B.迅速翻动
C.切碎
D.蒸煮
19.(10分)
An amazing theme park:Happy Valley
Location:
In Overseas Chinese Town,Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province
Tickets:
All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley:¥180/ person
Night ticket of Happy Valley:¥60 /person
Valid(有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00
Ticket of Happy Train:¥40 /person
Tickets of Happy Valley and Happy Train:¥200 /person
Tickets are free to people over 70 and under 3.
Gift Shop and Snack Bar:
Lots of books,T﹣shirts and toys
You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
How to Get There:
Take tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
Take bus No.20,21,26 or 27.Then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Take subway Line 1 (running between 6:30﹣23:30).Get off at Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A.Then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
More Information:
School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
The theme park is also available to rent for birthday parties.
The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to people with disabilities.
Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
(1)How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all﹣day tickets?
A.¥540
B.¥360
C.¥600
D.¥120
(2)What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?
A.books.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Toys.
D.Fruits.
(3)How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
(4)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23 :30.
C.You can get to the park by the tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
(5)Where can we possibly find this passage?
A.In a storybook.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a language book.
D.In a science magazine.
四.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
20.(7.5分)A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景)in early April,"Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes,and passersby with lowered spirits go." This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day,also known as Qingming Festival.(1) It began in the Zhou Dynasty,over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year,Qingming Festival falls on April 5.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.(2) (3) They put the flowers and food in front of the graves.Some may burn joss paper,as money for the dead.After that,they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors.(4) Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China.(5)
A.People like Tomb Sweeping Day.
B.People have one day off for that day.
C.On this day,families have a big meal at home.
D.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
E.Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.
F.This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.
G.On this day,families bring flowers,food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.
五.写作 ( 共三节, 满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分)
21.(1分)We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the birthday of PRC this year.( seventy)
22.(1分)The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by without help.(she)
23.(1分)Sam is quite sad about losing the race.Let's cheer up.(he)
24.(1分)We can see fewer in most places of interest.(visit)
25.(1分)All of the students spent two hours our class last Sunday.(clean)
六.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分)
26.(1分)Smoking your health, please give it up.(对…有害)
27.(1分)The students often ask Mr Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语)
28.(1分)On weekdays,we must school before 7:30 in the morning.(到达)
29.(1分)We must learn to deal with the problem by ourselves waiting for others' help.(代替)
30.(1分)My grandparents live in the countryside,and I visit them twice a month.(至少)
七.书面表达(满分15分)
31.(15分)
Reading Helps Me a Lot
提示:高尔基曾说:"书籍是人类进步的阶梯" 我们可以通过阅读获取更多的知识,了解更广阔的世界,不断地成长。请以"Reading Helps Me a Lot"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享一下你的阅读体验。
要求:l)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2)文中不得使用真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计;
3)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在木试题卷上无效。
参考答案与详解
一.单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)﹣Would you like to go to the movie with me?
﹣I'd love to, ____________ I have to do my homework first.( )
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
﹣我很想去,但我得先做作业。
【解答】根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。A. or 或者 B. but但是 C. so 所以 D. and.和。根据语境推测句意是"﹣你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?﹣我很想去,但我得先做作业。"可知应用转折连词but意为"但是。"but I have to do my homework first. 但我得先做作业。其余三个均不符合句意。
故选:B。
2.(1分)— Do you like to eat vegetables?
— Of course.I ________ eat them every day.( )
A.almost B.hardly C.never D.perhaps
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢吃蔬菜吗?
﹣﹣当然。我几乎每天都吃。
【解答】almost几乎;hardly几乎不;never从不;perhaps或许;根据句意,问"你喜欢吃蔬菜吗",回答"当然",可知是几乎每天都吃。
故选:A。
3.(1分)Jack bought _______useful book._________book is also very interesting.( )
A.an;The B.a;The C.the; A D.an; A
【分析】Jack买了一本有用的书.这本书也非常有趣.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Jack bought _______useful book,可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词,useful的首音素为/juː/为辅音音素,故一空为a; 根据语境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的书,故是特指,所以应填the,故选:B。
4.(1分)Chinese Communist Youth League(中国共青团)will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th,2022.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.of
【分析】中国共青团将于2022年5月5日庆祝其100岁生日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;of属于。根据May 5th,2022"2022年5月5日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:A。
5.(1分)Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can't finish _________ the story by yourself.( )
A.to ask; write B.to ask; writing
C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
【分析】当你不能独自写完这个故事时,为什么不向你的老师请求帮助?
【解答】答案:C;固定句式why not do sth,为什么不做某事,表示用来提出某种建议等,注意not后面接动词原形,finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语,不接不定式,故选C.
6.(1分)Come on,children!Help __________ to some __________.( )
A.yourself;meat B.yourselves;chicken
C.yourselves;beefs D.yourself;meats
【分析】来吧,孩子们!随便吃些鸡肉吧。
【解答】help oneself随便吃,句子是祈使句,根据children可知反身代词用yourselves;meat肉,不可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词。
故选B。
7.(1分)Kathy is a kind old woman who often ________ much money to the poor.( )
A.gives to B.gives up C.gives away D.gives in
【分析】Kathy是一个善良的老妇人,她经常捐钱给穷人。
【解答】give to给;give up放弃;give away捐赠;give in屈服;根据句意,Kathy是个善良的老妇人,可知她经常捐钱给穷人。
故选:C。
8.(1分)According to the traffic law,children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road.( )
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
【分析】根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.
【解答】won't不将会.wouldn't不将会.needn't不必.mustn't不允许.根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知,"不允许"在路上骑自行车.用mustn't.
故选:D.
9.(1分)Those volunteers visit sick kids in the hospital once a month ________ them up.( )
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
【分析】这些志愿者每月去医院看望一次生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。
【解答】to cheer不定式;cheer动词原形;cheering动名词/现在分词;cheered过去式。这里用不定式to cheer表示目的。
故选:A。
10.(1分)—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?
— .I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.( )
A.Enjoy yourself B.I'm afraid not
C.Excuse me D.It's up to you
【分析】﹣我们明天下午去游泳好吗?
﹣恐怕不行。我不得不呆在家里照顾我的小妹妹。
【解答】A.玩得开心。B.恐怕不行。C.对不起。D.由你决定。根据句意,﹣我们明天下午去游泳好吗?﹣____。我不得不呆在家里照顾我的小妹妹。可知横线处填"恐怕不行"。
故选:B。
11.(1分)As we know,________ you study,________ you will be.( )
A.the harder;the luckiest
B.the hardest;the luckiest
C.the harder;the luckier
D.the hardest;the luckier
【分析】众所周知,你学习越努力,你会越幸运。
【解答】the+比较级……,the+比较级为固定句式,意为:越……就越……,C选项两个单词都是比较级,符合句式结构。
故选:C。
12.(1分)﹣I can't work out the math problem.
﹣Two heads are than one. "Let s work together!
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
【分析】﹣我解不出这道数学题。
﹣两个人的智慧总比一个人的好。让我们一起努力!
【解答】形容词比较级表示两者进行比较,句中明显的提示词than,其结构为"A…+比较级+than+B",表示A比B怎么样.形容词比较级构词法为在形容词加后缀﹣er,部分双音节词和多音节词的比较级为在形容词前加more.本题根据句意让我们一起努力!可知两个人的智慧总比一个人的好,B 符合题意,
故选:B。
13.(1分)The volunteers gave away books to the school library last year.( )
A.five thousands B.five thousand of
C.five thousands of D.five thousand
【分析】去年志愿者们向学校图书馆赠送了五千本书。
【解答】thousand千,前面要用具体数字不用复数,即数字+thousand +名词复数,thousands of+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字,即前面不能加具体数字。
故选:D。
14.(1分)﹣Do you know ?
﹣We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.( )
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们怎样才能过上绿色的生活吗?
﹣﹣我们可以尽量减少废物的产生、再利用或回收利用.
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AB,后句回答的内容是方式,而不是原因,排除C.
故选:D。
15.(1分)—Ellen,what is your classmate Molly like?
—She's the kindest girl I've ever met.She never says ________ about her friends.( )
A.something bad B.bad something
C.anything bad D.bad anything
【分析】﹣﹣﹣艾伦,你的同学莫莉怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣她是我见过的最善良的女孩。她从不说朋友的坏话。
【解答】形容词修饰复合不定代词位于复合不定代词的后面,故排除选项B和选项D,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,根据never,可知选项C正确。
故选:C。
二.完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16.(15分)Ever since Shanghai started garbage sorting (垃圾分类),one problem has bothered Shi Yuan.When people throw away wet waste (1) B food waste,they have to take the waste out of the bag.This is not easy to do.
Once,when Shi was throwing away wet waste,he got food waste all over his trousers.The(2) C student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School decided to do(3) D about this.
He made a(4) A garbage bag for wet waste.The bag has a band of adhesive tape(粘贴带).When one end of the tape is open,the bag can be turned upside﹣down(翻转).People can hold the(5) C end and easily throw wet garbage into the trash can.
Shi had a hard time(6) D the bag.He first used tape to help turn the bag over.But the tape was a one﹣off product(一次性产品).He then remembered how Post﹣it notes(便利贴) used weak glue(胶水).He tried weak glue for the tape.Now the tape can be(7) C . "I want my garbage bag to be environmentally﹣friendly," Shi said.
Shi's idea(8) B him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest.His bag was(9) D a real product.He has sold over 2 million bags online.On May 4,he started selling his bag in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
"Like many(10) A kids,I'm also busy with homework and I like to play.The only difference is that I like to observe (观察) life and find ways to make it easier," Shi said.
(1)A.widely
B.mainly
C.probably
D.gradually
(2)A.14 years old
B.14﹣years﹣old
C.14﹣year﹣old
D.14﹣years﹣olds
(3)A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
(4)A.special
B.simple
C.plastic
D.colorful
(5)A.top
B.side
C.bottom
D.center
(6)A.make
B.made
C.to make
D.making
(7)A.scientific
B.useful
C.reusable
D.unexpected
(8)A.wins
B.won
C.beats
D.beat
(9)A.turn off
B.turn out
C.turn on
D.turn into
(10)A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the others
【分析】本文主要讲述了14岁的中学生设计了一个特殊的垃圾袋。
【解答】(1)副词辨析。widely广泛地;mainly主要地;probably可能地;gradually逐渐地。根据"wet waste"可知,湿垃圾的主要成分是食物垃圾,句意:当人们扔掉湿垃圾(主要是食物垃圾)时,他们必须把垃圾从袋子里拿出来。故选B。
(2)形容词辨析。14 years old 14岁;14﹣years﹣old错误表达;14﹣year﹣old 14岁的,形容词;14﹣years﹣olds错误表达。根据"student"可知,需要形容词修饰名词,句意:这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情。故选C。
(3)代词辨析。nothing什么都没有;everything一切东西;anything任何东西;something一些东西。根据"Once,when Shi was throwing away wet waste,he got food waste all over his trousers.(有一次,Shi在扔掉湿垃圾时,裤子上到处都是食物垃圾)"可知,针对这种现状,他决定做一些事,句意:这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情。故选D。
(4)形容词辨析。special特殊的;simple简单的;plastic塑料;colorful五彩缤纷的。根据"The bag has a band of adhesive tape(粘贴带).When one end of the tape is open,the bag can be turned upside﹣down(这个包有一条粘贴带。当粘贴带的一端打开时,袋子可以翻转)"可知,这个垃圾袋很特殊,句意:他为湿垃圾做了一个特殊的垃圾袋。故选A。
(5)名词辨析。top顶端;side边;bottom底部;center中心。根据"When one end of the tape is open,the bag can be turned upside﹣down(当粘贴带的一端打开时,袋子可以翻转)"可知,握住底端就能够很容易把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶,句意:人们可以握住底端,很容易把湿的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。make制作,动词原形;made制作,动词过去式;to make制作,动词不定式;making制作,动名词。have a hard time doing sth"做某事有困难",句意:Shi Yuan做这个垃圾袋很辛苦。故选D。
(7)形容词辨析。scientific科学的;useful有用的;reusable可重复使用的;unexpected出乎意料的。根据"I want my garbage bag to be environmentally﹣friendly(我希望我的垃圾袋是环保的)"可知,现在这垃圾袋是环保的,也就是能够重复使用,句意:现在粘贴带可以重复使用了。故选C。
(8)动词辨析。wins赢得,动词三单形式;won赢得,动词过去式;beats打败,动词三单形式;beat打败,动词原形。根据" a prize(奖)"可知,获得了大奖,且是过去时态,句意:Shi Yuan的这一想法让他在上海市青少年科技创新大赛中获奖。故选B。
(9)短语辨析。turn off关掉;turn out结果是;turn on打开;turn into变成。根据"a real product(一个真正的产品)"可知句意:他的垃圾袋变成了一个真正的产品。故选D。
(10)形容词辨析。other其他的;others其他的人或物;another另一个;the others剩余的人或物。根据"kids"可知,像其他的孩子一样,句意:像许多其他孩子一样,我也忙于家庭作业,我喜欢玩。故选A。
三.阅读理解 (共三节,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确的填“T”,错误的填 “F” ,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
17.(7.5分)The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was very young.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments,such as the drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known by his musical ability.However,after his father died,Abing's life grew worse.He was very poor.Not only that he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed in this way for many years.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确的填"T",错误的填 "F")。
(1)The writer of Erquan Yingyue is Abing. T
(2)Abing's mother taught him to play musical instruments. F
(3)Abing was known when he was 17 years old. T
(4)Abing caught a serious illness and became blind after his father died. T
(5)Abing played music in the city streets for only several years. F
【分析】本文讲述了《二泉映月》由1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳创作以及阿炳的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.(《二泉映月》由1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳创作。)可知《二泉映月》的作者是阿炳。故答案为T。
(2)根据His mother died when he was very young.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments.(他母亲在他很小的时候就去世了。阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。)可知"阿炳的母亲教他演奏乐器"表述错误。故答案为F。
(3)根据Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments,such as the drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known by his musical ability.(阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器,如鼓、笛子和二胡,到17岁时,阿炳以他的音乐能力而闻名。)可知阿炳17岁时就出名了。故答案为T。
(4)根据However,after his father died,Abing's life grew worse.He was very poor.Not only that he developed a serious illness and became blind.(然而,父亲去世后,阿炳的生活变得更糟。他很穷。不仅如此,他还得了重病,失明了。)可知阿炳得了重病,父亲去世后失明。故答案为T。
(5)根据Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed in this way for many years.(即使在阿炳结婚并重新有了家之后,他仍继续在街上唱歌和演奏。他以这种方式表演了很多年。)可知"阿炳只在城市街道上演奏了几年的音乐"表述错误。故答案为F。
四.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)
18.(10分)Whole Wheat(小麦) Apple Pancakes What you need:2 cups of whole wheat flour(面 粉) 1/4 cup of vegetable oil DIRECTIONS:1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples 2 eggs1 cup of butter(黄 油)In a large bowl,stir(搅拌) the flour and salt.Put eggs,oil and apples into the flour.Heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat.Put a large spoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side.When both sides have a light brown color,the pancake is ready.Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
(1)The passage tells us how to make C .
A.bread
B.dumplings
C.pancakes
D.hamburgers
(2)How much vegetable oil do you need? D
A.1 cup of it.
B.1/2 teaspoon of it.
C.2 cups of it.
D.1/4 cup of it.
(3)To make whole wheat apple pancakes,you need the following things EXCEPT B .
A.salt
B.milk
C.flour
D.butter
(4)What's the right order of making pancakes? B
①Put eggs,oil and apples into the flour.②Add some butter.
③Stir the flour and salt.④Heat the pan.
A.③①②④
B. ③①④②
C. ①②③④
D. ①④②③
(5)What does the underlined word "flip" mean in Chinese in the text? B
A.油炸
B.迅速翻动
C.切碎
D.蒸煮
【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍做全麦苹果煎饼的具体做法.
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Whole Wheat(小麦) Apple Pancakes What you need:全麦苹果煎饼你需要什么:可知本文是教做煎饼.故选C.
(2)D.细节理解题.根据Whole Wheat(小麦) Apple Pancakes What you need:2 cups of whole wheat flour(面 粉) 1/4 cup of vegetable oil全麦苹果煎饼你需要什么:2杯全麦面粉,1/4杯植物油.故选D.
(3)B.细节理解题.根据2 cups of whole wheat flour(面 粉) 1/4 cup of vegetable oil DIRECTIONS:1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples 2 eggs1 cup of butter(黄 油)2杯全麦面粉,1/4杯植物油,说明:1/2茶匙盐2大苹果2个鸡蛋1杯黄油.可知没有用到牛奶.故选B.
(4)B.细节理解题.根据In a large bowl,stir(搅拌) the flour and salt.Put eggs,oil and apples into the flour.Heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat…Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.在一个大碗里,搅拌面粉和盐.将鸡蛋,油和苹果放入面粉中.用中火加热大锅…用中火加热黄油,加入煎饼中.故选B.
(5)B.词意推断题.根据 Put a large spoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side.将一大勺面糊放在锅上煮,直到面糊变干.然后flip煎饼,煮至另一边变成棕色.可推知是翻转的意思.故选B.
19.(10分)
An amazing theme park:Happy Valley
Location:
In Overseas Chinese Town,Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province
Tickets:
All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley:¥180/ person
Night ticket of Happy Valley:¥60 /person
Valid(有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00
Ticket of Happy Train:¥40 /person
Tickets of Happy Valley and Happy Train:¥200 /person
Tickets are free to people over 70 and under 3.
Gift Shop and Snack Bar:
Lots of books,T﹣shirts and toys
You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
How to Get There:
Take tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
Take bus No.20,21,26 or 27.Then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Take subway Line 1 (running between 6:30﹣23:30).Get off at Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A.Then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
More Information:
School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
The theme park is also available to rent for birthday parties.
The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to people with disabilities.
Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
(1)How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all﹣day tickets? B
A.¥540
B.¥360
C.¥600
D.¥120
(2)What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar? D
A.books.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Toys.
D.Fruits.
(3)How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage? A
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
(4)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? D
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23 :30.
C.You can get to the park by the tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
(5)Where can we possibly find this passage? B
A.In a storybook.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a language book.
D.In a science magazine.
【分析】本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据All﹣day ticket of Happy V alley:¥180/ person(全天的欢乐谷门票:¥180 /人。)以及Tickets are free to people over 70 and under 3.(七十岁以上和三岁以下的人可免费入场。)可知,一对夫妻带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要180+180=360元,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Lots of books,T﹣shirts and toys.You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.(很多书,T恤和玩具。您一定会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。)可知,可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁,不能买到水果。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Take tourist bus No.1和Take bus No.20,21,26 or 27.以及Take subway Line 1可知,文中提到了三种方式。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to people with disabilities.(这个公园对残疾人完全开放。)可知,这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
(5)信息来源题。根据标题An amazing theme park:Happy valley(一个令人惊叹的主题公园:欢乐谷。)以及通读全文内容可知,本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。可以推测我们可以在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
四.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
20.(7.5分)A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景)in early April,"Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes,and passersby with lowered spirits go." This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day,also known as Qingming Festival.(1) D It began in the Zhou Dynasty,over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year,Qingming Festival falls on April 5.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.(2) B (3) G They put the flowers and food in front of the graves.Some may burn joss paper,as money for the dead.After that,they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors.(4) F Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China.(5) E
A.People like Tomb Sweeping Day.
B.People have one day off for that day.
C.On this day,families have a big meal at home.
D.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
E.Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.
F.This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.
G.On this day,families bring flowers,food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.
【分析】本文讲述了清明节。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景)in early April,"Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes,and passersby with lowered spirits go." This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day,also known as Qingming Festival.(唐朝诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描述了四月初的一个悲伤场景,"清明来了,雨下得很大,路人情绪低落。"这一幕发生在清明节,也被称为清明节。)可知说的是清明节,结合选项,应说清明节是中国的传统节日。故选D。
(2)根据上文Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.(清明节在2008年成为中国大陆的法定假日。)可知说的是清明节在2008年成为中国大陆的法定假日,结合选项,应说那天人们休息一天。故选B。
(3)根据下文They put the flowers and food in front of the graves.Some may burn joss paper,as money for the dead.After that,they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.( 他们把花和食物放在坟墓前。有些人可能会烧纸,作为给死者的钱。之后,他们扫墓,缅怀死去的家人。)可知说的是 他们把花和食物放在坟墓前。有些人可能会烧纸,作为给死者的钱。之后,他们扫墓,缅怀死去的家人,结合选项,应说在这一天,各家各户都会把鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的墓地。故选G。
(4)根据上文Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors.(清明节给了我们一个向祖先表达敬意的机会。)可知说的是清明节给了我们一个向祖先表达敬意的机会,结合选项,应说这一传统还表明,家庭是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。
(5)根据上文Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China.(清明节是中国户外活动的开始。)可知说的是清明节是中国户外活动的开始,结合选项,应说在这个时候,很多家庭经常一起外出或放风筝。故选E。
五.写作 ( 共三节, 满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分)
21.(1分)We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the seventieth birthday of PRC this year.( seventy)
【分析】今年我们将举办各种庆祝中华人民共和国七十岁生日的活动.
【解答】句意:今年我们将举办各种庆祝中华人民共和国七十岁生日的活动.表示几岁生日用序数词表示.
故答案为seventieth.
22.(1分)The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by herself without help.(she)
【分析】这个小女孩很聪明,她可以自己动手做蛋糕.
【解答】答案:herself.
根据The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by﹣﹣without help.(she)可知这个小女孩很聪明,她可以自己动手做蛋糕.句子考查by oneself表示独自,单独,这里应该和she保持一致,用herself.故填herself.
23.(1分)Sam is quite sad about losing the race.Let's cheer him up.(he)
【分析】萨姆对比赛失败感到很难过。让我们让他振作起来。
【解答】根据cheer sb up使某人振奋,此处使用人称代词宾格。
故填:him。
24.(1分)We can see fewer visitors in most places of interest.(visit)
【分析】在大多数名胜中,我们能看到更少的游客。
【解答】visit参观,动词。这里形容词比较级fewer"更少的",修饰名词visitor的复数visitors"游客"。
故答案为:visitors。
25.(1分)All of the students spent two hours cleaning our class last Sunday.(clean)
【分析】上周日所有的学生都花了两个小时打扫我们的班级。
【解答】spend+时间+(in) doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配,填clean的动名词cleaning"打扫"。
故答案为:cleaning。
六.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分)
26.(1分)Smoking is bad for your health, please give it up.(对…有害)
【分析】吸烟对你的健康有害,请戒烟.
【解答】对…有害be bad for,固定短语;根据句意"吸烟对你的健康有害,请戒烟"可知,要用固定短语be bad for,要用一般现在时.
故答案为is bad for.
27.(1分)The students often ask Mr Li for some advice on improving spoken English .(英语口语)
【分析】学生们经常向李老师征求一些关于提高英语口语的建议.
【解答】英语口语spoken English ,固定短语;根据句意"学生们经常向李老师征求一些关于提高英语口语的建议"可知,要用固定短语spoken English.
故答案为spoken English.
28.(1分)On weekdays,we must get to/ arrive at/ reach school before 7:30 in the morning.(到达)
【分析】在工作日,我们必须在早上7:30之前到学校.
【解答】到达get to/ arrive at/ reach,动词短语;根据句意"在工作日,我们必须在早上7:30之前到学校"可知,在情态动词后面要用动词原形.
故答案为get to/ arrive at/ reach.
29.(1分)We must learn to deal with the problem by ourselves instead of waiting for others' help.(代替)
【分析】我们必须学会自己解决问题,而不是等待别人的帮助。
【解答】根据提示"代替"可知,instead of doing sth"而不是做某事/代替做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为:instead of。
30.(1分)My grandparents live in the countryside,and I visit them at least twice a month.(至少)
【分析】我的祖父母住在乡下,我每个月至少去看望他们两次。
【解答】根据提示"至少"可知,填介词短语at least。
故答案为:at least。
七.书面表达(满分15分)
31.(15分)
Reading Helps Me a Lot
提示:高尔基曾说:"书籍是人类进步的阶梯" 我们可以通过阅读获取更多的知识,了解更广阔的世界,不断地成长。请以"Reading Helps Me a Lot"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享一下你的阅读体验。
要求:l)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2)文中不得使用真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计;
3)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在木试题卷上无效。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think reading is useful for me.我认为读书对我很有用。
I think +宾语从句,表示我认为……。
【高分句型二】
First of all,I can get a lot of knowledge from reading.首先,我可以从阅读中获得很多知识。
can+动词原形,表示可以;能够……。
【解答】
Reading Helps Me a Lot
I am a student,who pretty like reading.I like to read different kinds of books ,such as humorous,scientific,literary and so on.(引出话题)As the old saying goes ,books are the ever buring lamps of accumulated wisdom.I think reading is useful for me.【高分句型一】First of all,I can get a lot of knowledge from reading.【高分句型二】Some of them can not be learnt from school.Meanwhile,reading helps me broaden my minds and relax my body.Last but not least,reading keeps me in a good.It teaches me to be lenient to everything.Meantime,I can think our world and our lives.So,I think readig helps me a lot.(在哪些方面有帮助)
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