2022年人教版英语中考语法(七)形容词和副词知识梳理学案

这是一份2022年人教版英语中考语法(七)形容词和副词知识梳理学案，共5页。学案主要包含了形容词和副词混合辨析及互相转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点讲解
定语(在名词前或不定代词后作定语)
Mr. Wang is a funny teacher. I have smething imprtant t say.
表语(在系动词后作表语)
It's very cld tday.
宾语补足语(在keep，make，leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语)
Dn't keep the windw pen.
Alice ften makes us happy.
1.N ne is __________. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.
A.carefulB.generusC.famusD.perfect
2.-Yu are ging t get much exercise. Are yu __________that?
-Of curse. I prmise t keep it.
A.prud fB.thirsty frC.sure abutD.interested in
3.It is __________ t say “thank yu" very ften, even t family members.
A.pliteB.rudeC.dangerusD.humrus
4.-Let’s divide the rubbish int different kinds befre thrwing it away.
-OK. It's__________ us t use sme f it again.
A.thankful tB.gd frC.similar tD.painful fr
考点二副词的用法及词义辨析
考点讲解
作状语
*用来修饰形容词、副词，常位于被修饰词的前面 Bill is very tall.
*修饰动词时一般位于被修饰的动词之后He jumps high.
*位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he wn the game.
作定语
*一般位于被修饰词之后 The by needs a pen.
*作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be ff nw.
5.Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty,__________ in Sichuan Prvince.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.especially
6.Susan went int her bedrm and ate chclate__________, nt letting her parents knw that.
A.slwlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.prperly
7.The dancing teacher gives us instructins__________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A.patientlyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly
8.-What time is it nw？-I can't tell yu the time__________, but I knw it's t late.
A.exactlyB.suddenlyC.plitelyD.wisely
考点三 形容词和副词混合辨析及互相转换
考点讲解
1．常见的形容词与副词混合辨析
angry生气的--angrily生气地
quiet安静的--quietly安静地
heavy重的--heavily在很大程度上；大量地
simple简单的--simply仅仅；只；不过
gd好的--well好地
happy开心的--happily开心地
careful仔细的--carefully仔细地
prud自豪的--prudly自豪地
quick快的--quickly快地
clear清楚的--clearly清楚地
2．两种形式的副词
有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，但意义不同。
clse紧密的（地）--clsely密切地
high高的；高--highly高度地
free自由（的）；免费（的）--freely自由地
late晚（的）；迟（的）--lately近来
deep深的；深深地--deeply深刻地
near邻近--nearly几乎；将近
hard艰难的；努力地--hardly几乎不
mst最--mstly主要地
wide宽阔的（地）--widely广泛地
(蓝色的这一数行单词既是形容词也是副词)
9.-Tm，please have sme fish．-Thanks. It tastes_________. I want mre.
A.wellB.awfulC.gdD.terribly
10.-Lk，Grandma！ _________click n this icn（图标），and then yu can talk t the dctr.
-S easy? D I need a special number r smething?
A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily
考点四形容词和副词的比较等级
考点讲解
1．形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化
*一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est
small smaller smallest; faster fastest fast; quick quicker quickest
*以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r，-st
nice nicer nicest; fine finer finest
*以辅音字母十y 结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er，-est
early earlier earliest; happy happier happiest
以一个辅春字母结尾的重读用音节词：先双写末尾的字母
ht htter httest; big bigger biggest; thin thinner thinnest
*部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加mre, mst
interesting mre interesting mst interesting
imprtant mre imprtant mst imprtant
2．形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化
gd/well better best
bad/ill/badly wrse wrst
little less least
many/much mre mst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
ld lder/elder ldest/eldest
3．形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型
（1）原级句型
*as＋形容词／副词原级＋as
This bk is almst/nearly thick as that ne.
*否定：nt s／as＋形容词副词原级＋as
*具体数字（如倍数）＋as＋形容词／副词原级＋as
The city is twice as big as my hmetwn.
（2）比较等级句型
*形容词／副词比较级+ than
She usually gets up earlier than thers.
*具体数字（如倍数）＋比较级＋than
This city is three times larger than that ne.
*比较级+ and+比较级，表示“越来越”
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
*the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越…越…
The mre mney he gets. The mre he wants.
*The +比较级f the tw+名词复数，表示“…是两者中较…的”
Wang Fei is the taller ne f the tw brthers.
*The +形容词／副词最高级+介词短语（比较范围）
He is the tallest by in ur Class.
*ne f the＋形容词／副词最高级＋复数名词＋介词短语，表示“·是最之一”
Miss Li in ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
*the+序数词十形客词／副词最高级+介词短语，表示“·是第· 最····.·的”
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
11.The mre _________ yu drive, the_________ yu are.
A.careful;saferB.carefully:saferC.carefully:safelyD.careful:safely
12.-Is yur father strict with yu？
-Yes, He takes my grades as _________ as my teachers d.
A.seriusB.mreseriusC.seriuslyD.mre seriusly
13.-D yu knw that Tm is ne f_________ students in his class?
-Yes, I d. He's as _________ as my brther.
A.the tallestitaller B.tallest;tallerC.the tallest:tallD.tallest:tall
14.-D yu want t buy the chair？
-N. I want t buy a bigger ne because it may be much_________.
A.quickerB.mre cmfrtableC.mre cmfrtably D.mre quickly
Keys:6-10.CAACB1-5.DCABD11-14.BCCB