2020届黄浦区中考英语一模练习题

这是一份2020届黄浦区中考英语一模练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了时的狂热）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
Jack paid the bill fr the newspaper yesterday。 Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd?
A。 /bel/B。 /bəʊl/C。 /bɪld/D。 /bɪl/
Is Great Wall ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld?
A. aB。 anC. theD. /
Mre and mre yung peple g skating with their family winter.
A. atB。 inC. nD。 t
Last summer, Maria and her mther mved frm huse t the flat in Chicag.
A. theyB。 themC。 theirD。 themselves
If smething is wrng, fix it if yu can。 D nt wrry。 Wrry never fixes .
A. anythingB。 everythingC. smethingD. nthing
Bath, 97 miles west f Lndn, is city in Smerset, England.
A。 largeB。 largestC。 largestD。 the largest
—- Tm, have yu ever read the bk A Take f Tw Cities written by Charles Dickens？
-— Yes, I finished it last summer vacatin.
A. readB. readingC。 t readD。 reads
Mst peple feel smetimes， but it usually nly lasts a shrt time.
A。 angrilyB。 sadlyC。 lnelyD。 badly
Cmmunity service wrkers help thers and make everyne better.
A。 feelB. t feelC。 feelingD。 felt
—— Lk！ Is the yung lady wearing a blue dress Grace？
—- N, it be her. She is picking up my sister at the railway statin.
A。 mustn’tB. can'tC。 wuldn'tD。 needn’t
I've rdered sme flwers fr Grandma and they in tw hurs。
A。 will arriveB。 arrivedC。 have arrivedD. had arrived
Diana's car five years ag。 but it still lks quite new.
A. is bughtB. has been bughtC. was bughtD. will be bught
Jhn s hard n his prject that he didn't ntice his mm enter the rm.
A。 wrksB. is wrkingC. will wrkD. was wrking
Betty kept silent at first sn she jined the ther girls， chatting and laughing.
A。 sB. butC. rD。 fr
Jack culd find the way hme he was nly eight years ld.
A。 thughB. whereC。 ifD. because
me an e-mail befre yu cme t Shanghai。 I'll meet yu at the airprt.
A。 SendingB. T sendC。 SendsD. Send
-— fine weather it is！ Shall we g hiking in the hills?-- Why nt？
A。 WhatB. What aC。 HwD。 Hw a
is it frm here t the Shanghai Histry Museum？ —— Only ten minutes’ walk。
A. Hw fastB. Hw lngC。 Hw snD。 Hw far
—— May I have a bk at the newspaper China Daily？—- Certainly。
A. Thank yu。B. It’s a pity。C. Here yu areD。 I'd like t.
—- He is t shrt be a successful basketball player.—- Every dg has its day。
A。 I think s.B。 It's hard t say.C. That’s right。D. Yu’d better nt.
Ⅲ。 Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）
A. alneB. difficultC. causeD. excitedE。 technlgy Are yu shy？ If yu are, yu are nt alne。 In fact， nearly 50% f peple are shy， and almst
80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Why are peple shy？
It is fund that fanuly size might 46 peple t be shy. Children with n brthers r sistres may be shy. Grwing up 47 ， they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big fanulies。
Anther cause f shyness culd be 48 . As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they spend less time utside, talking t peple。 As a result, they lse practice at cnversatin. Speaking t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus。
Fr shy peple， it can be 49 t make friends， speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness。 They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin.
Anyway， dn’t wrry abut shyness -— yu are valued fr what yu are!
A. chanceB。 challengesC。 hardwrkingD. thught E. effrts Dear Michael，
I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China. Yur dream has cme true！
I can well remember that yu visited China fr the first time when yu were nine。 Ever since yu returned， yu have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lt f 50 int learning Chinese. When yu first started t learn Chinese， I 51 it was nthing but a passing fad（ 一 时的狂热）。 Hwever， yu didn't give up halfway, but kept n learning and did a gd jb in the HSD
（汉语水平考试）. Nw yu finally gt what yu had wanted fr a lng time. Yu gt the 52
t experience life in China fr ne year。 Yu shuld have it， my sn， fr chances nly cme t thse wh are prepared.
When yu study there, yu will have t face 53 in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre, but after a year abrad， yu will return with a new lk at life —— and at yurself.
Yur mun and I are bth prud f yu. Keep it up， my sn！
Lve，
Dad
Ⅳ。 Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
Jenny was happy t find sme f chclate in her bag. （bx)
There is a cinema n the flr f this shpping center。 （nine）
My husband and I lve pets. We decided t buy a white dg。 (we）
Thugh I dn’t knw my neighbrs. I share a smile r say hell。 (friend)
Last term Kate was given a prize fr being a very girl in the schl. (help)
The lcal guide spke as as she culd t make the visitrs understand her. (clear）
It’s really fr Jack， a child f three， t take gd care f himself. （pssible)
Smetimes sharing and helping thers give us a real t the prblem。 （slve)
Ⅴ。 Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)
My grandpa ften takes a walk alng the river early in the mrning.（改为一般疑问句）
grandpa ften take a walk alng the river early in the mrning?
Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China.（改为反意疑问句） Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China, ？
Peple shuld stp celebrating festivals with firewrks t reduce pllutin(.
peple stp celebrating festivals with firewrks?
对划线部分提问)
Beijamin wanted t find ut hw t imprve the way things wrked.（改为复合句） Benjaman wanted t find ut hw imprve the way things wrked.
We make self-driving cars t change the way we mve arund。(改为被动语态) Self-driving cars t change the way we mve arund。
Children shuldn’t eat t much sugar because it is bad fr their teeth.（保持句意基本不变） Children shuldn’t eat t much sugar because it is their teeth.
rubbish， knw, n planet Earth, is， that， scientists， a big prblem（连词成句）
。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
A-1
The pictures abve are .
A. a psterB. a news reprtC. a nticeD。 a cmic strip
What are the kids mainly talking abut?
A. The directinB. The seasnsC. The mapD. The leaves。
In the pictures. It is nw mst prbably .
A. springB。 summerC. autumnD。 winter
A-2
Yur English teacher has intrduced a play t yur class。 Read the play。
Rles: Benny， student, 14 years ld Peter, students， 15 years ld Susie, student， 14 years ld Grace， student， 14 years ld
Time： One Sunday afternn in autumn Place： Sunny Park
(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic。 They are tidying up。） Benny： Ww! That was a great picnic. I'm s full that I can hardly mve.
Grace: That's n excuse fr nt tidying up， Benny. Cme ver here and help me pack up the leftver fd.
Peter， can yu put ut the fire， please？ And clean up the plate.
Peter： (Speaking unhappily t himself) Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult jbs？ It’s nt fair.
(Peter thrw a bit f water n the fire. Then he picks up the athes（灰烬）with n ld newspaper and wants t thrw them int the lng grass。）
Susie: (Sunding surprised） What are yu ding， Peter? That’s d. Peter: Whps .。. the newspaper has caught fire。
Susie： And the grass。 Benny, Grace, help！ help!
(Benny and Grace cme ver quickly. They help put ut the fire at last。) Peter： Oh， n. What have I dne?
Grace: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn’t yu?
Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes， What have I dne? What have I dne?
Hw des Peter feel abut his jb?
A。 Clean and easyB. Dirty and difficult.
C。 Great and interestingD. Nisy and harmful。
What wrd d yu think Susie wuld say in the sentence “That’s d。。.?”
A。 dirtyB。 difficultC. deliciusD. dangerus
Which f the fllwing sentences is true？
A. There are five peple in the play.B。 Peter’s carelessness causes the fire.
C。 They have a picnic in the mrning。D。 Benny refuses t help thers tidy up.
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
There are purple clthes, purple handbags， purple bicycles， purple furniture， even purple cmputers！ S purple is ne f the mst ppular clrs tday。 But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual clr. Let's take a lk at the rich 75 f the clr purple。
Sme scientists believe that the first plants t appear n Earth ver 500 millin years ag prbably lked purple, nt green。 Plants tday are green because 76 use green chlrphvll
（叶绿素）t prduce energy. But these early plants prbably used smething called retinal, which is a dark purple clr.
During the time f the Rman Empire (37 BC — 46 AD）. it was very difficult t make purple dye（染料）。The dye came frm sea snails（海螺）. But 10，000 dead sea snails gt yu just ne gram（克）f purple dye .。. as well as a very bad smell！ This 77 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred clr f emperrs。
In 16th — century England， purple was 78 fr the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth’s clthes were purple， but rdinary peple were nt allwed t wear the clr。
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18—year—ld 79 student， nticed smething strange while ding an experiment。 The chemicals he used t clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and prduced a bright purple clr. This discvery allwed Perkin t start a cmpany using this chemical mixture t make purple dye。 The dye was much 80 than sea snail dye. Thanks t Perkin, nw anyne can affrd t wear purple clthes。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,首字母已给）
Run fr Class President
Tw mnths ag， when ur class electin（选举)started。 I decided t run fr class president. I enjyed speaking in pubic and gt alng well with peple. s I felt it easy t win。 But I was a 81 that peple wuld feel had fr me if I lst。
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. My plan wasn’t t make prmise t d things I culdn’t m 82 but t shw my class why I wanted t be president I put up my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my speeds， saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem. Since I was c 83 prepared。 I felt that my chances f winning were strng。
Hwever， when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse wasn’t what I had c 84 . Few peple actually listened. When it was my ppnent’s （对手的）turn, everyne was scteaming his name。 His speech was shrt. but all t the pint. By then, I realized I shuld have made mine shrter and c 85 .
It was bvius wh wuld win。 Fr the rest f the day。 I felt like it was ver。 I wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh。
My predictin was right:I didn’t win.
The next day, peple were still talking abut the electin。 I just pretended nt t hear。 But later, things gt better. Peple f 86 abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre。
I dn’t regret putting time and energy int the electin because I’ve learned that things aren’t always ging the way I lk frward t. And mments f failure like this build c 87since
then I’ve learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger。
75。 A. histry
B。 style
C. research
D。 prduct
76. A. thers
B. they
C. we
D。 sme
77. A. basic
B。 harmful
C。 special
D。 perfect
78. A。 even
B。 never
C。 seldm
D。 nly
79. A。 gegraphy
B. science
C。 art
D. math
80。 A. healthier
B. thicker
C。 cheaper
D. darker
Answer the questins (根据以下内容回答问题）
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back hme t Brckbune。 Then she saw an ld lady， standing by the rad, with a sign saying “Brckbune” in her hand。
Andrea stpped the car. When he ld lady gt in， Andrea culd see that she was nt that little. She was in a lng dress and had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes. She put her big brwn shpping bag dwn nt the flr.
“D yu live in Brchbune?" asked Andrea. “N， dear”， answered the ld lay in a lw vice. “I’m just ging t visit a friend, but my car wn't start, s I decided t hitchhike。”
Smething in the way the lady spke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half— cvered face. the shapeless bdy, and the arms with their thick black hairs .。. Thick black hairs？ Andrea's bld frze. This wasn’t a wman. It was a man！
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced。 Then suddenly， an idea came up t her. She stpped the car in sudden. “My gd!" she shuted, “A child! Did yu see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything。” the “ld lady” said。 “I dn't think yu hit anything。" “I’m sure it was a child！” shuted Andrea, “Culd yu just get ur and have a lk？” The “ld lady” slwly pened the car dr， leaving her bag inside. As sn as she was ut f the car, Andrea drve away as sn as pssible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thught abut the “ld lady’s” bag and pened it carefully. There was nly ne thing in it ——- a shining knife。
T be cntinued（未完待续）
When was Andrea driving back hme t Brckbune?
Did the “ld lady” want t take a free ride t Brckbune?
What made Andrea dub（怀疑）abut the “ld lady"? Please list tw details.
Hw did Andrea get the “ld lady” ut f her car successfully？
What did Andrea d as sn as the “ld lady" gt ut f the car?
What d yu think f Andrea accrding t the stry and why？ （Use tw adjectives t describe Andrea and give yur reasns。）
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）
Read the abve stry again and write a passage f at least 60 wrds t cmplete it.(请根据上文内容和下列问题提示，续写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，使之构成一个完整的故事,标点符号不占格。）
要求：
续写故事的词数不少于 60 个词;
短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分.
可根据需要自主选用一下参考词汇:
call the plicedangerusescapecatchrbbe(r
强盗）
参考答案：
Part 2Phnetics， Grammar and Vcabulary Ⅱ. Chse the best answer
26 - 30DCBCA
31 - 35DBCAB
36 - 40ACDBA
41 - 45DADCB
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx。 Each can nly be used nce。 46 — 49CAEB50 — 53EDAB
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in prper frms。 54 - 57bxes； ninth; urselves; friendly
58 - 61helpful; clearly； impssible； slutin
Ⅴ。 Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required
62。 Des yur63。 wasn’t he64。 Why shuld65。 he culd66。 are made
harmful t68. Scientists knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth。
Part 3Reading and Writing
Chse the best answer。
69 — 71DAD72 - 74BDB
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage. 75 - 80ABCDBC
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds。
81 — 87afraid； manage； cmpletely； expected； clearer; frgt； character
Answer the questins
When the sun was falling behind the hills
Yes, “she” did.
① “The ld lady" had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes.
② Smething in the way the lady spke。
③ The half — cvered face， the shapeless bdy and the arms with their thick black hairs.
Andrea asked “the ld lady” t get ut f the car t check if she had hit a child.
Andrea drve away as sn as pssible。
She is calm because she didn’t shw the fright when she realized the truth.
She is clever because she managed t trick/fl “the ld lady” wh was actually a bad persn. (Other reasnable answer is als acceptable）