高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 2 Poetry课堂教学ppt课件
展开What’s yur favurite pem, either in English r Chinese? Read it alud and say why yu like it.
A Tranquil Night by Li Bai Befre my bed a frst f light,Is it harfrst upn the grund?Eyes raised, I see the mn s bright;Head bent, in hmesickness,I am drwned.
What typical language features d yu ften find in pems?
Skill BuilderUnderstanding PetryPetry is a frm f literature that is usually written in lines and stanzas.Wrds in a pem are put in a special way t make a rhythm (a regular repeated pattern f sunds).The theme f a pem is ften shwn by images and thrugh literary devices (e.g. simile, persnificatin, metaphr, exaggeratin).
In winter In spring In summer In autumnWatch us g, My shes are wet. By the sea, Trees are brwn,Making ftprints See hw deep Sandy ftprints I kick the leavesIn the snw. The puddles get. Made by me. All ver twn.
诗的一节,由排列成单元的一组诗行构成
句末单词最后一个音节的发音相似或相同
Let’s read a simple pem and learn the basics f petry.
Read the pem “Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening”. Try t wrk ut the missing wrds. Then, listen and check.
Stpping by Wds n a Snwy EveningBy Rbert Frst (1874-1963)Whse wds these are I think I knw.His huse is in the village _______;He will nt see me stpping hereT watch his wds fill up with snw.
My little hrse must think it queerT stp withut a farmhuse nearBetween the wds and frzen lakeThe darkest evening f the ______. He gives his harness bells a shakeT ask if there is sme ________.The nly ther sund’s the sweepOf easy wind and dwny flake. The wds are lvely, dark and deep,But I have prmises t keep,And miles t g befre I sleep,And miles t g befre I ______.
Explain the meaning f the pem in yur wn wrds.
On the surface, this pem is simplicity itself. The speaker is stpping by sme wds n a snwy evening. He r she takes in the lvely scene in near-silence, is tempted t stay lnger, but acknwledges the pull f bligatins and the cnsiderable distance yet t be traveled befre he r she can rest fr the night.
Listen t the pem. Answer the questins.
1. Why did the writer stp by the wds? He wanted t watch the snw falling in the wds.2. Why did the hrse give the harness bells a shake? The hrse was unsure why they had stpped withut a barn nearby.3. Why culdn’t the writer stay lnger in the wds?The writer culdn't stay because he needed t keep ging n his jurney and he had many mre miles left t travel.
What is the effect f the repetitin in the last lines f the pem?
And miles t g befre I sleep,And miles t g befre I sleep.
The writer repeats the last line t shw hw sad the speaker feels. He cannt stp and must cntinue n his lng jurney.
雪夜林畔小驻 译/ 余光中
我想我认得这座森林,林主的房子就在前村;却看不见我在此歇马,看他林中飘满的雪景。我的小马一定很惊讶,周围望不见什么人家,竟在一年最暗的黄昏,寒林和冰湖之间停下。
马儿摇响身上的串铃,问我这地方该不该停。此外只有轻风拂雪片,再也听不见其他声音。森林又暗又深真可羡,但是我已经有约在先,还要赶多少路才安眠,还要赶多少路才安眠。
William Wrdswrth威廉·华兹华斯
William Wrdswrth was a British Rmantic pet whse pems are mainly abut the beauty f nature. He ften described the cuntryside in the Lake District in nrthwest England.
An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步 Lucy Pems 露西组诗Ode n Intimatins f Immrality 不朽颂Ode t Duty 义务颂The Excursin 远足The Prelude 序曲
Read the pem “The Daffdils”. Use the wrds belw t fill in the rhyming wrds in each stanza. Then, listen and check.
line crwd tress daffdils dance eye gay brught
The Daffdilsby William Wrdswrth (1770-1850)
I wandered lnely as a clud,That flats n high 'er vales and hills,When all at nce I saw a _______,A hst, f glden daffdils;Beside the lake, beneath the ______,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Cntinuus as the stars that shine,And twinkle n the milky way,They stretched in never-ending ______,Alng the margin f a bay:Ten thusand saw I at a glance,Tssing their heads in sprightly ______.
The waves beside them danced;but theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee:A pet culd nt but be ______,In such a jcund cmpany:I gazed --- and gazed --- but little thught,What wealth the shw t me had ________;
Fr ft, when n my cuch I lie,In vacant r in pensive md,They flash upn that inward ____, Which is the bliss f slitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the ________.
黄水仙花 译/ 郭沫若
独行徐徐如浮云,横绝太空渡山谷。忽然在我一瞥中,金色水仙花成簇。开在湖边乔木下,微风之中频摇曳。有如群星在银河,形影绵绵光灼灼。湖畔蜿蜒花径长,连成一线无断续。一瞥之中万朵花,起舞翩跹头点啄。
湖中碧水起涟漪,湖波踊跃无花乐。诗人对此殊激昂,独在花中事幽躅!凝眼看花又看花,当时未解伊何福。晚上枕上意悠然,无虑无忧殊恍惚。情景闪烁心眼中,黄水仙花赋禅悦;我心乃得溢欢愉,同花共舞天上曲。
1. Hw did the pet feel befre he saw the daffdils? Hw did he feel afterwards? What is the pet's md in the pem?Befre the pet saw the daffdils, he felt lnely. Afterwards, he felt cmpaninship frm the flwers. The pet's md in the pem is happy and psitive.
2. What wealth did the daffdils bring t the writer? The experience prvided him a memry that helped him when he was alne r in a blue md.3. Hw is the beauty f the daffdils depicted in the pem? The pet depicts the beauty f the daffdils by describing hw they lk and mve.
Listen t the tw pems again. Read them alud.
Read the tw pems again. Underline and talk abut the literary devices the tw pets usedt express their feelings.
Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Eveningpersnificatin (拟人)-- He gives his harness bells a shakealliteratin (头韵法)-- The wds are lvely, dark and deeprepetitin(重复)-- And miles t g befre I sleep
The Daffdilsalliteratin (头韵)-- Beside the lake, beneath the treessimile (明喻)-- I wndered lnely as a cludpersnificatin (拟人)-- Fluttering and dancing in the breezeexaggeratin (夸张)-- Cntinuus as the stars that shine
Bth Rbert Frst and William Wrdswrth expressed their deep lve and appreciatin fnature in their pems. Discuss the different ways they expressed their appreciatin. Find examples.
Stpping by Wds n a Snwy EveningThe pet describes the whle scene f the wds n a snwy evening vividly. He used the scene as backgrund t shw what he thinks and hw his thught changes after he sees the scene.The DaffdilsThe writer is cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In the pem, n the beauty f nature, the reader is presented a vivid picture f lively daffdils. The pet uses the descriptin f daffdils t shw his philsphical thughts.
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