2021-2022学年上海市华东师范大学第三附属中学高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年上海市华东师范大学第三附属中学高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案，共11页。

时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分
II．Grammar and Vcabulary 30%
Sectin A 10%
Directin: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
China drpped its decades-lng, ne-child plicy t allw each family t have tw children. This change ___21___(put) 270 millin married wmen f childbearing age in the psitin f chsing between family and wrk. The emplyers als face big challenge as mre female wrkers will have tw maternity leaves（产假）fr ___22___ ttal f seven t eight mnths.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.cm, career wmen wh might be cnsidering ___23___(have) a secnd child were asked what kind f pressure they might expect. Mre than 76 per cent f the wmen wh ___24___(questin) mentined cncerns abut the financial burden f raising tw children, while mre than 71 per cent said it wuld be difficult ___25___(balance) career and family. In additin, nearly 56 per cent said that having a secnd child wuld definitely have a negative effect n their career.
Anther survey ___26___(cnduct) by Chngqing-based human resurces website fund that ver 70 per cent f jb seekers believe that having a secnd child wuld make females less ppular in the jb market, ___27___ tw thirds f the emplyers said the plicy wuld make n difference in their emplyment f staff.
Feng Lijuan, a senir expert n human resurces at 51jb.cm, leading Chinese jb finding platfrm, said she wuld nt say “there is prejudice ___28___ career wman.” Feng said, “Chinese wmen shulder mre family respnsibility. It is nt nly abut maternity leave; a female emplyee might nly fully get back t wrk after three t fie years after having her first child.”
Wang Yixin, a senir emplyment adviser, said, “The psitive side is ___29___ mre cmpanies are trying t attract mre talents by prviding supprt t career wmen.” “Different frm befre, it is nt nly emplyers chsing emplyees. Many talents, ___30___(include) prfessinal career wmen, als chse emplyers.” said Wang. “Accrding t ur survey, many large cmpanies are very pen t their emplyees’ chice f having a secnd child.”
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need
Nine times ut f ten, students cmplain t their Physical Educatin teachers abut being ut in the ht sun, running arund fr n reasn. Perhaps in lwer level educatin, children see it as a ___31___ f escaping the classrm, but as they grw lder, it’s simply lked upn as a huge waste f time and energy.
Hwever, engaging in acts f physical activity frm a yung age is very imprtant fr bth the mental and physical health f a child; the habits learnt in yuth tend t cntinue int adulthd, thus having an effect n the prevalence f besity and ___32___ illnesses in sciety. Physical activity has been ___33___ with an increased life expectancy in adults s its imprtance is bvius ,but its value fr children smetimes needs t be ___34___ .It is never t early t start teaching a child ___35___ behavir and habits; hwever, in middle childhd (ages6-10) children tend t be in a stage f develpment where they think very literally and will absrb everything yu teach, d and say. It is during this stage f develpment that they are mst likely t be taught healthy eating habits, develp exercise prgrams and have an interest in ___36___ sprts.
Physical activity is ne f the mst imprtant things we all can and shuld d t keep ur bdy in healthy ___37___. There are many health cnditins that dn’t require a pill t be swallwed n a daily basis but can be helped with a tiny amunt f time invested in exercising .Physical activity is ___38___ fr bth mental and physical health. It has als been cnsidered a tl fr bsting ur scial life.
Peple wh see exercise as a ttal waste f time shuld understand that exercise is essential t life because it nt nly prevents us frm being susceptible t illness, but it als teaches us hw t be disciplined in the ___39___ that we have cmplete cntrl ver ur bdy and its utcme. Tday we live in an envirnment where we get mre unhealthy fds and beverages fr a lesser cst, which in ___40___ prmtes greater cnsumptin, and unhealthier children and adults.
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A 45%
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
The make-up has been ___41___ and the cstumes are back in the wardrbe. All f the ghsts, and zmbies（僵尸）have disappeared fr anther year. If yu were ut On Octber 31, yu prbably nticed that there seemed t be many mre f the ___42___ creatures scaring up fun n Shanghai streets this year. Nt everyne, hwever, is ___43___ abut the increasing ppularity f Hallween in ur city. In actual fact, Hallween is a hliday that makes ___44___ peple unhappy, even in cuntries where it is widely ppular. It is nt surprising that stries f the dead rising and walking amng us might ffend certain religius and cultural ___45___ f any cuntry. ___46___, cstumes are ften designed t be scary, disturbing and even disgusting. This particular feature f Hallween is exactly what ___47___ sme elderly passengers n the metr a few nights ag. A grup f lcal university students, wh were heading fr a Hallween party, had dressed up like zmbies. Their frightening appearance shcked the elderly passengers, causing them t becme nervus. Micr-blggers later discussed the ___48___ nline, expressing ___49___ pinins. On ne hand, sme see it as an example f yung peple shwing a lack f ___50___ and respect twards the peple arund them. On the ther hand, thers see it as a harmless way t have fun. ___51___ ne’s judgment f that particular stry, we can all agree that this is an bvius case f bth cultural and generatinal ___52___. China is a cuntry that values respect fr dead ancestrs. It’s quite likely that sme Chinese peple see certain Hallween traditins as making fun f the dead. It seems that while China’s yunger generatin embraces the celebratins f Western cuntries, the ___53___ generatin can easily feel ffended and questin the wisdm f adpting freign hlidays. China is changing rapidly, and many f thse changes are due t utside influences. As the cuntry embraces the values and cultural celebratins f freign cuntries, what happens t ___54___ values and celebratins? Hw d generatins, which are becming s vastly different, cntinue t respect and understand ne anther? ___55___ t think abut while yu eat yur Hallween candy.
41.A. washed upB. washed ffC. put nD. put dwn
42.A. frightening-lkingB. exciting-lking
C. wrrying-lkingD. upsetting-lking
43.A. sadB. regretfulC. happyD. delighted
44.A. nB. anyC. smeD. all
45.A. differencesB. identityC. influencesD. values
46.A. NeverthelessB. FurthermreC. IndeedD. Cnsequently
47.A. delightedB. excitedC. stressedD. upset
48.A. accidentB. incidentC. eventD. affair
49.A. psitiveB. negativeC. mixedD. uncertain
50.A. sensitivityB. sensibilityC. cnnectivityD. credibility
51.A. Because fB. In view fC. Fr the sake fD. Regardless f
52.A. cnflictsB. cnfusinsC. crashesD. challenges
53.A. teenageB. lderC. pastD. middle-aged
54.A. naturalB. nativeC. riginalD. traditinal
55.A. EverythingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Nthing
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
There is a cry f rage, and a tennis racket crashes t the grund. Jake, age 7, has just lst anther match and is nw in tears beside the curt. His sister Sally, just ne year lder, lks at her mther and rlls her eyes: it is hard t enjy winning when this keeps happening. It is nt an unusual situatin, and it is ne reasn why many peple argue that cmpetitin is bad fr children. Hwever, the truth is that cmpetitive games are a valuable preparatin fr adult life.
Games with winners and lsers give children the chance t experience life’s ups and dwns. Take Jake fr example. Even thugh he is unhappy nw, he will prbably be smiling and laughing with his sister in a few minutes, just like the last time this happened. Gradually, he will learn that the wrld des nt end when yu lse a game. Eventually, he may even be able t lse with a smile n his face. This is an imprtant lessn. Nt everything in life ges the way yu wuld like, and it is imprtant t knw hw t handle disappintment when it ccurs.
Children wh participate in cmpetitive games develp qualities that allw them t succeed in the cmplex wrld f adult life. Fr example, ne f the missins f the Yuth Olympic Games is t inspire yung peple t adpt the Olympic values, which include striving, determinatin and ptimism. Cmpetitin creates a desire t d better. Children have t learn t succeed in a cmpetitive atmsphere in rder t take advantage f pprtunities in the future. Althugh it is pssible t win by chance ccasinally, peple wh win and keep winning wrk very hard t achieve their success.
On the negative side, there are thse wh will say that cmpetitin actually encurages sme values, which des happen. It is cmmn t see sprts cmpetitin in which the desire t win has replaced the desire t have fun. Yu may even see very yung children playing vilently---like the superstars they see n TV. While the bad behavir f yung athletes is trubling, the prblem is nt the cmpetitin itself. In reality, the blame lies with the prfessinal players wh are bad rle mdels fr these children. In fact, a recent study f yung athletes by the schl f Physical Health Educatin at the University f Wyming shwed an imprvement in md after exercise, athletes were less depressed r tense.
Of curse, there are parents wh argue that children f Jake’s age are t yung t handle the pain f lsing. But whether we like it r nt, adult life is very cmpetitive, and keeping children away frm cmpetitin des them mre harm than gd. If children d nt learn hw t cmpete, they will be defeated by peple wh can. It is an unfrtunate fact f life: whether ten r a hundred peple want the same jb, there can be nly ne winner. Wuldn’t yu want yur child t be that persn?
56.Cmpetitive games prepare children fr their adult life by ______.
A. enabling them t knw t handle life’s ups and dwns
B. allwing them t succeed in the cmplex wrld f adult life
C. Ending their feeling abut the wrld when they lse
D. Helping them t smile even when they are disappinted
57.The example f the Yuth Olympics is meant t illustrate that ______.
A. Cmpetitins develp children’s qualities t succeed in their future life
B. the Olympic Values shuld be prmted amng yung peple
C. Taking advantages f future pprtunities makes ne desire t d better
D. Only by wrking hard t keep winning can ne achieve true success
58.Which really cunts in sprts cmpetitins accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The desire t win
B. The desire t have fun
C. Gd rle mdels
D. An imprvement in md
59.The authr suggests t the parents that ______.
A. They shuld learn hw t handle pain f lsing
B. Children shuld knw earlier the cmpetitive adult life
C. They shuldn’t keep children away frm cmpetitin
D. They shuld encurage their children t get the jb
(B)
Every year, millins f Americans see their persnal infrmatin leak int the wrng hands. Maybe there’s spyware n their cmputer, r a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving custmers at the risk f expsure. Or perhaps their passwrd is easy t guess.
Dn’t fear: Yu can easily set up prper defenses. Here’s hw.
● Clean Yur Cmputer and Smartphne
Befre yu put new security measures int place, make sure yur devices are as sptless as pssible. This means installing a gd antivirus（反病毒程序）prgram and taking the time t clear ut any spy — r malware（恶意软件）that may have already infected yur system. These days, it’s als wrth it t make sure yur phne is safe frm viruses. iPhnes are less likely t be targeted by spyware, but Andrid users shuld dwnlad the Lkut app t scan their devices and ensure everything is as it shuld be.
● Secure Yur WiFi
It’s fairly easy fr ptential criminals t gain access t yur infrmatin if they’re able t share yur cnnectin —that’s why yu want t be careful when using public WiFi. Even thugh yu put security measures int place a cuple f years ag, it’s a gd idea t refresh yur settings.
● Use passwrds
What yu’ve heard is true: Passwrds shuld use a variety f special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when pssible.
● Check the shpping security
Take care when shpping nline. Always check the security symbls when using an nline site fr shpping. If the lck icn encryptin（加密）is nt there, d nt give ut credit details. Als, check that the site is legal — never g t a site frm a randm email and start shpping nline.
Keep a separate credit card just fr nline shpping. This will make it easier t cancel if smething bad des happen and yur ther credit card fr “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.
Dn’t stre infrmatin n any stre’s website. It may be cnvenient but it’s als a pssible lss t yu if the site is hacked（非法侵入）.
60.This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. ways f aviding identity theft
B. tips f freeing cmputers frm viruses
C. measures t ensure netwrk security
D. steps t keep track f passwrds
61.T put new security measures int place, we need t ______.
A. clear ut everything in the system
B. make a randm selectin f netwrk
C. get rid f ptential spyware
D. refresh the infected system
62.Accrding t the passage, the risk f expsing persnal infrmatin may pssibly be caused by ______.
A. the applicatins f antivirus prgrams
B. the practice f using public WiFi
C. the difficult access t passwrds
D. the separate credit card fr nline shpping
(C)
GOING TO UNIVERSITY is suppsed t be a mind-bradening experience. That statement is prbably made in cmparisn t training fr wrk straight after schl, which might nt be s encuraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Glle f the University f Tübingen, in Germany, thught she wuld try t find ut. Her result, hwever, is nt quite what might be expected. As she reprts in Psychlgical Science this week, she fund that thse wh have been t university d indeed seem t leave with brader and mre inquiring minds than thse wh have spent their immediate pst-schl years in vcatinal（职业的）training fr wrk. Hwever, it was nt the case that university bradened minds. Rather, wrk seemed t narrw them.
Dr. Glle came t this cnclusin after she and a team f clleagues studied the early careers f 2,095 German yungsters. The team used tw standardized tests t assess their vlunteers. One was f persnality traits, including penness, cnscientiusness（认真）and s n. The ther was f attitudes, such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered bth tests twice—nce twards the end f each vlunteer’s time at schl, and then again six years later. Of the riginal grup, 382 were n the intermediate track, frm which there was a chice between the academic and vcatinal rutes, and it was n these that the researchers fcused. University beckned fr 212 f them. The remaining 170 chse vcatinal training and a jb.
When it came t the secnd rund f tests, Dr. Glle fund that the persnalities f thse wh had gne t university had nt changed significantly. Thse wh had undergne vcatinal training and then gt jbs were nt that much changed in persnality, either—except in ne crucial respect. They had becme mre cnscientius.
That sunds like a gd thing, certainly cmpared with the cmmn public image f undergraduates as a bunch f lazybnes. But changes in attitude that the researchers recrded were rather wrrying. In the university grup, again, nne were detectable. But thse wh had chsen the vcatinal rute shwed marked drps in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their chice f careers.
Sme investigative and enterprising jbs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beynd the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its traditin f vcatinal training, are nt. The researchers mentin, fr example, cmputer prgrammers and finance-sectr wrkers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Glle is crrect, and changes in attitude brught abut by the very training Germany prides itself n are narrwing peple’s chices, that is indeed a matter wrthy f serius cnsideratin.
63.Which f the fllwing can best replace “beckned fr” in Paragraph 2?
A. Examined. B. Attracted.C. Organized.D. Recgnized.
64.What can we learn frm the research?
A. The degreeless have nt changed in persnalities.
B. Ging t university is a mind-bradening experience.
C. Wrking straight after schl narrws peple’s minds.
D. Cllege students pride themselves n their educatin.
65.Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, ______.
A. cllege students enjy a very gd public image
B. the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitude
C. the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasks
D. peple shw less interest in investigative jbs due t vcatinal training
66.What is the authr’s attitude twards the finding?
A. Cncerned.B. Optimistic.C. Unclear.D. Suspicius
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need
Tears can ruin make-up, bring cnversatin t a stp, and give yu a runny nse. They can leave yu embarrassed and withut energy. Hwever, crying is a fact f tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, yur eyes prduce tears. These create a film（薄膜）ver the eye’s surface. ___67___
Tears relieve stress, but we tend t fight them fr all srts f reasns. “Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins. They’re afraid that nce they lse cntrl, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychlgist Drthy Rwe. “As children we were smetimes punished fr shedding tears r expressing anger. As adults we still fear the cnsequences f shwing emtins.”
Almst any emtin—gd r bad, happy r sad—can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emtins. ___68___. It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed, hwever, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shck, anger, fear, r grief, but they repress the emtin. “Everyne has the need t cry,” says psychtherapist Vera Diamnd. Smetimes in therapy sessins, patients participate in crying exercise. ___69___ Diamnd says it’s best t cry in safe, private places, like under the bed cvers r in the car. That’s because many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them. In fact, they may be repressing their wn need t cry.
In certain situatins, such as at wrk, tears are apprpriate. ___70___ “But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs, dn’t just cry,” Diamnd says, she suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel better. “And,” she adds, “nce yur tears have released the stress, yu can begin t think f lgical way t deal with the prblem.”
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel. Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
参考答案
II．Grammar and Vcabulary 30%
Sectin A 10%
21. has put; 22. a; 23. having; 24. were questined; 25. t balance
26. cnducted; 27. althugh; 28. against; 29. that; 30. including
Sectin B
31. means; 32. related; 33. assciated; 34. justified; 35. psitive
36. rganized; 37. shape; 38. beneficial; 39. sense; 40. turn
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A 45%
41~45BACCD46~50CCBCB51~55DABDB
Sectin B
56~59AABC60~62ACB63~66BCDA
Sectin C
67~70DACFA. assciatedB. shapeC. justifiedD. cntentE. turnF. means
G. rganized H. beneficialI. relatedJ. psitiveK. sense
A. Tears help yu when yu feel yu are ready t explde because f very strng feelings.
B. It is useful t reduce the nerve f ur eyes and make them cmfrtable.
C. They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin.
D. This film cntains a substance that prtects yur eyes against infectin.
E. They have brught a lt f benefits fr treating patients.
F. It’s gd t hld back tears during a tense business discussin.