2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第八中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第八中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分"考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3〜选择性必修第三册Unit 7。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Tennis.B. Tm.C. Hmewrk.
2. What did the wman rder yesterday?
A. Sme paper.B. A printer.C. Frms.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Taking phts.B. Drawing a picture.C. Encuraging the wman.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The man will meet many peple.
B. The man plans t buy sme fd.
C. The man will have t clean the huse.
5. What will the wman d?
A. Make a phne call.B. Check the ATM.C. G t the bank.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man sweating s much?
A. He is sick.B. He has run fast.C. He has practised dancing.
7. What des the man like mst?
A. Ballet.B. The street dance.C. Latin dance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man think abut the smell?
A. Usual.B. Bad.C. Great.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy sme drinks.B. Taste a Swiss rll first. C. Bake sme ckies at hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What may the wman be?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A shpper.
11. What des the wman think the man ften suffers frm?
A. A flu.B. A stmachache.C. A psychlgical illness.
12. Hw des the man usually spend his hlidays?
A. Taking exercise regularly. B. Ding sme shpping. C. Getting a lt f rest.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a street.B. In a plice ffice.C. In a studi.
14. Hw lng has Mr. Smith been a plice fficer?
A. Tw decades.B. Tw and a half decades.C. Three decades.
15. What is Mr. Smith's current task?
A. Undercver wrk.B. Investigatin wrk.C. Detective wrk.
16. What des Mr. Smith agree with?
A. Many plice fficers never feel frightened.
B. Being a plice fficer is very stressful.
C. Being a traffic plice fficer is very safe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Winter Carnival start?
A. On January 10.B. On January 12.C. On February 12.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 10-year-lcl sn pay fr the tickets?
A. $10,B. $20.C. $30.
19. Where will the flwer shw be?
A. Beside the entrance. B. Next t the fd shps. C. In the center f the site. 20. Hw many areas will be fr amusement rides?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 30.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Envirnmentalists Yu Shuld Knw
Thrughut histry, envirnmentalists have had a great impact nt nly n natural spaces, but als n ur individual lives. Here are fur influential nes.
●Jhn Muir(1838~1914)
His lifelng lve fr hiking began when he hiked t the Gulf f Mexic in 1867. Muir spent much f his adult life wandering in—and fighting t preserve-the wilderness f the West? especially Califrnia. His tireless effrts led t the creatin f Ysemite Natinal Park? Sequia Natinal Park, and millins f ther cnservatin areas.
●Rachel Carsn( 1907 —1964)
Brn in rural Pennsylvania, Rachel Carsn went n t study bilgy at Jhns Hpkins University. After wrking fr the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Carsn published “The Sea Arund Us” and ther bks. Her mst famus wrk, hwever, was 1962's "Silent Spring”, in which she described the harmful envirnmental impacts f pesticides(杀虫剂）.After Carsn's bservatins were prven crrect, pesticides like DDT were banned.
●Wangari Maathai( 1940—2011)
Wangari Maathai was frm Kenya. After studying bilgy in the US, she returned t her hme cuntry t begin a career in envirnmental activism. Maathai funded the Green Belt Mvement, which, by the early 21st century, had already planted sme 30 millin trees? prvided jbs, and secured firewd fr rural cmmunities. In 2004, she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize while cntinuing t fight fr the planet.
●David Brwer(1912—2000)
David Brwer was assciated with wilderness preservatin. He became the Sierra Club's first executive directr in 1952, then, ver the next 17 years, the club membership grew frm 2,000 t 77,000. It wn many envirnmental victries under his leadership. After leaving the club, he went n t fund ther envirnmental grups like Friends f the Earth, and the Earth Island Institute.
21. Which envirnmentalist is a writer?
A. Jhn Muir.B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Wangari Maathai.D. David Brwer.
22. What did Wangari Maathai d as an envirnmentalist?
A. She encuraged green farming.B. She funded rural cmmunities.
C. She advcated grwing trees.D. She attempted t prtect wild animals.
23. What title is the mst suitable ne fr David Brwer?
A. An envirnmental activist.B. A great scial event planner.
C. A city preservatinist.D. An envirnmental scientist.
B
As a by grwing up in India? I had lnged t travel abrad. I used t listen t the stries my father wuld tell me abut his stay in Canada and turs t Eurpe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big mment finally came in the summer f 1998 when I was able t accmpany my parents t Eurpe, where my father was t attend a meeting. We planned t travel t Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have clear memries even tday f ging t Mumbai airprt at night all excited abut finally ging abrad. I had heard several great things abut Lufthansa till then but nw I finally gt t experience them first hand? during the flight t Frankfurt. We flew business class and even tday I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew(工作人员). The flight was really smth and thrughly enjyable? even fr smene like me, wh is especially afraid f flying.
After spending almst tw weeks in Eurpe , we tk the Lufthansa airprt express frm Dusseldrf t Frankfurt airprt fr ur return. What a jurney that was! All alng the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unfrgettable experience. I had a sad feeling n the flight back t Mumbai as it marked the end f a wnderful vacatin, but the Lufthansa crew members were able t change it int a mst enjyable experience yet again, with the quality f their service.
Being the first airline t take me abrad, Lufthansa will always hld a special place in my heart. Even tday? I cntinue t enjy flights n Lufthansa and simply cannt dream f chsing any ther airline. Flying, in general, fr me, has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying n Lufthansa? hwever, is smething I always have and will always lk frward t.
24. What des the authr's big mment refer t?
A. Travelling abrad.B. Attending a meeting.
C. Listening t a stry.D. Accmpanying his parents.
25. What is the authr's attitude twards Lufthansa crew's service?
A. Depressed.B. Satisfied.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
26. Which is the start f the authr's return flight?
A. Frankfurt.B. Mumbai.C. Dusseldrf.D. Canada.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Beautiful memries abut Eurpe.B. Dreamed family flying.
C. An imprtant flight travel.D. Unfrgettable experiences n Lufthansa.
C
A team frm the University f Tky just published a new study that says that writing n paper is actually the best fr yur mind. "Paper is mre advanced and useful cmpared t electrnic recrds because paper cntains mre ne-f-a-kind infrmatin fr strnger memry recall," said Prfessr Kuniyshi L. Sakai, a neurscientist at the University f Tky and authr in the study.
Mst peple like smartphnes r tablets because they seem t make everyday tasks easier, but after gathering 48 vlunteers between the ages f 18 and 29 fr the study, the researchers fund that thse wh wrte n paper t finish nte-taking tasks cmpleted these 25 percent faster than peple wh used smartphnes r tablets. What is the reasn? The team said that using paper gave the vlunteers mre f a chance t write in their wn frm, while digital devices（数字设备）are mre cnsistent（始终如一的）.
The researchers divided the vlunteers, including cllege students and ffice staff, int three grups depending n their memry, preferences fr using paper r digital tls, sex and age. Then each vlunteer read a cnversatin that highlighted characters explaining their plans? which mentined what they wanted t d in tw mnths, their 14 different class times? the deadlines fr the characters' hmewrk, and any ther things. After using their paper r a device t take ntes abut this cnversatin, the vlunteers were given an hur break and a task t keep them frm thinking directly abut the study. They were then asked a number f questins like “What are the deadlines fr the characters' hmewrk?”
Thse wh used paper fr ntetaking tk nly 11 minutes t jt dwn their thughts during the study, while peple wh used tablets tk 14 minutes： smartphne users spent the mst time n the task, taking 16 minutes t write dwn their thughts. As fr the accuracy f the answers, thse writing n paper seemed t stand ut. This suggested that writing n paper benefited their memry.
28. Why did the vlunteers writing n paper finish nte-taking tasks faster?
A. Their tasks were less difficult.B. They tk ntes withut any stps.
C. Their writing styles were cnsistent.D. They culd write in their unique ways.
29. What were the vlunteers required t d in the study?
A. Make up sme cnversatins.B. Raise questins fr each ther.
C. Take ntes abut a cnversatin.D. Discuss ntes with grup members.
30. Why were the vlunteers asked t answer questins after a break?
A. T test their memry.B. T ensure the accuracy.
C. T keep them energetic.D. T remve their thughts.
31. What des the underlined phrase “jt dwn" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Leave ut.B. Write clwn.
C. Break dwn.D. Cncentrate n.
D
Humans are nt the nly nes adapting t（适应）the effects f glbal climate change. Animals are als adapting t the envirnmental changes—sme warm-blded animals are beginning t "shapeshift（变身)"in respnse t shifts in climate? accrding t a recent study carried ut by a team f researchers. The leader f the team is Sara Ry ding, a researcher at Deakin University in Australia.
In the study, researchers have fund new evidence that supprts the thery that sme warm-blded animals are experiencing changes t their bdies due t the rising temperatures, resulting in larger legs, ears and beaks（喙）in sme cases. The researchers have nted that warm-blded animals living in clder climates have smaller legs? ears and beaks than animals f the same species living in warmer climates.
“When climate change is discussed in mainstream media, peple are asking ‘Can humans vercme this?’ r ‘What technlgy can slve this?'" Ryding says.
She says that just like humans. animals als have t adapt t climate change, as shapeshifting fr sme f the warm-blded animals is ccurring ver a far shrter time perid.
“The climate change that we have created is putting much pressure n them, and while sme species will adapt, thers will nt," Ryding says.
Researchers have fund bdy change in birds in Australia and Nrth America. Certain species f Australian parrts have shwn abut 4 % — 10 % increase in the size f their beaks since 1871. the reasn fr which is rising temperatures. In Nrth America? the dark-eyed junc(灯芯草雀）als has seen an increase in beak size.
“Larger beaks help birds dissipate （驱散）extra bdy heat mre effectively? which is useful as glbal temperatures rise. Hwever, shapeshifting des nt mean that animals are able t deal with climate change easily and that all is ‘fine'，” Ryding says. "It just means that they are struggling t adjust themselves t surviving it.”
32. What happens t sme warm-blded animals in warmer climates?
A. Sme parts f their bdies are missing.
B. Their bdies becme clder and clder.
C. Their bdies change int smaller nes.
D. Sme f their bdy parts becme larger.
33. Why are tw types f animals mentined in paragraph 6?
A. T warn abut the decrease f animal species.
B. T speak highly f animals' ability t survive.
C. T explain why animals change the bdy shape.
D. T shw the evidence f animals' shapeshifting.
34. What d Sara Ryding's wrds in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Climate change des little harm t bird species.
B. Climate change is still a big challenge fr birds.
C. Birds can easily deal with glbal climate change.
D. Birds fail t adjust themselves t climate change.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. All Animals Have t Adapt t Glbal Climate Change
B. Rising Temperatures Are Destrying Animals' Bdies
C. Climate Change Is Making Sme Animals Shapeshift
D. Warm-blded Animals Infrm Us f Glbal Warming
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Happy
Happiness is a great gal t have, and it's smething yu'll need t wrk tward every day. The fllwing will help yu be happy.
Wrk n imprving yur weaknesses s yu can vercme them. Everyne has weaknesses, s dn't feel bad abut yurs. If yur weaknesses bther yu, try t imprve them by learning new skills r trying smething different. 36 .
Express yur emtins s they dn't get bttled up. Yur feelings are super imprtant, s dn't try t hide them. Ignring yur emtins can actually make them becme mre intense（激烈的）.37 .
Spend yur mney n experiences rather than things. Buying smething yu really want is fun, but it wn't lead t lasting happiness. 38 , s use yur mney t pay fr fun activities r trips. Fr mre enjyment, d things with peple yu care abut.
39. Hanging ut with psitive peple can bst yur md. Identify the peple in yur life wh make yu feel uplifted, then spend mre time with them. Invite them t hang ut ne-n-ne? text them, and rganize grup utings with them.
Cnnect with thers s yu feel like part f yur cmmunity. Humans need cmmunity, s being arund thers helps yu feel happier. 40 Yu can d this by relating t them, finding cmmn grund, r empathizing with what they're ging thrugh.
A. D nt give up n weekend
B. Surrund yurself with psitive peple
C. Spend mre time with yur clse friends
D. Experiences bring yu mre jy than items
E. That way. yu might be able t imprve yurself
F. Fcus n cnnecting with the peple arund yu
G. Instead? chse a healthy way t release yur emtins
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man in Tky wh rents himself ut t ther peple “t d nthing" has received many requests—and nw he's getting paid fr it.
Shji Mrimt, 37, started 41 himself as a persn wh can “eat and drink, and give simple feedback（反馈），but d nthing mre" in June, 2018.
“I ffer myself fr rent, as a persn wh des 42 Mrimt 43in his first tweet abut this 44 service. "Is it difficult fr yu t enter a shp n yur wn? Are yu 45 a player n yur team? D yu need smene t keep a place fr yu? I can't d anything except 46 things."
Since then, he's received ver 3,00047 . He riginally ffered his services fr free,but nw 4810,000 yen（rughly $ 96） just t 49 the number f requests and t discuragethe wasters.
Mrimt says he sees n average three t fur clients（客户）a day. Peple rent him fr a variety f 50 but mst are bred and 51 and simply want t be listened t.
He 52 in vide game sessins, accmpanied thse filing fr divrce, and caught butterflies with 53 in the park.
“I'm glad I was able t take a walk with smene while keeping a(n) 54 distance, where we didn't have t talk but culd if we wanted t, " ne client 55nline.
One client says she has rented Mrimt n at least 10 ccasins. She asked him t stay beside her when 56 a man fr the first time, and als had him 57 her talk abut her views n lve, which she did nt feel cmfrtable talking abut t her friends.
Mrimt currently has nearly 268, 000 Twitter fllwers and has quit his full-time publishing jb t “d nthing”. When 58 why he thinks s many peple are interested in his 59, he said, "I'm nt a friend r an acquaintance(熟人).I'm free f the bthersme things that accmpany relatinships, but can 60 peple's sense f lneliness. Maybe it's smething like that, fr me. ”
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scial media usually means a website r an app 61 users can share their ideas, pictures, and vides with ther users f the same service.
One thing that makes scial media 62 (difference) frm lder kinds f media like newspapers and TV is that rdinary users are 63 nes that create the “cntent”—what gets 64 (shw) n the website. Peple put infrmatin and pictures abut what they are ding n the website. They can “fllw" friends 65 (see) what they are ding r saying.
Scial media cmpanies save infrmatin abut what their users d and like. This infrmatin is ften called "data”. User data is beneficial t cmpanies ffering prducts and services 66 the Internet when used as marketing research. Usually scial media cmpanies make mney when ther cmpanies pay t shw ads 67 vides t their users.
What des the future hld fr scial media? It's difficult t anticipate anything exactly and there is n exact 68(cnclude) , but if ne thing can 69(say) abut the future f
scial media, it will 70 (prbable) be mre persnalized and less nisy. Over-sharing will be less f a prblem and filtering ut(过滤)unwanted infrmatin will becme a strnger trend 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分"满分1。分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ag I studied in Spain and stay with a hst family. I was in a city calling Alcla de Hemades utside Madrid. It's a 30-minutes train ride frm clwntwn Madrid, that I experienced every Mnday t Friday. Because f I attended a Spanish Internatinal schl? I went t class with Brazilians, French. Germans and s n. It was really well fr my Spanish as I was able practise with my friends wh culdn't speak English. As the result, my Spanish imprved greatly sn. Besides, my hst family was really wnder. With their help, I enjyed mine stay in Spain.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你校为了响应国家“拒绝浪费.珍惜粮食”的号召,开展了“光盘行动” 的活动。请你给你的笔友Mike介绍这一活动，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.你的感受；
3.期待反馈。
注意1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Clean Plate Campaign
41. A. praising
B. advertising
C. jking
D. analyzing
42. A. smething
B. everything
C. nthing
D. anything
43. A. debated
B. hid
C. studied
D. wrte
44. A. special
B. expensive
C. valuable
D. ppular
45. A. amusing
B. teaching
C. missing
D. calling
46. A. simple
B. new
C. difficult
D. unusual
47. A. gifts
B. requests
C. signals
D. ntes
48. A. prvides
B. pays
C. wes
D. charges
49. A. reduce
B. measure
C. increase
D. check
50. A. explanatins
B. reasns
C. discussins
D. questins
51. A. awesme
B. rare
C. vital
D. lnely
52. A. gave
B. left
C. participated
D. brke
53. A. friends
B. strangers
C. families
D. fellws
54. A. cmfrtable
B. astnishing
C. large
D. apparent
55. A. implied
B. insisted
C. answered
D. psted
56. A. meeting
B. interviewing
C. beating
D. attracting
57. A. link with
B. rely n
C. listen t
D. agree with
58. A. reprted
B. asked
C. blamed
D. suspected
59. A. views
B. wrds
C. stries
D. services
60. A. ease
B. restrict
C. anticipate
D. interrupt