连词复习 中考英语课件PPT
展开一、并列连词(连接并列分句)考点一:and, but, r分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。
1. This is a pht f my family. These are my parents ______ this is my brther Bb. A. s B. if C. but D. and
2. Ging t the mvies is gd, ______ I really nly like listening t music. A. and B. but C. s D. r
3. Which team wn the NBA Finals this seasn, the Warrirs ______ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. r
4. —It is raining hard, ______ the farmers are still wrking in the field. —S they are. A. and B. but C. s
5. —Let's g fr a walk, shall we? —OK, ______ I need t clean the dishes first. A. s B. and C. but
6. A: D yu like ppular sngs? B: Yes, I d. ______ I'm t busy t enjy them. A. But B. S C. And
7. We are ging t Suzhu Amusement Park in Linda's car. Yu can cme with us ______ yu can meet us there later. A. r B. but C. and D. then
考点二:s, fr(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关系。fr通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法。
1. Air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius, ______ actins must be taken t stp it. A. s B. but C. r D. until
2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel arund mre easily. ______ mre and mre peple like using them. A. Or B. S C. And D. But
3. It was raining heavily, ______ we decided t stay at hme and watch TV. A. but B. r C. because D. s
考点三:and表示“那么;则”,r表示“否则”,它们常用于句型“祈使句( , )and / r ...”中,祈使句具有条件句的含义。
1. Yu'd better take care, ______ yu will hurt yur eyes. A. s B. but C. r D. and
2. D mre exercise, ______ yu'll have a strng bdy. A. / B. r C. and
3. Hurry up, Tm, ______ we'll be late fr the film Dearest. A. r B. but C. and D. s
4. Write dwn the telephne number, ______ yu'll frget it. A. r B. and C. s
5. Practice mre, ______ yu'll learn English better. A. r B. s C. and D. but
6. It's rather windy tday. Put n sme warm clthes, ______ yu'll catch a cld. A. and B. but C. r D. s
7. —Dctr, I've gt a headache. —Dn't wrry. Just take sme medicine, ______ yu'll be OK again. A. and B. but C. s D. r
考点四:其他并列连词有bth ... and ..., as well as, nt nly ... but als ..., neither ... nr ...和either ... r ...。温馨提示:1. as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2. nt nly ... but als ..., neither ... nr ... 和either ... r ...连接两个主语时,谓语动词常与but als, nr或r后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循就近一致的原则。3. bth ... and ... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
1. At schl, we are taught ______ knwledge ______ hw t behave well. A. neither; nr B. either; r C. nt nly; but als D. nt; but)
2. ______ Tm ______ Nancy can help us. We have t ask thers fr help. A. Bth; and B. Either; r C. Neither; nr
3. —Jim, hw d yur parents like cuntry music? —_____ my dad _____ my mm likes it. They bth like cuntry music. A. Either ... r B. Nt nly ... but als C. Neither ... nr
4. ______ Lily ______ Lucy may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme. A. Nt nly ... but als B. Neither ... nr C. Bth ... and D. Either ... Or
5. His hbby is ______ singing ______ dancing. It's drawing. A. either; r B. neither; nr C. bth; and D. nt nly; but als
6. —I hear ______ yur grandpa ______ yur grandma enjy watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many ld peple d. A. bth; and B. neither; nr C. either; r D. nt nly; but als
7. ______ Lucy _____ Lily like singing. A. Either; r B. Neither; nr C. Nt nly; but als D. Bth; and
二、从属连词(连接主从复合句)考点一:引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, befre, after, till,until, since (自从)和as sn as等。温馨提示:1. when表示“当……的时候”,其引导的从句 的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动 词。而while表示“与……同时;当……的 时候”时,其引导的从句的动词常为延续性 动词或表状态的动词。
2. 当句子为肯定句时,until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止,一般意为“一直到……时(为止)”,这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时,until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始,这时意为“直到……才……”。
3. 当since引导的从句用一般过去时时,主句常用现在完成时。4. 当befre 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候,若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生,则主句用过去完成时;若只强调主句的动作发生在过去,则主句可用一般过去时。
1. Sme peple wn't realize the imprtance f their health ______ they have lst it. A. when B. until C. after
2. —Did yu catch the first subway this mrning? —N, I didn't. It had started mving ______ I culd get n it. A. befre B. since C. after D. as sn as
3. —Hw lng will yu stay here? —______ I finish my hmewrk, I'll g back hme. A. As sn as B. While C. Unless
4. —Excuse me, may I cme in? —Nt yet. Please wait n yur chair ______ yur name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since
5. Wu Yi will help with the husewrk ______ he gets hme after schl. A. since B. While C. as sn as
6. ______ the dinner was all ver, everyne helped wash the dishes. A. Hw B. When C. Befre D. Why
7. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came t this schl. A. fr B. since C. befre D. when
8. —It's t late. I have t g nw. —Oh, it's raining heavily utside. Yu'd better wait here ______ it stps. A. until B. since C. while D. thugh
9. My father was drinking tea in the living rm ______ my mther was ding the dishes in the kitchen. A. if B. while C. until D. unless
10. I was very excited ______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail wuld be built frm Guangzhu t Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while
11. ______ yu smile at thers, they will smile back. A. Befre B. When C. Until D. Thugh
12. Mr. Smith has a habit f taking a shwer ______ he has breakfast. A. thugh B. befre C. because D. since
考点二:引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, nce和as lng as。
1. Yu'd better travel arund Nanjing with a lcal tur guide ______ yu want t knw mre abut its culture. A. unless B. until C. althugh D. if
2. There will be less pllutin ______ mre peple use public transprtatin. A. but B. thugh C. unless D. if
3. We'll have a picnic near the river tmrrw ______ it rains heavily. A. until B. if C. unless D. when
4. Yu wn't pass the exams ______ yu wrk hard. A. if B. unless C. s
5. He hasn't gt any hbbies — ______ yu call watching TV a hbby. A. while B. unless C. as D. if
6. She says that she'll have t clse the shp ______ business imprves. A. if B. r C. unless D. because
7. —We will certainly enter a gd high schl ______ we wrk hard. —Yes. Our dream will cme true by wrking hard. A. as sn as B. as lng as C. as far as D. even if
考点三:引导结果状语从句的从属连词有s ... that ...,such ... that ... 和s that。温馨提示:在s ... that ...结构中,s是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。在such ... that ...结构中,such后面跟名词或名词短语。
1. It is ______ a beautiful garden ______ we like t play in it. A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. very; that
2. Bb is always plite t everyne, and he is ______ lvely ______ all f us like him very much. A. t ... t B. neither ... nr C. s ... that D. such ... that
3. Lily was ______ hungry ______ she ate three hamburgers in ne g. A. t; t B. s; that C. enugh; that
4. China's Gt Talent is ______ interesting ______ many peple like watching it. A. t; t B. enugh; t C. s; that D. such; that
1. ______ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face. A. If B. Since C. Althugh D. Because
2. The teacher asked me t read alud ______ all the students culd hear me. A. s that B. fr C. because D. in rder t
3. I'm ging t take him t sme famus hutngs ______ he can learn mre abut China. A. because B. when C. s that D. as if
4. _______ silk feels sft and cl, it's difficult t be taken gd care f. A. Because B. Thugh C. Since D. As
5. —What d yu think f yur Junir Middle Schl life? —I think it is clurful, ______ I am always busy. A. if B. thugh C. while D. until
6. ______ my cusin is very yung, ______ she can help with the husewrk. A. Once; 不填 B. Thugh; but C. Althugh; 不填
7. We didn't enjy the day ______ the weather was s bad. A. because B. thugh C. unless D. till
8. Yur parents lve yu very much ______ they seldm say, “I lve yu.” A. unless B. r C. s D. althugh
9. ______ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Althugh C. If
10. A Spring Mrning is my favrite pem ______ its wrds are beautiful and I can feel the sense f spring in it. A. until B. because C. thugh
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