







牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar教案配套ppt课件
展开The charity is called ORBIS.
What is the passive vice
1. What is the plane used as?
It is used as a hspital. It is als used as a training centre.
2. Wh are invited n bard t learnabut eye peratins?
Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard t learn abut eye peratins.
3. Hw many patients were perated n during Dr Ma’s last visit?
During his last visit, 150 patients were perated n.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,如:Vlunteer dctrs d peratins n the plane.
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态, 主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,如:Operatins are dne (by vlunteer dctrs) n the plane.
1. A by called Tm had eye prblems.2. He wrte t ORBIS fr help.3. He was perated n last mnth.4. His eye prblem was cured.5. ORBIS helps him see the wrld again. 6. His life is imprved nw.
The plane is used as a training center.
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言明时。
His eye prblem was cured tw mnths ag.
在不知道或是不必知道动作的执行者是谁时。
When t use the passive vice
需要强调动作的承受者时。
The lives f the patients with eye prblems are imprved.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
The prblem was talked abut just nw.
Pay attentin
1. 在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由by引出。e.g. Many blind peple were helped by ORBIS dctrs.2. 有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动含义。如:系动词smell, taste, sund, feel等。e.g. The dish smells gd.3. 还有一些不及物动词和well, easily等副词连用,常用主动语态表被动含义。如:read,write,draw, sell, wash等。e.g. The bks sell well.
Hw t frm the passive vice
He was perated n last mnth. His eye prblem was cured .His life is imprved nw.
主语 + be + V(p.p.)
主语 + be nt + V(p.p.)
Be + 主语 + V(p.p.) ?
Cmplete the sentences using the wrds in brackets and the passive vice.
1. Mre mney ____________ (dnate) t build this hspital last week.2. Medicine __________ (send) t pr areas every mnth.3. _____ many lcal dctrs _______ (invite) t this talk yesterday?4. This plane ___________ (nt use) as a training centre.
Were invited
Hw t change the active vice int the passive vice
Vlunteers hand ut leaflets.
Leaflets are handed ut by vlunteers.
Smene set up ORBIS in 1982.
ORBIS was set up by smene in 1982.
改动词为 “be +V过去分词”
加 “by” 在新宾语前
Wrk ut the rule
Change the sentences int passive vice.
1. They helped the pr child last week.2. We cllect warm clthes fr the pr peple. 3. My parents give me a birthday present every year.4. She ften takes care f the little girl. 5. He made me d that.
The pr child was helped by them last week.
Warm clthes are cllected fr the pr peple by us.
I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.
The little girl is ften taken care f by her.
I was made t d that by him.
A birthday present is given t me by my parents every year.
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/t help the pr).
2. Leaflets _____________________ ___________________________ (hand ut/t peple in the street/ vlunteers).
3. Tys and CDs _____________________________(sell/t raise mney).
are planned t help the pr
are handed ut t peple in the street by vlunteers
are sld t raise mney
4. New bks ___________________ ________________________________________ (send/t children in pr areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent t children in pr areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
5. Warm clthes ____________________________ (cllect/fr pr peple).
6. A charity shw ______________________________ (hld/the Students’ Unin).
were cllected fr pr peple
was held by the Students’ Unin
Amy and Daniel are talking abut charities. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in brackets using the passive vice.
Amy: I’m reading a bk abut Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me abut it.Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shp __________ (pen) in 1948. Nw it has abut 15,000 shps all ver the wrld. A lt f things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shps, including bks. The mney _______ (use) by Oxfam t help pr peple.
Daniel: That’s gd. There are als sme charity prjects in China. One f them ________ (call) Prject Hpe. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millins f pr children all ver the cuntry __________ (give) basic educatin.Amy: Yes. Many schls __________ (build) in pr areas each year.
was started
Useful phrases and expressins
1. hand ut the leaflets 分发传单2. raise mney by selling tys 通过买玩具筹钱3. millins f pr peple 数百万贫困儿童
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