江苏省常州市武进区湖塘实验中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期新课结业考试英语试卷(无听力)
展开一、单项选择 从A、B.C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. He has develped a gd habit f running __the lake every mrning.
A. ver
B.alng
C. beynd
D.acrss
( ) 2.Thugh I agree with mst f what yu said,that desn't mean I agree with .
A.anything. B. nthing C. everything D.smething
( ) 3.—Shall we g camping this summer hliday?
一Nthing___be better.
A.culd B. must C.shuld D. may
( )4.What a terrible experience ! __,lucky us, we are safe nw.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C. Fr example D.As a result
( ) 5.Accrding t the research,twins may lk the sane,bat are quite different in persnality.
A. clsely B.exactly C.clearly D.mainly
( )6.Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur yu must keep mving.
A.prmise B.psitin C .balance D. ability
( )7.The high-speed train has travel time between Beijing -and Shanghai frm
ver 9 hurs t arund 5 hurs.
A increased B. taken C. reduced D.spent
( )8. Our teacher ften advises us_ _the habit f taking ntes while reading.
A.t develp B. develp C.t develping D. develping
( )9.---Wuld yu like t watch the film Fast and Furius 9 tnight?
----Sure. I still want t see it again althugh I it already.
A. watch B.will watch C.was watching D. have' watched
( )10.—Mr Li,culd yu please tell me .
--Srry,I'm nt sure. Yu can ask Miss Xia.
where was Chinese kung fu taught B. hw much the Chinese painting is
C. when did the ancient Silk Rad start D. hw ften the dragn bat race
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
If yu’re smene wh lks in the mirrr every day and always care abut nly n any minr flaw(小瑕疵), yu’re nt alne. Fr many peple, they’re wrried abut their bdy image(体形).
“Hw terrible is the wrld t unattractive girls?” became a ppular ___11___ n Sina Weib in March.
Many girls ___12___ their persnal experiences. One internet user talked abut hw her friends wuld ften cut her image ut f grup ___13___ because they thught she was t fat. What became clear was that this feeling f insecurity(不安全)and alienatin(疏远)was all t ___14___.
“My nse is nt high enugh, my chin is shrt and flat, and my eyes are small,” Tang Yuqi, a cllege student, tld China Yuth Daily. She desn’t even answer the dr withut putting n makeup first. “I just can’t ___15___ myself if I’m nt s attractive when facing thers,” Tang added.
What ___16___ this anxiety(焦虑)amng yung peple? Our sciety has develped rapidly. Peple are ften influenced by what thers think f them.
Greater time spent nline als means greater expsure(曝光)t advertisements prmting “paper-thin waists(腰)” r “chpstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals nly further yung peple’s anxiety and lead t an ___17___ mindset(心态)f perfectinism.
Tang Xuemeng, 30, ften feels pressure t live up t an impssible ___18___. “I live with that struggle every day. When I was a teenager, I was always dubting whether my face was t big, whether my nse was t wide. And nw, I’m afraid f getting ld.”
The anxiety ver appearance and ____19____ has pushed sme peple int physical and mental ____20____. Accrding t Beat, the idealizatin f thinness is a key factr in wrsening the illness and preventing recvery(恢复).Sme peple even g thrugh surgery(手术)just t shw what they believe sciety cnsiders “beautiful”.
But ____21____ desn’t cme frm a makeup brush r a thinner waist. Grwing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the way f slving the prblem f insecurity. The fact that every persn is different is smething t be celebrated.
A line frm an episde(集)f China’s first female mnlgue(独白剧)drama called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am nt ____15____. Perfectin is mundane(单调的). I am perfect when I fully realize myself.”
11.A.jkeB.tpicC.articleD.fact
12.A.explainedB.sentC.sharedD.faced
13.A.picturesB.membersC.rganizatinsD.jurneys
14.A.unhappyB.difficultC.impliteD.cmmn
15.A.enjyB.saveC.acceptD.describe
16.A.becmesB.causesC.leadsD.invents
17.A.incrrectB.unimprtantC.impssibleD.unhealthy
18.A.lifeB.standardC.challengeD.mind
19.A.healthB.scresC.shapeD.experience
20.A.illnessB.riskC.resultD.questin
21.A.spiritB.wealthC.beautyD.ability
22.A.unknwnB.perfectC.strangeD.attractive
三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Blwing ur nse, burping(打饱嗝) after dinner and pping(排便) … Unpleasant as they are, these things, accrding t Live Science, make up “the implite science f the human bdy”. Here, we take a lk at the reasns why humans must be “implite” t survive.
Snt(鼻涕)
Snt’s jb is t prtect ur bdy frm harmful viruses (病毒).
Dust mites (尘螨), ash, r sand fill the air we breathe. If allwed t enter ur bdy, these things are likely t make us sick. But thankfully, snt stps these things.
Snt can tell us whether were healthy r nt, accrding t its appearance. When it’s clear and clrless, that’s a sign f gd health. If it turns green r yellw, hwever, it culd be a sign that ur bdy is being attacked(袭击) by a virus.
Gas
Frm drinking fizzy (起泡的) drinks t eating fd, we ften breathe in gases that end up in ur stmach. Naturally, if we take in t much gas, we may suffer frm pain and cramps(痉挛). Burping is an effective way t get these gases ut f ur stmach.
Occasinal(偶尔的) burping benefits ur bdy. Hwever, burping t much isn’t a gd sign. That’s because it may suggest that we’re suffering frm a digestive disrder (消化功能紊乱).
Pp
Pping is an extremely imprtant functin f the bdy. Once ur bdy has taken everything it needs frm the fd we eat, it leaves ur bdy as pp. Checking yur pp after yu g t the bathrm is a gd way t tell whether yu are healthy r nt.
23.What can we infer(推断) frm the first paragraph?
A.It is implite t research the human bdy.B.Science can explain ur implite bdily functins.
C.It is unpleasant t hear the nises ur bdies make.D.It is hard fr us t behave plitely.
24.What is the functin f snt, accrding t passage?
A.T keep ur bdies safe frm harmful viruses.B.T prevent breathing disrders.
C.T kill all f the viruses in ur bdies.D.T help us get rid f gas.
25.What can we infer frm the part abut pping?
A.Pping isn’t as imprtant as burping r blwing yur nise.
B.Pp has everything we need.
C.Yur pp can tell yu whether yu’re healthy r nt.
D.All the fd we eat turns int pp eventually.
B
If yu are a recent scial science graduate wh has had t listen t jkes abut unemplyment(失业) frm yur cmputer majr(专业课) classmates, yu may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages fr the scial science majr because this high-tech “Infrmatin Age” requires peple wh are flexible(灵活的) and wh have gd cmmunicatin skills.
There are many scial science majrs in large cmpanies wh fill imprtant psitins.
Fr example, a number f research studies fund that scial science majrs had achieved greater managerial(管理的) success than thse wh had technical training r pre-prfessinal curses. Studies shw that scial science majrs are mst suitable fr change, which is the leading feature(特点) f the kind f high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech wrld we nw live in.
Scial science majrs are nt nly experiencing success in their lng-term cmpany jbs,but they are als finding jbs mre easily. A study shwed that many cmpanies had filled a large percentage f their entry-level (入门的) psitins with scial science graduates. The study als shwed that the mst imprtant quality in a persn wh was lking fr a jb was cmmunicatin skills, nted as “very imprtant”, by 92 percent f the cmpanies. Scial science majrs have these skills, ften withut knwing hw imprtant they are. It is prbably because f these skills that they have been ffered different kinds f psitins.
Finally, althugh sme scial science majrs may still find it mre difficult than their technically trained classmates t land the first jb, recent graduates reprt that they dn’t regret their chice f study.
26.By saying that “yu may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the authr means that yu may have________.
A.shared the jkes with cmputer majrsB.achieved as much as cmputer majrs
C.stpped jking abut cmputer majrsD.fund jbs mre easily than cmputer majrs
27.Cmpared with graduates f ther subjects, scial science graduates ________.
A.are ready t change when situatins changeB.are better able t deal with difficulties
C.are equally gd at cmputer skillsD.are likely t give thers pressure(压力)
28.Accrding t the text, what has made it easy fr scial science graduates t find jbs?
A.Willingness t take lw-paid jbs.B.Readiness t get high-tech knwledge.
C.Skills in expressing themselves.D.Part-time wrk experience.
C
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (递送) t yur hme—this is hw peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt frm Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce making the develpment f the fd delivery industry (行业).
Small families depend greatly n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2004, nly 7.7 percent f peple lived alne. But this number added up t 15.6 percent in 2019. Fr small families, cking takes mre time, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als attracted (吸引) mre custmers. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2019. Meituan is als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flwers. As its services imprve, it’s likely that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing.
29.Accrding t the passage, hw many Internet users are there in China?
A.421 millin.B.842 millin. C.210.5 millin. D. 222millin
30.What des “the main frce” in paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A.The biggest service’s users. B.The strngest peple.
C.The subject they study. D. the large amunt f mney
31.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.A number f small families hardly ever rder fd nline.
B.Chinese families have changed in size fr these years.
C.Small families make fd delivery service mre ppular.
D.Chinese families have changed little ver the few years
32.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.A fd rdering appB.The fd delivery industry
C.Yung peple’s eating habits D. the changed wrld
D
Fr sme peple, Fidel Castr was a her. He freed his cuntry frm the cntrl f the United States. Others hated him—there were 638 attempts t murder(谋杀)him. But n ne wuld say that Castr, wh was always dressed in green, was nt a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-ld president f Cuba stepped dwn, saying that his pr health kept him leading his cuntry any lnger. “Years f fighting against the US have taken their tll(损害)” said ne dctr in Cuba.
Castr was brn t a rich family f planters in Cuba in 1926. Althugh yung Castr was brn rich, he himself became a fighter fr the pr. At 13, he rganized a strike(罢工)because his father treated his wrkers badly. In the middle schl, he helped pr students get meat in their schl meals.
After cllege, Castr became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millinaire’s playgrund” f rich US businessmen. He made his mind t help Cuba free itself frm US cntrl.
In 1959, Castr led a revlutin that brught him t pwer. Cuba a scialist(社会主义的)cuntry n the drstep f the US. Althugh sme tried t kill Castr and the US wuldn’t d business with Cuba and even tried t invade it, Cuba remained a peaceful cuntry. Its peple live lnger than peple in the US.
In 2006, Castr became very ill. Althugh he had left ffice, this brn fighter refused t give up. He spent his time writing fr newspapers.
“I am nt saying gdbye t yu,” he wrte t Cubans. “But frm nw n I will be a sldier f ideas. Yu will be able t cunt n my wrds t help yu.”
On Nvember 25, 2016, Castr died at the age f 90.
33.Frm the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.
A.Castr’s father was friendly t his wrkersB.Castr fught fr the pr frm a very yung age
C.Castr gave up because f his pr healthD.Castr stepped dwn because he was afraid f being killed
34.Castr made Cuban president because ________.
A.his family was richB.he was a lawyerC.he led a revlutinD.US businessmen helped him
35.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events that happened t Castr?
① He led a revlutin. ② He helped pr students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and stepped dwn. ④ He rganized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A.②⑤③①④B.⑤②④①③C.④②⑤①③D.④②③⑤①
36.Frm Castr’s wrds we can infer that he wuld _______.
A.take up a jb in a cmpanyB.have a gd rest at hme
C.give up his wrk fr his cmpanyD.cntinue his wrk in anther way
四、六选四(每小题1.5分,共6分)
Smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcming prduct, is changing ur lifestyle. Having a smart electrnics gadget (小装置) n yur hand can really make huge differences. S frm nw n, it will be a great fun t maintain yur health in a mre interesting way. _____37_____ And there are als many different brands t chse, such as Xiami r Huawei.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
_____38_____ The wristband can als be cnnected t the mbile phne. Yu are able t use it t answer the phne, but a traditinal watch can never d that.
Besides, the smart wristband lks fascinating. _____39_____We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, at present many peple have realized the imprtance f health. Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. The wristband shws the results every day and yu’ll knw whether yu achieve yur aim r nt.
Hwever, sme parents are still against using it. _____40_____ They think the teenagers are under the radiatin(辐射) all the time.
Each cin has tw sides. Use it r nt, it’s up t yu.
A.It’s s expensive that few peple can buy it.
B.First f all, it can tell the time like a nrmal watch.
C.A wristband is helpful t knw hw far they have run.
D.It’s very ppular amng teenagers because it’s cl enugh.
E.Mre and mre peple chse a smart wristband in their lives.
F.Fr them, wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer.
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Oscars Award Ceremny(奥斯卡颁奖典礼) is ne f the mst famus ceremnies in the wrld It (41) ( watch)live n TV arund the wrld every year.The first ceremny (42)
(happen) in Hllywd in 1929,and all f the (43) (prize) were fr silent films. Fr the first ten years,the results were given t the newspapers befre the ceremny. Hwever,since 1941,the names f the winners have been kept .secret(44) the last mment.
N ne is (45) (exact) sure where the name"Oscars” came frm. One stry is that in 1931,the directr f the Academy thught that the glden award lked(46)__ _her uncle Oscar,s the name stayed.
N ne is very interested in what the men wear,but the biggest fashin huses,like Chanel and Dir,try t invite (47)___ (ppular) wmen stars in the wrld t wear their dresses.The stars usually get the dresses fr free,and they usually lk great. The speeches that the winners make are ften rather (48) ( bred),as they're usually just a list f peple they want (49)
( thank).The winners ften get very excited—smetimes (50) is almst impssible t understand what they are saying!
根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
51.别那样看着我,这事跟我无关。
Dn't lk at me like that. It__ me.
52.必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。
Mre laws must be made
53.网上调查表明大多效用户对我们的产品很满意.
The survey nline turns ut that mst users
54.莉莉为了吸引别人的关注,今天穿符红裙子。
Lily is wearing her red skirt tday,
55.张磊因救落水儿奄被投予我校助人为乐奖。
Zhang Lei the Mst Helpful Award in ur schl a by frm the river.
56.采取一些简单的措施.那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。
Take sme simple steps,and the Earth.
七、书面袅达(共1题;满分15分)
假如你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节(如;具体地点……).
Dear Li Ping.
We wuld like t invite yu t give us a talk n Chinese flk music.The talk will be at7:00 n the evening f Friday,July 8th. If yu're able t cme,please reply in writing t thisinvitatin by July 2. Hpe yu can make it!
Larry Smith,
President f Freign Students' Club
注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯﹐书写规范﹔
词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Larry,
参考答案:
单选题: BCAAB CCADB
完型填空: BCADC BDBCA CB
阅读理解A篇:BAC
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,介绍了一些看似不雅的身体行为透露出的健康信息。
23.推理判断题。根据原文“we take a lk at the reasns why humans must be “implite” t survive”可知,科学可以解释这些“不礼貌”的身体机能。故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据原文“Snt’s jb is t prtect ur bdy frm harmful viruses”可知,鼻涕的功能是保护我们的身体免受有害病毒的侵害。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据原文“Checking yur pp after yu g t the bathrm is a gd way t tell whether yu are healthy r nt”可知,通过大便可以判断身体状况好坏。故选C。
阅读理解B篇:DAC
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,文章讲述社会科学专业的毕业生找工作要更容易的原因,因为高科技信息时代要求人要灵活、要有好的沟通技能;社会科学专业的毕业生能管理更成功,适于变化,沟通技能好。
26.句意猜测题。根据“There are many advantages fr the scial science majr because this high-tech “Infrmatin Age” requires peple wh are flexible and wh have gd cmmunicatin skills”可知社会科学的毕业生比计算机专业的更有优势,更容易找到工作,因为信息时代要求人们灵活和好的沟通技能。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段“scial science majrs are mst suitable fr change”可知社会科学专业的学生更适合于变化。故选A。
28.
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many advantages fr the scial science majr because this high-tech “Infrmatin Age” requires peple wh are flexible and wh have gd cmmunicatin skills”以及倒数第二段“The study als shwed that the mst imprtant quality in a persn wh was lking fr a jb was cmmunicatin skills”可知找到工作最重要的一个特征是沟通技能,可知如何表达自己,如何与人沟通交流是很重要的。故选C。
阅读理解C篇:BAAB
【解析】
本文主要讲述了外卖行业的情况。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段“421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.”可知4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。这是中国网民总数的一半。所以中国网民用户应该是8.42亿,故选B。
30.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly yung the develpment f the fd delivery industry (行业).”可知此处是指年轻人是推动外卖行业的发展的主要力量,也就是外卖行业最大的服务用户,故选A。
31.细节理解题。根据第三段“ Fr small families, cking takes mre time, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.”可知对于小家庭来说,烹饪需要更多的时间,因此在线订购食物变得越来越流行。A选项表述错误,故选A。
32.最佳标题题。根据第一段“Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (递送) t yur hme-this is hw peple eat in China these days”以及通读全文可知本文主要在讲述外卖行业,故选B。
阅读理解D篇:BCCD
【解析】
本文主要介绍古巴第一任最高领导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗。
32.细节理解题。根据“Althugh yung Castr was brn rich, he himself became a fighter fr the pr. At 13, he rganized a strike because his father treated his wrkers badly.”可知,Castr从小就为穷人而战。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“In 1959, Castr led a revlutin that brught him t pwer.”可知,Castr领导了一场革命给他带来了权利,即因为领导革命所以他成为了古巴的总统。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据“At 13, he rganized a strike because his father treated his wrkers badly.”可知,他首先组织了一场针对他父亲的罢工,即④;根据“In the middle schl, he helped pr students get meat in their schl meals.”可知,他帮助贫困学生能吃上肉,即②;根据“After cllege, Castr became a lawyer.”可知,他成为一名律师,即⑤;根据“In 1959, Castr led a revlutin that brught him t pwer.”可知,他领导了一场革命,即①;根据“In 2006, Castr became very ill. Althugh he had left ffice”可知,最后他因为生病退位,即③;综上可知,顺序为④②⑤①③。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“But frm nw n I will be a sldier f ideas. Yu will be able t cunt n my wrds t help yu.”可知,Castr虽然退位了,但是仍然会以另一种方式继续他的工作。故选D。
六选四: EBDF
综合填空: is watched ; happened ; prizes ; until ; exactly ; at ; the mst ppular; mre bring ; t thank ; it
翻译句子:
Has nthing t d with
T guard against any pssible danger
Are satisfied with ur prducts
T attract peple's attentin
Was presented fr because f saving
Yu will make a big difference t
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