2022年中考英语题型之完形填空（考情分析、做题方法、练习题）

中考题型二　完形填空

近几年河北中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文、说明文为主，题材新颖。越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，突出考查综合运用英语的能力，全面测试学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。文章后设置10个小题，每小题1分。
预计2015年的完形填空测试将继续考查学生语言综合运用能力。
2011—2014年河北中考试题分析表

完形填空





年份





体裁





叙事
生活
社会
文化
人物
传记
科普
说明
广告、咨询、
建议

2011
×
×
×
√
×
2012
×
×
×
×
√
2013
×
×
√
×
×
2014
√
×
×
×
×

1．浏览全文，了解大意。完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，我们不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案。了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。
3．逐句细读，逐题分析。初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，合理推理，多角度考虑，选择答案。
4．复读全文，再次斟酌。初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方。因此这个步骤尤为重要。
【经典再现】
叙事生活
A(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)
In many people's eyes，middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑的)．But is it the truth？And what __1__ students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers，Li Hai，a student in No.10 Middle School，Hebei，spent six months __2__ students'sense of happiness last year.The __3__ girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy？” and “What makes you unhappy？”
After studying the answers from 284 students，Li learned that __4__ 40 percent of the students felt unhappy，and the __5__ from studies was the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent __6__ get enough sleep，”Li said.It shows that middle school students are not as happy __7__ people think.They worry a lot，and they can get angry easily.
Li also said that over 90 percent said their happiness had __8__ to do with how much money they had.Instead，they cared about their relationships with friends，teachers and parents.“Students always feel better when they get __9__ well with each other，”Li said.
After her survey，Li listed __10__ tips that may make students happier，such as treating yourself better，being kind and polite to your friends and relatives，and trying new things.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps
2．A.to study B．studying
C．study D．studied
3．A.15 years old B．15­years­old
C．15­year­old D．15­year­olds
4．A.about B．than C．below D．inside
5．A.pressure B．difficulties
C．knowledge D．interest
6．A.don't B．hadn't C．did D．didn't
7．A.so B．and C．like D．as
8．A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
9．A.along B．up C．off D．down
10．A.any B．a number of
C．much D．a lot
B(2014，唐山路北区一模)
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and then，using her hands to __1__ the seats，sat down in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident，she was suddenly thrown into a world of __2__．Susan's husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife.
Finally，Susan felt ready to __3__ to her job，but how would she get there？She used to take the bus，but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself.Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening __4__ she could do it by herself.
For two weeks，Mark went with Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to depend on her other __5__ especially her hearing to decide where she was.
At last，Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip __6__．Monday morning arrived.Before she left，she hugged her husband，her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness.She said good­bye and，for the first time，they went their __7__ ways.Each day went perfectly.She felt excited.
On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work as usual.As she was getting off the bus，the driver said，“Miss，I sure envy(嫉妒) you.”Surprisingly，Susan asked the driver __8__．
“You know，every morning for the __9__ week，a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building __10__．”the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness ran down Susan's cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight.That is the gift of love.It can bring light where there is darkness.
1．A.touch B．choose C．count D．feel
2．A.weakness B．sickness
C．darkness D．sadness
3．A.return B．keep C．lose D．find
4．A.until B．because C．as D．after
5．A.feelings B．parts C．senses D．skills
6．A.on her own B．on foot
C．one by one D．all the time
7．A.opposite B．separate C．other D．usual
8．A.what B．how C．why D．where
9．A.next B．same C．first D．past
10．A.quickly B．silently C．happily D．safely
C(2014，邢台市一模)
Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be an adult. __1__，is it really like what they imagine ？As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel __2__ pressure on me with the city's development.Although we seldom worry about money，we still have some __3__ problems，such as competition among classmates and expectation from parents.These experiences are thought to be very__4__ to our future.But in fact，they really give me a lot of pressure.I still clearly __5__ the happiness of my childhood.__6__，we had to face the fact with time passing by.We began to __7__ this invisible(无形的) pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise and __8__ after sunset.We work and study __9__ an adult，even harder.
Growing up is very boring，but we __10__ try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
1．A.However B．And C．But D．So
2．A.less B．fewer C．greater D．better
3．A.the other B．other C．another D．others
4．A.careful B．happy C．had D．helpful
5．A.correct B．remember
C．think D．forget
6．A.Impolitely B．Unluckily
C．Impossibly D．Luckily
7．A.feel B．hear C．see D．touch
8．A.come out B．come down
C．come back D．come into
9．A.as B．like C．alike D．if
10．A.should B．shouldn't
C．mustn't D．could
D(2014，石家庄长安毕业升学)
I am a person who can get angry easily.But __1__ reading an article from my English teacher，things have changed __2__．I am studying at aboarding school.So I have to learn __3__ how to study well，but also how to get on well with others.Some of us are __4__ while others are quiet.So it is common __5__ people have problems and arguments.
Smiling at others is the easiest way to stop arguments.Another way is __6__ if your ideas are right before having an argument.If others' ideas are really not good，keep an open __7__ and try to forgive them.Having a friend is __8__ better than having an enemy after all！Also，don't point out others' __9__ in public.If you really want to help them，send a letter instead.On the other hand，if someone points out your disadvantages，don't __10__．Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends.Remember：Tolerance makes life easier.
1．A.before B．after C．with D．without
2．A.lot B．lot of
C．a lot D．a lot of
3．A.no matter B．not only
C．only but D．so
4．A.outgoing B．shy C．serious D．silent
5．A./ B．which C．why D．that
6．A.think B．to think
C．thinking D．to thinking
7．A.head B．room C．mind D．eye
8．A.much B．very C．more D．some
9．A.faces B．noses C．thoughts D．mistakes
10．A.sad B．worry C．crying D．smiling
E(2014，石家庄新华区5月质检)
One day，a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home.A few days later，the boy saw a small hole __1__ the cocoon.He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little __2__．Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy decided to help the butterfly，thinking the butterfly might be grateful.He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole __3__．The butterfly came __4__ the cocoon，but it looked a little different.It had a weak body and small，thin wings.The butterfly didn't start to fly.In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings.It was never able to __5__．
The boy acted with __6__ but he didn't understand why it could be like this.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle(挣扎)．The __7__ work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly's body into its wings.It helps the butterfly be __8__ to fly.__9__ it never has to do like that，the butterfly's wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.If we lived our lives without any problems，we would never learn or __10__．So，remember the butterfly.Struggle a little—then fly!
1．A.in B．with C．under D．before
2．A.cocoon B．butterfly C．boy D．hole
3．A.smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．stronger
4．A.out of B．into C．from D．in
5．A.walk B．run C．crawl D．fly
6．A.success B．carefulness
C．kindness D．humor
7．A.different B．easy C．hard D．careful
8．A.ready B．quiet C．glad D．used
9．A.When B．If C．Though D．After
10．A.avoid B．work C．begin D．grow
人物传记
A(2013，河北)
The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I don't __1__ hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel __2__. He always there to give me encouragement and help. __3__ I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example, if I am in __4__ he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the __5__ that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a __6__ together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad __7__shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's __8__ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in __9__. And he believes that whatever __10__， it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.mind B．keep C．like D．remember
2．A.good B．bad C．rich D．poor
3．A.When B．Until C．Before D．Since
4．A.fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger
5．A.titles B．orders C．stories D．questions
6．A.discussion B．practice
C．meeting D．review
7．A.usually B．ever
C．sometimes D．never
8．A.looking for B．worrying about
C．waiting for D．thinking about
9.A.itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself
10．A.moves B．happens C．appears D．develops
B(2014，秦皇岛海港区一模)
John，an 11­year­old boy，was bad in hospital.Several days before，while he was __1__ in a baseball game，he fell and hit his head badly.He was sent to hospital immediately，but the doctors believed that he might __2__ get well.
“He seems to have given up hope.So medicines alone won't help.Perhaps he needs __3__ else，”said one of the doctors.“When I visit him，all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”
To meet Babe Ruth，of course，was not __4__．In America，Babe Ruth was as important a man __5__ the president himself，and he was the most famous baseball player.It's said that he was the greatest sports hero of all time.
The next day John's father __6__ to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone.Twenty­four hours later，as the boy lay in his hospital room，Babe Ruth walked in.Young John could __7__ believe his own eyes！He was too surprised to say a word.
The great baseball player then sat down at John's bedside，and said：“Now，listen，kid，you've got to get well.I've __8__ you a new American League baseball，so you must start throwing it.I'm sure you can.”
For John this was the beginning of a new life.He was greatly encouraged and felt __9__．A few weeks later the boy walked out of the hospital on his own.He was able to live a healthy life and even could play his favorite sport again.All this is because of the __10__ of Babe Ruth.
1．A.looking B．playing C．taking D．sitting
2．A.never B．ever C．always D．sometimes
3．A.everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
4．A.easy B．lucky C．difficult D．successful
5．A.like B．to C．as D．with
6．A.managed B．failed
C．expected D．wanted
7．A.possibly B．surprisingly
C．hardly D．never
8．A.taken B．carried C．lent D．brought
9．A.surprised B．worried
C．hopeful D．nervous
10．A.present B．pet
C．basketball D．money
C(2014，河北省中考方舟预测卷二)
__1__ the first time，Zhang Shengyu，a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong，didn't ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term.“My old schoolbag can still be used，so there is no __2__ to buy a new one，”Zhang said.“I've decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.”
As the center of the __3__ attention，many of the one­child generation do not know about the hardships of life.They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money.Many students would __4__ away pens and erasers that haven't been used up and buy new ones.Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and __5__ are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20.It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift，to stop wasting food and to pay __6__ attention to famous brands(牌子)．
Many schools consider __7__ the students the value of money and encourage their students to be __8__．
Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang，Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus.By taking care of the trees，the students learned __9__ to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi'an，students organized a group to collect used pen refills(笔芯) and use them for crafts(手工作品)．“What we students do are small things，__10__ I think with everyone's work，we can make a difference.”said Li Dongdong，16，a student at the school.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.For B．In C．On D．Of
2．A.reasons B．need C．way D．use
3．A.mother's B．father's C．parent's D．family's
4．A.give B．throw C．put D．take
5．A.houses B．cars
C．bikes D．school thing
6．A.some B．less C．more D．fewer
7．A.teaching B．knowing C．learning D．showing
8．A.active B．thrifty C．honest D．careful
9．A.how B．where C．when D．why
10．A.so B．but C．and D．however
D(2014，天津)
Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes，but he wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian.He gave his life to helping Chinese people.
Norman Bethune __1__ born in 1890.He became a __2__ in 1916，and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War.He saw many soldiers die in the war.Later he invented new treatments to __3__ soldiers，and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan'an.There were __4__ doctors，so he had to work very hard.He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers，and to train doctors and nurses.He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.
Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to __5__．Once，he performed operations __6__ 69 hours without stopping，and saved 112 people.He __7__ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.In the end，he died because he did not take care of his __8__．Dr Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers made __9__ a hero in China.There are books and films about him，and he is __10__ remembered in both Canada and China.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.is B．was C．has been D．be
2．A.doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．worker
3．A.understand B．believed
C．help D．count
4．A.little B．few C．much D．many
5．A.rest B．act C．with D．for
6．A.from B．since C．with D．for
7．A.allowed B．continued
C．forgot D．stopped
8．A.face B．leg C．foot D．hand
9．A.his B．he C．him D．one
10．A.still B．never C．hardly D．regularly
科普说明
A(2014，滦南县一模)
Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星)．The first kind of satellite studies the __1__ of the earth.These satellites are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may __2__ oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can __3__ a message to the satellite，and the satellite finds out exactly __4__ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind of satellite studies the weather.These satellites __5__ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations when very __6__ weather is coming.
__7__ kind of satellite is used for communication.Telephone calls __8__ countries are sent by these satellites .Some can carry hundred of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite，then the __9__ sends it to a station in the country being phoned.These satellites also carry TV channels，they can receive and send about eight __10__ at a time.
1．A.physics B．chemistry
C．biology D．geography
2．A.carry B．find C．keep D．choose
3．A.write B．take C．send D．bring
4．A.where B．what C．which D．that
5．A.have B．watch C．notice D．see
6．A.sunny B．cool C．bad D．fine
7．A.The last B．Another
C．One D．An other
8．A.among B．along C．between D．of
9．A.TV B．telegraph C．telephone D．satellite
10．A.plays B．programmes
C．films D．languages
B(2014，唐山市路南区一模)
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans __1__ an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.They were __2__ that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport .The group painted hundreds of bicycles __3__ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use，__4__ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreigner.Wherever someone finished a journey，they would __5__ the bicycle there for someone else to use.The problem was that it didn't work—— __6__ took all the bicycles within weeks!
__7__，more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in town——this time with a computer chip(芯片) to __8__ its every move！To take a bicycle，you have to put a special card inside.The new“white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual __9__ with bright colors.The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，__10__ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.A.stole B．had C．refused D．dropped
2．A.thoughtful B．helpful
C．hopeful D．thankful
3．A.black B．brown C．blue D．white
4．A.Anyone B．Everyone
C．No one D．Someone
5．A.take B．leave C．carry D．send
6．A.robbers B．shoplifters
C．kidnappers D．thieves
7．A.However B．Instead
C．Therefore D．Though
8．A.make B．mark
C．record D．describe
9．A.design B．idea
C．size D．experiment
10．A.so B．because C．but D．while
C(2014，南京)
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down.Others are not renewable , like when you dig coal(煤)out of the __3__ . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the __4__ that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约)those resources. __5__ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so __6__ . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay __8__ . We can conserve water __9__ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏)．
We can also make __10__ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.last B．spread C．burn D．change
2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move
3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick
4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact
5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether
6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast
7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance
8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake
9．A.about B．for C．by D．with
10．A.generous B．funny
C．wise D．surprising
D(2014，南昌)
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a__1__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So，what __2__ is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection(传染). It affects(影响) your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __3__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and __4__ your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __5__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __6__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __7__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to __8__ . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks __9__ you've got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, __10__ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
1．A.cough B．headache C．fever D．cold
2．A.exactly B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly
3．A.difficult B．necessary C．easy D．helpful
4．A.build B．enter C．feel D．find
5．A.like B．on C．behind D．with
6．A.take B．catch C．turn D．include
7．A.legs B．arms C．eyes D．ears
8．A.do B．make C．pass　D．experience
9．A.until B．so C．if D．unless
10．A.then B．but C．and D．or
E(2014，河北省中考方舟预测卷三)
In China, very few children make pocket money.__1__， in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different __2__. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help __3__ do housework to make money at home. When they __4__ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，__5__ during the summer holidays.
There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is __10__ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
1．A.Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides
2．A.ways B．levels C．homes D．countries
3．A.teachers B. friends
C．parents D．neighbours
4．A.get B. have C．catch D．reach
5．A.really B．hardly
C．properly D．especially
6．A.choices B．advantages
C．problems D．lessons
7．A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose
8．A.count B．waste C．manage D．change
9．A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with
10．A.helpful B．careful
C．beautiful D．successful
社会文化
A(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟)
What are you supposed to do when you're invited to have dinner in a foreigner's home？Please remember the following.
At table，when the hostess picks up her napkin，you may pick up yours and put it __1__ your legs.
If a servant passes __2__ around，he will pass the dish to you at your left hand __3__ you can easily serve yourself with your __4__ hand.Never __5__ yourself while the dish is on your __6__， it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right.Don't reach across the table or in front of someone to get something—that is not __7__．Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the __8__，such as bread, butter, and candies.You shouldn't take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass __9__ to you.
Do not leave your seat without __10__ anything.If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else，you should say “Excuse me for a moment，please.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.at B．on C．under D．beside
2．A.drink B．fruits C．food D．cakes
3．A.when B．that C．so D．so that
4．A.left B．right C．each D．both
5．A.help B．teach C．eat D．serve
6．A.left B．right C．leg D．hand
7．A.polite B．kind
C．friendly D．impossible
8．A.table B．desk C．dish D．room
9．A.it B．that C．them D．this
10．A.taking B．saying C．having D．speaking
B(2014，兰州)
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That's an old __1__ in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than place __2__ you live.Some people worry __3__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，__4__ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good，__5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid­autumn Festival.And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：__7__ friendliness.Not all countries are as __8__ as China.
It's good to enjoy other culture and to learn __9__ them，but they cannot replace your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but __10__ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
1．A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk
2．A.why B．when C．where D．how
3．A.if B．that C．what D．whether
4．A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying
5．A.but B．so C．or D．because
6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never
7．A.it B．they C．its D．their
8．A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder
9．A.from B．with C．to D．over
10．A.make up B．make sure
C．make up of D．be sure to
C(定州市2013中考一模)
Since I lived in London，I have noticed that the image(形象) of McDonald's in London isn't the same as in __1__．
In China，McDonald's is a popular western food restaurant and it's quite __2__．However，in the UK，many people think McDonald's produces cheap and bad quality(品质) food.
Once I suggested to a British friend of __3__ whether we could have dinner in McDonald's.He said，“No，let's eat some right food.No junk food.”Another time I __4__ a British friend to have a drink in McDonald's.He said，“Oh，no.I am __5__ a suit.We had better find a better place.”For many British people，__6__ middle­class people，going to McDonald's means losing face.So they would rather go to some nicer __7__ and tip the waiters than go to McDonald's for some cheap quick food.
Who is eating at McDonald's then？The McDonald's restaurants in London are always __8__ of people.I have noticed that many people eating in McDonald's are students and people from the working class.Of course there are a lot of international __9__，too.They are from different places.
I don't have anything against McDonald's.That's __10__ I still go to McDonald's from time to time and most importantly，I can use the Wi­Fi in McDonald's for free when I am travelling.
1．A.China B．London C．British D．America
2．A.safe B．free C．expensive D．normal
3．A.its B．his C．hers D．mine
4．A.helped B．invited C．called D．ordered
5．A.wearing B．drawing
C．washing D．making
6．A.certainly B．especially
C．probably D．actually
7．A.parks B．shorts
C．restaurants D．schools
8．A.large B．modern C．empty D．full
9．A.actors B．visitors
C．businessmen D．policemen
10．A.why B．what C．when D．where
D(2014，河北省方舟中考预测卷四)
In Australia，different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.They also have their own ideas about __1__ to pass time.
__2__ children，about 80%，work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.After school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more.__3__，they put aside their school bags and go out to play.
Some old people __4__ early in the morning.Then they go to park to __5__．It helps them know what is happening around the world.In the evening，they would prefer to stay at home __6__ rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having __7__ trip on weekends.They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the __8__ to camp.They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside.Then on __9__ evening，they start their way back home.__10__ seems to be in a hurry，although a busy week is waiting for them again.
1．A.what B．how C．when D．why
2．A.Some B．Most C．All D．No
3．A.However B．Though C．Instead D．Or
4．A.get up B．come up C．stay up D．set up
5．A.read newspapers B．do sports
C．enjoy themselves D．have breakfast
6．A.climbing hills B．watching TV
C．go shopping D．going hiking
7．A.boring B．busy C．tiring D．relaxing
8．A.forest B．floor C．flat D．factory
9．A.Friday B．Sunday
C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
10．A.Anybody B．Somebody
C．Everybody D．Nobody
E(2014，呼和浩特)
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old.People run __1__ — along the beaches of California，__2__ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __3__ living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used __4__，“Hey, what's the hurry for？”or they might say to __5__，“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have __6__. Men and women of all __7__ enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __8__ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking __9__ exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise __10__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
1．A.anywhere B．somewhere
C．everywhere D．nowhere
2．A.among B．through C．with D．on
3．A.our B．your C．his D．their
4．A.to asking B．to speak
C．to speaking D．to ask
5．A.them B．themselves
C．their D．they
6．A.changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
7．A.people B．cities C．villages D．ages
8．A.come from B．look for
C．care for D．think of
9．A.few B．many C．much D．little
10．A.how B．where C．because D．until
广告、咨询、书信、应用
A(2014，石家庄市教育局一模)
As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very __1__，like winning the Nobel Prize，or __2__ can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream，__3__ do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real?
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is __4__ for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts __5__ you from getting to your dream.In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your __6__ is.
Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling __7__ what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.You must also never __8__ your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest __9__ comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.As you get closer __10__ your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
1．A.good B．bad C．big D．small
2．A.it B．they C．one D．which
3．A.what B．how C．why D．that
4．A.sure B．possible
C．impossible D．easy
5．A.improve B．help C．guide D．stop
6．A.work B．dream C．subject D．thought
7．A.myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself
8．A.put up B．get up C．give up D．keep up
9．A.difficulty B．success C．result D．mistake
10．A.in B．to C．on D．off
B(2014，河北省中考方舟预测卷一)
Dear dad，
Happy birthday to you！On this special day，I'd like to talk to you in a special way.
I don't think I'm good at telling you my thought face to face with you，so I'm __1__ to show my deep love for you.You're not a rich man __2__ a famous person.But in my heart，you are one of the greatest __3__ in the world.I'm __4__ you.You're __5__ interested in being famous and rich.You do __6__ things like paying for your phone on time，and working as a worker in your factory.The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family.You take good care of my grandparents.You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.
In the past，I didn't care __7__ you were with me or not.Now I am sorry to say I didn't __8__ you before.But I am thankful for what you have done for me.
I am quite lucky that I have __9__ a great father.And I feel happy that now I can let you know __10__ I love you.You are successful as a son，a husband，a father and a friend.
Love from，
Linda
1．A.writing B．thinking
C．reading D．speaking
2．A.and B．or C．also D．as well
3．A.kids B．adults C．men D．women
4．A.worried about B．proud of
C．afraid of D．sorry for
5．A.always B．ever C．already D．never
6．A.common B．interesting
C．wonderful D．popular
7．A.whether B．that C．what D．where
8．A.realize B．regret C．respect D．remind
9．A.too B．so C．very D．such
10．A.how many B．how much
C．how often D．how wide
C(2014，邢台市二模)
Do you often communicate with your parents？Some parents are always comparing their __1__ with themselves when they were young or with other people when they were children.
“When I was your age，”a father said to his sixteen­year­old son one day，“I was at the top of my class every year.And I __2__ what I wanted to do when I left school.I had goals.You are always at the bottom of your class __3__ you have no goals.”
The man's son said nothing.He had already heard this from his father many times.“And when your mother was your age，”The young man's father __4__．“She had a good job and she __5__ lots of money.You don't even have a part­time job.You earn nothing.”The man's son still said nothing.He had heard this before，too.
“And when your __6__ brother was your age，”The young man's father said，“He studied hard.But you just waste your time.”
And the man's son still said nothing.
Finally，the young man's father said，“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”
This time the son __7__ stay silent.
“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，father，”he said，“He was the President of __8__ United States.__9__ are you？”
His father had no answer __10__ this.
Are your parents always comparing you with others？And what's your reply？Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?
1．A.children B．students C．teachers D．friends
2．A.know B．knew
C．will know D．have known
3．A.although B．or C．and D．but
4．A.went away B．went over
C．went up D．went on
5．A.won B．made C．received D．gave
6．A.old B．young C．older D．elder
7．A.can B．can't C．could D．couldn't
8．A.a B．an C．the D．/
9．A.What B．How C．Where D．Who
10．A.to B．with C．of D．on
D(2014，石家庄赵县毕业考试)
Do you have any trouble in language learning？Are there any __1__ which make language learning easier？The answer is “Yes”．
First of all，you'd better be an independent(独立的) learner.You can't always __2__ books or teachers.Try to find the patterns(模式) and the rules for yourself __3__ waiting for the teacher to explain everything.Be a good guesser.If you guess wrong，do it again until you make it.Then you can form your own way to learn the language which is different __4__ others.
Secondly，successful language learning is __5__ learning.Therefore，you can't wait for a chance to use the language，try to __6__ such a chance.Find people who speak the language and ask them to correct the mistakes you make.Don't be afraid to make mistakes and just communicate.When communication is __7__，incomplete(不完整的) information is also OK.It's more important for you to learn to __8__ in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
__9__，be a learner with a purpose.We learn the language to communicate with people and learn from them.__10__，if you really want to be a successful language learner，follow these methods above and work hard.You're sure to do well in language learning.
1．A.messages B．methods
C．tools D．reasons
2.A.look up B．help with
C．depend on D．hear from
3．A.instead of B．because of
C．together with D．compared to
4．A.with B．for C．to D．from
5．A.interesting B．hard
C．active D．fast
6．A.look for B．wait for
C．stand for D．prepare for
7．A.simple B．difficult
C．surprising D．boring
8．A.think B．read C．ask D．answer
9．A.Usually B．Luckily C．Finally D．Naturally
10．A.Because B．Or C．But D．So
E(2014，青海)
Do you hear the sound of birds outside，a car going by，your favorite music？__1__ your ears，you can hear it clearly.
March 3 is International Ear Care Day.This year，the theme for the day is “Ear care can avoid hearing loss(丧失)”．
The World Health Organization reports that there are 360 __2__ people who have lost hearing ability in the world.At least half of all cases of hearing loss can __3__ through ear care.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care.Nowadays，__4__ is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while __5__ to school or work.Experts suggest a 60∶60 rule：listen to your music at 60% of the maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Cleaning your ears is a basic step to __6__ your ears.Do you clean your ears with fingernails？Think again.These things can push earwax(耳垢) deeper __7__ your ear，and hurt your ear canal(耳道)．The ear is a self­cleaning organ and does not require active cleaning，__8__ the WHO.If the wax makes you __9__，you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
When you are swimming，you can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water __10__ into your ears.If you feel there is water inside your ear，shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
1．A.Thanks for B．Thanks to
C．Thanks D．Thank to
2．A.millions B．millions of
C．million D．million of
3．A.avoid B．be avoided
C．avoided D．be avoiding
4．A.that B．this C．one D．it
5．A.travelling B．travel
C．to travel D．travels
6．A.take care of B．take after
C．take away D．take out of
7．A.in B．into C．to D．down
8．A.in order to B．as for
C．because of D．according to
9．A.comfortably B．comfortable
C．uncomfortably D．uncomfortable
10．A.get B．to get C．getting D．gets