2022届高三下学期3月英语预测卷（全国乙卷）（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

这是一份2022届高三下学期3月英语预测卷（全国乙卷）（Word版含答案，无听力试题），共22页。试卷主要包含了考查连词词义辨析，考查动词词义辨析，考查动词短语词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The vast Caspian Sea, thugh smetimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlcked bdy f water in the wrld. The gateway between Eurpe and Asia, it is brdered by Iran t the suth, Azerbaijan and Russia t the west and Turkmenistan t the east, while Kazakhsta's Mangystau regin lies t the nrtheast. Many visitrs crwd t Caspian Sea every year t experience its beauty.
FISHING
Fishing is a ppular pastime and imprtant industry thrughut the waters f the Caspian Sea. Frm the shres f Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is pssible t rent fishing bats r jin fishing turs t spend a day fishing n the water.
SAILING
The Caspian Sea is filled with bats, ferries and ships. It is a ppular way t travel frm ther majr prt cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan t Aktau, r dwn the mighty Vlga Canal. Meanwhile, n a smaller scale, bats can be rented frm Aktau fr a day n the water.
WATERSPORTS
The beaches f Mangystau, lapped by the waters f the Caspian Sea, are the jumping ff pints fr many ppular water sprts. In the summer mnths especially, visitrs enjy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while mre active hlidaymakers can windsurf and parasail t their hearts’ delight.
1.Hw many cuntries are there circling arund the Caspian sea?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
2.What can yu d if yu want t fish n the Caspian Sea?
A.Buy yur wn bat.B.Emply a lcal fisher.
C.Rent a fishing bat.D.Buy fish n the bat.
3.What will yu d if yu are an adventurus persn?
A.G swimming.B.G diving.C.G sunbathing.D.G windsurfing.
B
Medical errrs (ME) are amng the mst imprtant patient safety challenges facing hspitals and healthcare systems nwadays. Since the Institute f Medicine (IOM) reprt in 1999 “T Err is Human,” an increasing number f studies have shwn hw cmmn and deleterius ME are, especially in hspital medicine. With this, healthcare leaders invested time and resurces tward identifying and reducing ME.
A medical errr is defined as “an incidence when there is an missin r a mistake in planning r executin that leads r culd lead t unintended result.” While the majrity f ME d nt lead t an apparent adverse effect, a significant number f patients either suffer a permanent injury r death frm ME every year in the United States and arund the wrld as a result f thse errrs.
Medical errrs are the third leading cause f death in the United States after heart disease and cancer. It is estimated that mre than 200,000 patients die annually in the United States frm ME. Furthermre, in additin t the harm inflicted n patients, medical errrs are assciated with an increased healthcare cst. In a 2008 reprt, it was estimated that medical errrs cst the healthcare system in the United States mre than 17 billin dllars annually.
The first step in cmbating ME and imprving patient safety is t study the different types f medical errrs t better understand why medical errrs happen. The causes, types, and rates f ME can vary frm ne institutin t the ther and change ver time, especially as we implement changes in ur healthcare delivery. Therefre, it is imprtant t capture, track and analyze all medical errrs as pssible at the institutinal level.
As mst f the nnmedicatin medical errrs are hard t capture electrnically and manual chart review is bth unmanageable and time cnsuming, self-reprting is still the mst reliable apprach t capturing ME. Unfrtunately, underreprting f ME is a cmmnly reprted challenge even when healthcare institutins mandated reprting. While there is n agreement n what defines “underreprting f ME,” it cmmnly refers t the lack f reprts n significant ME events.
1.What des the underlined wrd “deleterius” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A.Imprtant.B.UsefulC.Harmful.D.Adequate.
2.What is the wrst effect f ME?
A.Annual patients deaths.B.Heart disease and cancer.
C.Increasing healthcare cst.D.Destructin f healthcare system.
3.What is the first step t fight against ME t imprve the patient security?
A.T d research n the different types f ME.
B.T figure ut the reasn why ME happens.
C.T identify different institutins ver time.
D.T analyze the changes in the health delivery.
4.Why is self-reprting still the mst reliable way t capture ME?
A.Because less typical medicatin ME events recrded.
B.Because the patients are willing t ffer the reprt f ME.
C.Because healthcare institutin gives the authrity t the patients.
D.Because there is difficulty in electrnic capture as well as manual inefficiency.
C
Peple ften discuss the dangers f t much stress, but lately a very different view f stress is gaining ppularity: this view f stress, held by members f the psitive stress mvement, argues that sme stress might actually be beneficial.
The psitive stress mvement is made up f peple like Zachary Rapp wh are lking fr an edge in a cmpetitive wrld. He wakes up mst mrnings at dawn, ges fr a run, sips black cffee while lking thrugh emails, and then steps int a freezing cld shwer. This is a rutine designed t reduce the stress f running simultaneusly(同步地)three different health and bitechnlgy cmpanies fr 18 hurs a day. In additin t running and freezing shwers, Rapp als uses ice baths, ht yga, and uncnventinal eating practices, eliminating milk, sugar, and varius ther fds high in carbhydrates.
Althugh Rapp's practices may sund extreme, he is part f a grwing mvement, cnsisting largely f tech industry wrkers wh claim that such methds will help them live better and lnger. Inspired by influential figures in different fields, including entertainers, athletes, entrepreneurs and scientists, psitive stress practitiners seek ut sme cmbinatin f extreme temperatures, restrictive diets, punishing exercise rutines and general discmfrt.
They believe these extreme practices put stress n their bdies, which actually keep them balanced. Fr them, the difference between day-t-day stress, like the kind we feel when mving apartments, and psitive stress is that the latter invlves pushing their bdies t extremes, frcing them t build up a tlerance and finally making them feel less stress frm wrk.
But it is imprtant t nte that nt everyne agrees with these practitiners; indeed, sme medical prfessinals argue that psitive stress is nt fr everyne, and that it might even be dangerus fr peple wh are unhealthy r lder.
1.What d we learn abut fllwers f the psitive stress mvement？
A.They are usually quite sensitive t different types f stress.
B.They hld a different view n stress frm the ppular ne.
C.They get much pleasure frm living a very busy life.
D.They gain a cmpetitive edge by enjying gd health.
2.What des the underlined wrd "eliminating" mean？
A.Rem ving.B.Hating.C.Drinking.D.Chsing.
3.Why d psitive stress practitiners feel balanced？
A.Because they live better and lnger.B.Because they suffer varius stress.
C.Because they frget day-t-day stress.D.Because they becme mre tlerant f stress.
4.What is the writer's attitude tward the psitive stress mvement？
A.Supprtive.B.Tlerant.C.Objective.D.Cnservative.
D
As f 2020, the wrld’s biggest lithium-in (锂离子) battery is hked up t the Suthern Califrnia pwer grid and can prvide 250 millin watts f pwer, r enugh t pwer abut 250,000 hmes. But it’s actually nt the biggest battery in the wrld: these lakes are.
Wait – hw can a pair f lakes be a battery? T answer that questin, it helps t define a battery: it’s simply smething that stres energy and releases it n demand. The lithium-in batteries that pwer ur phnes, laptps, and cars are just ne type. They stre energy in lithium-ins.
Hw d the tw lakes stre and release energy? First, ne is 300 meters higher than the ther. Electricity pwer pumps that mve billins f liters f water frm the lwer lake t the higher ne. This stres the energy by giving the water extra gravitatinal ptential energy. Then, when there’s high demand fr electricity, valves (阀门) pen, releasing the stred energy by letting water flw dwnhill t pwer 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billin watts f pwer fr 10 hurs.
Unfrtunately, neither f the giant batteries we’ve talked abut s far is big enugh t pwer multiple cities. The tw lakes setup requires specific gegraphy, takes up a lt f land, and has high upfrnt csts t build. The giant lithium-in battery in Califrnia can pwer abut 250,000 hmes, yes, but nly fr an hur. Lithium-in batteries als require certain heavy metals t make. These resurces are limited, and mining them causes envirnmental damage. Inventrs all ver the wrld are rising t the challenge f making batteries that can meet ur needs – many f them even weirder than the tw lakes.
1.Why is the wrld’s biggest lithium-in battery mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.T make a cmparisn.B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T stress its imprtance.D.T declare a fact.
2.Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A.With the help f the pumps, the tw lakes stre energy.
B.The water flw by itself t release the stred energy.
C.The tw lakes setup is able t pwer multiple cities.
D.Lithium-in batteries are envirnmentally friendly.
3.What will mst prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A.Inventrs’ wrries.B.Inventrs’ effrts.
C.Stranger batteries.D.New challenges.
4. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Battery Inventrs Face New Challenges.
B. The Wrld's Biggest Battery Lks Nthing Like a Battery
C. Giant Batteries Fail t Meet Our Needs.
D. Newly-invented Batteries.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu are busy in yur kitchen and yur lvely kid is painting with her fingers n the kitchen table. Trying t be encuraging, yu ask her, “What are yu making with this mix f clrs?” and she shrugs(耸肩). ①________ She just lves the way it feels when she purs paint n paper, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.
Mst preschlers aren't self-cnscius abut what they're ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct. That can be hard fr parents t accept. ②________ It allws kids t enjy the prcess f creatin and they will be better ff in the lng run if they're allwed just t be in the mment and express themselves.
Develping creativity wn't just increase yur child's chances f becming the next Picass. ③________ As kids use a paintbrush, their line mtr skills imprve. By cunting pieces and clrs, they learn the basics f math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Mst imprtant perhaps, when kids feel gd while they are creating, art helps bst self-cnfidence.
​④________ Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment. Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint utside. Avid giving directins. Dn't tell yur kids what t make r hw t make it. Instead f saying, “Paint a rainbw,” encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dn't suggest additins r changes.⑤________
A.S just prepare fr a mess.
B.Drawing when yung is very imprtant.
C.She actually desn't knw it.
D.But letting g can harvest big rewards.
E.S find a tutr fr them.
F.Yu're als helping him develp mentally, scially, and emtinally.
G.Just shw yur appreciatin f the wrk.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It started when I was in third grade. At that time, I heard that if I played the French hrn, I culd g t any 1 I wanted. I tld the band teacher abut my new 2 fr the French hrn, but 3 a trumpet(小号) in my hand. The teacher advised me t 4 with a simpler instrument. I played trumpet fr five years, 5 stpped befre high schl, when I wuld have 6 t French hrn. The band wuld have 7 with sccer, which was ging t be my cllege sprt.
S I 8 the French hrn fr sccer and made the junir schl team as a sphmre(二年级学生). But I 9 that I wuld never make the schl team senir year, s sccer wasn’t ging t get me int cllege. Then, I learned that I culd 10 a rwer(划艇运动员) and get admitted t any cllege I wanted.
I gave up sccer and 11 a rwing crew(划艇队). Finally, several caches at tp clleges were 12 in admitting me. T their 13 , I decided that I didn’t want t make a fur-year prmise t a(n) 14 that I wasn’t sure I wuld keep. S I didn’t use it t get int cllege.
It seems that I gave up all f my get-int-cllege 15 , but what I gt was amazing high schl 16 . In additin, I culd talk abut them 17 thrughut the cllege applicatin prcess.
And ne f my high schl passins, being an EMI vlunteer, has actually 18 , and tday I am still an EMI n my cllege campus, which I guess is where I have been 19 all alng.
High schl shuld nt be viewed as just an entrance t cllege; it shuld be its wn 20 .
B.club C.team D.class
B.search C.lve D.supprt
rid f B.ended up with C.put up with D.made use f
B.vary C.start D.cmpare
B.nr C.thus D.but
B.agreed C.referred D.changed
B.cnnected C.begun D.settled
up B.picked up C.fixed up D.gave up
B.required C.remembered D.expected
B.visit C.becme D.train
B.ignred C.jined D.created
B.interested C.careful D.skilled
B.surprise C.relief D.admiratin
B.judge C.partner D.cach
B.plans C.dreams D.schlarships
B.scres C.husewrk D.ceremnies
B.deliberately C.eagerly D.cnfidently
B.paused C.cntinued D.delayed
B.heading C.staring D.waiting
B.pwer C.respnse D.intrductin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, Jiuzhaigu Valley is famus ①_______ its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, clrful frests, snw-capped peaks ②_______ the lcal Tibetan ethnic culture.
Jiuzhaigu gt ③_______ (it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. Fr centuries Tibetan peple have lived in the regin, but it was nt fficially discvered by the gvernment until 1972. It ④_______ (declare) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1992.
The valley is the ⑤_______ (nature) habitat fr tw f China’s mst treasurable endangered species — the giant panda and the Sichuan takin(羚牛). Yu are likely t see ther ⑥_______ (creature) including birds, insects and fish.
Over 80 percent f the scenic area is cvered by frests. In the lwer regins, there are plenty f grasses and reeds. These are quickly replaced by bamb frests ⑦_______ in turn give way t cnifers(针叶树) at the upper regins. Beynd them, snw-capped peaks f the Minshan Muntains are als very ⑧_______ (attract).
The mst cmfrtable climate ⑨_______ (visit) Jiuzhaigu is in July. Umbrellas and wet weather clthing, as well as sun prtectin cream and hats are ​⑩_______ (high) recmmended as the weather is ften changing.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Here is gd news fr yu which a writing cmpetitin abut “Chinese Dream” is rganizing by the Students’ Unin. Everyne is welcme t take an actively part in the cmpetitin. Yu are required t writing a stry abut “Chinese Dream” within 400 wrd. We had already invited fur f ur English teachers t be the judges. Of curse, yur hard wrk will pay ff. The student wh wins the ne prize will be given a set f famus ancient Chinese wrks. In a additin, yur stry will be filmed int a vide. As fr the deadline, we are expected t hand yur stry befre December 20.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将发送迎新联欢表演视频给英国某友好学校致以新年问候,请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件说明情况:
1. 表达问候;
2. 介绍视频内容;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 CCD
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句The gateway between Eurpe and Asia, it is brdered by Iran t the suth, Azerbaijan and Russia t the west and Turkmenistan t the east, while Kazakhsta's Mangystau regin lies t the nrtheast.可知，里海南与伊朗接壤，西与阿塞拜疆和俄罗斯接壤，东与土库曼斯坦接壤，东北是哈萨克斯坦的曼吉斯托地区。一共有五个（five）国家，C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章小标题FISHING下的第二句Frm the shres f Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is pssible t rent fishing bats r jin fishing turs t spend a day fishing n the water.可知，如果在里海钓鱼，可以租渔船或参加钓鱼之旅，然后在水上钓上一天的鱼，C项，“租一条渔船”，符合题意。故正确答案为C。
3.推理判断题。根据题干，一个大胆爱冒险的人会选择哪种活动。比较分析上述四种活动，风帆冲浪是最刺激和最危险的，所以D项最有可能是他的选择。故正确答案为D。
B
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容对" Medical errrs"的进一步解释"a significant number f patients either suffer a permanent injury r death frm ME every year in the United States and arund the wrld as a result f thse errrs（在美国和世界各地，每年都有相当数量的患者因为这些失误而遭受永久性伤害或死亡）"可知，医疗失误会导致患者遭受永久性伤害或死亡由此可知，"an increasing number f studies have shwn hw cmmn and deleterius ME are"应是表达医疗失误是普遍的，也是对患者有害的。由此可推知，划线单词" deleterius"应是表达有害的”含义，与选项 harmful（有害的）"表达含义一致。 A Imprtant重要的B Useful有用的； C Harmful有害的； D Adequate足够的。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段内Medical errrs are the third leading cause f death in the United states after heart disease and cancer It is estimated that mre than 200,000 patients die annually in the United States frm ME.（医疗失误是美国第三大死亡原因，仅次于心脏病和癌症。据估计，美国每年有超过20万名患者死于医疗失误）"可推知，医疗失误最坏的影响是每年导致很多死亡。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容"The first step in cmbating ME and imprving patient safety is t study the different types f medical errrs t better understand why medical errrs happen.（对抗医疗失误和提高患者安全的第一步是研究不同类型的医疗失误，以便更好地理解医疗失误发生的原因）"可知，第一步是研究不同类型的医疗失误。故选A项
4.细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容"As mst f the nnmedicatin medical errrs are hard t capture electrnically and manual chart review is bth unmanageable and time cnsuming, self-reprting is still the mst reliable apprach t capturing ME.（由于大多数非药物医疗失误难以通过电子方式体现记录，且手工图表审查既难以管理又耗时，因此自我报告仍然是体现记录医疗失误最可靠的方法）"可知，自我报告之所以被认为是最可靠的方法是因为大多数非药物医疗失误难以通过电子方式体现，且手工图表难以管理又耗时。故选D项。
C
答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.根据第一段中的“this view f stress, held by members f the psitive stress mvement, argues that sme stress might actually be beneficial”可知答案。D选项意为“通过享有健康而获得竞争力”与原文第二段第一句后面的“wh are lking fr an edge in a cmpetitive wrld”（他们想在竞争激烈的世界里寻找一种优势）的意思不符。
2."Rapp als uses ice baths, ht yga, and uncnventinal eating practices, eliminating milk, sugar, and varius ther fds high in carbhydrates”意为：Rapp也使用冰浴，热瑜伽以及非传统的饮食惯例，除去（不吃）牛奶、糖以及其余各种富含碳水化合物的食品。
3.第四段最后一句“Fr them, the difference between day-.t-day stress, like the kind we feel when mving apartments, and psitive stress is that the latter invlves pushing their bdies t extremes, frcing them t build up a tlerance and finally making them feel less stress frm wrk.”意为：对他们来说，日常的压力，比如搬迁公寓的感受，与积极的压力之间的区别是后者迫使身体处于极限之中从而使其增强容忍度最后使得他们更少感受到来自于工作的压力。故选D.A选项是结果不是原因，B选项中的varius stress应该是psitive stress, C选项错在不是忘记是减缓
4.纵观全文尤其是最后三段，作者一直在客观描述这样一种新的对待压力的态度，不偏不倚。
D
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题. 根据第一段关键句 "But it's actually nt the biggest battery in the wrld these lakes are . (但它实际上并不是世界上最大的电池 : 这些湖泊) " 可知 , 第一段首先介绍了世界上最大的锂离子电池 , 然后话锋一转, 虽然它是世界上最大的锂离子电池, 但并不是世界上最大的电池, 世界上最大的电池是这些湖泊, 接下来的段落介绍了这些湖泊是如何发电的. 由此可知, 第一段提到了世界上最大的锂离子电池是为了引出文章主题—湖泊发电. 故选B项.
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段关键句 "Hw d the tw lakes stre and release energy? First, ne is 300 meters higher than the ther Electricity pwer pumps that mve billins f liters f water frm the lwer lake t the higher ne. This stres the energy by giving the water extra gravitatinal ptential energy( 这两个湖泊是如何储存和释放能量的? 首先 , 一个比另一个高 300 米。电力泵将数十亿公升的水从下游湖泊输送到上游湖泊。它通过给水额外的重力势能来储存能量 ) " 可知, " 在水泵的帮助下, 这两个湖能够储存能量" 是正确的。故选A 项。
3.推理判断题. 根据最后一段关键句 "Inventrs all ver the wrld are rising t the challenge f making batteries that can meet ur needs― many f them even weirder than the tw lakes ( 世界各地的发明家都在迎接挑战, 要制造出能满足人类需求的电池一一其中许多甚至比这两个湖还要古怪 ) " 可推断出, 接下来的段落最有可能谈到的是一些更奇怪的电池. 故选C 项.
4.主旨大意题. 通读全文 , 结合第一段关键句 "But it's actually nt the biggest battery in the wrld : these lakes are . ( 但它实际上并不是世界上最大的电池 : 这些湖泊是) " 可知, 文章主要介绍的是世界上最大的电池, 而这些电池看起来不像电池, 而是两个湖泊, 并介绍了它们是如何储存和释放能量的. 由此可知, The Biggest Battery Lks Nthing Like a Battery (最大的电池看起来一点也不像电池) 适合作本文最佳标题 . 故选 B 项 .
第二节
答案：CDFAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母在孩子创作时应有的心态和做法。
【小题1】根据前文“What are yu making with this mix f clrs?” and she shrugs(耸肩)。(你试着鼓励她,问她:“你用这些颜色做什么?她耸耸肩。)"和后文“She just lves the way it feels when she purs paint n paper,。and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the pg.(她只是喜欢当她把颜料倒在纸上时的感觉,甚至当它穿过页面时,画笔发出的柔和的声音。)可知,孩子也并不知道自己在做什么。C选项:She actually desn't knw it.(她实际上不知道。)符合题意,故选C。
【小题2】根据前文“That can be hard fr parents t accept.(这对父母来说很难接受。)"以及后文"It allws kids t enjy the prcess f creatin and they will be better ff in the lng run if they're allwed just t be in the mment and express themselves.(它允许孩子们享受创造的过程,从长远来看,如果他们被允许只是在此刻表达自己,他们会更好。)"可知,前后转折,这里陈述的是放手让孩子做的好处。D选顶But letting g can harvest big rewards.(但是放手可以收获很大的回报。)符合题意,故选D。
【小题3】根据前文Develping creativity wn't just increase yur child's chances f becming the next Picass..(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会。)"可知,本段介绍的是培养创造力的好处。F选项Yu're als helping him develp mentally, scially, and emtinally.(你也在帮助他发展智力、社交能力和情感。)符合题意,故选F。
【小题4】"Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment. Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage.(建立一个艺术空间,你的孩子可以自由实验。在你的厨房桌子上或车库里扔一块布或一张报纸。)"可知,本段是指让父母有心理准备,放手让孩子进行创造。A选项“S just prepare fr a mess.(所以准备好迎接混乱吧。)符合题意,故选A。
【小题5】根据前文“When a child finishes a piece, dn't suggest additins r changes.(当孩子完成一件作品时,不要建议添加或更改。)"可知,这里是在告诉父母们对孩子完成作品的正确评价。G选项'Just shw yur appreciatin f the wrk.(只要表达你对作品的欣赏。)”符合题意,故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.D; 7.B; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.B; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时,我听说如果我吹法国号,我可以去任何我想去的大学。A.cllege大学;B.club俱乐部;C.team团队;D.class班级。根据下文第二段“get recruited t any cllege Iwanted(被任何我想去的大学录取)”可知,此处知应是指可以去作者想去的任何大学。故选A项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉了乐队老师我对法国号的新爱好,但是却以老师交给我一个小号结尾。A.basis基础;B.search搜索;C.lve喜好;D.supprt支持。根据上文“At that time, I heard that if I played the French hrn, I culd g t any ___1___ I wanted.”可知,作者得知吹法国号可以去任何想去的大学,说明作者应该是喜欢上了法国号,想吹法国号。故选C项。
3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我告诉了乐队老师我对法国号的新爱好,但是却以老师交给我一个小号结尾。A.gt rid f除去,免除;B.ended up with以……结束;C.put up with忍受;D.made use f利用。根据上文“but”可知,设空处以上文是转折关系。作者告诉老师新爱好之后,老师不同意,而是交给作者一个小号,让作者从小号开始。故选B项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师建议我从简单的乐器开始。A.mix混合;B.vary变化;C.start开始;D.cmpare比较。根据上文“but”及下文“a simpler instrument”可知,老师应是建议作者先从简单的乐器开始,而不是从法国号开始。故选C项。
5.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我吹了五年的小号,但是高中前就停止了,那时我想转到法国号,因为乐队和足球是有关联的,而足球将会是我大学的运动。A.r 或者;B.nr也不;C.thus这样,因此;D.but但是。根据上文“I played trumpet fr five years”可知,作者吹小号已经5年了,此处应是转折关系,表示“但却在高中前就停止了”。故选D项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我吹了五年的小号,但在高中前就停止了,那时我想转到法国号,因为乐队和足球是有关联的,而足球将会是我大学的运动。A.led通向、导致;B.agreed同意;C.referred参考;D.changed改变。根据下文“because the band wuld have ___7___ with sccer, which was ging t be my cllege sprt.”可知作者大学时的运动将会是足球,为了为大学做准备,作者应是选择改变为足球相关的法国号。故选D项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我吹了五年的小号,但在高中前就停止了,那时我想转到法国号,因为乐队和足球是有关联的,而足球将会是我大学的运动。A. cnflicted 冲突;B.cnnected联系;C.begun开始;D.settled安定。根据上文“whenI wuld have ___6___t French hrn”和下文的“S I 8 the French hrn fr sccer”可知,作者想转学法国号,是因为它与足球相关。故选B项。
8.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:所以为了足球我选择了法国号,二年级的时候加入了初中的球队。A.tk up占据;B. picked up捡起,选择;C.fixed up修好;D.gave up放弃。根据下文“fr sccer”可知作者为了足球应是选择与之相关的法国号。故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,但我认为我进不了高三的校队,所以足球不能让我进大学。A.thught 思考,认为;B.required 要求;C.remembered记得;D.expected 期待。根据下文“I wuld never make the schl team senir year”可知这是作者的一种猜测。故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来我了解到,我可以成为一名划艇运动员,可以被任何我想要的大学录取。A.help帮助;B.visit拜访;C.becme变成;D.train训练。根据下文“get recruited t any cllege I wanted”可知,设空处应是指通过成为一名划艇运动员而被任何一所想去的大学录取。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我放弃了足球,加入了划船队。A.bserved观察;B.ignred忽略;C.jined参加;D.created创造。根据上文“I learned that I culd ___10___ a rwer and get recruited t any cllege I wanted.”可知作者得知可以通过成为划艇运动员进入大学,说明他应是加入了划艇队。故选C项。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,几所顶尖大学的教练对把我招进去感兴趣。A.successful成功的;B.interested有兴趣的;C.careful 细心的;D.skilled熟练的。根据上文“I gave up sccer and___11___ a rwing crew.(我放弃了足球然后加入了划艇队)”可知,作者加入划艇队,应是引起大学的教练的注意,想把作者招了进去。故选B项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让他们吃惊的是,我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺。A.delight高兴;B.surprise惊讶;C.relief减轻;D.admiratin羡慕。根据下文“I decided that I didn’t want t make a fur-year cmmitment t a(n)___14___that I wasn’t sure I wuld keep.(我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺)”可知,作者并没有加入顶尖的皮划艇队,故此处应是指“让他们惊讶的是”。故选B项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让他们吃惊的是,我决定不对教练做出我不确定能否遵守的四年的承诺。A.athlete运动员;B.judge裁判;C.partner搭档;D.cach教练。根据上文“several caches at tp clleges ”可知,此处应是指不对教练做出承诺。故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看起来似乎是我放弃了所有的大学的计划,但我得到的是很棒的高中经历。A.reasns理由;B.plans计划;C.dreams梦想;D.schlarships奖学金。根据上文“S I didn’t use it t get int cllege.”可知,作者是放弃了之前为了进入大学所做的种种计划。故选B项。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看起来似乎是我放弃了所有的大学的计划,但我得到的是很棒的高中经历。A.experiences经历;B.scres成绩;C.evaluatins 评估;D.ceremnies典礼。根据上文“but”可知,设空处与上文是转折关系,说明此处应是指作者却得到很好的高中的体验。故选A项。
17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,我可以自信地在大学申请的过程中谈论它们。A.wrriedly担心地;B.deliberately故意地;C.eagerly渴望地;D.cnfidently自信地。根据上文“but”及“In additin”可知,除了得到很棒的高中的体验以外,作者还可以在申请大学的时候自信地谈起他的经历。故选D项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我高中时的爱好之一,成为EMI的志愿者,实际上也在继续,现在我仍然是我大学校园里的EMI,而这一直是我努力的方向。我想这就是我一直以来的目标。A.appeared 出现;B.paused停顿;C.cntinued继续;D.delayed延迟。根据下文“and tday I am still an EMI n my cllege campus”可知,作者现在在大学仍然是EMI的志愿者,说明此处应是指作者高中时代的爱好之一(成为EMI的志愿者)仍然在继续。故选C项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我高中时的爱好之一,成为EMI的志愿者,实际上也在继续,现在我仍然是我大学校园里的EMI,而这一直是我努力的方向。A.escaping逃跑;B.heading朝某方向前进;C.staring盯着;D.waiting等待。根据上文“and tday I am still an EMI n my cllege campus”可知,作者肯定作为志愿者的价值,应是会朝这个方向发展。故选B项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:高中不应该仅仅被看作是进入大学的入口,它应该是有自己的旅程。A.jurney旅程;B.pwer力量;C.respnse反应;D.intrductin介绍。根据上文“High schl shuld nt be viewed as just an entrance t cllege(高中不应该仅仅被看作是进入大学的入口)”可知,设空处应是与上文成转折关系,说明此处应是指高中应有自己的旅程,属于高中的精彩。故选A项。
第二节
答案：1. fr2. and3. its4. was declared5. natural6. creatures7. which/that8. attractive9. t visit10. highly
解析：
本文是说明文。介绍了九寨沟的美丽景色、名字的由来以及去旅游所注意的事项。
【小题1】考查介词。句意: 九寨沟位于中国西南部的四川省,以其蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、五彩缤纷的森林、雪峰和当地的藏族文化而闻名。be famus fr"因而闻名”,是固定短语,故填fr。
【小题2】考查连词。句意: 九寨沟位于中国西南部的四川省,以其蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、五彩缤纷的森林、雪峰和当地的藏族文化而闻名。前后文是并列关系,所以用and连接。故填and。
【小题3】考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 九寨沟因山谷中有九个藏族村庄而得名。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填its。
【小题4】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:1992年,它被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。根据时间状语1992”可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,declare和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为it,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填was declared。
【小题5】考查形容词。句意:大峡谷是中国最珍贵的两种频危物种一大熊猫和四川羚牛的自然栖息地你可能还会看到鸟类、昆虫和鱼类等其他生物。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填natural。
【小题6】考查名词。句意:你很可能还会看到鸟类、昆虫和鱼类等其他生物。creature为可数名词,根据下文“including birds, insects and fish"可知,此处用复数名词。故填creatures。
【小题7】考查定语从句。句意:这些很快被竹林所取代,反过来竹林又被上层地区的针叶林所取代。分析句子可知,空处引导定语空间,先行词frests,指物,在定语从句中作主语,引导定语从句用关系代词which或者that,故填which/that。
【小题8】考查形容词。句意:除了它们,岷山的白雪皑皑的山峰也非常吸引人。are是系动词,very是副词,空处用形容词作表语,所以用形容词attractive吸引人的"。故填attractive。
【小题9】考查不定式。句意:去九寨沟旅游最舒适的气候是七月。形容词最高级修饰名词,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
【小题10】考查副词。句意:由于天气经常变化,因此强烈建议使用雨伞和潮湿天气服装,以及防晒霜和帽子。修饰动词所以用副词作状语。故填highly。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案：
​ Here is gd news fr yu a writing cmpetitin abut “Chinese Dream” is by the Students’ Unin. Everyne is welcme t take an part in the cmpetitin. Yu are required t a stry abut “Chinese Dream” within 400. We already invited fur f ur English teachers t be the judges. Of curse, yur hard wrk will pay ff. The student wh wins the prize will be given a set f famus ancient Chinese wrks. In a additin, yur stry will be filmed int a vide. As fr the deadline, are expected t hand yur stry befre December 20.
解析： 1.考查同位语从句。句意：这有一个好消息给你，学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦”的写作比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为同位语从句，“a writing cmpetitin abut “Chinese Dream” is rganizing by the Students’ Unin”用来解释说明抽象名词news，故应用that引导从句，which不用于引导同位语从句。故将which改为that。
2.考查时态和语态。句意：这有一个好消息给你，学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦”的写作比赛。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“cmpetitin”和“rganize”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，rganize意为“组织”，动词词性，过去分词为rganized。故将rganizing改为rganized。
3.考查形容词。句意：欢迎大家积极参加比赛。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take an active part in…”，意为“积极参加……”，part意为“部分”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，actively意为“积极地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为active，意为“积极的”。故将actively改为active。
4.考查固定短语。句意：你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. be required t d sth.”，意为“某人被要求做某事”， t后接动词原形，writing的原形为write，意为“写”，动词词性。故将writing改为write。
5.考查名词。句意：你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知，句中“wrd”意为“词，字”，为可数名词，根据句中“400”可知，应用wrd的复数形式wrds。故将wrd改为wrds。
6.考查时态。句意：我们已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委。根据句意和句中“already”可知，到现在为止，已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语“We”为复数，应与have连用。故将had改为have。
7.考查数词。句意：赢得一等奖的学生将获得一套中国古代名著。根据句意和句中“the”可知，句中指的是“一等奖”，表示次序应用序数词，ne对应的序数词为first，意为“第一”，“win the first prize
”意为“赢得一等奖”。故将ne改为first。
8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，你的故事将被拍摄成视频。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in additin”，意为“另外，此外”，故句中a多余。故将a删除。
9.考查代词。句意：至于截止日期，你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据文章内容和句中“yur”可知，文章是写给想要参加比赛的人，由此可知，应该是“你”应该在12月20日前上交“你的”故事，we意为“我们”，不符合语境，yu意为“你，你们”，为人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故将we改为yu。
10.考查固定短语。句意：至于截止日期，你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“hand in”，意为“上交”，句中指“上交你的故事”。故在hand后加in。
第二节 书面表达
答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. On behalf f ur schl, I’d like t share the vide f New Year’s Eve Party launched by ur schl with yu.
The party began with an English petry reading, presented by bth teachers and students. The fllwing were singing, dancing, instrument perfrmance and several skits. At last, ur headmaster addressed a speech, wishing all f us a year filled with health and happiness. We sht this vide t express ur heartfelt New Year’s greeting t yu.
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd share with us hw yu’ll celebrate the cming New Year at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua