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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start练习题，共6页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sharn, aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself.Besides, I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night.It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t.
Frank, aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day.Yu will prbably lve it.I knw I did.Yu shuld jin sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
Eddie, aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne.I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax.The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
David, aged 19
I'm nt ging t lie.The first day is kind f frightening.But yu'll get used t it.Dn't be afraid f anyne；upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid.Just take it easy.Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.After the first week it's really nt bad at all.Dn't wrry.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了看法。
1．What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students ften stay up at night.
C．Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D．Students shuld make gd use f their time.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely ...可知，莎伦认为在高中阶段要学会明智地管理时间，故选D项。
2．Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A．Excited. B．Bred.
C．Wrried. D．Relaxed.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I started high schl I was really nervus ...可知，埃迪第一天上高中时非常紧张。
3．Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharn. D．Eddie.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.可知，戴维提到了结交朋友的重要性。
B
When David Carter started t study art at The University f Texas (UT) at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams f becming an artist r a writer.But his study came t a stp at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.He develped schizphrenia (精神分裂症) later and spent many years withut a hme.
Carter liked t spend time arund UT, because he dreamt f being able t cntinue his study in the university and becming a writer.After running int Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided t interview him fr a prject fr the Daily Texan, the student newspaper f UT.
“I interviewed him n Austin's hmeless prblems.After I heard his stry, we kept in tuch and really became friends.I learned he wanted t get back t UT, s I decided t help him，” said Chandler.“He had gt 87 hurs, very clse t a degree.Nw, with changing degree requirements, he nly has 64 hurs t g.”
With the help f Chandler, wh wrked with the university ffice, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT's Cllege f Fine Arts.“It's the greatest gift I've ever received，” Carter said.“He did what had t be dne t get me back t schl, and I culdn't have dne it withut him.”
After seeing a magazine article abut Carter, a UT schlmate decided t pay his tuitin fees withut telling Chandler his name.
Dug Dempster, dean f the Cllege f Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter's decisin t cmplete his degree is a testament (证明) t finishing well what was started and stpped, even many years earlier.We welcme him back as we d many students each year whse educatin culd nt be cmpleted easily.We're ging t help him thrugh his remaining curse wrk.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯大学学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业的故事。
4．Why did Carter stp studying in the university?
A．Because he hurt an artist.
B．Because he culdn't affrd his study.
C．Because he gt a strange disease.
D．Because he had a hand injury.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But his study came t a stp at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.可知，就是因为手部受伤，所以学业被迫停止。故选D。
5．What was Chandler's purpse in interviewing Carter?
A．T d a prject n hmelessness.
B．T knw why he hung arund UT.
C．T make friends with a hmeless persn.
D．T finish his hmewrk n helping thers.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句UT student Ryan Chandler decided t interview him fr a prject fr the Daily Texan, the student newspaper f UT和第三段第一句I interviewed him n Austin's hmeless prblems.可知，钱德勒是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的卡特。故选A。
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chandler?
A．Brave. B．Hnest.
C．Warmhearted. D．Strngminded.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句After I heard his stry, we kept in tuch and really became friends.I learned he wanted t get back t UT, s I decided t help him可知，钱德勒了解了卡特的事迹之后，就想帮助他重返校园，之后也付诸行动了，可见他是个热心的、乐于助人的人。故选C。
7．What can we learn frm Dempster's wrds in the statement?
A．He encurages Carter t study hard.
B．He supprts students wh never give up.
C．He calls n ther students t help Carter.
D．He suggests ther students learn frm Carter.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段登普斯特所说可知，校方是鼓励卡特这种有始有终的精神的，每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来继续上学。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur first year f high schl is here, but yu dn't knw what yu'll d! S yu'll feel nervus abut it. 1 Here are sme ideas that can help yu.
Make a lt f friends.Friends are peple yu can depend n and trust.They'll help yu in yur hur f need.S, frm the faces yu see every day, find thse wh can be yur true friends, and yu must defend (保卫) yur friendships. 2 Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl.
Dn't break schl rules.Fr example, dn't be late fr class r dn't make nise in class.
3 This is because fighting culd lead t truble. 4 Teachers really hate it if yu dn't prepare well.S yu shuld have all yur schl things in yur schlbag.Yu can make a mental (心理的) list f everything yu need t have when yu leave yur classrm s that yu wn't frget anything next schl day.Learn in a smarter way. 5 G ver yur class ntes nce a week.Finish yur hmewrk n time.Especially, it's better t develp the habit f asking yur teachers r classmates fr help when yu have prblems with yur study.All these methds will help yu study better!
By using the abve ideas, yu'll have a wnderful high schl life!
A．Be prepared all the time.
B．Mst imprtantly, dn't get int fights.
C．Dn't be afraid t get extra help after schl.
D．Fr example, pay clse attentin during the class.
E．Actively take part in afterclass activities in schl.
F．T avid this, yu shuld get used t yur high schl life sn.
G．Hwever, dn't ignre thse wh yu've met but dn't knw well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。
1．选F 根据前文yu dn't knw what yu'll d可知，前文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this指代高中新生不知道新入学应该做什么。故选F。
2．选G 根据前文find thse wh can be yur true friends可知，前文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友，根据后文Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl.可知，后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的Hwever与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的相呼应，符合语境，故选G。
3．选B 根据后文This is because fighting culd lead t truble.可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。
4．选A 根据后文Teachers really hate it if yu dn't prepare well.可知，老师们会讨厌你不好好准备，所以要准备充分。A项Be prepared与后文prepare well相呼应。故选A。
5．选D 根据前文Learn in a smarter way.可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师或同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。故选D。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul随父母来中国定居。他写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易，他感到很孤独。请你回信给他以示安慰并给予适当建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur new schl life in China，
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Paul，
I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur new schl life in China, but this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice.
First f all, yu are suppsed t wrk hard at Chinese, which can give yu mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with thers.In additin, why nt make sme friends? They can help yu t knw mre abut China, and it is very imprtant t express yur thughts and feelings t them s that yu can frget yur lneliness.Last but nt least, it wuld be gd if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make yur life mre interesting.By ding these, yu will be happier with yur new life sn.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sharn, aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself.Besides, I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night.It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t.
Frank, aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day.Yu will prbably lve it.I knw I did.Yu shuld jin sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
Eddie, aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne.I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax.The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
David, aged 19
I'm nt ging t lie.The first day is kind f frightening.But yu'll get used t it.Dn't be afraid f anyne；upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid.Just take it easy.Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.After the first week it's really nt bad at all.Dn't wrry.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了看法。
1．What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students ften stay up at night.
C．Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D．Students shuld make gd use f their time.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely ...可知，莎伦认为在高中阶段要学会明智地管理时间，故选D项。
2．Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A．Excited. B．Bred.
C．Wrried. D．Relaxed.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I started high schl I was really nervus ...可知，埃迪第一天上高中时非常紧张。
3．Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A．Frank. B．David.
C．Sharn. D．Eddie.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.可知，戴维提到了结交朋友的重要性。
B
When David Carter started t study art at The University f Texas (UT) at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams f becming an artist r a writer.But his study came t a stp at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.He develped schizphrenia (精神分裂症) later and spent many years withut a hme.
Carter liked t spend time arund UT, because he dreamt f being able t cntinue his study in the university and becming a writer.After running int Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided t interview him fr a prject fr the Daily Texan, the student newspaper f UT.
“I interviewed him n Austin's hmeless prblems.After I heard his stry, we kept in tuch and really became friends.I learned he wanted t get back t UT, s I decided t help him，” said Chandler.“He had gt 87 hurs, very clse t a degree.Nw, with changing degree requirements, he nly has 64 hurs t g.”
With the help f Chandler, wh wrked with the university ffice, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT's Cllege f Fine Arts.“It's the greatest gift I've ever received，” Carter said.“He did what had t be dne t get me back t schl, and I culdn't have dne it withut him.”
After seeing a magazine article abut Carter, a UT schlmate decided t pay his tuitin fees withut telling Chandler his name.
Dug Dempster, dean f the Cllege f Fine Arts, said in a statement, “David Carter's decisin t cmplete his degree is a testament (证明) t finishing well what was started and stpped, even many years earlier.We welcme him back as we d many students each year whse educatin culd nt be cmpleted easily.We're ging t help him thrugh his remaining curse wrk.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯大学学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业的故事。
4．Why did Carter stp studying in the university?
A．Because he hurt an artist.
B．Because he culdn't affrd his study.
C．Because he gt a strange disease.
D．Because he had a hand injury.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But his study came t a stp at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event.可知，就是因为手部受伤，所以学业被迫停止。故选D。
5．What was Chandler's purpse in interviewing Carter?
A．T d a prject n hmelessness.
B．T knw why he hung arund UT.
C．T make friends with a hmeless persn.
D．T finish his hmewrk n helping thers.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句UT student Ryan Chandler decided t interview him fr a prject fr the Daily Texan, the student newspaper f UT和第三段第一句I interviewed him n Austin's hmeless prblems.可知，钱德勒是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的卡特。故选A。
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chandler?
A．Brave. B．Hnest.
C．Warmhearted. D．Strngminded.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句After I heard his stry, we kept in tuch and really became friends.I learned he wanted t get back t UT, s I decided t help him可知，钱德勒了解了卡特的事迹之后，就想帮助他重返校园，之后也付诸行动了，可见他是个热心的、乐于助人的人。故选C。
7．What can we learn frm Dempster's wrds in the statement?
A．He encurages Carter t study hard.
B．He supprts students wh never give up.
C．He calls n ther students t help Carter.
D．He suggests ther students learn frm Carter.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段登普斯特所说可知，校方是鼓励卡特这种有始有终的精神的，每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来继续上学。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur first year f high schl is here, but yu dn't knw what yu'll d! S yu'll feel nervus abut it. 1 Here are sme ideas that can help yu.
Make a lt f friends.Friends are peple yu can depend n and trust.They'll help yu in yur hur f need.S, frm the faces yu see every day, find thse wh can be yur true friends, and yu must defend (保卫) yur friendships. 2 Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl.
Dn't break schl rules.Fr example, dn't be late fr class r dn't make nise in class.
3 This is because fighting culd lead t truble. 4 Teachers really hate it if yu dn't prepare well.S yu shuld have all yur schl things in yur schlbag.Yu can make a mental (心理的) list f everything yu need t have when yu leave yur classrm s that yu wn't frget anything next schl day.Learn in a smarter way. 5 G ver yur class ntes nce a week.Finish yur hmewrk n time.Especially, it's better t develp the habit f asking yur teachers r classmates fr help when yu have prblems with yur study.All these methds will help yu study better!
By using the abve ideas, yu'll have a wnderful high schl life!
A．Be prepared all the time.
B．Mst imprtantly, dn't get int fights.
C．Dn't be afraid t get extra help after schl.
D．Fr example, pay clse attentin during the class.
E．Actively take part in afterclass activities in schl.
F．T avid this, yu shuld get used t yur high schl life sn.
G．Hwever, dn't ignre thse wh yu've met but dn't knw well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。
1．选F 根据前文yu dn't knw what yu'll d可知，前文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this指代高中新生不知道新入学应该做什么。故选F。
2．选G 根据前文find thse wh can be yur true friends可知，前文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友，根据后文Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl.可知，后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的Hwever与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的相呼应，符合语境，故选G。
3．选B 根据后文This is because fighting culd lead t truble.可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。
4．选A 根据后文Teachers really hate it if yu dn't prepare well.可知，老师们会讨厌你不好好准备，所以要准备充分。A项Be prepared与后文prepare well相呼应。故选A。
5．选D 根据前文Learn in a smarter way.可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师或同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。故选D。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul随父母来中国定居。他写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易，他感到很孤独。请你回信给他以示安慰并给予适当建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur new schl life in China，
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Paul，
I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur new schl life in China, but this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice.
First f all, yu are suppsed t wrk hard at Chinese, which can give yu mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with thers.In additin, why nt make sme friends? They can help yu t knw mre abut China, and it is very imprtant t express yur thughts and feelings t them s that yu can frget yur lneliness.Last but nt least, it wuld be gd if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make yur life mre interesting.By ding these, yu will be happier with yur new life sn.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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