牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课后测评

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课后测评，共10页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Please dn't h________ t write t me if yu want me t d smething fr yu.
2. If yur actins ________ (激励) thers t dream mre, learn mre, d mre and becme mre, yu are a leader.
3. N________， it's cmmn fr a child t pick up sme knwledge f the cmputer just by watching thers wrking n it.
4. The cmpany is trying t imprve custmer ________(满意)．
5. We gt t the ________ (根源) f the prblem.
6. Annie's wrk reflects her ________ (哲学) that life is full f mysteries.
7. He thught that if he culdn't see smething, it didn't e________.
8. He lst his balance and fell b________.
9. Ding Guangquan, a well­knwn m________ f crsstalk, has been teaching this unique art frm t freigners in 1989.
10. I'm pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I'd freely like t __________ (承认)．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1. hesitate 2. inspire 3. Nwadays 4. satisfactin 5. rt 6. philsphy 7. exist 8. backwards 9. master 10. admit
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an __________ (inspire) fr Western creative.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
2. S hard did the by wrk that he __________ (admit) int a key university in the end.
3. I lk back n my time in China with __________ (satisfy)．
4. It must be rted __________ and grw with their feelings, thughts, and desires.
5. Facing the fierce __________ (cmpete) in jb seeking, many university graduates have n chice but t reduce their wn demand fr the salary.
6. The style and characteristic f Jiuzhaigu still lies in ur __________ (explre) and recgnizatin.
7. There is n believable evidence fr the __________ (exist) f Bigft r t put it anther way, there's really quite a lt f evidence, but unfrtunately it's f very pr quality.
8. The air was s cld that we culd hardly __________ (breath).
9. The festival is __________ (traditin) held in May.
10. India's myths and sngs are the __________ (inspire) fr her bks.
【答案】1. inspiratin 2. was admitted 3.satisfactin 4. in
5. cmpetitin 6. explratin 7. existence 8. breathe 9. traditinally
10. inspiratin
Ⅲ.用合适的介词或副词填空
1. __________ my satisfactin, the bkshelf just takes the bks.
2. These nine planets, tgether with the sun, make __________ what is called ur slar system.
3. Besides, the results f the examinatins always bring __________ the wrry and anxiety f the students.
4. Once I select Brand A, I stick __________ it.
5. Yu shuld be cncerned __________ the peratin f the schl and express yur pinin.
6. Dn't disturb her. She's feeling __________ the weather these days.
7. I nw lk frward __________ ging back t wrk as sn as pssible.
8. It was sme time befre the dr pened in respnse __________ his ring.
9. This child will be named __________ his father.
10. Put the finishing tuches __________ a piece f wrk resting frm ur exertins, effrts, etc.
【答案】1. T 2. up 3. abut 4. with 5. abut 6. under 7. t 8. t 9. after 10. t
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 人们应该毫不犹豫地尽责去做他们应该做的事情。
Peple shuld take n their respnsibility t d what they are required t d_________________________________________________________________.
2. 语言课程应根植于现实，面向世界，面向未来。
Language curses ____________________ reality, the wrld and the future.
3. 新学校很少用人物名字命名了。
New schls are less likely t ____________________ peple.
4. 她是我过去的学生，难怪觉得很眼熟。
____________________ she lks s familiar; she is my frmer student.
5. 让我欣慰的是，最后她还是找到了亲生父母。
____________________， at last she fund her wn parents.
【答案】1. withut hesitatin 2. shuld be rted in 3. be named after
4. N wnder 5. T my satisfactin
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sccer is played by millins f peple all ver the wrld, but there have nly been few players wh were truly great.Hw did these players get that way—was it thrugh training and practice, r are great players “brn, nt made”？
First, these players came frm places that have had famus stars in the past—players that a yung by can lk up t and try t imitate.In the histry f sccer, nly eight cuntries have ever wn the Wrld Cup.There has never been a great natinal team—r a really great player—frm Nrth America r frm Asia.
Secnd, these players have all had years f practice in the game.Pelé， wh is ften named as the greatest sccer player f all time, was the sn f a sccer player.He began t play sccer with his father when he was very yung.Mst players begin playing the game at the age f three r fur.
Finally, many great players cme frm the same kind f neighburhd—a pr, crwded area where a by's dream is nt t be a dctr, lawyer, r businessman, but t becme a rich, famus athlete r entertainer(艺人). Fr example, Liverpl, which prduced the Beatles, had ne f the best English sccer teams in recent years.Pelé practiced in the street with a “ball” made f rags(破布). And Gerge Best learned the tricks that made him famus by buncing the ball ff a wall(对着墙壁踢球) in the slums(贫民窟) f Belfast.
All great players have a lt in cmmn, but that desn't explain why they are great.Hundreds f bys played in thse Brazilian streets, but nly ne became Pelé.The greatest players are brn with sme unique quality that sets them apart frm all the thers.
1. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Truly great players are rare.
B. Great sccer players are brn, nt made.
C. Only tw cuntries have ever had famus sccer stars.
D. Sccer is the least ppular sprt in Nrth America and Asia.
2. Pelé is cited as an example in the third paragraph t illustrate that ______.
A. many great sccer players cme frm pr areas
B. many great players start playing ftball at an early age
C. great players are all brn with sme unique physical quality
D. great players cme frm places that have had famus stars in the past
3. The authr wes a sccer player's success t all the fllwing factrs EXCEPT ______.
A. family backgrund B. neighburhd
C. practice D. height
4. In the last paragraph, why des the authr say that nly ne ut f hundreds f bys became Pelé？
A. Because they are all frm Nrth America.
B. Because mst f the bys lack sme unique quality.
C. Because all great players have a lt in cmmn.
D. Because bys f this time are brn in rich neighburhd.
【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多出色的足球运动员都被认为是“天才”，殊不知他们在光环背后所付出的努力。
1. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可以推测，真正伟大的运动员是很少的，故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，在第三段提到贝利是为了说明很多运动员在很小的时候就开始训练，故选B。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段的第一句可知，一个足球运动员的成功因素不包括身高，故选D。
4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，众多人中只有一个能成为贝利，是因为成为伟大足球运动员需要有独特的品质，故选B。
B
The 2016 Ri Olympic Games have cme t an end. Withut dubt, many Chinese sprts fans sat in frnt f the TV and cheered ur athletes n, hping that they wuld get as many gld medals as pssible.
But smetimes ur desire fr gld medals can result in the sadness f failure. When Liu Xiang, China's track her, pulled ut f the Beijing Olympics due t injury, he greatly disappinted many Chinese sprts fans.
But things are different nw. In the 2016 Ri Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude twards the sprts peple, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.
China didn't win any gld medals n the first day. But, instead f criticizing(批评) the athletes wh failed t win, mst f the fans were happy with their effrts. “Lking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses ut n gld shws the maturity(成熟) f a persn, and is als a challenge fr a cuntry t face up t in the prcess f develpment，” cmmented CRI.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui wn fans' hearts, even if she nly wn the third place in the 100m backstrke final. Her fans n her Sina Weib have increased 100，000 t ver 7 millin. Many sprts fans appreciated her straightfrward character and attitude twards cmpetitins.
“The warm supprt frm Internet users shws that public attitude twards cmpetitive sprts and the Olympics has gtten t a higher level，” said an article in the Peple's Daily.
5. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Gld medals can als cause sadness.
B. Liu Xiang always disappints his fans.
C. Fans have high expectatins f Liu Xiang.
D. Liu Xiang gt injured befre the Olympics.
6. What is peple's attitude nw twards the athletes wh failed?
A. Interested. B. Understanding. C. Angry. D. Disappinted.
7. What makes peple like Fu Yuanhui?
A. Her Sina Weib. B. Her kindness t the fans.
C. Her attitude t cmpetitins. D. Her winning a gld medal.
8. What des the authr mainly want t tell us in this passage?
A. Winning gld medals is imprtant.
B. Changing attitude t athletes is a must.
C. Results are nt imprtant in the cmpetitin.
D. Peple's attitude twards cmpetitive sprts is healthier.
【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过介绍刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，我们看到了中国人对体育的更健康的态度，完全符合奥林匹克精神，说明了如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中When Liu Xiang, China's track her, pulled ut f the Beijing Olympics due t injury, he greatly disappinted many Chinese sprts fans.可知，当中国的田径英雄刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。由此可推知，粉丝们对刘翔的期望很高。故选C。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中China didn't win any gld medals n the first day. But, instead f criticizing the athletes wh failed t win, mst f the fans were happy with their effrts.可知，中国在第一天没有赢得任何金牌。但是，大多数粉丝对他们的努力感到高兴，而不是批评那些失败的运动员。由此可推知，人们现在对那些失败的运动员是谅解的态度。故选B。
7. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中Many sprts fans appreciated her straightfrward character and attitude twards cmpetitins.可知，许多体育迷都很欣赏她直率的性格和对比赛的态度。由此可知，傅园慧对比赛的态度让人们喜欢她。故选C。
8. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The warm supprt frm Internet users shws that public attitude twards cmpetitive sprts and the Olympics has gtten t a higher level，” said an article in the Peple's Daily.可知，《人民日报》的一篇文章称：“网民的热情支持表明，公众对竞技体育和奥运会的态度已经上升到一个更高的水平。”结合本文主要讲述了观众对运动员的态度的转变，文章主要想告诉我们如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual.Since the gym where I wrk ut is nt far frm her __1__， I decided t take her t wrk and then g t the gym.
At quite an earlier hur, the gym was __2__ full f men and wmen f all ages, wrking ut. I __3__ g t the gym at this early hur, and was __4__ t see s many peple.It seems that many g t the gym befre ging t __5__.
I knw hw difficult it is fr mst peple t start exercising.Mst peple knw it is gd fr their bdy, but they are t __6__ t g t the gym, __7__ in the mrning.They prefer t spend an extra hur in bed befre starting their day.In the afternn, they are t __8__ after wrk, and want t stay at hme r g ut t meet friends.
If yu're ne f them, yu need self­discipline(自律) and __9__ yur laziness.If yu __10__ ging t the gym and exercising, yu wuld start t like it.This usually __11__ when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.
It is the same in every ther area f life, when yu study a freign language r when yu make up yur mind t __12__ yur dreams. It is __13__ at first.But when yu start t see __14__， everything becmes easier because yu have __15__ mtivatin(动力)．
1. A. huse B. garage C. ffice D. flat
2. A. already B. still C. even D. just
3. A. usually B. smetimes C. nly D. seldm
4. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied
5. A. sleep B. bed C. wrk D. schl
6. A. busy B. lazy C. shy D. afraid
7. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally
8. A. wrried B. bred C. anxius D. tired
9. A. recgnize B. realize C. accept D. vercme
10. A. practice B. keep C. frget D. cnsider
11. A. imprves B. happens C. finishes D. exists
12. A. remember B. recall C. achieve D. make
13. A. exciting B. imprtant C. interesting D. difficult
14. A. facts B. results C. sights D. chances
15. A. great B. special C. persnal D. reasnable
【答案及解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦人们学会了自律和有了决心，在见到成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。
1. C 由第一句中的“my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual”可知答案。
2. A 根据下文“see s many peple”可知，健身房里已经有很多人了。
3. D 根据上文“At quite an earlier hur”可推断，作者很少那么早就去健身房。
4. B 上文提到作者以前很少那么早就去健身房，现在突然看到这么多人早早来锻炼，由此可推测作者对此感到惊讶。
5. C 根据第一段“my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual”可知，作者来到健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班。由此可推知他们是赶在上班前来锻炼。
6. B 根据后一句中的“spend an extra hur in bed”和第四段第一句中的“yur laziness”可判断选B项。
7. C 根据上文中的“but they are t __6__ t g t the gym”可知，他们不想去健身房，再根据下文“…t spend an extra hur in bed”以及“In the afternn, they are t __8__ after wrk, and want t stay at hme”可推知，尤其是在早晨，人们更不想去健身。
8. D 根据after wrk可知，下班后应该感到很累。
9. D “需要自律”和“战胜懒惰”相呼应，由此可判断选D项。
10. B 根据“yu need self­discipline(自律) and __9__ yur laziness”可知，自律和克服惰性的目的是坚持去健身房。
11. B 根据“when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger”可推知，想要去健身的动力往往在这个时候发生。12. C 根据yur dreams可知选achieve。
13. D 根据第三段第一句“I knw hw difficult it is fr mst peple t start exercising.”可知选D。
14. B 根据第四段最后一句中的“when yu see that yu're lsing weight…”可知此处指健身的结果。
15. A 根据“everything becmes easier”可推测，任何事情变得容易是因为做事时有极大的动力。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020～2021·江西省南昌市高一12月考)
If yu live in nrtheastern China, yu expect lng, cld winters. Peple 1.________ (live) in Harbin dn't just stand the cld, hwever; they welcme it. The city is hme t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, 2.________ is cnsidered t be the largest ice festival in the wrld. Even with temperatures usually clse t zer, thusands f peple head t city parks 3.________ (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in clred lights.
The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures. Sme f these wrks 4.________ (be) the recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple, lit up at night in bright clrs. 5.________ (visit) can climb ice stairways and g dwn ice slides (滑坡). They can als take part 6.________ sprting events, including skating, ice ftball 7.________ well as ice swimming.
The city started 8.________ (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party, a celebratin f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice. The larger festival 9.________ (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grwn in number and size ver the years. As it has gtten bigger, the festival has becme ppular utside the city.
10．________ (fficial), the festival starts n January 5th and lasts ver ne mnth.
【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。
1. living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语peple构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填living。
2. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
3. t see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知see在句中作非谓语动词，且作目的状语应用不定式。故填t see。
4. are 考查时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为sme f these wrks，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
5. Visitrs 考查名词的数。此处作主语，表示“参观者”应用名词visitr，且visitr为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故应用复数形式。故填Visitrs。
6. in 考查介词。根据短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。
7. as 考查固定短语。根据短语as well as表示“也；而且”。故填as。
8. its 考查代词。修饰后文名词短语icy event应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9. began 考查动词时态。begin在句子作谓语，且根据后文in 1985可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
10. Officially 考查副词。此处修饰后文整个句子应用副词fficially，表示“正式地”。故填Officially。