2020-2021年江西省赣州市某校八年级(下)期中联考英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年江西省赣州市某校八年级(下)期中联考英语试卷人教版,共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,选词填空,阅读理解,七选五阅读,七选五对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. The disabled can't live a nrmal life like cmmn peple, ________ sme f them dn't give up.
A.sB.ifC.andD.but
2. —Yu can't smke(吸烟)here. Lk at the ________.
—It says "N smking".
A.calendarB.stepC.letterD.sign
3. When yu feel ______, just remember yu are nt ______ in the wrld because yur friends are arund yu.
A.alne; alneB.alne; lnely
C.lnely; alneD.lnely; lnely
4. My sister used t ________ TV at hme after dinner. But nw he is used t ________ fr a walk.
A.watch; gB.watching; g
C.watch; gingD.watching; ging
5. Andy ________ his right hand s he ________ the English exam this afternn.
A.hurts; will takeB.hurts; wn't take
C.hurt; will takeD.hurt; wn't take
6. —Remember this, children. ________ careful yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make.
—We knw, Mr. Li.
A.The mre; the mreB.The fewer; the mre
C.The mre; the fewerD.The less; the less
7. —Shall we ________ the things we dn't use t the peple in need?
—That's a gd idea.
A.give awayB.put ffC.put upD.give ut
8. —I knw nthing abut the film Titanic.
—________.
A.Neither d IB.S d IC.Neither did ID.S did I
二、完形填空
Studies shw that learning CPR(心肺复苏术)is useful. It can save peple's lives in dangerus(1)________ And experts say peple need t knw the(2)________f CPR and learn it. The(3)________it is dne, the mre likely it is fr peple t be saved. The American Heart Assciatin(4)________mre schls t teach students abut CPR.
15-year-ld Seth Jhnsn(5)________had a lessn abut CPR at schl. He was interested in it s he learned it(6)________. Tw weeks later, Seth used CPR t(7)________his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire when Mark had a heart attack(心脏病发作).
That day, Mark suddenly felt(8)________. Then, things gt wrse quickly, Claire ran in and let Mark(9)________. Seth called 110 right away and then started ding CPR. Seth first put his(10)________ n the center f his dad's chest(胸部)and started t press hard and fast. He pressed Mark's chest 30 times, and then he(11)________ his dad arid-cal respiratin(人工呼吸).
Claire(12)________ CPR at schl, t. After abut fur minutes f CPR, Seth was(13)________. Then Claire tk his place and kept n ding it. Abut tw minutes later; dctrs arrived and sent Mark t the(14)________. Thanks t Seth and Claire, their dad Mark(15)________ nly five days in hspital and finally gt better.
(1)
A.decisinsB.situatinsC.predictinsD.reslutins
(2)
A.imprtanceB.trubleC.spiritD.grade
(3)
A.luderB.fartherC.earlierD.clser
(4)
A.refusesB.invitesC.disagreesD.advises
(5)
A.nceB.hardlyC.neverD.either
(6)
A.quietlyB.carefullyC.cmfrtablyD.beautifully
(7)
A.serveB.hurtC.hitD.save
(8)
A.sickB.cmfrtableC.wrriedD.unlucky
(9)
A.cut ffB.get ffC.lie dwnD.fall dwn
(10)
A.armsB.kneesC.legsD.hands
(11)
A.appearedB.chseC.gaveD.acted
(12)
A.learnedB.imaginedC.discussedD.cntrlled
(13)
A.angryB.tiredC.gladD.serius
(14)
A.statinB.restaurantC.hspitalD.htel
(15)
A.spentB.lstC.sentD.plluted
三、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
One day, Tm's teacher, Miss Mark,(1)________ a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event(活动)?" asked Miss Mark. Tm was interested in(2)________ mney fr hmeless children,(3)________ he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat. "Tm, yu haven't sld flags befre," said Miss Mark suddenly. "Wuld yu like t have a try?" Tm was hesitant(犹豫的), but he(4)________ ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. "Excuse me, Culd yu please " said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put five dllar cins int Angela's(5)________ bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's(6)________ turn nw."
Feeling nervus, Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking(7)________ him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few(8)________in her hand. She asked, "Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?" Tm's Face became red and said yes. Then the Lady made the Dnatin and Tm gave her a flag. "Yu made it! " laughed Angela. In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely, At last, their cllectin bags were s(9)________ that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very(10)________.
四、阅读理解
(1)Jack will take a hliday in Dugng Valley. What shuld he bring?
A.Shes.B.A flashlight.C.A camera.D.A sunhat.
(2)Mr. Smiths wants t visit Hunter Valley with his wife and their 5-year-ld daughter. Hw much will he pay?
A.$80.00.B.$105.00.C.$135.00.D.$160.00.
(3)We can knw frm the passage that ________
A.We can ride a hrse in Dugng Valley.
B.Children are nt allwed fr the night walk.
C.Yu can't take phts in Hunter Valley.
D.Yu can't g t the Green Muntains because there are many wild animals there.
Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in his backyard in the snw. He had already been in his backyard fr abut an hur. He culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther's Christmas gift. He shk his head as he thught. "This is useless. Even if I d cme up with an idea, I dn't have any mney t spend."
Since his father passed away three years ag, the family f five had fallen int truble but tried their best. His mther wrked nights at the hspital, but gt a small payment. Bbby had three sisters. They tk gd care f him when his mther was nt at hme. All his sisters had already made beautiful gifts fr their tears in his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street. It wasn't easy being six withut a father. Bbby walked frm shp t shp. Suddenly, he fund a dime(一角硬币)n the grund. He felt s excited. He hurried int a shp but the salespersn tld him he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime. He saw a flwer shp and went in. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby shwed the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer as his mther's Christmas gift. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his ten cents. Then he said t him, "Just wait here." Bbby waited until the sund f the dr clsing pulled Bbby back t reality. Suddenly the shp wner came t the cunter. There, lay twelve red rses tied tgether. "That will be ten cents, yung man." The shp wner said, reaching ut his hand fr the dime. Slwly, Bbby gave the man his dime. Culd this be true? The shp wner added, "I happened t have sme rses n sale fr ten cents a dzen. Wuld yu like them?"
This time Bbby did nt hesitate, and when the man placed the lng bx int his hands, he knew it was true. Walking ut f the dr, he heard the shp wner say, "Merry Christmas, sn."
(1)What des the underline phrase "passed away" in the passage mean?
A.wrked far awayB.died
C.disappearedD.left fr smewhere
(2)Put the events abut Bbby in the crrect rder?
a. Bbby sat ut in his backyard.
b. Bbby fund a dime.
c. Bbby bught a dzen f flwers.
d. Bbby's father passed away.
A.b-a-d-cB.d-a-b-c.C.a-b-c-d.D.d-b-c-a.
(3)Which f the fllwing is true?
A.There are five children in Bbby's family.
B.Bbby's sisters always left him by himself.
C.Bbby didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr his mther.
D.The shp wner sent Bbby a dzen rses as the Christmas gift.
(4)What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Bbby is the shp wner's sn.
B.The shp wner knw Bbby well.
C.The shp wner lved Bbby.
D.The shp wner was kind and he wanted t make Bbby's wish cme true.
There is a famus English saying "Yu are what yu eat", and it means what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu. Many experts(专家)use it t tell peple it's imprtant t have a gd eating habit. Fr example, t much sweet fd makes a persn verweight. T avid being fat, kids are tld t keep ff sweet fd. .
Hwever a team f American scientists have discvered smething new abut eating sweet fd. "When we say sme peple are 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly t us. Perhaps this wrd can help us learn mre abut peple's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist frm the study team. "Taste is smething we experience every day. What we have dne is t find whether we can knw smene' character and behavir depending n their taste."
In ne f their experiments, cllege students were asked questins abut their character—whether; fr example, they were sft-hearted r nt. Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd. Accrding t their answers, the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.
In their anther experiment, the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need, and thse wh ate nn-sweet fd such as chips weren't. Fr example, peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city, visit sick children in the hspital and s n.
The result f the experiments is that peple's helpfulness r being nice has smething t d with their taste fr sweet fd. S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful. Next time, try sme ice-cream.
(1)The underlined wrd "it" refers t ______.
A.the sweet fdB.the eating habit
C.the American teamD.the English saying
(2)Hw d the sweet fd make peple accrding t the results f the experiments?
A.verweightB.excitedC.relaxedD.friendly
(3)What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Peple's character has nthing t d with their taste
B.Scientists tld cllege students nt t eat sweet fd.
C.Peple with a sweet tth are mre willing t help thers.
D.Scientists asked cllege students questins abut their future.
(4)What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.sweet fd.
B.the result f the experiments.
C.sme experiments.
D.character has smething with taste.
Sme animals can be trained t help humans. Fr example, specially trained dgs help blind peple walk arund the twn safely. Sme kinds f mnkeys can be taught things t. They can learn hw t help peple wh can't use their arms r legs. The mnkeys pick up the phnes when it rings, carry shpping bags and d husewrk.
In the wild, animals and humans are nt usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can wrk tgether. In Africa, the hneyguide bird wrks with humans t find fd. The bird likes t eat grubs(蛆)—a type f inset that lives inside a beehive(蜂窝). It knws hw t find beehive, but it can't pen them and get the grubs. Peple like t eat Hney, but they aren't very gd at finding beehives, s the bird and the peple help each ther. The bird flies t a beehive and the peple fllw it. When the peple pen the beehive and take the hney, they give the grubs t the bird.
In Laguna in the suth f Brazil, fishermen and dlphins wrk as a team. The cean isn't very clean, s the fishermen can't see the fish. Hwever; dlphins can find them easily by using sunds. When the dlphins find a large grup f fish, they make a nise t tell the fishermen. Then the dlphins push the fish t the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lt f fish in their nets. The fishermen's nets make it easier fr the dlphins t catch fish t. In Laguna, fishermen and dlphins have been wrking tgether fr many years. The fishermen teach their children hw t wrk with the dlphins. The dlphins must be happy t help because they teach their babies hw t wrk with humans!
(1)Match the animals with the things they help peple.
① dgs ② mnkeys ③hneyguide birds ④dlphins
a. help blind peple walk arund the twn safely.
b. help humans t find beehive.
c. help fishermen t find fish.
d. help peple wh can't use their arms r legs.
A.①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-bB.①-a, ②-d, ③-b, ④-c
C.①-a, ②-b, ③-d, ④-cD.①-d, ②-c, ③-a, ④-b
(2)Hw d dlphins help fishermen?
A.They make sunds t send the fish away.
B.They make sunds and then catch the fish.
C.They make sunds and the push the fish t the beach.
D.They make sunds t make the fish jump int the nets.
(3)Why are hneyguide birds glad t help peple?
A.Because they are clever and friendly.
B.Because they are gd at finding grubs.
C.Because they want t make friends with peple.
D.Because peple als help them get their favrite fd.
(4)What is the main idea f this article?
A.Animals are ur friends.
B.Sme animals can help peple.
C.Animals are brn t help peple.
D.Any kind f animals can wrk with peple
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
There were fur seeds(种子)and they were gd friends. They travelled by wind and came t a frest. They hid(隐藏)themselves in the grund, and hped that they culd grw int big trees. But when the first seed began t grw, they realized it wuldn't be easy. There lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest mnkeys lved t thrw bananas at any plant that started t grw. They threw s many bananas at the first seed and hurt her. S the ther seeds thught that they shuld wait until the mnkeys went away. Hwever the first seed thught she wuld at least try it and never give up. When she was tired and bananas hurt her, the ther seeds asked her t stp trying, but she decided t becme a tree. She tried again and again. Every time bananas hit her, she wuld try harder. The scars(伤疤)als helped her grw strnger than the ther seeds. Later, she culd withstand(经受住)the hit f bananas. She grew s well that mnkeys culdn't hurt her badly.
At last, she grew int the biggest tree in the frest. The ther seeds still hid themselves in the grund, hping the mnkeys wuld g away sn.
(1)Where did fur seeds arrive at last?
________
(2)What did the ther seeds d when bananas hurt the first seed?
________
(3)What d yu learn frm the first seed?
________
五、七选五阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lt f peple have truble falling asleep. It can be a serius prblem. It cuts dwn yur sleeping hurs and make yu feel tired and sleepy the next day. There are many things yu can d t help yu fall asleep faster.
Make sure nt t eat befre sleep. But if yu are hungry, yu can eat bananas.(1)________
(2)________ Yu'll need t find a pillw that suits(适合)yu, whether it is hard r sft. Think abut getting a memry fam pillw if yu have prblems with yur neck.
Listen t sft music. Make a playlist f prper sngs and listen t them at a lw vlume. Listen t the same music every night befre yu g t sleep.(3) ________ and yu will feel drwsy nce yu hear it.
Teenagers like t think a lt befre they sleep. S make up sme thughts! Yu can think f things that yu'd like t d in ten years r maybe create a stry in yur head.(4)________ Dn't start thinking abut sme serius prblems! That may get yu excited r nervus.
Hwever, yu will nt sleep if yu think t much.(5)________ This will make yur mind feel as if the prblems can be put aside fr the night s yu can get yur sleep.
六、七选五对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hi, Jenny! Yu lk unhappy.(1)________
Jenny: argued with my mm just nw.
Linda: Hw cme?
Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick(自拍杆)fr me.
Linda: A selfie stick?(2)________
Jenny: It can help take phts easily. It is cheap, nly 25 yuan.
Linda:(3)________
Jenny: Gd idea. But hw can I make mney if I buy it by myself?(4)________
Linda: Yes. Can yu d husewrk?
Jenny: Yes, I can.(5)________
Linda: Great! Green Restaurant wants a helper. Yu can have a try. It pays yu 10 yuan an hur.
Jenny: Sunds great.
七、书面表达
假设你是Linda,你的朋友李华在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷,请你根据以下内容给他发份电子邮件,帮助他克服焦虑情绪,轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容包括:
1. 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;
2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼;
3. 遇到任何困难时,与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通。
4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。
要求:语句连贯,不少于80词
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年江西省赣州市某校八年级(下)期中联考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
句意:残疾人不能像普通人一样过正常的生活,但他们中的一些人没有放弃。
【解答】
D 考查连词辨析。句意:残疾人不能像普通人一样过正常的生活,但他们中的一些人没有放弃。根据空前的The disabled can't live a nrmal life like cmmn peple(残疾人不能像普通人一样过正常的生活)和空后sme f them dn't give up.(他们中的一些人没有放弃。)可知前后是转折关系。A. 因此;B. 如果;C. 而且;D. 但是,D项符合语境。故选D。
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
句意:——你不能在这儿吸烟。看这个标志。——它上面说“禁止吸烟”。
【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。句意:——你不能在这儿吸烟。看这个标志。——它上面说“禁止吸烟”。根据答语It says "N smking".(上面说“禁止吸烟”)可知此处表示看这个“标志”。A. 日历;B. 步伐;C. 信件;D. 标志,故选D。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。alne可以作形容词(只作表语),表示“独自的,单独的”,也可作副词表示“独自地,单独地”,不含感情色彩;lnely可以作形容词(作定语/表语),有浓厚的感情色彩,作表语表示“寂寞的”,一般指人,作定语表示“偏僻的,荒无人烟的”,一般指地方。句意:当你感到无助和孤独的时候,记住你并不孤单,因为你的朋友在你身边。第一个空,根据feel可知,要用lnely;第二个空,根据yur friends are arund yu可知,要用alne,表示不是独自一人。故选C。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配。句意:我姐姐过去常常在晚饭后在家看电视。但现在他习惯出去散步。used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,be used t ding sth.表示“习惯做某事”,均为固定搭配。故第一空应用动词原形,第二空应用动名词形式。故选C。
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
一般将来时
一般过去时
时态辨析
【解析】
句意:安迪的右手受伤了,所以他今天下午将不会参加英语考试。
【解答】
D 考查时态辨析及将来时的否定。句意:安迪的右手受伤了,所以他今天下午将不会参加英语考试。根据语境可知“右手受伤”是过去发生的事情,因此第一空用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;第二空,根据this afternn(今天下午)可知是尚未发生的事情,用一般将来时,且“不能参加”表示否定,故选D。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定句型
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意:——孩子们,记住这个。你越细心,你将会犯越少的错误。——我们知道,李先生。这里用到了“the+比较级, the+比较级”的固定搭配,表示“越……,越……”。根据分析这里表示“你越细心,你将会犯越少的错误。”mre careful表示“更细心”,作表语;fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词,less为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,mistakes为可数名词复数形式,所以用fewer修饰。故选C。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
句意:——我们把不用的东西送给有需要的人好吗?——好主意。
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我们把不用的东西送给有需要的人好吗?——好主意。根据we dn't use t the peple in need可知此处表示“捐赠;赠送”;A. 赠送;B. 推迟;C. 搭起,建造;D. 分发,故选A。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查倒装句。句意:——我对于电影《泰坦尼克》一无所知。——我也不知道。根据—I knw nthing abut the film Titanic.可知,应用neither表示否定的倒装,其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,因为时态为一般现在时,句子中有动词knw,主语为I,所以应借助于助动词d,结合其结构应表达为Neither d I,故选A。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
A
C
D
A
B
D
A
C
D
C
A
B
C
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查名词辨析。根据前文Studies shw that learning CPR(心肺复苏术)is useful. It can save peple's lives in dangerus可知在危险的情况(situatins)下心肺复苏可以拯救人们的生命。
(2)A 考查名词辨析。根据前文Studies shw that learning CPR(心肺复苏术)is useful. It can save peple's lives in dangerus(1)________可知研究表明心肺复苏很有用,可以在危险情况下拯救人们的生命,所以此处应该表示人们应该知道心肺复苏的重要性(imprtance)。
(3)C 考查副词比较级。根据the mre likely it is fr peple t be saved.结合选项可知此处为比较级结构,且表示抢救越早(earlier),人们得救的可能性就越大。该句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构。
(4)D 考查动词辨析。根据空后mre schls t teach students abut CPR.可知此处表示美国心脏协会建议(advises)更多的学校教学生心肺复苏。
(5)A 考查副词辨析。根据后文Tw weeks later, Seth used CPR t(7)________his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire when Mark had a heart attack(心脏病发作).结合语境可知15岁的赛斯·约翰逊曾经(nce)在学校上过一堂关于心肺复苏术的课。
(6)B 考查副词辨析。根据He was interested in it可知赛斯对心肺复苏课很感兴趣,所以他应该是很认真地(carefully)上课。
(7)D 考查动词辨析。根据文章最后Thanks t Seth and Claire, their dad Mark(15)________ nly five days in hspital and finally gt better.可知此处表示赛斯用心肺复苏来拯救(save)他的父亲。
(8)A 考查形容词辨析。根据空后Then, things gt wrse quickly可知赛斯的父亲马克那天突然感到不舒服(sick)。
(9)C 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文and then started ding CPR可知赛斯开始给父亲做心肺复苏,所以此处应该是让父亲躺下(lie dwn)。
(10)D 考查名词辨析。根据空后n the center f his dad's chest(胸部)and started t press hard and fast.在他爸爸胸口的中央,开始用力快速地按压。结合心肺复苏常识可知应该是把双手(hands)放在爸爸胸口中央。
(11)C 考查动词辨析。根据空后his dad arid-cal respiratin(人工呼吸).可知赛斯给父亲胸部按压后又给他做了(gave)人工呼吸。
(12)A 考查动词辨析。根据Claire(12)________ CPR at schl, t.以及前文with his elder sister Claire提到在妹妹克莱尔的帮助下可知克莱尔在学校也学过(learned)心肺复苏。
(13)B 考查形容词辨析。根据后文Then Claire tk his place and kept n ding it.可知克莱尔代替赛斯继续这样做。所以应该是赛斯累了(tired)。
(14)C 考查名词辨析。根据空前Abut tw minutes later; dctrs arrived and sent Mark t the可知应该是医生来了然后把父亲送到了医院(hspital)。
(15)A 考查动词辨析。根据后文finally gt better.可知多亏了赛斯和克莱尔,他们的爸爸马克只在医院呆了五天就好了。因为空后有five days,所以用spent表示“花费,度过”,符合语境。
三、选词填空
【答案】
(1)held,(2)raising,(3)but,(4)finally,(5)cllectin,(6)yur,(7)twards,(8)cins,(9)heavy,(10)prud
【考点】
选词填空(篇)
一般过去时
动名词
表转折的连词
副词在句中的作用
名词短语
物主代词
运动方向介词
形容词在句中的作用
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的老师马克小姐开了一次班会,组织为无家可归的孩子募捐的活动的事情。
【解答】
(1)held 考查动词及一般过去时。句意:一天,汤姆的老师马克小姐开了一次班会。根据下句中的asked和时间状语ne day可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,hld的过去式是held,故填held。
(2)raising 考查动名词。句意:汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣,但他不敢和陌生人说话,所以他在座位上保持沉默。raise mney筹款,动词短语,介词in后边跟动名词作宾语,结合句意,故填raising。
(3)but 考查连词。句意:汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣,但他不敢和陌生人说话,所以他在座位上保持沉默。根据句意可知,前后句之间是转折关系,but但是,转折连词,故填but。
(4)finally 考查副词。句意:汤姆有些犹豫,但最后还是点了点头。结合句意可知,汤姆虽然犹豫,但最终答应了。finally最后,副词,修饰动词ndded,故填finally。
(5)cllectin 考查名词。句意:那人笑了笑,把五美元硬币放进了安吉拉的募捐包里。cllectin募捐,聚集,cllectin bag募捐包,这里在筹款,在募捐,所以把钱放进募捐包里,故填cllectin。
(6)yur 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:轮到你了。两个人对话,与对方说话用第二人称,修饰名词turn用形容词性物主代词,It's ne's turn.轮到某人了。yur你的,形容词性物主代词,故填yur。
(7)twards 考查介词。句意:不久,他看见一位年轻的女士向他走来。walk twards sb.朝某人走去,twards朝,介词,故填twards。
(8)cins 考查可数名词复数。句意:那位女士面带微笑,手里拿着几枚硬币。cin硬币,可数名词,这位女士在募捐,并且前文提到five dllar cins,所以是拿着硬币,结合句意,故填cins。
(9)heavy 考查形容词。句意:最后,他们的募捐包太重了,他们不得不用两只胳膊抱着。不能用一只胳膊,需要用两只胳膊来抱,说明包太重,heavy重的,形容词,在系动词后边作表语,结合句意,故填heavy。
(10)prud 考查形容词。句意:最后,他们的募捐包太重了,他们不得不用两只胳膊抱着。他们感觉很骄傲。因为募捐很成功,所以他们感觉骄傲,prud骄傲的,形容词,在felt后边作表语,结合句意,故填prud。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
B
C
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅游的项目和它们各自的花费、联系方式等。
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据Trip 2方框中Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng Dugng Valley.(穿上暖和的衣服,带上手电筒,晚上到儒艮谷散步。)可知杰克要去儒艮谷度假,他需要带上暖和的衣服和手电筒,故选B。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据Trip 3方框中的Adult: 55.00Child:25.00可知史密斯先生想带他的妻子和他们5岁的女儿去猎人谷,则他需要花费55×2+25=135美元,故选C。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据Trip 2方框中Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng Dugng Valley.(穿上暖和的衣服,带上手电筒,晚上到儒艮谷散步。)以及最后的Nt fr children(小孩不可以参加)可知孩子们不允许夜间散步,故选B。
【答案】
B
B
C
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
词义猜测题
阅读排序型
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲的是鲍比在一个圣诞节想要给母亲准备圣诞礼物但是没钱,遇到了一位好心的店主以非常低的价格卖给了他很多花。
【解答】
(1)B 词义猜测题。由文中Since his father passed away three years ag, the family f five had fallen int truble but tried their best.自从他父亲三年前……后,尽管他们尽力了但这个五口之家还是陷入了困境。可知,尽力了但还是陷入困境,说明他父亲应该是不在了。A. wrked far away在很远的地方工作; B. died去世; C. disappeared消失; D. left fr smewhere去某个地方。故选B。
(2)B 阅读排序题。由文中第一段Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in his backyard in the snw. He had already been in his backyard fr abut an hur. He culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther's Christmas gift.可知鲍比坐在后院,想不出给妈妈买什么圣诞礼物。由文中第二段Suddenly, he fund a dime(一角硬币)n the grund.突然,他发现了一角钱在地上。可知鲍比找到一角硬币。There, lay twelve red rses tied tgether.在那儿,放着十二朵红玫瑰。及最后一段This time Bbby did nt hesitate, and when the man placed the lng bx int his hands, he knew it was true.这一次,鲍比毫不犹豫,当那人把长盒子放在手里时,他知道这是真的。可知鲍比买了一打花。而父亲的去世是在整个故事之前,故顺序为:鲍比的父亲去世了——鲍比坐在后院——鲍比找到一角硬币——鲍比买了一打花。故选B。
(3)C 细节理解题。由文中第一段"This is useless. Even if I d cme up with an idea, I dn't have any mney t spend."“这没用。即使我真的想出了一个主意,我也没有钱。”可知,鲍比没有足够的钱给他妈妈买礼物。故选C。
(4)D 推理判断题。由文中最后一段Walking ut f the dr, he heard the shp wner say, "Merry Christmas, sn."走出门,他听到店主说:“圣诞快乐,孩子。”阅读最后一段结合上文可知,店主将玫瑰以很低的价格卖给了鲍比。店主很和善,他想让鲍比的愿望成真。故选D。
【答案】
D
D
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
代词指代题
细节理解题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句及前一句There is a famus English saying "Yu are what yu eat", and it means what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu. Many experts(专家)use it t tell peple it's imprtant t have a gd eating habit. 英语中有句名言“Yu are what yu eat”,意思是你放进嘴里的东西会成为你的一部分。许多专家用它来告诉人们有一个良好的饮食习惯很重要。可知it代指前文提到的“英语谚语”。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Accrding t their answers, the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.可知科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的学生更友好。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据第四段中In their anther experiment, the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need, and thse wh ate nn-sweet fd such as chips weren't.在他们的另一项实验中,科学家发现,喜欢饼干和巧克力等甜食的人更愿意帮助需要帮助的人,而那些吃薯条等非甜食的人则不会。可知C项“爱吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。”描述正确。
(4)D 标题归纳题。文章第一句用一句谚语“人如其食”表明一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。介绍了人们的饮食会影响他们的性格:喜欢吃甜食的人会更友好,更乐于帮助别人。所以D项“性格与人的口味有关”适合文章标题。
【答案】
B
C
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
科普知识类阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,主要讲的是几种动物经过训练可以帮助人类。
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。由文中第一段Fr example, specially trained dgs help blind peple walk arund the twn safely.例如,受过专门训练的狗帮助盲人安全地在镇上走动。Sme kinds f can learn hw t help peple wh can't use their arms r legs.有些种类的猴子……他们可以学习如何帮助那些不能使用胳膊或腿的人。第二段 hneyguide bird wrks with humans t find knws hw t find beehive.……蜜䴕和人类一起觅食……它知道如何找到蜂巢。以及最后一段When the dlphins find a large grup f fish, They make a nise t tell the fishermen.当海豚发现一大群鱼时,它们会发出声音告诉渔民。可知,故选B。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据最后一段When the dlphins find a large grup f fish, they make a nise t tell the fishermen.当海豚发现一大群鱼时,它们会发出声音告诉渔民。然后海豚把鱼推到海滩上。可知,海豚帮助渔民的方法是他们发出声音,并且把鱼推到海滩上。故选C。
(3)D 细节理解题。根据第二段The bird likes t eat grubs(蛆)—a type f inset that lives inside a beehive(蜂窝). It knws hw t find beehive, but it can't pen them and get the the bird and the peple help each ther.这种鸟喜欢吃蛆——一种生活在蜂窝里的昆虫。它知道如何找到蜂窝,但它不能打开它们并得到蛆……所以鸟和人互相帮助。可知,蜜䴕乐于帮助人是因为人们也帮助他们得到他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。
(4)B 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章主要介绍了好几种动物,他们在经历过训练后可以帮助人类。B. Sme animals can help peple.有些动物能帮助人。符合文意,故选B。
【答案】
(1)They arrived in a frest.
(2)They asked the first seed t stp trying.
(3)We shuld try hard t achieve ur dreams and never give up.(合理即可)
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一粒种子不屈不挠,最终变成了参天大树,因此我们需要努力实现自己的梦想,而且决不放弃。
【解答】
(1)They arrived in a frest. 根据文章第二句They travelled by wind and came t a frest.(他们乘风而行,来到了一片森林。)可知这四颗种子最后来到了森林,故答案为They arrived in a frest.
(2)They asked the first seed t stp trying. 根据文中When she was tired and bananas hurt her, the ther seeds asked her t stp trying(当她累了,香蕉弄伤了她,其他的种子让她停止尝试)可知当香蕉弄伤了第一粒种子时,其他种子让她停止尝试,故答案为They asked the first seed t stp trying.
(3)We shuld try hard t achieve ur dreams and never give up.(合理即可) 根据全文我们可以学到第一粒种子不屈不挠,最终变成了参天大树,因此我们需要努力实现自己的梦想,而且决不放弃,故答案可以为:We shuld try hard t achieve ur dreams and never give up.(合理即可)
五、七选五阅读
【答案】
A,G,B,C,F
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文,针对失眠给出了一些分析,包括形成原因以及解决办法。
【解答】
(1)A 根据空前的But if yu are hungry, yu can eat bananas.(但是如果你饿了,你可以吃香蕉。)可知空处解释了睡前饥饿时可以吃香蕉的原因;结合所给选项可知A项(它们含有一些能帮助你更容易入睡的东西。)符合语境,故选A。
(2)G 根据空后的Yu'll need t find a pillw that suits(适合)yu, whether it is hard r sft.(你需要找一个适合你的枕头,不管它是硬的还是软的。)可知空处强调枕头对于睡眠的重要性;结合所给选项可知G项(找一个舒适的枕头)符合语境,故选G。
(3)B 根据空前的Listen t the same music every night befre yu g t sleep.(每晚睡觉前听同样的音乐)和空后and yu will feel drwsy nce yu hear it.(你一听就会昏昏欲睡。)可知空处表示听同样的音乐就会产生想睡的感觉;结合所给选项可知B想(你的大脑很快就会意识到这是睡眠音乐。)符合语境,故选B。
(4)C 根据空前的Yu can think f things that yu'd like t d in ten years r maybe create a stry in yur head. (你可以想到你想在未来十年里做的事情,或者在脑海中创造一个故事。)可知空处强调陷入沉思的重要性;结合所给选项可知C项(当人们进入深度思考时,他们睡得更好。)符合语境,故选C。
(5)F 根据空前的Hwever, yu will nt sleep if yu think t much.(然而,如果你想太多,你就睡不着。)以及后句This will make yur mind feel as if the prblems can be put aside fr the night s yu can get yur sleep.(这会让你觉得好像可以把问题放在一边过夜,这样你就能睡个好觉了。)可知空处提出“想太多问题”的处理办法;结合所给选项可知F项(把你的问题写在一张纸上)符合语境,故选F。
六、七选五对话
【答案】
D,E,B,G,C
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
本篇对话是针对如何通过自己的劳动获得报酬,来买想要买的东西而展开的询问和回答。
【解答】
(1)D 根据空前的Yu lk unhappy.(你看起来不高兴)和下句 argued with my mm just nw.(哦 ,我刚才和我妈妈吵架了)可知空处询问怎么了;结合所给选项可知D项(怎么了/发生了什么?)符合语境,故选D。
(2)E 根据空前A selfie stick?(一根自拍杆)和答语It can help take phts easily.(它可以帮你很轻易地拍照。)可知空处询问它的用途;结合所给选项可知E项(它是用来干什么的?)符合语境,故选E。
(3)B 根据上句It is cheap, nly 25 yuan.(它很便宜,只要25元)和下句Gd idea. But hw can I make mney if I buy it by myself?(好主意。但是如果我自己买,我怎么能赚到钱呢?)可知空处建议对方自己买;结合所给选项可知B项(你为什么不自己买一个呢?)符合语境,故选B。
(4)G 根据上句But hw can I make mney if I buy it by myself?(但是如果我自己买,我怎么能赚到钱呢?)以及答语Yes. Can yu d husewrk?(是的。你会做家务吗?)可知空处询问对方是否有可以赚钱的方法;结合所给选项可知G项(你有什么好主意吗?)符合语境,故选G。
(5)C 根据Yes, I can.(是的,我会)以及下句Great! Green Restaurant wants a helper. Yu can have a try.(太棒了!绿色餐厅需要一名帮手。你可以试试。)可知空处交代自己会做的家务;结合所给选项可知C项(我会洗碗,大扫除)符合语境,故选C。
七、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
I'm srry t hear that yu ften feel wrried because f sme prblems in yur study and life. It's nrmal fr everyne t feel wrried and sad smetimes. S dn't be t nervus, please. I have sme advice fr yu.
When yu feel anxius, yu shuld tell thers abut yur prblems. It may reduce yur stress and yu may feel better. Why nt try t cmmunicate with yur classmates, parents r teachers wh always try their best t help yu? In my pinin, they have mre life experience than yu. Listening t music and ding sme sprts is anther way t help yu relax. At last, try t smile at life and yu will find life is smiling at yu.
N matter hw many difficulties yu have. I believe they can be vercme in the end.
Yurs,
Linda
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【解答】
Dear Li Hua,
I'm srry t hear that yu ften feel wrried because f sme prblems in yur study and life. It's nrmal fr everyne t feel wrried and sad smetimes. S dn't be t nervus, please. I have sme advice fr yu.
When yu feel anxius, yu shuld tell thers abut yur prblems. It may reduce yur stress and yu may feel better. Why nt try t cmmunicate with yur classmates, parents r teachers wh always try their best t help yu? In my pinin, they have mre life experience than yu. Listening t music and ding sme sprts is anther way t help yu relax. At last, try t smile at life and yu will find life is smiling at yu.
N matter hw many difficulties yu have. I believe they can be vercme in the end.
Yurs,
Lindaprud, cin, but, yu, cllectin, finally, raise, heavy, hld, twards
Trip 1
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Muntains. Yu may have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtected area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14
Tel: 6463-9818
Adult: $110.00
Trip 2
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng Dugng Valley. It is a trip full f risks. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see are best seen at night.
Time: May 16-May 22
Tel: 6387-5629
Adult: $30.00
Nt fr children
Trip 3
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful scene in Hunter Valley. It's a gd place fr fishing and hrseback riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here.
Time: May 20-May 22
Tel: 6398-6432
Adult: $55.00
Child: $25.00
Trip 4
Wear yur sunhat and enjy wnderful sunshine frm mrning t evening n Catalina. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Every day ur bats will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23-May 27
Tel: 6753-8293
Adult: $80.00
Child: $40.00
A. They cntain smething t help yu get t sleep much easier.
B. Yur brain will sn realize it as sleeping music.
C. Peple sleep better when they g int a deep thught.
D. Yu will find it's hard fr yu t sleep deeply.
E. Try t find smething that suits yu.
F. Write dwn yur prblems n the paper.
G. Get a cmfrtable pillw
A. Why didn't she buy a selfie stick fr yu?
B. Why nt buy it by yurself?
C. I can d the dishes and d sme cleaning.
D. What happened?
E. What's it used fr?
F. What shuld I d?
G. D yu have any gd ideas?
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