2020-2021年安徽省阜阳市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷 (2)人教版

这是一份2020-2021年安徽省阜阳市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷 (2)人教版，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，七选五，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —Mr. Miller, I have a bad cld. I'm afraid I can't g t schl tmrrw.
—________ Hpe yu will be better sn!
A.Yu must be kidding.B.What's wrng?
C.Srry t hear that!D.What a big surprise!

2. —Helen Keller was ________ and deaf, but she was famus fr her hard wrk.
—Yu mean the writer f The Stry f My Life. She culdn't see r hear things.
A.strangeB.blindC.crazyD.unfair

3. —Hey, bys and girls! What a ________ in ur classrm after the New Year's party!
—Dn't wrry, Ms. Wang! We'll clean it up right nw!
A.signB.stressC.skillD.mess

4. —It's raining ________ utside, s take an umbrella with yu befre yu leave.
—Many thanks. My father tld me he wuld cme and drive me hme.
A.heavilyB.hardlyC.trulyD.clearly

5. —Nick, yu can't always ________ such truble at schl.
—Mum, I prmise I wn't.
A.argueB.causeC.reprtD.change

6. If yu dn't jin in the schl trip tmrrw, ________ will I.
A.sB.suchC.eitherD.neither

7. —It is reprted that Chinese spaceship（宇宙飞船）Tianwen-1 started its trip t Mars（火星）n July 23rd, 2020.
—Yes! And I ________ the news n CCTV at that time f the day.
A.watchB.watched
C.was watchingD.will watch

8. Mm and dad, I will call yu ________ I arrive at my grandparents' hme.
A.unlessB.untilC.as far asD.as sn as

9. Michael, phne is ringing. Culd yu please ________?
A.give it awayB.wrk it utC.pick it upD.take it dwn

10. —________ lk thrugh my bks like that, my dear brther?
—But I'm just helping yu t keep them tidy enugh.
A.Culd yu pleaseB.Culd yu please nt
C.Why dn't yuD.Why nt
二、完形填空


When I was in primary schl, I had a gd family. My parents were always（1）________ abut me. I was a gd student and I always gt gd grades at schl. But later things（2）________ a lt when I was in high schl. My parents started t argue with each ther abut small things at hme. Yu culd imagine what the（3）________ was t my family. My parents divrced（离婚）and I had t be with my father. My mm（4）________ came back t visit me. It seemed that neither f my parents lved me anymre. Sn I lst my（5）________ in my schlwrk. I didn't listen t my teachers carefully in class. Even I didn't finish my hmewrk n time. My grades became（6）________. My teacher Mr. Zhang（7）________ my prblem. He began t talk with me after class. T help me, he called（8）________ my father and my mther t schl. He tld them what happened t me. My parents knew what trubled me a lt. They came t me and tld me（9）________ they divrced, I was their kid anyway. They still lved me. They wuld be there fr me all the time. I cried（哭）and prmised them I wuld be better. That was why I didn't（10）________ my dream. Yes, I had t wrk hard fr my wn future. Nw everything ges well with me and I'm ne f the tp students in my class.

（1）
A.talkingB.caringC.wrryingD.arguing

（2）
A.restedB.helpedC.lvedD.changed

（3）
A.funB.spiritC.jyD.ending

（4）
A.alwaysB.neverC.ftenD.already

（5）
A.wayB.nameC.hbbyD.interest

（6）
A.wrstB.bestC.betterD.wrse

（7）
A.pushedB.nticedC.fllwedD.raised

（8）
A.allB.bthC.eitherD.neither

（9）
A.althughB.becauseC.ifD.where

（10）
A.give upB.fall dwnC.cut utD.put ff


Last Thursday, I jined in a singing cmpetitin in ur city. It was my（1）________ time t shw myself in frnt f s many peple. What's mre, they were nt my classmates I knew well. But my friends Lily and Dlres were with me, talking with them made me less（2）________. Hwever, when cameras（照相机）started t sweep everywhere f the hall, the great（3）________ appeared again. Lts f peple were busy（4）________ the cming cmpetitin.
The first ne started. She std n the stage（舞台）facing everyne. Sund（5）________ frm her thrat and muth int the air. She was nt a pretty gd singer, yeah? I must be（6）________, but I breathed fast. Singers perfrmed（表演）ne by ne. My number was ten. Sn it wuld be my turn. When Lily tk my hand, she cheered me up again. It was a time t shw my（7）________.
I std up frm the seat and walked t the stage. Nervusly, I said smething abut myself. Singing, hw culd I make it? I stpped several times. I cannt（8）________ my vice, either. But t my surprise, my friends sang tgether with me. This tuched me s much that I almst wanted t cry.（9）________ I finished it, thugh it let them dwn, I guessed.
I（10）________ a cmpetitin, but I gt a strnger friendship（友谊）frm it.

（1）
A.firstB.finalC.lastD.next

（2）
A.excitedB.famusC.nervusD.relaxed

（3）
A.funB.stressC.subjectD.decisin

（4）
A.chsingB.changingC.buildingD.preparing

（5）
A.set upB.tk afterC.died dwnD.came ut

（6）
A.elderB.braverC.higherD.cheaper

（7）
A.talentB.truthC.dealD.reprt

（8）
A.cmpareB.cntrlC.explainD.develp

（9）
A.CmpletelyB.FinallyC.SeriuslyD.Prbably

（10）
A.tkB.beatC.lstD.wn
三、七选五

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Mike! Nice t meet yu here!
B: Hi, Jane! Yu lk unhappy tday.（1）________
A: I argued with my cusin, Jhn.
B: Why?（2）________
A: Nt fr nw. He brrwed my bike, but he didn't return it.
B:（3）________ S yu dn't have t be angry with him.
A: That's fr sure.（4）________
B: Oh, that's t bad. That's why yu were angry.
A: Yes.（5）________
B: Anyway yu shuld give him sme time t fix it up.
A: Maybe yu are right.
四、阅读理解


Vlunteers fr Beijing 2022 Vlunteer Prgram
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games and Paralympic（残奥会）Winter Games（Beijing 2022）will be green, pen and clean. T make the Games better, Beijing 2022 starts its recruitment（招募）f vlunteers n 5 December, 2019 and finishes it at 24:00 n 30 June, 2021 Beijing Time.
Peple frm all ver the wrld are welcme t jin the Beijing 2022 Vlunteer Prgram, but yu'll have t apply（申请）fr it at Yu can als email us fr mre infrmatin at vlunteer@beijing2022.cn.

（1）The recruitment f vlunteers fr the Beijing 2022 Vlunteer Prgram will last ________.
A.abut 12 mnthsB.abut 18 mnths
C.abut 24 mnthsD.abut 36 mnths

（2）If Mary wants t vlunteer fr Beijing 2022, she must ________.
A.be ver 18 years ld nw
B.be able t speak bth English and Chinese well
C.be a cllege student in China
D.be ready t take all the training frm the Vlunteer Prgram

（3）If Jack is interested in the snw prjects f the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, he needs t watch them ________.
A.nly in BeijingB.nly in Yanqing
C.nly in ZhangjiakuD.in Yanqing r Zhangjiaku


Shadw puppetry（皮影戏）was very ppular during the Tang and Sng dynasties（朝）. It was first made f paper, later frm the cws' leather（皮革）. That's why its name is Pi Ying.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, an emperr's wife（皇帝的妻子）died. He missed her s much that he didn't want t d anything. One day, ne f his friends happened t see children playing with dlls（玩偶）. The dlls' shadws are s lvely and real n the flr. Then he had an idea and made a cttn puppet with the emperr's wife's pht n it. It made the emperr very happy and start t wrk again. It was the first time the shadw puppetry appeared in the histry.
Shadw puppetry wins mst peple's heart thrugh its music, picture, clr and lively shw. Its team is made up f five peple. Its singer plays the main rles, s he r she is very imprtant. Smetimes, he r she has t play sme different kinds f musical instruments（乐器）.
The man plays five puppets at the same time. Each has three threads（线）. Ten fingers cntrl 15 threads. All the puppetries als have different clthes fr different jbs. Each puppetry stands fr a real rle. And each has a large head and a small bdy. Fr these reasns, in many peple's eyes, each puppetry is a kind f art.

（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut shadw puppetry?
A.It was made f leather at first.
B.Its name came frm a man's name.
C.Its birth came frm children's dll.
D.It was always very ppular in ancient China.

（2）Which f the fllwing isn't included（包括）in a shadw puppetry?
A.Seats.B.Clr.C.Phts.D.Music.

（3）What des a puppetry stand fr?
A.It stands fr a picture.B.It stands fr a stry.
C.It stands fr a dll.D.It stands fr a character.

（4）In which prgram f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A.Culture.B.Health.C.Educatin.D.Travel.


These days sending letters are nt s welcme fr us students at schl as befre. Many f us enjy a new way—"sending letters nline". And we just name it "sending emails".
Why d students like emails better? Maybe here are sme f the reasns. First f all, when yu send emails, nt real letters, yu will save a little mney. Yu dn't have t buy any envelps（信封）r stamps（邮票）fr yur letters. Secndly, it's cnvenient（便利的）fr yu t send and check emails n the Internet. Yu dn't have t spend time visiting the pst ffices r checking yur mailbx utside yur huse. Next, emails can als travel much faster t get where yu want it t g. Of curse, yu have t get the Internet first. But yu will never need any pstmen r pstwmen t help yu. Finally, yu dn't have t wrry yu can't find yur emails again. Yu can read them as yu like n the Internet.
D yu still send r get traditinal letters nw? If yes, why nt try emails? I'm sure yu will find mre fun when yu use emails nline.

（1）T send r get traditinal letters, yu dn't have t use ________.
A.mney B.stampsC.pstmanD.Internet

（2）Hw many advantages（优点）f emails are mentined（提及）in the passage?
A.Tw.B.There.C.Fur.D.Five.

（3）What des the writer want t share with readers in the passage?
A.Hw t send emails n the Internet.
B.Hw t write emails nline.
C.Why many students like using emails.
D.Why sending letters is fun.


The Munich's Oktberfest is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in Munich（慕尼黑）, Germany. Every year a lt f turists cme t Munich t enjy the festival. There are mre than 25 subway, bus and train lines at the central statin. That makes it easy t travel t many places in Munich. Yu will find everything yu need t knw abut the tickets n the Internet.
At the central statin's exit（出口）, there are many taxi stps. It can be mre cnvenient t take a taxi ut, but it will als cst yu mre mney. Yu shuld park yur car in ne f the three shrt-term parking areas if yu get t Munich Central Statin t pick smene up. If yu want t stay lnger, park yur car in the undergrund parking area. Renting（租借）a bike is anther way fr peple wh want t travel t sme places nearby. S if yu want t travel arund, it's a gd way fr yu.

（1）Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By bat.D.By bike.

（2）Where can yu get infrmatin if yu want t knw mre abut tickets in Munich?
A.On TV.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the undergrund parking area.
D.At the central statin.

（3）________ is cnvenient, but will cst mre mney.
A.Driving yur car B.Renting a bike
C.Taking a busD.Taking a taxi


Nwadays smart phnes are getting mre and mre ppular with students. Hwever, it's nt right fr them t bring mbile phnes t schl. Here are sme f the reasns belw.
First f all, with smart phnes in students' pckets（口袋）r schlbags, mst f them cannt really pay attentin t what their teachers say in class. They might always think abut getting sme infrmatin r even answers frm Internet thrugh their phnes. Als, sme f them dn't use mbile phnes fr study. They even play vide games r chat（聊天）with thers n their mbile phnes in r after class. Of curse, it's a waste f their time. What's wrse, sme students cpy answers and even cheat in the exam with their smart phnes at schl. But cpying will nt be gd fr their study. With phnes, sme students might think they dn't have t use their heads t slve their prblems in frnt f them. As a result, they depend n their phnes t much.
S smart phnes d a lt f harm（损害）t students' schl life. All in all, I'm strngly against bringing mbile phnes t schl, fr smartphnes will be bad fr ur study.

（1）What might be a waste f time with smart phnes in writer's pinin?
A.Getting infrmatin.B.Studying nline.
C.Chatting with thers.D.Cpying answers.

（2）The underlined wrd "cheat" in Paragraph 2 means "________" in Chinese.
A.伤害B.威胁C.答题D.作弊

（3）The writer advises students t ________.
A.put smart phnes in their pckets r schl bags
B.bring their smart phnes t schl
C.cpy answers frm their classmates
D.use their heads t slve their prblems

（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Smart phnes are nt s ppular amng students these days.
B.Sme students depend n smart phnes in their life.
C.Smart phnes are gd fr students' schl life.
D.We can always use smart phnes t search fr answers.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Raft and his dad were bth very strng. If anyne didn't fllw them, they wuld beat him. After Victr arrived, that was changed.
"Yu shuld knw I'm the strngest and the leader（领导）." Raft said t Victr.
Victr answered, "Yu might be, but I'm strnger than yu." That was the first time when Victr gt his first beating. The secnd was the day Raft tried t take a girl's sandwich.
"She is my friend, s she wn't give yu her sandwich." Victr said. After that, Victr ften gt hit, but he never left. He was always brave t prtect（保护）thse wh seemed weaker（较弱的）than Raft. This made him very ppular with all his classmates.
One day, at the schl gate, Raft's dad wanted t beat his sn, but Victr's father stpped him. Raft's dad wanted t beat. Victr's father, but he fund this shrt and thin man wasn't afraid. Als, many parents std behind Victr's dad. Then he knew why Victr said his father was really strng, because he was s brave t face any prblem. After that, Raft and his father knew that a persn wuld be really strng if he was brave and strng in his heart.

（1）When was Victr beaten by Raft fr the secnd time?（不超过10个词）______

（2）What's the result that Victr always prtected his classmates?（不超过15个词）______

（3）What des the stry tell us?（不超过15个词）______
五、词汇运用

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
（1）We shuld send the s________（生病的）by t the hspital right nw.

（2）Wh is the ________（主人）f the little dg ver there n the square?

（3）Yu can brrw my MP3, but dn't l________（借出）it t thers.

（4）Lts f p________（学生）came here fr their schl trip last week.

（5）The plane ________（提供）free fd and drinks t its passengers.
六、书面表达

假定你叫吴一凡，你有一位美国笔友Mike。在一次数学考试中，Mike想抄袭好朋友Susan的试卷，结果被拒绝。考试结束后，俩人因此吵了一架。Mike不知道应该怎样处理和Susan的友谊。请你给Mike发一封电子邮件，向他提供帮助。
要点：
1. 向Mike指出考试作弊的危害；
2. 给Mike提出至少两条建议，帮助恢复与Susan的友谊。
要求：
1. 要点齐全、条理清晰、语句通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm srry t say that it's wrng t cheat in the tests. ________
Hpe everything will g well with yu! Gd luck!
Yurs,
Wu Yifan
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年安徽省阜阳市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
遗憾和同情
【解析】
——米勒先生，我得了重感冒。恐怕我明天不能去上学了。——很遗憾听到这个消息!希望你很快会好起来。
【解答】
C 考查情景交际。句意：——米勒先生，我得了重感冒。恐怕我明天不能去上学了。——很遗憾听到这个消息！希望你很快会好起来。A. Yu must be kidding.你一定在开玩笑。B. What's wrng?怎么了？C. Srry t hear that!很遗憾听到这个消息！D. What a big surprise!多么大的一个惊喜啊！根据Mr. Miller, I have a bad cld. I'm afraid I can't g t schl tmrrw.可知应对对方表示同情。故选C。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查形容词辨析。句意：——海伦·凯勒又盲又聋，但她以勤奋工作而闻名。——你是说《假如给我三天光明》的作者。她看不见也听不见东西。A. strange奇怪的；B. blind盲的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. unfair不公平的。根据She culdn't see r hear things.可知海伦·凯勒又盲又聋。故选B。
3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。句意：——嘿，男孩女孩们！新年晚会后，我们的教室真乱！——别担心，王老师！我们现在就把它清理干净！A.符号，记号；B.压力；C.技能；D.混乱。根据下文We'll clean it up right nw! 可知，新年玩会后的教室乱。故选D。
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查副词辨析。句意：——外面雨下得很大，所以在你离开之前带把伞。——非常感谢。我父亲告诉我他会开车来接我回家。A.严重地，大量地；B.几乎不；C.真实地；D.清晰地。根据下文s take an umbrella with yu befre yu leave.可知，雨下得很大。表示雨下得大用heavily。故选A。
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
——尼克，你不能总是在学校惹麻烦。
——妈妈，我保证不会的。
【解答】
B 考查动词辨析。句意：——尼克，你不能总是在学校惹麻烦。——妈妈，我保证不会的。A.争吵；B.导致，引起；C.报告；D.改变。空格后为名词“麻烦”可知，应是“惹麻烦”用cause。故选B。
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
副词辨析
倒装句
【解析】
如果你明天不参加学校旅行，我也不去。
【解答】
D 考查副词辨析和倒装句。句意：如果你明天不参加学校旅行，我也不去。A.因此；B.这样；C.也不；D.两者都不。当前者说要做某事，而后者表示也做同样的事时，这时第二个句子要用倒装句。如果是肯定句，结构为“s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”；如果是否定句，结构为“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。该句表示否定，所以用neither。故选D。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：——据报道，中国“天文一号”宇宙飞船于2020年7月23日开始火星之旅。——是的！我在那天的那个时候正在看中央电视台的新闻。根据时间状语at that time f the day可知，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的事应使用过去进行时，主语为第一人称，后用was加动词的现在分词。故选C。
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
爸爸妈妈，我一到爷爷奶奶家就给你们打电话。
【解答】
D 考查连词辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈，我一到爷爷奶奶家就给你们打电话。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. as far as和……一样远；D. as sn as一……就。根据I arrive at my grandparents' hme.可知是我一到爷爷奶奶家就给你们打电话。故选D。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
迈克尔，迈克尔……我的电话响了。你能帮我接一下吗?
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔，迈克尔……我的电话响了。你能帮我接一下吗？A. give it away捐赠它；B. wrk it ut算出它；C. pick it up拾起它，拿起；D. take it dwn把它拿下来。根据Michael, phne is ringing.可知，要求对方帮助接电话。此处pick it up表示接电话。故选C。
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
——你能不能别那样翻我的书，亲爱的哥哥?——但我只是帮你保持足够整洁。
【解答】
B 考查固定句型。句意：——你能不能别那样翻我的书，亲爱的哥哥?——但我只是帮你保持足够整洁。Culd yu please d sth.表示委婉的请求。其否定形式是Culd yu please nt d sth.。Why dn't yu d sth.=Why nt d sth.为什么不做某事呢？表示提建议。根据But I'm just helping yu t keep them tidy enugh.可知，此句表示委婉的请求，请求对方不要那样翻书。故选B。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
D
B
D
D
B
B
A
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的父母虽然离异，仍然爱他。
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。句意：我父母总是关心我。A 谈论；B 关心；C 担心；D 争论。根据文章第一段When I was in primary schl, I had a gd family.当我上小学的时候，我有一个很好的家庭。可知作者的家庭很好，他的父母很关心他。故选B。
（2）D 考查动词辨析。句意：但后来我在高中的时候，事情发生了很大的变化。A 休息；B 帮助；C 热爱；D 改变。but表示转折，前后句意发生改变，后来事情发生了改变。故选D。
（3）D 考查名词辨析。句意：你可以想象我家人的结局。A 乐趣；B 精神；C 快乐；D 结局。根据后面My parents divrced（离婚）and I had t be with my father.我父母离婚了我必须和我父亲在一起。可知此处为可以想象到我家的结局是什么。故选D。
（4）B 考查副词辨析。句意：我妈妈再也没有回来看我。A 总是；B 从不；C 经常；D 已经。根据前文他的父母离婚了结合下文It seemed that neither f my parents lved me anymre.似乎我的父母都不再爱我了。可知作者母亲从没有回来看过他。故选B。
（5）D 考查名词辨析。句意：很快我就对功课失去了兴趣。A 方式；B 姓名；C 爱好；D 兴趣。结合句意，作者的父母离婚了，母亲很少回来看他，他的成绩一落千丈，在学习上失去了兴趣。故选D。
（6）D 考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。句意：我的成绩变得越来越差。A 最差的；B 最好的；C 更好的；D 更糟的。结合句意和上句 Even I didn't finish my hmewrk n time.我甚至不能按时完成作业。可推知，应是成绩变得越来越差。故选D。
（7）B 考查动词辨析。句意：我的老师张先生注意到了我的问题。A 推动；B 注意到；C 跟随；D 提升。结合句意分析，作者的成绩越来越差，他的老师注意到了这个问题。故选B。
（8）B 考查代词辨析。句意：为了帮助我，他叫我爸爸和妈妈去学校。A 全部；B 两个都；C 两个中一个；D 两者都不。bth…and，固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故选B。
（9）A 考查连词。句意：他们来找我，告诉我虽然他们离婚了，但我还是他们的孩子。A 尽管；B 因为；C 如果；D 哪里。结合句意分析，虽然他们离婚了，但是作者还是他们的孩子。故选A。
（10）A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我没有放弃我的梦想。A 放弃；B 掉落；C 切断；D 推迟。根据后文Yes, I had t wrk hard fr my wn future. Nw everything ges well with me and I'm ne f the tp students in my class.是的，我必须为自己的未来努力工作。现在一切都很顺利，我是我班上最优秀的学生之一。可知作者没有放弃他的梦想。故选A。
【答案】
A
C
B
D
D
B
A
B
B
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者第一次上台，尽管输掉了比赛，但是获得了友谊。
【解答】
（1）A 考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次在这么多人面前展示自己。A 第一；B 最后的；C 最后的，上一次的；D 其次的。根据文章第一段What's mre, they were nt my classmates更重要的是，他们不是我的同学，表示递进，结合选项可以猜测出空处表示作者第一次在多人面前露面。故选A。
（2）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是我的朋友莉莉和多洛雷斯和我在一起，和他们交谈让我不那么紧张。A 兴奋的；B 著名的；C 紧张的；D 放松的。结合句意分析，作者刚开始是紧张的，他的朋友和他说话让他不那么紧张。故选C。
（3）B 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，当摄像机开始扫荡大厅的每一个角落，巨大的压力又出现了。A 乐趣；B 压力；C 课程；D 决定。结合句意分析，当摄像机对准他的时候，他又开始有了压力。故选B。
（4）D 考查动词辨析。句意：所有人都在准备接下来的比赛。A 选择；B 改变；C 建造；D 准备。结合句意分析，他们准备比赛，都是准备下面的比赛。故选D。
（5）D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：声音从她的喉咙和嘴巴里传到空中。A 建立；B 与……相似；C 逐渐消失；D 出现，结果是。结合句意分析，她上去表演，声音从喉咙和嘴巴里发出来。故选D。
（6）B 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我必须勇敢些，但我呼吸很快。A 年长的；B 更勇敢的；C 更高的；D 更便宜的。结合句意分析，作者此时呼吸很快，很紧张，但是要更勇敢一些。故选B。
（7）A 考查名词辨析。句意：那是一个展示我才华的时刻。A 才华；B 真实；C 处理；D 报告。作者上台展示，这是一个展示他才华的时刻。故选A。
（8）B 考查动词辨析。句意：我也控制不住自己的声音。A 比较；B 控制；C 解释；D 发展。根据后文thugh it let them dwn尽管它让他们失望了，可知作者上台很紧张，也没能控制住自己的声音。故选B。
（9）B 考查副词辨析。句意：最后我完成了它，虽然我猜让他们失望了。A 完全地；B 最后地；C 严重地；D 可能地。结合句意分析，作者最终完成了它，尽管是令人失望的。故选B。
（10）C 考查动词辨析。句意：我输掉了一场比赛，但我从中赢得了更坚固的友谊。A 拿走；B 击败；C 失去；D 赢得。根据前文I finished it, thugh it let them dwn, I guessed.及“but”可知尽管作者输掉了比赛，但是他获得了友谊。故选C。
三、七选五
【答案】
B,E,G,D,C
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
这是两个人的对话，A的自行车被Jhn弄坏了，B了解事情原委后进行劝解。
【解答】
（1）B 根据前一句Yu lk unhappy tday.你今天看起来不高兴。可知，下一句应询问：出了什么事？/怎么了？故选B。
（2）E 根据前一句Why?为什么？可知B不理解为什么两人会吵架。E项意为：我仍记得你说过你有一个好表哥Jhn。符合语境。故选E。
（3）G 根据后一句S yu dn't have t be angry with him.所以你没必要和他生气。可知，空处会给出不要和Jhn生气的原因，G项：或许他仍需要自行车。符合语境。故选G。
（4）D 根据倒数第二句Anyway yu shuld give him sme time t fix it up.无论如何你应该给他一些时间去修理。可知自行车坏了。D项：但是后来我发现他弄坏了我的自行车。符合语境。故选D。
（5）C 根据上文可知因为表哥Jhn借了自行车没有按时归还并且把自行车弄坏了，使得A十分生气，空处A继续解释自己生气的原因。C项：你知道这辆自行车是我爷爷送我的一份礼物。符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
B
D
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会及冬季残奥会的招募志愿者事项。
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段T make the Games better, Beijing 2022 starts its recruitment（招募）f vlunteers n 5 December, 2019 and finishes it at 24:00 n 30 June, 2021 Beijing Time.为了更好地举办奥运会，北京2022冬奥会将于2019年12月5日开始招募志愿者，并于北京时间2021年6月30日24:00结束招募。可知这个奥运会招募持续18个月。故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一个方格中Must be able t jin in all the training and prvide vlunteering services fr the Games.必须能够参加所有的培训并为奥运会提供志愿服务。可知Mary如果想要作为志愿者，她就要准备好接受志愿者项目的所有培训。故选D。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二个方格中Vlunteers will prvide services fr the pening and clsing ceremnies（仪式），the ice prjects（项目）f the Games in Beijing and the snw prjects f the Games in Yanqing r Zhangjiaku.志愿者将为奥运会开闭幕式、北京奥运会冰雪项目和延庆、张家口奥运会冰雪项目提供服务。可知如果杰克对2022年冬奥会的冰雪项目感兴趣，他需要在延庆或者张家口观看。故选D。
【答案】
C
A
D
A
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
文章出处题
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了皮影戏。
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The dlls' shadws are s lvely and real n the flr. Then he had an idea and made a cttn puppet with the emperr's wife's pht n it. It made the emperr very happy and start t wrk again. It was the first time the shadw puppetry appeared in the histry.娃娃的影子在地板上是如此可爱和真实。然后他有了一个主意，做了一个棉花木偶，上面有皇帝妻子的照片。皇帝很高兴，又开始工作了。这是皮影戏在历史上第一次出现。可知皮影戏的诞生源于儿童玩偶。故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Shadw puppetry wins mst peple's heart thrugh its music, picture, clr and lively shw.可知，皮影戏以其音乐、画面、色彩和生动的表演赢得了大多数人的心。没有提及A项。故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Each puppetry stands fr a real rle.可知，每个木偶代表一个真实的角色。故选D。
（4）A 文章出处题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了皮影戏，皮影戏是中国的传统文化，所以应是在文化一栏读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】
D
C
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
说明文阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
主旨大意题
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在许多学生使用电子邮件的原因，以及它的优点。
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段These days sending letters are nt s welcme fr us students at schl as befre. Many f us enjy a new way—"sending letters nline". And we just name it "sending emails". 可知，目前寄信对我们学校的学生来说不像以前那么受欢迎了。我们中的许多人喜欢一种新的方式——“网上发信”。我们把它命名为“发送电子邮件”。结合下文“信封”及“邮票邮寄”推知，可知传统的发送和接收信件不用网络。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段介绍“首先，第二，接下来，最后”可知，主要从四方面介绍了它的优点。故选C。
（3）C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了现在许多学生使用电子邮件的原因，以及它的优点。所以C项“为什么许多学生喜欢电子邮件”符合题目要求，故选C。
【答案】
C
B
D
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了慕尼黑的啤酒节。
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段There are mre than 25 subway, bus and train lines at the central statin.以及第二段Renting（租借）a bike is anther way fr peple wh want t travel t sme places nearby.可知，C项乘船没有涉及。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Yu will find everything yu need t knw abut the tickets n the Internet.可知，你可以在网上找到所有你需要知道的关于门票的信息。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段At the central statin's exit（出口）, there are many taxi stps. It can be mre cnvenient t take a taxi ut, but it will als cst yu mre mney.可知，在中央车站的出口处，有许多出租车停靠站。坐出租车出去会更方便，但也会花你更多的钱。故选D。
【答案】
C
D
D
B
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年使用手机对他们有很大的危害。
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They even play vide games r chat with thers n their mbile phnes in r after class. Of curse, it's a waste f their time.“他们甚至在课上或课后玩视频游戏或用手机与他人聊天。当然，这是浪费他们的时间。”可知，作者认为用智能手机与他人聊天是浪费时间。故选C。
（2）D 词义猜测题。根据文章划线内容Of curse, it's a waste f their time. What's wrse, sme students cpy answers and even cheat in the exam with their smart phnes at schl. But cpying will nt be gd fr their study.当然，这是浪费他们的时间。更糟糕的是，一些学生抄袭答案，甚至在学校用他们的智能手机在考试中……。结合该段讲述学生用智能手机的一些危害可推测此处表示在考试中作弊，所以推知cheat意为“作弊”。故选D。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段With phnes, sme students might think they dn't have t use their heads t slve their prblems in frnt f them. As a result, they depend n their phnes t much.“有了手机，一些学生可能认为他们不必动脑筋解决眼前的问题。因此，他们太依赖手机了。”可知，作者建议学生用大脑解决问题。故选D。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段With phnes, sme students might think they dn't have t use their heads t slve their prblems in frnt f them. As a result, they depend n their phnes t much.“有了手机，一些学生可能认为他们不必动脑筋解决眼前的问题。因此，他们太依赖手机了。”可知，B项“一些学生在生活中依赖手机”正确。故选B。
【答案】
（1）When Raft tried t take a girl's sandwich.
（2）Victr became very ppular with all his classmates.
（3）A persn will be really strng if he is brave and strng in his heart.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
回答问题型
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
文章是一篇记叙文，叙述了Raft通过和Victr的故事让他理解，人只有内心强大才是真正的强者。
【解答】
（1）When Raft tried t take a girl's sandwich. 根据文章第三段The secnd was the day Raft tried t take a girl's sandwich.可知，Victr第二次被Raft打是Raft想要拿走一个女孩的三明治，Victr阻止了Raft。故答案为When Raft tried t take a girl's sandwich.
（2）Victr became very ppular with all his classmates. 根据文章倒数第二段He was always brave t prtect（保护）thse wh seemed weaker（较弱的）than Raft. This made him very ppular with all his classmates.可知，他总是很勇敢地保护那些看起来比Raft弱的人。这使他在全班同学中很受欢迎。故答案为Victr became very ppular with all his classmates.
（3）A persn will be really strng if he is brave and strng in his heart. 根据文章最后一段After that, Raft and his father knew that a persn wuld be really strng if he was brave and strng in his heart.可知，在那之后，Raft和他的父亲知道，一个人如果内心勇敢和坚强，那他就是真正的强者。这也是文章想告诉我们的道理。故答案为A persn will be really strng if he is brave and strng in his heart.
五、词汇运用
【答案】
（1）sick
（2）wner
（3）lend
（4）pupils
（5）ffers/ffered
【考点】
形容词基础知识
根据提示填单词（单句）
普通名词
可数名词及其单复数
实义动词
一般现在时
一般过去时
主谓一致
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）sick 考查形容词。句意：我们应该马上把那个生病的男孩送到医院去。空格后为名词此时应使用形容词作定语，且根据汉语提示可知应使用作定语的形容词sick“生病的”。故填sick。
（2）wner 考查名词。句意：广场上那只小狗的主人是谁？根据句意可知应使用名词作主语，谓语为is所以应使用可数名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知应使用名词wner“主人”。故填wner。
（3）lend 考查实义动词。句意：你可以借我的MP3，但不要借给别人。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知应使用实义动词lend“借出”，助动词dn't后跟动词原形。故填lend。
（4）pupils 考查可数名词复数。句意：上周许多学生来这里参加学校旅行。空格处缺少主语，根据汉语提示可知应使用可数名词pupil“学生”，lts f“许多”后修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。所以此时应使用可数名词复数形式，故填pupils。
（5）ffers/ffered 考查实义动词的一般过去时或一般现在时。句意：飞机为乘客提供免费的食物和饮料。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知应使用实义动词ffer“提供”，且根据句意应使用一般过去时或用一般现在时表示客观现象，主语为第三人称单数，用于一般现在时谓语用三单形式。故答案为ffers/ffered。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I'm srry t say that it's wrng t cheat in the tests. If yu have the habits f cpying thers' answers in the tests, yu will find it easy t get gd grades at schl. And yu'll nt want t study hard anymre. And that will be bad fr yur study. Luckily, yur gd friend Susan refused yu t cpy her answers. I think yu shuld thank her instead f arguing with her. Susan is a gd friend t yu. Maybe yu culd ask her t watch her favrite mvie. Or yu culd buy her a nice gift. Then yu will finally be gd friends again.
Hpe everything will g well with yu! Gd luck!
Yurs,
Wu Yifan
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Mike,
I'm srry t say that it's wrng t cheat in the tests. If yu have the habits f cpying thers' answers in the tests, yu will find it easy t get gd grades at schl. And yu'll nt want t study hard anymre. And that will be bad fr yur study. Luckily, yur gd friend Susan refused yu t cpy her answers. I think yu shuld thank her instead f arguing with her. Susan is a gd friend t yu. Maybe yu culd ask her t watch her favrite mvie. Or yu culd buy her a nice gift. Then yu will finally be gd friends again.
Hpe everything will g well with yu! Gd luck!
Yurs,
Wu YifanA. What were yu ding?
B. What's up?
C. Yu knw the bike is a gift frm my grandfather.
D. But later I fund he brke my bike.
E. I still remember yu said yu had a gd cusin Jhn.
F. He shuld return it.
G. Maybe he still needed it.
Vlunteers
Wanted
★Must be ver 18 years ld n 1 January, 2022（brn n r befre 1 January, 2004.）;
★Must be able t cmmunicate in Chinese and/r English well;
★Must be able t jin in all the training and prvide vlunteering services fr Games.
Areas f
Vlunteering
Vlunteers will prvide services fr the pening and clsing ceremnies（仪式），the ice prjects（项目）f the Games in Beijing and the snw prjects f the Games in Yanqing r Zhangjiaku.
Numbers
Beijing 2022 wants 27,000 vlunteers fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 fr the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.