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    2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校八年级(下)期中教学质量检测英语试卷人教版

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    这是一份2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校八年级(下)期中教学质量检测英语试卷人教版,共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,补全句子,英译汉,句型转换,选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。



    1. They put ff climbing the muntain because f the bad weather ________.
    A.fansB.frcesC.cnditinsD.challenges

    2. —I am ________ abut the result f the exam.
    —Dn't wrry. I'm sure yu will pass it.
    A.seriusB.nervusC.similarD.brave

    3. Nancy is ging t try ut ________ a vlunteer prgram this weekend.
    A.frB.againstC.thrughD.n

    4. There is n need fr yu t buy the dictinary. I can share ________ with yu.
    A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine

    5. —Wuld yu like t take ut the rubbish r sweep the flr?
    —________. I'd like t fld the clthes.
    A.BthB.EitherC.NeitherD.Nne

    6. —What d yu think f yur trip?
    —Oh, it was ________ better than I expected.
    A.veryB.sC.prettyD.much

    7. ________ the T-shirt wasn't that nice, I bught it because it was cheap.
    A.UnlessB.SinceC.As sn asD.Even thugh

    8. It's unfair fr my parents t ________ me with my elder brther.
    A.cmpareB.cheatC.cmpeteD.cheer

    9. —Jack, remember t take yur schlbag when yu ________ the bus.
    —OK, I will.
    A.get ffB.cut ffC.g ffD.tun ff

    10. This supermarket was the first ne ________ jbs fr the disabled.
    A.prvideB.t prvideC.fferD.t ffer

    11. —Must I carry these bxes t the classrm alne?
    —N, yu ________. There are sme bys ver there and they can help yu.
    A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.culdn't

    12. Neither f them wanted t say anything t each ther, s they walked hme ________.
    A.in silenceB.in surpriseC.at firstD.at least

    13. Jeff was writing an e-mail t his friend when his father ________ hme yesterday.
    A.getsB.gtC.am gettingD.was getting

    14. Gina is the third ________ girl in my class, and she can play basketball well.
    A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest

    15. —Jim, culd yu please clean the living rm with me?
    —________. I'm free nw.
    A.That's rightB.Yu're kidding
    C.It's up t yuD.N prblem
    二、完形填空


    Becky and her dad decided t mve t the cuntryside(乡村). They explred(考察)tgether. These weeks were(1)________ fr them. They spent the weekends lking fr their new hme. But they didn't have much luck(2)________. They fund lts f nice twns, but n jbs.
    Then ne day Jeff, ne friend f Dad's arrived(3)________ a letter frm his sn Bill. Bill had a milk statin in a village. He wanted t(4)________ it and mve back t the city. At last, a change f luck! Dad wuld buy the milk statin and they wuld mve t the cuntryside.
    Becky stayed with her grandparents, while Dad(5)________ the mve. He lived with a friend f Bill's and he began his new jb. Milk deliveries(运送)began at 5:00 in the mrning and usually finished by 2:30 in the afternn. Then Dad wuld drive arund the twn lking fr(6)________ t buy.
    Mst nights, Dad called Becky. He always asked Becky abut schl,(7)________ she was a lt mre interested in(8)________ he was ding.
    One night during dinner, Becky gt the phne frm(9)________ dad again.
    "Hell, little ne," Dad said.
    Becky culd feel his(10)________. "Hell, Dad. What's new?" she asked.
    "We've gt a nice huse!" Dad said.

    (1)
    A.bringB.excitingC.difficultD.famus

    (2)
    A.at firstB.at leastC.at nceD.at last

    (3)
    A.byB.abutC.withD.n

    (4)
    A.fixB.paintC.buildD.sell

    (5)
    A.reprtedB.rganizedC.explainedD.imagined

    (6)
    A.streB.carC.huseD.cw

    (7)
    A.butB.sC.frD.Or

    (8)
    A.whB.whenC.hwD.what

    (9)
    A.hisB.herC.theirD.ur

    (10)
    A.sadnessB.dangerC.happinessD.agreement
    三、阅读理解



    (1)What des Tny think f riding a bike?
    A.It saves him mney.B.It's fast.
    C.It needs him t be careful.D.It's cmfrtable.

    (2)What des the underlined wrd "traffic" mean in Chinese?
    A.费用B.水平C.速度D.交通

    (3)What prblem des Jhn have?
    A.The train is ften late.
    B.The traffic is very bad.
    C.The jurney is much t lng.
    D.The waterbus is very crwded.

    (4)Sarah ________ a few years ag.
    A.gt up very early
    B.lived in the city center
    C.went t wrk by subway
    D.mved near the subway statin

    (5)It takes Sarah ________ t g t wrk nw.
    A.ver tw hursB.an hur and a quarter
    C.less than an hurD.ne hur and a half


    Jasn read the ntice in the schl sprts center. "What is Jump-a-thn?" he wndered.
    "It's a fun way t raise mney," Miss Chen said. "Kids raise mney by jumping rpe. The mney ges t the children's hspital. Our sprts center gets new jump rpes, t."
    "I can't jump rpe," Jasn said sadly.
    "Just try yur best," said Miss Chen. "________, and yu'll help a place that keeps kids healthy!"
    Jasn lked at the calendar. He had tw weeks t lean hw!
    Jasn leaned and practiced whenever he was free. But he culdn't d very well. "Try my lucky scks," said Tracy, Jasn's cusin.
    Jump-a-thn Day finally came. Jasn's parents, Uncle Steve, Aunt Julie and Tracy all came t cheer fr Jasn.
    Jasn jumped and jumped. He stpped fr a rest. He jumped and jumped. He stpped fr a drink.
    The Jump-a-thn finished. "I did it," Jasn said happily.
    Everyne gave away sme mney. The jumpers raised abut $500 fr the children's hspital. The schl gt 10 new jump rpes fr the schl sprts center.
    On his way hme, Jasn saw a sign. "What's a Skate-a-thn?" he wndered.
    "Can yu skate, Mike?" asked Tracy.
    Jasn answered, "I'll try my best. I'll wear the lucky scks, t!"

    (1)Jump-a-thn is a way t raise mney fr ________.
    A.the children's libraryB.the hmeless children
    C.the schl sprts centerD.the children's hspital

    (2)Which f the fllwing can be put in "________" in the furth paragraph?
    A.Jumping rpe is healthy exercise
    B.Jumping rpe is nthing special
    C.Jumping rpe is difficult enugh
    D.Jumping rpe can make yu tired

    (3)Jasn spent ________ learning t jump rpe.
    A.ne weekB.tw weeksC.three weeksD.fur weeks

    (4)What did Jasn's schl get frm Jump-a-thn?
    A.Abut 500 dllars.B.Sme lucky scks.
    C.Ten new jump rpes.D.Sme new calendars.

    (5)What wuld Jasn mst prbably d next?
    A.Learn hw t skate.
    B.Buy a new jump rpe.
    C.Get mre lucky scks.
    D.Raise mney fr his schl.
    四、补全对话

    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hell, Sam!(1)________?
    B: I was walking hme when the rainstrm came.
    A: Oh?(2)________?
    B: Yes, I did. I left the classrm a little late, s I missed it. I had t g hme n ft.
    A: Well,(3)________?
    B: I gt hme at 6:30.
    A:(4)________?
    B: My mther was cking and my father was talking n the phne.
    A: Was yur father talking with the schl bus driver?
    B:(5)________. He wndered why I didn't cme back.
    五、补全句子

    根据所给中文完成句子。
    (1)我的哥哥擅长和别人和睦相处。
    My brther is gd at ________.

    (2)在那个时候他正在接电话。
    He ________ at that time.

    (3)他的叔叔将对他有着很大的影响。
    His uncle ________ t him.

    (4)麦克一躺下就睡着了。
    Mike ________ as sn as he lay dwn.

    (5)昨天我去看电影了而没有和朋友们闲逛。
    I went t the mvies ________ hanging ut with my friends yesterday.

    (6)现在雨下得多大啊!
    ________!

    (7)就我所知,上海是中国最大的城市。
    ________.

    (8)依我看,你不应该放弃实现你的梦想。
    ________.
    六、英译汉

    阅读下面的短文,将划线句子译成中文。
    Once upn a time, a farmer wrked hard in the fields every day.(1)One day, he saw a hare (野兔)while he was wrking. It was very afraid.(2)The hare ran s quickly that its head hit a tree. And it died. The farmer picked up the dead hare and tk it hme fr dinner happily. Frm that day n, he stpped farming. He stayed by the tree and waited fr hares t cme again. But he never saw anther hare. He finally realized his mistake and went back t wrk in his fields, but he all his crps(庄稼)were dead.
    七、句型转换

    按要求完成下面各句。
    (1)My cusin lent me a bike last week.(改写为同义句)
    I ________ a bike ________ my cusin last week.

    (2)Yu shuld take yur temperature.(就划线部分提问)
    ________ I d?

    (3)Smething happened t Mr. Miller yesterday.(改写为否定句)
    ________ t Mr. Miller yesterday.

    (4)This elephant is 300 cm tall.(就划线部分提问)
    ________ is this elephant?

    (5)The by has a nsebleed.(就划线部分提问)
    ________ with the by?
    八、选词填空

    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
    D yu like lins? African lins are ne f the wrld's(1)________cats. They're larger than ther big wild cats.
    African lins live in grups.(2)________ grups are called prides. A pride usually has n mre than three(3)________ male(雄性的)lins. Tgether with linesses(母狮) and yung lins, a pride has frm 3 t ver 30 members.
    In the pride, the largest male lin(4)________ prtectin fr the whle pride. The thick manes(鬃毛)n their neck(5)________ them during battles(争斗)with ther male lins. Linesses(6)________ lk fr fd. They d it mstly(7)________ the night and in the early mrning(8)________ light is pr. Large, fast animals are their favrite. Hwever, they can't always(9)________ because these animals smetimes run t fast. S lins als eat smaller animals, such as birds. They als use their(10)________ size and numbers t steal fd frm ther animals. That's why sme animals pull their fd int trees.
    九、任务型阅读

    阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
    D yu speak English quickly r d yu speak it slwly? One way t find ut is t cunt the number f wrds yu say in ne minute. Mst peple speak mre than 120 English wrds every minute.
    Many things can affect hw fast yu can speak. Fr example, if yu feel sad r tired, yu might speak slwly. If yu feel nervus, angry r excited, yu will ften speak faster. Als, where yu live may affect yur speaking speed(速度). Yur persnality(性格)is als imprtant. Sme peple just "naturally" speak slwly r quickly. Finally, if yu are still learning English as a secnd(r third)language, yu will prbably speak it mre slwly than native speakers, peple whse first language is English.
    The fastest wman speaker in the wrld is Fran Cap. She is frm New Yrk City, USA and she is an actress and writer, and she is ften a guest n many radi talk shws and televisin prgrams. Amazingly, she can speak a little ver 600 wrds every minute! Wh is the fastest speaker in the wrld? Sean Shannn, frm Canada, can speak 655 wrds every minute.

    (1)Hw can yu find ut whether yu speak English quickly r slwly? ______

    (2)Hw many English wrds d mst peple speak every minute? ______

    (3)Can yur persnality affect hw fast yu can speak? ______

    (4)What des Fran Cap d? ______

    (5)Wh is the fastest speaker in the wrld, Fran Cap r Sean Shannn? ______

    根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
    If yu have a mbile phne, the Internet culd always be with yu. And that is ften a gd thing. Yu can use the Internet fr shpping, learning and talking with yur friends. But the Internet can als be a dangerus place. The gd news is that it really isn't t hard t prtect yurself. Here is sme advice n hw t d it.
    Be in cntrl f yur persnal infrmatin.
    First, it's best nt t share t much nline. Fr example, yu can't put yur phne number r real name n the Internet. Secnd, yu shuld always ask yurself "Wh is getting my persnal infrmatin?" Yu can't let everyne see everything yu put n the Internet.
    Be careful f strangers(陌生人).
    It can be fun t meet interesting and new peple n the Internet, but be careful. Sme children fund themselves in a dangerus situatin when they agreed t meet nline friends in real life.
    Use yur time nline t make the Internet a better place.
    Yu mustn't say things that will hurt ther peple. It's nt a gd idea t send rude(粗鲁的)messages. S cut ut friends wh are ften rude.
    十、书面表达

    英国的怀特(White)先生和他的朋友打算明天去游览长城,假如你是他们的导游,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,为此次导游任务做准备。
    内容提示:
    1. 世界上最长的墙;
    2. 大约4到5米宽,大多数的地方,足够宽,可供五匹马或十个人并排走;
    3. 古代的皇帝修建长城的目的;
    4. ……
    注意:
    1. 要点齐全,语义通顺连贯,可适当发挥;
    2. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
    要求:词数约70-90词。
    参考答案与试题解析
    2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校八年级(下)期中教学质量检测英语试卷
    一、单选题
    1.
    【答案】
    C
    【考点】
    名词辨析
    【解析】
    句意:由于天气不好,他们推迟了登山。
    【解答】
    C 考查名词辨析。句意:由于天气不好,他们推迟了登山。A. fans风扇;B. frces暴力;C. cnditins状况;D. challenges挑战。根据They put ff climbing the muntain可知是由于天气状况不好,他们推迟了登山。故选C。
    2.
    【答案】
    B
    【考点】
    形容词辨析
    【解析】
    句意:——我对考试结果感到紧张。——别担心。我相信你会通过的。
    【解答】
    B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——我对考试结果感到紧张。——别担心。我相信你会通过的。A. serius严重的;B. nervus紧张的;C. similar类似的;D. brave勇敢的。根据Dn't wrry. I'm sure yu will pass it.可知我对考试结果感到紧张。故选B。
    3.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    介词辨析
    【解析】
    句意:南希打算在这个周末参加一项志愿者项目。
    【解答】
    A 考查介词辨析。句意:南希打算在这个周末参加一项志愿者项目。根据try ut fr... 竞争;参加选拔,可知,南希打算在这个周末参加一项志愿者项目。空处应填fr,try ut thrugh尝试通过,不符合句意,其他两项表达不正确。故选A。
    4.
    【答案】
    D
    【考点】
    代词辨析
    【解析】
    句意:你没必要买这本词典。我可以和你分享我的。
    【解答】
    D 考查代词辨析。句意:你没必要买这本词典。我可以和你分享我的。A. me我,代词宾格;B. my我的,形容词性物主代词;C. myself我自己,反身代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。因为空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,代指我的词典。故选D。
    5.
    【答案】
    C
    【考点】
    代词辨析
    不定代词
    【解析】
    句意:——你想倒垃圾还是扫地?——都不是。我想叠衣服。
    【解答】
    C 考查不定代词辨析。句意:——你想倒垃圾还是扫地?——都不想。我想叠衣服。A. Bth两者都;B. Either两者中任何一个;C. Neither两者都不;D. Nne没有一个人或物,三者或三者以上。根据上文“你想倒垃圾还是扫地?”和下文“我想叠衣服。”可知,此处应是两者都不想做。故选C。
    6.
    【答案】
    D
    【考点】
    副词辨析
    【解析】
    句意:——你觉得你的旅行怎么样?——哦,比我想象的好多了。
    【解答】
    D 考查副词辨析。句意:——你觉得你的旅行怎么样?——哦,比我想象的好多了。A. very非常;B. s这样;C. pretty十分;D. much更加。句中有than,说明存在比较级。much可以用来修饰比较级表示程度。故选D。
    7.
    【答案】
    D
    【考点】
    连词辨析
    【解析】
    句意:尽管这件T恤衫不太好看,但我还是买了,因为它很便宜。
    【解答】
    D 考查从属连词辨析。句意:尽管这件T恤衫不太好看,但我还是买了,因为它很便宜。A. Unless除非;B. Since自从;C. As sn as一……就……;D. Even thugh尽管。分析句意可知,the T-shirt wasn't that nice和I bught it because it was cheap.存在转折关系,Even thugh“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
    8.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    动词辨析
    【解析】
    句意:我父母拿我和我哥哥作比较是不公平的。
    【解答】
    A 考查动词辨析。句意:我父母拿我和我哥哥作比较是不公平的。A. cmpare比较;B. cheat欺骗;C. cmpete竞争;D. cheer欢呼。根据语境可知我父母拿我和我哥哥作比较是不公平的。故选A。
    9.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    V.+ff
    【解析】
    句意:——杰克,下车时记得带上书包。——好的,我会的。
    【解答】
    A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——杰克,下车时记得带上书包。——好的,我会的。A. get ff下车;B. cut ff切断;C. g ff离开;D. tun ff关闭。根据the bus可知提醒杰克下车时记得带上书包。故选A。
    10.
    【答案】
    B
    【考点】
    动词辨析
    动词不定式
    同义词、近义词的辨析
    【解析】
    句意:这家超市是第一家为残疾人提供工作的超市。
    【解答】
    B 考查动词不定式及同义词辨析。句意:这家超市是第一家为残疾人提供工作的超市。prvide提供,常用于prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb。意为为某人提供某物;ffer常用于ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb。意为为某人提供某物;rder预定。题干句型符合prvide sth. fr sb。该空为不定式作定语。故选B。
    11.
    【答案】
    B
    【考点】
    情态动词
    【解析】
    句意:——我必须把这些箱子单独送到教室吗?——不,你不必。那边有几个男孩,他们可以帮你。
    【解答】
    B 考查情态动词。句意:——我必须把这些箱子单独送到教室吗?——不,你不必。那边有几个男孩,他们可以帮你。A. mustn't一定不要,禁止;B. needn't不需要;C. can't不能;D. culdn't不能。must引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, yu must.;否定回答:N, yu needn't./N, yu dn't have t.。故选B。
    12.
    【答案】
    A
    【考点】
    介词短语
    【解析】
    句意:他们俩谁也不想对对方说什么,于是默默地走回家。
    【解答】
    A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们俩谁也不想对对方说什么,于是默默地走回家。A. in silence沉默;B. in surprise惊奇地;C. at first最初,起初;D. at least至少。根据Neither f them wanted t say anything t each ther可知他们俩谁也不想对对方说什么,于是默默地走回家。故选A。
    13.
    【答案】
    B
    【考点】
    一般过去时
    时间状语从句
    【解析】
    句意:他的父亲到家的时候,杰夫正在给他的朋友写电子邮件。
    【解答】
    B 考查时间状语从句及一般过去时。句意:杰夫的父亲到家的时候,他正在给他的朋友写电子邮件。根据句意,这里表示过去一个动作正在进行时,发生了另一个动作。在when引导的时间状语从句中,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作当时正在进行,通常句子主句动词为延续性,从句动词为瞬间性。此时when从句用一般过去式,主句用过去进行时。故选B。
    14.
    【答案】
    C
    【考点】
    形容词的比较级和最高级
    【解析】
    句意:吉娜是我们班第三高的女孩,她篮球打得很好。
    【解答】
    C 考查形容词的最高级。句意:吉娜是我们班第三高的女孩,她篮球打得很好。根据句意分析,此处是全班范围内的比较,所以用最高级,结构为:the+序数词+最高级+名词,第几个最……。故选C。
    15.
    【答案】
    D
    【考点】
    提供/寻求帮助和应答
    其他情景交际话题
    【解析】
    句意:——吉姆,请和我你一起打扫起居室好吗?——没问题。我现在有空。
    【解答】
    D 考查情景交际。句意:——吉姆,请和我一起打扫客厅好吗?——没问题。我现在有空。A 那是对的;B 你在开玩笑;C 由你决定;D 没问题。根据culd yu please d sth.?请你做某事好吗?是表示请求的句子,以及“我现在有空”,可知,回答用N prblem没问题,符合语境,故选D。
    二、完形填空
    【答案】
    B
    A
    C
    D
    B
    C
    A
    D
    B
    C
    【考点】
    日常生活类
    记叙文完形
    【解析】
    文章是一篇记叙文,叙述了Becky和她爸爸想要搬到农村的故事。
    【解答】
    (1)B 考查形容词辨析。句意:这几周对于他们来说是令人兴奋的。A.令人厌烦的;B.令人兴奋的;C.困难的;D.有名的。根据上文Becky and her dad decided t mve t the cuntryside(乡村). They explred(考察)tgether. 可知,对于自己想要做的事应是非常兴奋的,故选B。
    (2)A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:但是一开始他们并没有太多好运。A.一开始;B.至少;C.立刻;D.最后。根据下文“没找到工作”以及下文At last, a change f luck! Dad wuld buy the milk statin and they wuld mve t the cuntryside.“终于,好运气来了!爸爸买下牛奶站,然后他们会搬到乡下。”可知,一开始没有好运气。故选A。
    (3)C 考查介词辨析。句意:爸爸的一个朋友来了,带来了儿子比尔的一封信。A.通过,由;B.关于;C.和;D.在……上。根据句意应是“带着儿子的一封信”,此时应使用介词with“带有,具有”,故选C。
    (4)D 考查动词辨析。句意:他想要卖了它搬回城里去。A.安装;B.粉刷,油漆;C.建造;D.卖。根据下文At last, a change f luck! Dad wuld buy the milk statin and they wuld mve t the cuntryside. “终于,好运气来了!爸爸买下牛奶站,然后他们会搬到乡下。”可知,爸爸买下来,所以应是有人卖。故选D。
    (5)B 考查动词辨析。句意:当爸爸组织搬家时。A.报道;B.组织;C.解释;D.想象。根据句意应是固定搭配rganize t d sth.“组织做某事”。故选B。
    (6)C 考查名词辨析。句意:然后爸爸就会开着车在镇上转,寻找要买的房子。A.商店;B.小车;C.房子;D.奶牛。根据下文"We've gt a nice huse!" Dad said.可知,应是买房子。故选C。
    (7)A 考查连词辨析。句意:他总是问贝基关于学校的事,但她对他所做的事更感兴趣。A.但是;B.因此;C.因为;D.否则。根据上文“他总是问Becky关于学校”和下文she was a lt mre interested in(8)________ he was ding.但她对他所做的事更感兴趣,可知,上下句应是表示转折,故选A。
    (8)D 考查疑问代词。句意:他总是问贝基关于学校的事,但她对他所做的事更感兴趣。A.谁;B.什么时候;C.怎样;D.什么。根据句意是对做的事情感兴趣,表示做的内容,用what。故选D。
    (9)B 考查代词辨析。句意:Becky从她爸爸那里再次接到了电话。A.他的;B.她的;C.他们的;D.我们的。根据句意可知应是,Becky的爸爸,Becky女生,所以用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故选B。
    (10)C 考查名词辨析。句意:Becky能感觉到他的幸福。A.悲伤;B.危险;C.幸福;D.同意。根据下文"We've gt a nice huse!" Dad said.可知,找到房子爸爸很开心,故选C。
    三、阅读理解
    【答案】
    C
    D
    D
    A
    B
    【考点】
    细节理解题
    日常生活类阅读
    应用文阅读
    词义猜测题
    推理判断题
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述三个不同国家的人的出行方式。
    【解答】
    (1)C 细节理解题。根据第一栏中Drivers pen car drs in frnt f yu r thrw rubbish ut f car windws. S yu have t be very careful.司机打开你前面的车门或把垃圾扔出车窗。所以你必须非常小心。可知,托尼认为骑自行车要特别小心。故选C。
    (2)D 词义猜测题。根据第三栏中A few years ag the jurney tk ver tw hurs because the traffic was very bad. But nw we have a subway. It's very fast and cmfrtable.几年前,由于______非常糟糕,这趟旅程要花两个多小时。但现在我们有了地铁。它又快又舒服。可知,此处说的是“交通情况很糟糕”。因此划线词意为“交通”。故选D。
    (3)D 细节理解题。根据第二栏中It's OK, but the waterbus is very crwded with visitrs.还好,但是水上巴士上挤满了游客。可知,约翰认为水上公共汽车非常拥挤。故选D。
    (4)A 推理判断题。根据第三栏中A few years ag the jurney tk ver tw hurs because the traffic was very bad. But nw we have a subway. It's very fast and cmfrtable. The jurney nly takes an hur and a quarter nw, s I dn't have t get up very early.几年前,由于交通非常糟糕,这趟旅程要花两个多小时。但现在我们有了地铁。它又快又舒服。现在路程只需要一个小时十五分钟,所以我不必起得很早。可推知,几年前萨拉起得很早。故选A。
    (5)B 细节理解题。根据最后一栏中The jurney nly takes an hur and a quarter nw, s I dn't have t get up very early.现在路程只需要一个1小时15分钟,所以我不必起得很早。可知,萨拉现在花费1小时15分钟去上班。故选B。
    【答案】
    D
    A
    B
    C
    A
    【考点】
    记叙文阅读
    细节理解题
    日常生活类阅读
    推理判断题
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述杰森通过参加Jump-a-thn为儿童医院筹款。
    【解答】
    (1)D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"It's a fun way t raise mney," Miss Chen said. "Kids raise mney by jumping rpe. The mney ges t the children's hspital.“这是一种有趣的筹款方式,”陈小姐说。“孩子们通过跳绳筹集资金。这些钱将捐给儿童医院。可知,Jump-a-thn是为儿童医院筹款的一种方式。故选D。
    (2)A 细节理解题。根据空后and yu'll help a place that keeps kids healthy.你会帮助一个让孩子们保持健康的地方。可知,此处说的是“跳绳的好处”。因此,“跳绳是健康的运动”可以放在第四段空处。故选A。
    (3)B 细节理解题。根据第五段中He had tw weeks t lean hw!他有两个星期的时间学习!可知,杰森花了两周的时间学习跳绳。故选B。
    (4)C 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中The schl gt 10 new jump rpes fr the schl sprts center.学校为学校体育中心准备了10根新的跳绳。可知,杰森的学校从Jump-a-thn获得了10根跳绳。故选C。
    (5)A 推理判断题。根据倒数两个段落中"Can yu skate, Mike?" asked Tracy. Jasn answered, "I'll try my best. I'll wear the lucky scks, t!“你会滑冰吗,迈克?”特蕾西问。杰森回答说:“我会尽力的。我也要穿幸运袜!”可知,杰森接下来可能会学习如何滑冰。故选A。
    四、补全对话
    【答案】
    (1)What were yu ding when the rainstrm came,(2)Did yu miss the schl bus,(3)when did yu get/arrive/reach hme,(4)What were yur parents ding when yu gt/arrived/reached hme,(5)Yes, he was/yu're right
    【考点】
    补全对话
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)What were yu ding when the rainstrm came 根据后文回答可知,这里应该是问暴风雨来的时候对方在哪儿。故答案为What were yu ding when the rainstrm came。
    (2)Did yu miss the schl bus 根据后文回答可知,错过了什么且必须步行回家,以及后面的Was yur father talking with the schl bus driver?你爸爸和校车司机说话了吗?可知,这里应说的是错过了校车。故答案为Did yu miss the schl bus。
    (3)when did yu get/arrive/reach hme 根据后文回答可知,六点半到家,这里问的应该是什么时候到家。故答案为when did yu get/arrive/reach hme。
    (4)What were yur parents ding when yu gt/arrived/reached hme 根据后文回答My mther was cking and my father was talking n the phne.我妈妈在做饭,我爸爸在打电话。可知,这里应该是问父母当时正在做什么。故答案为What were yur parents ding when yu gt/arrived/reached hme。
    (5)Yes, he was/yu're right 根据上文Was yur father talking with the schl bus driver?你爸爸和校车司机说话了吗?和后文He wndered why I didn't cme back.他想知道我为什么还没有回来。可知,答案应为Yes, he was/yu're right。
    五、补全句子
    【答案】
    (1)getting n(well)with thers
    (2)was picking up/answering the phne/telephne
    (3)will make a great/big difference
    (4)fell asleep
    (5)instead f
    (6)Hw heavily it is raining nw
    (7)As far as I knw, Shanghai is the biggest city in China
    (8)In my pinin, yu shuldn't give up achieving yur dream(s)/making yur dream(s)cme true
    【考点】
    补全句子
    固定搭配
    过去进行时
    一般将来时
    一般过去时
    其他动词短语
    介词短语
    汉译英
    感叹句
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)getting n (well) with thers 考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示,需填入“和别人和睦相处”的英文表达get n (well) with thers。be gd at擅长做某事,介词at后接动名词短语。故填getting n(well)with thers。
    (2)was picking up/answering the phne/telephne 考查过去进行时及动词短语。接电话pick up/answer the phne/telephne,固定短语。根据at that time在那个时候,可知用过去进行时was/were ding结构。he是单数第三人称,系动词需用was。故填was picking up/answering the phne/telephne。
    (3)will make a great/big difference 考查一般将来时及固定搭配。有很大的影响make a great/big difference。根据“将有影响”,可知句子是一般将来时will d结构。故填will make a great/big difference。
    (4)fell asleep 考查一般过去时。fall asleep睡着,动词短语。本句是时间状语从句,根据从句谓语lay dwn时态是一般过去时,可知主句用一般过去时。故填fell asleep。
    (5)instead f 考查介词短语。根据中英文提示,需填入“而没有”的英文表达instead f,后接动名词。故填instead f。
    (6)Hw heavily it is raining nw 根据汉语提示可知是感叹句。现在nw;下雨rain;形容雨下得大用heavily。heavily是副词,需用“Hw +形容词或副词+主谓”结构。根据语境可知是现在进行时,句首单词的首字母需大写,故填Hw heavily it is raining nw。
    (7)As far as I knw, Shanghai is the biggest city in China 据我所知as far as I knw;最大的城市the biggest city;在中国in China。根据汉语提示,可知用形容词最高级。句首单词的首字母需大写,故填As far as I knw, Shanghai is the biggest city in China。
    (8)In my pinin, yu shuldn't give up achieving yur dream(s)/making yur dream(s)cme true 依我看in my pinin;不应该shuldn't,用于建议;放弃give up,后接动名词;实现achieve;你的梦想yur dream。根据汉语提示,本句是否定句。句首单词的首字母需大写,故填In my pinin, yu shuldn't give up achieving yur dream(s)/making yur dream(s)cme true。
    六、英译汉
    【答案】
    (1)一天,当这/那个/位农民正在工作的时候,他看见了一只野兔。,(2)那只野兔跑得如此快以至于它的头撞到了(一棵)树上。
    【考点】
    英译汉
    记叙文阅读
    逸闻趣事类阅读
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)一天,当这/那个/位农民正在工作的时候,他看见了一只野兔。此处while表示“当……时候”。ne day“一天”;was wrking“正在工作(过去进行时)”。故答案为:一天,当这/那个/位农民正在工作的时候,他看见了一只野兔。
    (2)那只野兔跑得如此快以至于它的头撞到了(一棵)树上。s+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。head“头”;hit“撞”。故答案为:那只野兔跑得如此快以至于它的头撞到了(一棵)树上。
    七、句型转换
    【答案】
    (1)brrwed; frm
    (2)What shuld
    (3) Nthing happened
    (4)Hw tall
    (5)What's wrng
    【考点】
    陈述句
    固定搭配
    句型转换
    特殊疑问句
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)brrwed; frm 考查固定搭配和陈述句。由文中My cusin lent me a bike last week.我表哥上周借给我一辆自行车。同义句可将lend改为brrw,主语换成我,上周我从表哥那儿借了一辆自行车,意思相同。故答案为brrwed; frm。
    (2)What shuld 考查特殊疑问句。由文中Yu shuld take yur temperature.你应该量体温。划线部分为谓语和宾语。那么问句就应该是问应该做什么。用what提问,位于句首首字母大写,助动词不变用shuld,故答案为What shuld。
    (3)Nthing happened 考查陈述句。根据句子改写为否定句,Smething否定形式为nthing,位于句首首字母大写,谓语动词happened不变,否定句为米勒先生昨天没出事。故答案为Nthing happened。
    (4)Hw tall 考查特殊疑问句。题干中划线部分为300厘米,可知应提问多高,用Hw tall,hw位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Hw tall。
    (5)What's wrng 考查特殊疑问句。根据题干中划线部分为 has a nsebleed.流鼻血,那么问句就应该是问怎么了。用What's wrng提问,what位于句首首字母大写,故答案为What's wrng。
    八、选词填空
    【答案】
    (1)greatest ,(2)These,(3)adult ,(4)prvides ,(5)prtect ,(6)mainly ,(7)during ,(8)when ,(9)succeed ,(10)huge
    【考点】
    时间介词
    选词填空(篇)
    形容词的比较级和最高级
    指示代词
    形容词基础知识
    动词的第三人称单数
    实义动词
    副词在句中的作用
    关系副词
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了狮群的作息和生活。
    【解答】
    (1)greatest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前为ne f the wrld's可知为ne+f+the+形容词最高级+名词,表达最……的之一。根据下文They're larger than ther big wild cats.它们比其他大型野猫都大。可知应填greatest。故答案为greatest。
    (2)These 考查代词。所填词修饰grups,根据上下文应选These,句意:这些群体被称为骄傲。
    (3)adult 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词lins,应用形容词。根据上下文意应选adult,表示成年雄狮。
    (4)prvides 考查动词第三人称单数。本句缺少谓语动词。根据上下文意应选prvide。主语为第三人称单数形式。所以谓语动词用prvides。故答案为prvides。
    (5)prtect 考查动词。所填词为谓语动词。结合句意,雄狮脖子上厚厚的鬃毛能在与其他动物争斗时保护雄狮,根据上下文意应选保护prtect 。
    (6)mainly 考查副词。所填词在句中作状语,应填副词,结合句意,母狮主要寻找食物。故填mainly 。
    (7)during 考查介词。空后是时间词,表示在夜晚期间,所以这里应填介词during 。故答案为during。
    (8)when 考查关系副词。分析可知空处词引导定语从句,先行词为the early mrning,关系词在句中作时间状语。故填when。
    (9)succeed 考查动词。本句缺少谓语动词,结合下文because these animals smetimes run t fast.因为这些动物有时跑得太快。可知他们不能总是成功,success成功的动词形式为succeed,can后接动词原形,故填succeed。
    (10)huge 考查形容词。所填词修饰size,应用形容词。结合上文They're larger than ther big wild cats.它们比其他大型野猫都大,故填huge。
    九、任务型阅读
    【答案】
    (1)By cunting the number f wrds we say in ne minute./We can cunt the number f wrds we say in ne minute.
    (2)Mre than 120 wrds.
    (3)Yes.
    (4)She is an actress and writer.
    (5)Sean Shannn
    【考点】
    说明文阅读
    回答问题型
    日常生活类阅读
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文,主要讲的是讲英语的速度快慢。
    【解答】
    (1)By cunting the number f wrds we say in ne minute./We can cunt the number f wrds we say in ne minute.由文中第一段D yu speak English quickly r d yu speak it slwly? One way t find ut is t cunt the number f wrds yu say in ne minute.你英语说得快还是慢?找到答案的一种方法是数一数你一分钟内说的单词数。可知知道你说英语是快还是慢的方法是数一数你一分钟内说的单词数。
    (2)Mre than 120 wrds. 由文中第一段Mst peple speak mre than 120 English wrds every minute.大多数人每分钟说120多个英语单词。可知大多数人每分钟说120多个英语单词。故答案为Mre than 120 wrds.
    (3)Yes. 由文中第二段Many things can affect hw fast yu can persnality(性格)is als imprtant. Sme peple just "naturally" speak slwly r quickly.很多事情都会影响你说话的速度……你的个性也很重要。有些人只是“自然地”说得慢或快。可知你的性格会影响你说话的速度是对的。故答案为Yes.
    (4)She is an actress and writer. 由文中最后一段She is frm New Yrk City, USA and she is an actress and writer, and she is ften a guest n many radi talk shws and televisin prgrams.她来自美国纽约市,是一名演员和作家,经常在许多广播谈话节目和电视节目中担任嘉宾。可知弗兰卡波是是一名演员和作家。故答案为She is an actress and writer.
    (5)Sean Shannn 由文中最后一段Wh is the fastest speaker in the wrld? Sean Shannn, frm Canada, can speak 655 wrds every minute.谁是世界上讲得最快的人?来自加拿大的肖恩·香农每分钟能说655个单词。可知肖恩·香农是世界上说得最快的人,弗兰·卡波是世界上说得最快的女性。故答案为Sean Shannn。
    【答案】
    (1)Sme advice n hw t prtect yurself,(2)share t much nline,(3)getting yur persnal infrmatin,(4)Be careful f strangers,(5)cut them ut/yu can cut them ut
    【考点】
    填表格型
    学习教育类阅读
    说明文阅读
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    (1)Sme advice n hw t prtect yurself 联系上下文以及第一段最后一句Here is sme advice n hw t d it.可知,这篇文章主要是针对如何在网上保护自己提出的一些建议,可知,空处应填Sme advice n hw t prtect yurself。
    (2)share t much nline 根据Be in cntrl f yur persnal infrmatin.部分First, it's best nt t share t much nline.可知,不要在网上分享太多是最好的。可知,你最好不要在网上分享太多。故填share t much nline。
    (3)getting yur persnal infrmatin 根据Be in cntrl f yur persnal infrmatin.部分Secnd, yu shuld always ask yurself "Wh is getting my persnal infrmatin?"可知,第二点,你应该总是问你自己谁正在获得你的个人信息。故应填getting yur persnal infrmatin。
    (4)Be careful f strangers 根据右边的表格中It can be fun t meet interesting and new peple n the Internet, but be careful. Sme children fund themselves in a dangerus situatin when they agreed t meet nline friends in real life.在网上认识有趣的新朋友是很有趣的,但是要小心。一些孩子发现,当他们同意在现实生活中与网友见面时,他们自己处于一个危险的境地。可知,这条是在建议要当心陌生人,故填Be careful f strangers。
    (5)cut them ut/yu can cut them ut 根据最后一段S cut ut friends wh are ften rude.因此删掉一些总是很粗鲁的朋友。可知,如果你有总是很粗鲁的朋友,删掉他们。故填cut them ut/yu can cut them ut。
    十、书面表达
    【答案】
    The Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld. There are n ther man-made bjects as big as it. It's abut 4 t 5 meters wide. In mst places, it's wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side.
    It has a lng histry. Arund 2700 years ag, the ancient emperrs made peple build it in rder t prtect their part f the cuntry.
    It's a symbl f China, and lts f turists arund the wrld visit it every year.
    【考点】
    应用文
    提纲作文
    【解析】
    此题暂无解析
    【解答】
    The Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld. There are n ther man-made bjects as big as it. It's abut 4 t 5 meters wide. In mst places, it's wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side.
    It has a lng histry. Arund 2700 years ag, the ancient emperrs made peple build it in rder t prtect their part f the cuntry.
    It's a symbl f China, and lts f turists arund the wrld visit it every year.l live and wrk in New Yrk, USA. I usually g t wrk by bike. It's gd fr my health. It usually takes abut half an hur. Prblems! Drivers pen car drs in frnt f yu r thrw rubbish ut f car windws. S yu have t be very careful. I can't ride my bike in winter, s I have t take the subway then. That als takes abut thirty minutes.
    Tny
    I live in a small twn near Venice, Italy, but I wrk in the city center. I travel int the city by train. I take the train t the central statin, and frm the statin, I take the waterbus t St. Mark's Square. The jurney frm my hme t my ffice takes an hur and a half. It's OK, but the waterbus is very crwded with visitrs.
    Jhn
    l live in the suburbs(郊区)f Kala Lumpur in Malaysia. Every mrning, I have t travel int the city center where I wrk. A few years ag the jurney tk ver tw hurs because the traffic was very bad. But nw we have a subway. It's very fast and cmfrtable. The jurney nly takes an hur and a quarter nw, s I dn't have t get up very early. The nly prblem is that I dn't live near the subway, s I have t take a bus t the statin. But that's OK.
    Sarah
    success where prvide main great during huge adult n these when prtectin
    Title(标题):(1)_______ n the Internet
    Be in cntrl f yur persnal infrmatin.
    First, yu'd better nt(2)________. Fr example, yu can't put yur phne number r real name n the Internet.
    Secnd, yu shuld always ask yurself wh is(3)________. Yu can't let everyne see everything yu put n the Internet.
    (4)________.
    It can be fun t meet interesting and new peple n the Internet, but be careful. Sme children fund themselves in a dangerus situatin when they agreed t meet nline friends in real life.
    Use yur time nline t make the Internet a better place.
    Yu mustn't say things that will hurt ther peple. It's nt a gd idea t send rude messages. S if yu have friends wh are ften rude,(5)________.

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