2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校八年级（下）期中检测英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校八年级（下）期中检测英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. Nwadays, it's cnvenient and cheap fr us ________ a shared-bicycle.
A.rideB.t rideC.riding

2. —D yu want t buy a cmputer?
—N, it's ________ expensive.
A.t muchB.much tC.mre much

3. Yu shuld spend hurs ________ it up.
A.n cleaningB.cleaningC.t clean

4. We didn't start ur party ________ everybdy arrived.
A.sinceB.untilC.while

5. —________ buy a CD fr her as a birthday gift?
—That's a gd idea.
A.Why dn'tB.Why nt yu
C.Why dn't yu

6. This bx is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
A.t; tB.s; thatC.enugh; t

7. I used t ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But nw I'm used t ________ a walk.
A.read; takeB.reading; take
C.read; taking

8. What ________ yu ________ when yur father came back?
A.did; dB.are; dingC.were; ding

9. —Is Mr. Zhang ________ cntrl f yur class nw?
—Yes, ________ ur surprise, he is ding his jb well.
A.t; inB.in; inC.in; t

10. —Culd yu cme t ur English party, Jenny?
—Srry, I ________. I have t lk after my little sister at hme.
A.needn'tB.culdn'tC.can't
二、完形填空


One day, I was driving alne when I saw a yung cuple running after a bus crazily. The bus pulled away frm the stp just as they（1）________!
I slwed dwn and nticed hw（2）________ they lked. S, I stpped and said, "Jump in! I'll chase（追赶）the bus and yu can（3）________ it at the next stp. "
They lked amazed, but gt int my car. We（4）________ the bus but we just culdn't drive fast enugh in such busy traffic. It's really surprising hw（5）________ it is t chase a bus that desn't stp ften!
After sme chats with my new（6）________, it became clear that they were new t the area. They were visiting friends and had t take the bus t the（7）________ they were ging t, S, I decided t take them t the huse fr free in my（8）________.
They were bth s thankful and said it was the nicest thing that culd happen t them as they didn't（9）________ the city very well. I simply smiled and said, "That's OK. It's what we（10）________ d in the city!"
It is a nice feeling, and it's a great way t shw hw prud yu are f the place where yu live!

（1）
A.criedB.leftC.arrived

（2）
A.upsetB.excitedC.amazed

（3）
A.stpB.hitC.catch

（4）
A.hatedB.fllwedC.needed

（5）
A.difficultB.interestingC.bring

（6）
A.passengersB.bssesC.drivers

（7）
A.statinB.twnC.huse

（8）
A.bikeB.carC.bus

（9）
A.rememberB.knwC.mind

（10）
A.prbablyB.hardlyC.usually
三、阅读理解


Take me ut t the Ballgame
It's Octber 31st, and Saturday night（7:00-9:00）is yur last chance t see the Red Birds this year. Get yur tickets at the gate. The weather may be cld. Dn't frget sweaters r jackets.

（1）What seasn is it nw?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

（2）Yu can't see the Red Birds n ________ this year.
A.Nvember 1stB.Octber 31st
C.July 31st


Ftsteps Dance Curse（课程）
In Term 3, Twng State Schl will run an 11-week dance curse with Ftsteps.
During the curse, students will learn t dance bth by themselves and with a partner（舞伴）. We hpe that all students will be able t take it. N dance experience r skills are needed. The teachers are experienced. Students can bring sme water and wear their nrmal schl clthes. Students will perfrm with their teachers at the end f Term 3.
Time: Week 1 t 11 in Term 3
Grade 1: Wednesday 9:40 :20 a.m.
Grade 2: Wednesday 10:20 :00 a.m.
Grade 3: Wednesday 11:45 :25 p.m.
Grade 4: Wednesday 12:25 :05 p.m.
Grade 5: Wednesday 1:05 :45 p.m.
Grade 6: Mnday 9:30 :10 a.m.
Cst（花费）: $20 per student
Place: the schl hall

（1）The dance curse will be abut ________.
A.ne and a half mnthsB.tw mnths
C.tw and a half mnths

（2）________ students will take the dance curse n a different schl day frm thers.
A.Grade 5B.Grade 6C.Grade 3

（3）T take the dance curse, ne needs t ________.
A.wear dance clthes
B.pay $20
C.have sme dance experience


Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund unusual but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. Studies shw that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text naturally it's easier fr yur brains t remember the infrmatin.
Spare mre time fr yurself.
By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu wn't act impulsively（冲动地）.
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin（流汗）, which helps yu cl dwn!
【长难句分析】
When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin（流汗）, which helps yu cl dwn!
翻译：当你喝热的东西的时候，身体会感觉到温度的变化并增加流汗，这会帮助你降温！
句子分析
句子主干： will feel the increase the perspiratin...
其他成分：
1）When yu are drinking smething ht为When引导的时间状语从句；
2）which helps yu cl dwn!为which引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词which指代前面整个句子，在从句中充当主语。
聚沙成塔：
1）help sb（t）d sth 帮助某人做某事
2）cl dwn 降温，冷却，平静下来
（1）________ can make yu feel gd after a day's tiring study.
A.RestingB.ExercisingC.Eating

（2）It's a better way t ________ if we want t remember a lng passage.
A.read it verB.read it alud
C.write it dwn by hand

（3）The third idea is mainly abut the imprtance f ________.
A.being alneB.keeping healthy
C.acting well

（4）Why d we drink ht water n a ht day?
A.Because it brings heat t ur bdies.
B.Because it takes heat away frm ur bdies.
C.Because it makes ur bdies strng.

（5）The writer f the passage wants t tell us that ________.
A.smetimes unusual ideas abut health are helpful
B.ht drinks can make us uncmfrtable
C.being alne helps us knw ur friends better


The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan t chse sme stray dgs（流浪狗）and train them. Then the dgs will be able t help the ld and the deaf.
They will chse yung dgs, because it's easier t train them. The kind f dg is nt imprtant.
Twenty-fur vlunteers will jin the training. They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs. They will learn a special language first frm the cach（教练）and they teach the dgs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter the next training. They will learn t understand different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.
Sme peple think the plan wn't wrk, because it will cst a lt f mney. But sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
【长难句分析】
Sme peple think the plan wn't wrk, because it will cst a lt f mney.
翻译：有些人认为这个计划行不通，因为它要花很多钱。
句子分析
句子主干： think（that）...
其他成分：
1）because it will cst a lt f mney.为because引导的原因状语从句；
2）the plan wn't wrk为宾语从句，作动词think的宾语，此宾语从句中省略了引导词that。
（1）Why des the assciatin want t chse yung dgs.
A.Yung dgs are cuter.B.Yung dgs are strnger.
C.It's easier t train them.

（2）What need the vlunteers have in cmmn?
A.They all want t help the yung.
B.They all have experience f keeping dgs.
C.They all keep lts f dgs.

（3）What will the dgs learn in the secnd training?
A.They will learn t understand different sunds.
B.They will learn t understand ld peple's living habits
C.They will learn t understand different ways t pen the dr.

（4）What can we learn frm the article?
A.The assciatin will train plice dgs.
B.The first training will take 180 days.
C.Mst peple like the plan.

（5）Which is the best title fr the article?
A.Stray dgs will help pepleB.Dgs are very clever
C.The ld need dgs' help


Have yu ever dreamed f travelling in space? T travel in space, we first have t wrk ut where ur fd will cme frm.
Tday's space travellers dn't g t the Mn r Mars. They g t the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）. There, the spacemen live fr weeks t mnths.
If yu visited the ISS years ag, nearly every kind f fd yu ate wuld have cme frm the Earth.
In 2014, scientists sent the ISS a space garden with sme vegetable seeds（种子）. With water and sme light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Thse were the first fds being grwn n the ISS. But the spacemen culdn't eat them and had t send them back t the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a secnd crp. This time the vegetables were ready fr the spacemen t eat.
Gardening is different in space than it is n Earth. Withut gravity, plants dn't knw which way is up. But they learn hw t grw. They send their leaves in the directin f light and their rts int the sil.
The spacemen als have grwn vegetables as well as flwers. It's imprtant t knw a plant can flwer in space, because flwering is part f hw sme plants make fruit.
While the space garden is small fr nw, hpefully it culd ne day help prvide peple with fd n lng-time space trips.
【长难句分析】
If yu visited the ISS years ag, nearly every kind f fd yu ate wuld have cme frm the Earth.
翻译：如果你几年前去过国际空间站，你吃的几乎每一种食物都来自地球。
句子分析
句子主干： have cme frm the Earth.
其他成分：
1）If yu visited the ISS years ag为If引导的条件状语从句；
2）yu ate为定语从句，引导词指代先行词fd，在从句中作宾语，此定语从句中省略了引导词that。
聚沙成塔：
every kind f 每一种
（1）Years ag, where did mst f the fd n the ISS cme frm?
A.The Mars.B.The Earth.
C.The Mn.D.The space garden.

（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables frm the space garden?
A.The vegetables didn't taste gd.
B.The spacemen didn't like vegetables.
C.The vegetables might nt be safe t eat.
D.The scientists wanted t eat the vegetables first.

（3）What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The spacemen.B.The scientists.
C.The vegetables.D.The water and light.

（4）Hw d the plants in the space garden grw withut gravity?
A.They stp grwing.
B.They never grw up.
C.They grw in the directin f light.
D.They grw in the directin f the Earth.

（5）The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.a dream t travel in space
B.plants in the space garden
C.a trip t the Mn and Mars
D.vegetable seeds frm the Earth

请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
It is very cmmn fr students' grades t drp. Smetimes it is because f situatins utside schl such as prblems at hme. Smetimes it is nly because the exams get harder.
When yur grades start t drp, yu shuld try talking t a friendly teacher.（1）He is able t help yu with the subjects yu feel difficult.（2）你最好不要把自己和其他的学生作比较。It desn't matter if they get higher marks than yu. The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld d yur best t be yurself.
（3）The earlier yu learn t make plans fr yur schlwrk, the brighter yur future will be.（4）考试之前请再次浏览笔记。 Yu will be surprised when yu find yu remember s much. It may take hard wrk and yu may nt imprve yur marks a lt in a shrt time. But let yur cnfidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are als needed. Yu can turn t teachers and classmates fr advice n gd ways t learn better.（5）If yu cntinue wrking hard, yu will realize yur dream sner r later.

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lng ag, there was a queen wh lived in a palace. She felt bred and said t her advisr（顾问）, "All the things arund me are t bring. I need a different kind f beauty. Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. And the prize will be this crwn（王冠）".
Several days later, lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things. The queen was nt satisfied with what she saw. The advisr suggested, "What yu are lking fr smething that cannt be brught t yu. Yu must lk fr it by yurself. What abut a jurney?"
The queen was interested in the idea, s she started immediately. As she was n the tp f the hill near her palace, she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palace s beautiful?"
The queen spent ne year travelling. She saw beauty n the farm, in the frest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night n her jurney. But what was the mst beautiful thing? She thught it ver. Suddenly, she understd beauty was everywhere, She shuld learn t enjy the wrld. She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen has been t many different places, the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.
She fund the mst beautiful thing at last. It was the wrld!
【长难句分析】
As time went by, the queen has been t many different places, the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.
翻译：随着时间的推移，女王去过很多不同的地方，女王的王冠越来越小，直到什么也不剩了。
句子分析
句子主干： has been , gt smaller and smaller...
其他成分：
1）As time went by为As引导的时间状语从句；
2）until nthing was left.为until引导的时间状语从句。
聚沙成塔：
1）g by 经过，时间流逝
2）形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 越来越……
（1）What did the queen d at first fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld? ________

（2）What did the advisr suggest fr the queen t lk fr the mst beautiful thing? ________

（3）Where did the queen find her palace s beautiful? ________

（4）Why did the queen's crwn get smaller and smaller? ________

（5）What can yu learn frm the passage? ________
四、书面表达

假如你是心理医生Dr. Hunt，你收到学生Cathy的来信。她在信中说自己很喜欢玩手机（mbile phne），但父母担心影响学习而不让她玩，并且要求她去上课外辅导班，她感觉到压力很大，并有时和父母争吵，很烦恼，却不知该怎么办。
请你根据以下提示，给Cathy回信，可适当发挥。
1. 不要和父母争吵，要和父母沟通想法；
2. 你对于学生玩手机和上课外辅导班的看法；
3. 应该更努力学习，取得好成绩。
要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cathy,
________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Dr. Hun
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校八年级（下）期中检测英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词不定式。句意：现在，骑共享单车对我们来说既方便又便宜。it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth.意为：对某人来说，做某事是……的，是固定句型，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词短语
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词短语。句意：——你想买一台电脑吗？——不，它太贵了。t much为形容词短语，表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；much t为副词短语，表示“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词；mre much为错误表达。空处修饰形容词expensive，应用much t。故选B。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动名词。句意：你应该花几个小时清理它。sb sth/（in）ding sth“某人在某事/做某事上花费……”为固定搭配，因此此处要用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故选B。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查从属连词辨析。句意：直到每个人都到达我们才开始我们的派对。A.since自从；B.until直到……为止；C.while当……的时候。为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。结合语境可知，此处表示的是“直到每个人都到达我们才开始我们的派对”。故选B。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定句型。句意：——你为什么不给她买张CD作为生日礼物呢？——这是个好主意。此处表示提建议，Why dn't yu d sth.?与Why nt d sth.?均意为“（你）为什么不做某事呢？”结合选项，故选C。
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定句型。句意：这个盒子太重了，以至于我不能搬动它。“太……以致于不能……”，t后跟动词原形；“如此……以至于……”，s修饰形容词或副词，that后跟句子；“足够……来做某事”，t后跟动词原形。第二空后I can't carry it.是一个句子，且结合语境可知，此处是表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故选B。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配。句意：我过去常常在晚饭后读报纸和看电视。但是现在我习惯散步。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；get/be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used t d sth.“被用于做某事”。结合语境可知，第一空处表示“过去常常读报纸和看电视”，应用动词原形read；第二空处表示“习惯于散步”，应用动名词taking。故选C。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：当你父亲回来的时候你正在做什么？根据when yur father came back可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were ding，主语yu为第二人称，be动词应用were；此句为特殊疑问句，be动词应提前，置于特殊疑问词之后。故选C。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词辨析。句意：——现在是张先生在管理你们的班级吗？——是的，令我们吃惊的是，他的工作做得很好。in cntrl f“控制，管理”，t ne's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”均为固定搭配。故选C。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情态动词。句意：——珍妮，你能来参加我们的英语派对吗？——对不起，我不能。我得在家照顾我妹妹。needn't不需要，不必；culdn't不能；can't不能。根据Srry和I have t lk after my little sister at hme可知，这里应该是作出否定回答。Culd yu d sth.?你能做某事吗？为礼貌用语，culd只表示委婉语气，而非过去式形式，故此处否定回答应用Srry, I can't。故选C。
二、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
C
B
A
A
C
B
B
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。根据上文One day, I was driving alne when I saw a yung cuple running after a bus crazily.可知，此处是指当他们到达（arrived）的时候，公共汽车刚好从车站开走了。
（2）A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文I saw a yung cuple running after a bus crazily. The bus pulled away frm the stp just as they（1）________!可知，那一对夫妻没有赶上公共汽车，所以此处是指他们看起来很心烦（upset）。
（3）C 考查动词辨析。根据前句I'll chase（追赶）the bus可知，此处是指在下一站赶上（catch）。
（4）B 考查动词辨析。根据上文I'll chase（追赶）the bus可知，此处是指我们跟着（fllwed）公共汽车走。
（5）A 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的t chase a bus that desn't stp ften!可知，此处是指追一辆不常停的公共汽车很困难（difficult）。
（6）A 考查名词辨析。根据上文They lked amazed, but gt int my car.可知，此处是指和我的新乘客（passengers）聊了几句之后。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。根据前句They were visiting friends可知，此处是指他们要坐公共汽车去他们要去的房子（huse）。
（8）B 考查名词辨析。根据上文They lked amazed, but gt int my car.可知，此处是指我决定用我的车（car）免费送他们去。
（9）B 考查动词辨析。根据上文it became clear that they were new t the area.可知，此处是指他们对这个城市不是很了解（knw）。
（10）C 考查副词辨析。根据前句That's OK.可知，此处是指这是我们通常（usually）都会做的事。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
C
A
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据It's Octber 31st.现在是10月31日。可知，现在是秋季。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据It's Octber 31st, and Saturday night（7:00-9:00）is yur last chance t see the Red Birds this year.今天是10月31日，周六晚上（7:00-9:00）是你看the Red Birds的最后一次机会。可知，你不能在11月1日参观the Red Birds。
【答案】
C
B
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段In Term 3, Twng State Schl will run an 11-week dance curse with Ftsteps.可知，舞步课程为期11周，大约两个半月。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据Grade 1: Wednesday 9:40 :20 a.m. Grade 2: Wednesday 10:20 :00 a.m. Grade 3: Wednesday 11:45 :25 p.m. Grade 4: Wednesday 12:25 :05 p.m. Grade 5: Wednesday 1:05 :45 p.m. Grade 6: Mnday 9:30 :10 a.m.可知，一到五年级都是在周三上舞蹈课，只有六年级在周一上舞蹈课。即六年级的学生们将在不同的日期上舞蹈课。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据Cst（花费）: $20 per student可知，一个人要上舞蹈课，就得支付20美元。
【答案】
B
C
A
B
A
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
健康类阅读
段落大意题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据Exercise when yu are tired.部分After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. Studies shw that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!可知，在一天的劳累的学习之后，锻炼能使你感觉更好。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Write by hand t help the brain be active.部分Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand.可知，如果我们想记住很长的一段话，用手写下它是一个更好的方法。
（3）A 段落大意题。通读Spare mre time fr yurself.部分可知，这一段主要是在告诉我们独处能够让我们有机会思考，更好地了解自己，而且不会冲动行事。由此可知，第三个观点主要是关于独处的重要性。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据Drink ht drinks n a ht day.部分When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin（流汗）, which helps yu cl dwn!可知，当喝热的东西时，身体将会在温度上发生变化并且增加流汗，这帮助你凉爽下来。即我们要在大热天喝热水是因为这能够带走我们身体中的热量。
（5）A 推理判断题。根据第一段The fllwing ideas may sund unusual but they can really help yu.并结合下文作者提出的想法：当你累的时候锻炼；通过手写来帮助大脑变得活跃；多留点时间给自己；在热天喝热饮。可推知，这篇文章的作者想告诉我们有时关于健康的不寻常的想法是有帮助的。
【答案】
C
B
A
B
A
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They will chse yung dgs, because it's easier t train them.可知，这个协会想要选择年幼的狗的原因是训练它们更容易。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs.可知，志愿者都有饲养狗的经验。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter the next training. They will learn t understand different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling.可知，在第二次训练中，狗将学习理解不同的声音。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据第三段They will learn a special language first frm the cach（教练）and they teach the dgs. This training will take 180 days.可知，第一次训练时间为180天。
（5）A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕着第一段中提及的The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan t chse sme stray dgs（流浪狗）and train them. Then the dgs will be able t help the ld and the deaf.“北京助听犬协会有一个计划。他们计划挑选一些流浪狗进行训练。然后，狗将能够帮助老人和聋人。”而展开，结合选项可知，A项“流浪狗会帮助人们”最适合作本文标题。
【答案】
B
C
C
C
B
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
代词指代题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段If yu visited the ISS years ag, nearly every kind f fd yu ate wuld have cme frm the Earth.可知，几年前，国际空间站上的大部分食物来自地球。
（2) C 细节理解题。根据第四段But the spacemen culdn't eat them and had t send them back t the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a secnd crp.可知，宇航员不吃太空菜园里的第一批蔬菜是因为这些蔬菜吃起来可能不安全。
（3）C 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句上文With water and sme light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Thse were the first fds being grwn n the ISS.可知，此处是指宇航员不能吃国际空间站上种植的第一批蔬菜，必须把它们送回地球。由此可推知，划线词指代的就是那些蔬菜。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据第五段They send their leaves in the directin f light and their rts int the sil.可知，太空花园里的植物在没有重力的情况下，朝着光的方向生长。
（5）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是宇航员如何在太空种植能够安全食用的蔬菜，这既是一项科学研究，也为将来太空之旅自行提供食物做了有益的探索和尝试，所以这篇文章主要是关于在太空花园中种植植物的。
【答案】
（1）他能够在你觉得困难的科目上给你帮助。,（2）Yu'd better nt cmpare yurself with ther students.,（3）你越早学会为你的学业制定计划，你的将来就会越光明。,（4）Please lk thrugh the ntes again befre the exam.,（5）如果你继续努力，你迟早会实现你的梦想。
【考点】
说明文阅读
双向翻译
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）他能够在你觉得困难的科目上给你帮助。be able t d sth.能够做某事，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，yu feel subject是定语从句，修饰名词subject作定语，the subjects yu feel difficult你感觉困难的科目，故答案为：他能够在你觉得困难的科目上给你帮助。
（2）Yu'd better nt cmpare yurself with ther students. yu'd better nt d sth.你最好不要做某事，cmpare sb. with sb.把某人和某人作比较，故答案为：Yu'd better nt cmpare yurself with ther students.
（3）你越早学会为你的学业制定计划，你的将来就会越光明。the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他，the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他“越……越……”，learn t d sth.学会做某事，make plans fr为……制定计划，schlwrk学业，故答案为：你越早学会为你的学业制定计划，你的将来就会越光明。
（4）Please lk thrugh the ntes again befre the exam. lk thrugh浏览，befre the exam考试前，故答案为：Please lk thrugh the ntes again befre the exam.
（5）如果你继续努力，你迟早会实现你的梦想。cntinue ding sth.继续做某事，wrk hard努力学习，辛勤工作，realize ne's dream实现某人的梦想，sner r later迟早。故答案为：如果你继续努力，你迟早会实现你的梦想。
【答案】
（1）She held a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
（2）A jurney./ The advisr suggested a jurney t the queen./ She suggested she shuld start a jurney.
（3）On the tp f the hill near her palace.
（4）Because the queen left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen and she has been t many different places.
（5）The mst beautiful thing is the wrld./ We shuld learn t enjy the wrld./ We shuld learn t find the beauty in the wrld.（言之有理即可）
【考点】
回答问题型
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）She held a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. 根据第一段中Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.可知，为了找到这个世界上最美丽的东西，女王最初举行了一场比赛。
（2）A jurney./ The advisr suggested a jurney t the queen./ She suggested she shuld start a jurney. 根据第二段中What yu are lking fr smething that cannt be brught t yu. Yu must lk fr it by yurself. What abut a jurney?可知，顾问建议女王去旅行来寻找最美丽的东西。
（3）On the tp f the hill near her palace. 根据第三段中As she was n the tp f the hill near her palace, she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palace s beautiful?"可知，女王在山顶的时候发现自己的宫殿很美丽。
（4）Because the queen left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen and she has been t many different places. 根据第四段中She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen has been t many different places, the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.可知，女王把她王冠的碎片留在了她见过的不同的地方，她去过很多地方，所以王冠越来越小。
（5）The mst beautiful thing is the wrld./ We shuld learn t enjy the wrld./ We shuld learn t find the beauty in the wrld.（言之有理即可）根据最后一段中She fund the mst beautiful thing at last. It was the wrld!可知，文章旨在告诉我们当下的世界就是最美的。答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
四、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略