2020-2021年湖北省十堰市某校初二(下)期中调研考试英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年湖北省十堰市某校初二(下)期中调研考试英语试卷人教版,共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.
—Kate, are yu ______ nly child in yur family?
—Yes, but ______ new baby is n the way. It is ______ up-t-date message frm my mum.
A.the; an; the B.a; the; an C.the; a; an D.a; a; the
2. —I want t help ut in the bk sale.
—Yu culd ________ the bk tken(购书券)at the gate.
A.take utB.cut utC.wrk utD.give ut
3. —Culd yu please give this bk t Jane?
—Certainly, I will give her ________ she cmes back.
A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.as sn as
4. —Hw lng can I ________ yur dictinary?
—One day, I'm afraid. In fact, it's nt mine. I ________ it frm Lily.
A.brrw; brrwedB.lend; lent
C.keep; brrwedD.keep; lent
5. —Jack never lst heart even in face f many difficulties.
—______.
A.S did LucyB.Neither did Lucy
C.S Lucy didD.Neither Lucy did
6. After the earthquake, they lked arund the whle building withut finding any ________ f life.
A.signB.nticeC.symblD.message
7. —I remember that yu ________ Chinese tea.
—Yes, but peple change! Nw I ________ all kinds f tea.
A.used t drink; am used t drink
B.used t drinking; used t drink
C.didn't use t drink; am used t drinking
D.didn't used t drinking; used t drink
8. I saw Tim in the bkstre yesterday. He ________ a bk at that mment.
A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.will read
9. —Laura can speak French well. Wh taught ________?
—Nbdy. She learned it by ________.
A.her; herB.herself; herself
C.her; herselfD.herself; her
10. The silence was brken by the ________ f the rain n the windws.
A.fallingB.knckingC.beatingD.sweeping
11. —I dn't care what peple think.
—Well, yu ________. Yu're nt alne in this wrld.
A.canB.mayC.shuldD.will
12. —Culd yu please ________ n the wall?
—Srry, I wn't d that again.
A.nt drawB.drawC.dn't drawD.drawing
13. —Why were yu late, Tm?
—Srry, sir. My alarm clck didn't ________ s I wke up late.
A.g ffB.g awayC.put ffD.put away
14. —What can I d t imprve my English?
—I think yu shuld ________ the habit f reading. It will help yu a lt.
A.develpB.trainC.practiceD.deal
15. —Linda, culd yu please help yur mm with sme chres?
—________. But I must finish my hmewrk first.
A.Thank yuB.I can't
C.With pleasureD.My pleasure
二、完形填空
I was a single parent f fur small children. Mney was always tight but what we had, if nt a lt, was always enugh. My kids tld me that thse days they didn't knw we were(1)________.
It was Christmas time, and(2)________ there wasn't mney fr a lt f gifts, we had ur plans t celebrate. The big excitement fr the kids was the fun f Christmas shpping at the mall. They talked and(3)________ fr weeks ahead f time, asking each ther and their grandparents what they wanted fr Christmas. I nly(4)________ $120 fr all five f us.
The big day arrived and we(5)________ early. I gave each f the fur kids a twenty-dllar bill and(6)________ them t lk fr gifts abut fur dllars each. Tw hurs later we met back at the entrance.
Back in the car driving hme, everyne was in high Christmas spirits,(7)________ and teasing(取笑,戏弄)each ther. My 8-year-ld yunger daughter, Ginger was(8)________ quiet. I nticed she had nly ne small, flat bag. I culd(9)________ that she had bught candy bars—fifty-cent candy bars! I was s angry. What did she d with that twenty-dllar bill I gave her? I wanted t yell at her, but I didn't say anything(10)________ we gt hme. I called her int my bedrm and(11)________ the dr, ready t be angry.
"I was lking(12)________, thinking f what t buy, and I stpped t(13)________ the little cards n ne f the 'Giving Trees'. One f the cards was fr a 4-year-ld girl, and all she wanted was a dll. S I tk the(14)________ ff the tree and bught the dll fr her."
"I nly had enugh mney left t buy candy bars fr us," Ginger cntinued. "She desn't have anything, but we have s(15)________."
I never felt s ashamed(惭愧的)as I did that day.
(1)
A.gladB.prC.happyD.rich
(2)
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.althugh
(3)
A.plannedB.prmisedC.searchedD.stayed
(4)
A.sharedB.cstC.spentD.saved
(5)
A.set inB.started withC.set upD.started ut
(6)
A.hadB.letC.madeD.asked
(7)
A.jumpingB.speakingC.laughingD.smiling
(8)
A.usuallyB.unusuallyC.alwaysD.seldm
(9)
A.sayB.speakC.findD.tell
(10)
A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since
(11)
A.penedB.pushedC.pulledD.clsed
(12)
A.arundB.verC.intD.fr
(13)
A.seeB.writeC.readD.lk
(14)
A.dllB.cardC.treeD.candy
(15)
A.littleB.fewC.mreD.much
三、阅读理解
What d mthers think f husewrk? Let's read the fllwing ideas.
(1)Teresa teaches Laura t ________.
A.d everything right away
B.have a rest befre wrking
C.d the great things nly
D.start with easy and small things
(2)Mna thinks her kids are ________.
A.lazyB.hard-wrking
C.cleverD.serius
(3)Mary says smething abut her ________.
A.kidsB.guestsC.parentsD.students
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Laura desn't like a clean r cmfrtable hme.
B.Mary's kids dn't use the cmputer.
C.Mna's kids are always happy until they fall dwn.
D.They all talk abut their kids.
(5)What is the passage abut?
A.Hmewrk.B.Vlunteer wrk.
C.Activities.D.Husewrk.
While many yung peple were enjying the summer vacatin, Zach Bnner was wrking his hardest. Zach started walking frm Valric, Flrida, his hmetwn, n Christmas, 2009. He reached Ls Angeles nine mnths later in September, 2010. He cvered a ttal f 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 fr kids in need. Alng the way, Zach attended schl nline. His mther, brther and sister tk turns t walk r drive tgether with him.
Althugh he is very yung, Zach has a lng histry f helping thers. When a terrible strm hit twn in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagn(小推车)thrugh his cmmunity and cllected fd fr peple in need.
He has raised $ 400,000 fr his Little Red Wagn Fundatin since then. It gives mney t prjects which help hmeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking t supprt a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Flrida. He finished his jurney 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer f 2009, he trekked abut 670 miles frm Atlanta t Washingtn, D. C. , in just tw mnths.
"As lng as there are hmeless kids, I will never stp walking fr them." Zach says.
(1)What did Zach d during the summer vacatin in 2010?
A.He stayed at hme t lk after his family.
B.He travelled t his hmetwn with his family.
C.He jined in a schl activity with ther kids.
D.He walked t cllect mney fr kids in need.
(2)We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that Zach ________.
A.began t help peple at a very early age
B.made mney t pay fr his educatin
C.enjyed playing arund in his cmmunity
D.wrked very hard fr his family
(3)At what age did Zach start walking t supprt a Tampa children's charity?
A.Six.B.Nine.C.Eleven.D.Twelve.
(4)The underlined wrd "trekked" in Paragraph 3 prbably means "________".
A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飞行
(5)Which f the fllwing best describes Zach?
A.Friendly and shy.B.Silly but lvely.
C.Kind and helpful.D.Clever but lazy.
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格信息,每空不超过2个单词。
Mst peple agree that a pet adds jy t a persn's life. Scientists are nw finding that having a pet may keep its wner healthy. And gd health may add years t a persn's life.
Scientists have been studying the cnnectin between pets and health fr years. In 1990, a study was dne with peple aged 65 and lder. It shws that pet wners g t the dctr less than peple withut pets. D pets make peple happier? D they help peple live n their wn lnger? If the answer t these questins is yes, then having pets may be a gd idea.
Can pets really help peple live lnger? Rebecca Jhnsn did a survey t find ut. Jhnsn taught nurses hw t care fr lder peple. She shared the findings f her study at a meeting abut pets and the aging. Her study shws that having pets may cause peple t age mre slwly.
The human bdy makes many chemicals(化学物质). Sme f the chemicals make peple feel gd. Others make peple feel bad. In Jhnsn's study, levels f the gd chemicals rse when peple were arund pets. Levels f the "bad" chemicals went dwn. The gd chemicals seemed t slw the aging f cells(细胞). If this is true, maybe peple shuld spend mre time with their pets. Then the levels f gd chemicals will g up. Peple might feel better and age mre slwly.
They might even live lnger.
阅读短文根据其内容完成下列任务。
Alan Tattersall, frm Australia, was preparing t g t Hustn fr business. He wuld spend 20 hurs n a plane. His 17-year-ld daughter, Grace, thught her father's snring(打呼噜)was s bad that the passengers arund might be upset. Then she did smething really special.
"I've learned it frm sme yung mms. They give ut little care bags when they have babies n planes, ① ________ their babies might be crying," Grace explained.
With the help f her mther, Grace bught sme chclates and earplugs(耳塞)and put them int 10 little care bags fr Alan t hand ut n the plane. They als put handwritten ntes int them t say srry fr Alan's snring.
"Enjy yur trip tday," the nte began. "We think yu might need a little help if Alan falls asleep. S, we hpe this little care bag ② ________".
"The snring usually nly lasts a shrt time."
Alan himself had n idea, Grace and her mther were preparing the bags. When they arrived at the Melburne airprt, they handed the bags ver and tld Alan t give them ut.
Alan did as he was tld, r at least he tried t. He said the peple were busy listening t music r watching mvies, s they didn't really care. Anyway, he handed sme ut befre the plane tk ff.
And sme passengers really lved them.
(1)根据短文内容,分别写处①处所缺单词。
①________ ② ________
(2)阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Usually, the snring desn't last lng. ________
(3)请把上文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
________
(4)请根据短文内容,回答问题。
Why did Grace make sme care bag fr her father? ________
(5)When did Alan hand ut sme care bags?
________
四、填空题
选出方框内的单词,用其适当形式填空,其中有两个单词是多余的。
(1)Nancy enjys ________ n the grass in the sun.
(2)I didn't have a pen, s I used a pencil ________.
(3)They ________ mney and had t give up the prject.
(4)It is ________ that I d all the cleaning while Jimmy des nthing.
(5)Peple can understand each ther thrugh prper ________.
根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
(1)Amy的相貌像她的母亲。
Amy ________ her mther in lks.
(2)电脑技术使得许多人可以在家办公。
Cmputer technlgy ________ fr many peple t wrk at hme.
(3)当上课铃响的时候,Jane正费力地前往学校。
Jane ________ t schl when the bell rang.
(4)他解释的越多,我就理解的越透彻。
________, the better I understd.
(5)别担心,我和室友相处得很好。
Dn't wrry. I'm ________ my rmmate.
五、书面表达
假如你是Mike,你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示,给Alan回一封80字左右的信,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I am srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days. ________
Yurs,
Mike
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省十堰市某校初二(下)期中调研考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查冠词。根据题干可知说话人询问凯特是家里唯一的独生女吗,此处表示特指,第一空则用the;第二空泛指一个新婴儿,且new首字母发辅音音素,则用a;第三个空意为“一个最近的消息”是泛指,且up-t-date首字母发元音音素,则用an。故选择C。
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
——我想在书籍促销时帮忙。
——你可以在门口分发购书券。
【解答】
D 考查动词短语。句意:——我想在书籍促销时帮忙。——你可以在门口分发购书券。take ut去除;除掉;check ut仔细检查;wrk ut算出;give ut分发;散发。根据I want t help ut in the bk sale.以及the bk tken判断,应该是在门口分发购书券。故选D。
3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
连词辨析
时间状语从句
【解析】
——请你把这本书给Jane好吗?
——当然,她一回来我就给她。
【解答】
D 考查连词辨析。句意:——请你把这本书给Jane好吗? ——当然,她一回来我就给她。A除非;B 直到;C 当……时候;D 一……就……。as sn as引导复合句时,主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句应该用一般现在时表示将来,即主将从现。故选D。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
句意:——你的字典我能借多久?——恐怕只有一天。事实上,它不是我的。我向莉莉借的。
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。句意:——你的字典我能借多久?——恐怕只有一天。事实上,它不是我的。我向莉莉借的。keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;brrw借入,是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借出,短暂性动词。根据句意可知,第一句话中Hw lng表示一段时间,应该与延续性动词连用,故用keep;第二句话中的it指代的是字典,即自己从莉莉那儿借的字典,表示借入,用brrw。故选C。
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
B 考查情景交际。句意:——杰克从不灰心即使在面对很多困难的时候。——露茜也一样。
【解答】
B 考查倒装句。句意:——杰克从不灰心,即使在面对很多困难的时候。——露茜也一样。s d+主语“某人也一样”,neither d+主语“某人也一样不……”。根据上句中的never,可知此处指露茜和杰克一样不灰心。故选B。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
句意:地震后他们到处巡查了整栋建筑,没有发现任何生命的迹象。
【解答】
A 考查名词辨析。句意:地震后他们到处巡查了整栋建筑,没有发现任何生命的迹象。A.sign n.迹象,记号;B.ntice n.布告;注意;v.通知,注意到;C.symbl n.象征,标志;D.message n.信息。结合句意,地震后他们到处巡查了整栋建筑,没有发现任何生命的迹象(sign),表示生命的迹象,用sign。故选A。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配。句意:——我记得你过去不喝中国茶。——是的,但是人改变了!现在我习惯喝各种各样的茶。use t d sth过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。结合语境可知,第一个空表示“过去不喝中国茶”,要用use t d,且表示否定,因此第一个空要用didn't use t drink;第二个空根据前面的Yes, but peple change!可知,此处表示的是现在习惯了喝茶,要用be used t ding形式。故选C。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
我昨天在书店看到了TIm。在那时他正在读一本书。
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意:我昨天在书店看到了TIm。在那时他正在读一本书。根据I saw Tim in the bkstre yesterday.和at that mment在那时,可知,He ________ a bk此句是过去进行时,表示在过去正在进行的动作,过去进行时构成是:was/were+ding(现在分词)。主语是第三人称he,was reading符合语境。故选C。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
人称代词
反身代词
代词辨析
【解析】
——Laura讲法语能讲得很好。谁教的她?
——没有人。她自学的。
【解答】
C 考查代词辨析。句意:——Laura讲法语能讲得很好。谁教的她? ——没有人。她自学的。her她,她的,作宾语或定语;herself她自己。by neself独自。 neself自学……。根据回答的内容,Nbdy。可知,询问的是谁教的她。第一个空应填her作谓语动词taught的宾语。根据Nbdy,可知,她自学法语,第二个空应填herself。故选C。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
沉默被敲打窗户的雨声打破。
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。句意:沉默被敲打窗户的雨声打破。A 落下;B 敲,指敲打并伴有响声,常与at/n连用;C 打击,强调连续不断地打,击;D 打扫。根据f the rain n the windws,可知,beating符合语境。故选C。
11.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情态动词。A 能;B 可能;C 应该;D 将。根据下文Yu're nt alne in this wrld.在这个世界上你不是独自的。可知,回答是你应该(在乎别人想什么)。shuld符合语境。故选C。
12.
【答案】
A
【考点】
实义动词
【解析】
——请你不要在墙上画画了好吗?
——对不起,我不会再那样做了。
【解答】
A 考查实义动词。句意:——请你不要在墙上画画了好吗? ——对不起,我不会再那样做了。情态动词Culd,后接动词原形。情态动词的否定形式是在其后加nt。根据回答的内容,Srry, I wn't d that again.可知,是请求对方不要在墙上画画了。nt draw符合语境。故选A。
13.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
——你为什么迟到了,Tm?
——对不起,先生。我的闹钟没响因此我醒晚了。
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么迟到了,Tm? ——对不起,先生。我的闹钟没响因此我醒晚了。A (警报器等)突然大作;B 离开;C 推迟;D 收好。根据问句内容,Why were yu late, Tm?可知,回答对不起,先生。我的闹钟没响因此我醒晚了。g ff符合语境。故选A。
14.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
——我做什么能提高我的英语水平?
——我认为你应该养成阅读的习惯。它将会帮你很多。
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。句意:——我做什么能提高我的英语水平? ——我认为你应该养成阅读的习惯。它将会帮你很多。A 发展;B 训练;C 练习;D 交易,对付。develp the habit f ding sth养成做某事的习惯。根据the habit f reading,可知,develp符合语境。故选A。
15.
【答案】
C
【考点】
提供/寻求帮助和应答
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
——Linda,请你帮助你妈妈做一些家务好吗?
——我很乐意。但是我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
【解答】
C 考查情景交际。句意:——Linda,请你帮助你妈妈做一些家务好吗? ——我很乐意。但是我必须先完成我的家庭作业。A 谢谢你;B 我不能;C 我很乐意;D 不客气。根据上文的请求以及下文But I must finish my hmewrk first.可知,回答我很乐意。With pleasure符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
A
D
D
D
C
B
D
A
D
A
C
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
本文是记叙文,说的是作者一家在购买圣诞节礼物的过程中发生的一件感人的事情。文章介绍了事情的经过和结果及作者的感受。
【解答】
(1)B 考查形容词。glad高兴的;pr贫穷的;happy高兴的;rich富裕的。根据上文"Mney was always tight but what we had, if nt a lt, was always enugh"可知,金钱总是紧巴巴的,但是我们所拥有的,即使不很多,也总是很充足。推断我的孩子们告诉我,那个时候他们不知道我们很贫困。故选B。
(2) D 考查连词。because因为;since自从;when当……的时候;althugh尽管。根据语境可知,圣诞节到了。尽管我们没有钱买很多礼物,但是我们有自己的计划去庆祝。故选D。
(3)A 考查动词。planned计划; prmised许诺;searched 搜索;stayed停留;根据上文we had ur plans t celebrate以及下文asking each ther and their grandparents what they wanted fr Christmas可知,对于圣诞节,他们做了计划,相互问彼此,以及祖父母想要什么圣诞礼物,所以他们提前数周就讨论和制定计划。故选A。
(4)D 考查动词。shared分享; cst花费;spent花费;saved节省。句意:我只节省了120美元用于我们五个人购物。cst和spend都是“花费”之意,但前者的主语是物,后者是人。故选D。
(5)D 考查动词短语。set in产生,开始,到来;started with从……开始;set up 建立(竖起);started ut动身。根据我们的活动,可知,盛大的日子到了,我们早早就动身。故选D。
(6)D 考查动词。had有,使; let让 ; made使 ;asked请求,让。根据语境可知,我给四个孩子每人20美元,让他们寻找每个价值约4美元的礼物。前三个单词都是使役动词,跟不带t的不定式作为宾语补足语(即have/ let/ make sb d sth) ,只有ask是跟带t的不定式作宾语补足语,即ask sb t d sth,意思是“让某人做某事”,符合语境。故选D。
(7)C 考查动词。jumping跳跃;speaking说话; laughing大笑;smiling微笑。根据上文Back in the car driving hme, everyne was in high Christmas spirits可知,回到返程的汽车上,人人兴高采烈地处于圣诞节的情绪中。所以他们大笑着,相互开着玩笑。故选C。
(8)B 考查副词。usuallg通常;unusually非同寻常;always总是;seldm很少。圣诞节本是一个欢快的节日,根据上文大家很欢愉,相比之下,八岁的小女儿非同寻常地安静。故选B。
(9)D 考查动词。say说; speak说;find发现;tell告诉。根据下文she had bught candy bars—fifty-cent candy bars可知,8岁的女儿买了糖棒,50美分的糖棒。I can tell我能看得出,符合语境。故选D。
(10)A 考查连词。until直到;a fter在……之后;when当……的时候;since自从。根据语境可知,但是直到回家之前我没对她说一句话。直到……才。故选A。
(11)D 考查动词。pened打开;pushed推;pulled拉;clsed关闭。根据ready t be angry可知,我把她叫进我的卧室,准备发怒,所以是关上门。故选D。
(12)A 考查副词。arund到处;up向上; int进入;fr为了。根据thinking f what t buy可知,8岁的女儿一直在思考着买什么,所以是四处寻找。lk arund环顾四周。故选A。
(13)C 考查动词。see看见;write写; read阅读;lk看。根据下文One f the cards was fr a 4-year-ld girl, and all she wanted was a dll.可知,其中一张卡片是为一个四岁的女孩写的,她想要的是一个玩偶,所以是去阅读小卡片上的文字内容。故选C。
(14)B 考查名词。dll玩偶; card卡片; tree树 ; candy糖果。根据上文One f the cards was fr a 4-year-ld girl, and all she wanted was a dll.可知,其中一张卡片是为一个四岁的女孩写的,她想要的是一个玩偶,结合下文bught the dll fr her可知,应是从树上摘下卡片,给这个女孩买了玩偶。故选B。
(15)D 考查形容词。little少的;few少的; mre 更多; much很多。根据上文4岁的女孩想要一个玩偶,结合第一段中孩子们认为自己家并不贫穷,可知,此处指这个4岁的小女孩,她什么也没有,但是我们却有很多。but表示转折,空处与前文的anything相对,much符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
D
A
A
C
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
主旨大意题
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,文章主要讲述了通过对几个人的调查,就家务谈论了自己的看法。
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。由表格第一行中句子I learn frm my neighbr Teresa that yu dn't have t d everything right away, but "d small things with great lve".我从我的邻居Teresa那里学到,你不必马上做所有的事情,而是”用大爱做小事”。可知Teresa教Laura要从小事和容易的事做起。
(2)A 推理判断题。由表格第二行中Mna的话语D yu knw what yu shuld call thse wh use twels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never d the dishes, sit in rms but never clean them, and are always happy until they fall dwn? If yu answer me "A huse guest", yu're wrng, because I just describe my kids.你知道你应该叫那些使用毛巾但从不洗净,吃饭但从不洗碗,坐在房间但从不打扫,直到跌倒,他们总是快乐的人吗?如果你回答我“住家客人”,你就错了,因为我只是描述我的孩子。可知Mna认为她的孩子很懒。
(3)A 细节理解题。由表格第三行中Mary的话语Kids seem t learn t use the cmputer and turn n the TV quickly.我的孩子似乎学会了使用电脑和快速打开电视。可知,Mary在谈论她的孩子。
(4)C 细节理解题。由表格第二行中Mna的话语and are always happy until they fall I just describe my kids他们总是很开心,直到他们跌倒……因为我只是描述我的孩子。)可知C项说法正确。
(5)D 主旨大意题。 由文中开头句子What d mthers think f husewrk? Let's read the fllwing ideas.妈妈们是怎么看家务的? 让我们读一下下面的观点。以及表格内容都是关于做家务。可知,文章主要是关于家务的。
【答案】
D
A
B
C
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Zach Bnner的故事。
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据第一段While many yung peple were enjying the summer vacatin, Zach Bnner was wrking his hardest. Zach started walking frm Valric, Flrida, his hmetwn, n Christmas, 2009. He reached Ls Angeles nine mnths later in September, 2010. He cvered a ttal f 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 fr kids in need.(当许多年轻人正在享受暑假的时候,扎克·博纳正在努力工作。扎克在2009年圣诞节,从他的家乡佛罗里达的瓦里科开始走路。九个月后,他于2010年9月抵达洛杉矶。他总共涉及了2478英里,为需要帮助的孩子筹集了12万美元。)可知,暑假扎克步行是为那些有需要的孩子筹钱。故选D项。
(2)A. 推理判断题。根据第二段Althugh he is very yung, Zach has a lng histry f helping thers. When a terrible strm hit twn in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagn(小推车)thrugh his cmmunity and cllected fd fr peple in need.虽然扎克很年轻,但他有很长的帮助别人的历史。2004年一场可怕的风暴袭击了小镇的时候,6岁的扎克,推着小推车穿梭在社区,为需要帮助的人收集食物。可知,很小的时候扎克就开始帮助别人。故选A项。
(3)B 推理判断题。根据第二段When a terrible strm hit twn in 2004, Zach, when six可知,2004年扎克是六岁,根据第三段In 2007, Zach began walking t supprt a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Flrida.可知,2007年,扎克开始去支持在佛罗里达州坦帕的儿童慈善机构,2007-2004=3,6+3=9,故是九岁的时候,扎克开始步行支持坦帕的一个儿童慈善机构。故选B项。
(4)C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Zach started walking frm Valric, Flrida, his hmetwn, n Christmas, 2009.2009年圣诞节,扎克从他的家乡佛罗里达州瓦里科开始步行。以及第三段中In 2007, Zach began walking t supprt a children's charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Flrida.2007年,扎克开始走路去支持一个在佛罗里达州坦帕的儿童慈善机构。以及本文是说扎克步行去帮助他人,可猜测,划线词与“步行”含义相近,且根据距离,时间,还有地区可知,划线词所在句说的是,然后在2009年夏天,他在短短两个月的时间里,从亚特兰大跋涉了大约670英里到达华盛顿特区。推测trekked意为:跋涉。故选C项。
(5)C 推理判断题。根据第二段Althugh he is very yung, Zach has a lng histry f helping thers.虽然扎克很年轻,但他有很长的帮助别人的历史。以及最后一段"As lng as there are hmeless kids, I will never stp walking fr them." Zach says.扎克说:只要还有无家可归的孩子,我就不会停下来帮他们。可知,扎克是一个善良的孩子,且乐于助人。故选C项。
【答案】
(1)health,(2)Pet wners,(3)mre slwly,(4)rse,(5)aging
【考点】
填表格型
议论文阅读
健康类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了养宠物可能会让它的主人保持健康,并讲明了其中的原因。
【解答】
(1)health 根据文中第一段Scientists are nw finding that having a pet may keep its wner healthy.科学家现在发现养宠物可能让它的主人保持健康。可知,这里的意思应是:养宠物可能让它的主人保持健康。介词in后面应该接名词,health健康,名词。故填health。
(2)Pet wners 根据文中第二段It shws that pet wners g t the dctr less than peple withut pets.它表明养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更少看医生。可知,这里的意思应是:养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更少看医生。这个句子缺少的是主语,pet wner“宠物的主人”,此处应用名词复数作主语,句子首字母大写。故填Pet wners。
(3) mre slwly 根据文中第三段Her study shws that having pets may cause peple t age mre slwly.她的研究表明养宠物可能会导致人们老得更慢。可知,这里的意思是:养宠物可能会导致人们老得更慢。mre slwly更慢地。故填mre slwly。
(4) rse 根据文中第四段In Jhnsn's study, levels f the gd chemicals rse when peple were arund pets.在Jhnsn的研究中,当人们在宠物周围时,好的化学物质的水平会提高。可知,这里的意思是:当人们在宠物周围时,好的化学物质的水平会提高。根据句中的were可知,此处动词要用过去式,动词rise,提高,过去式是rse。故填rse。
(5)aging 根据文中第四段The gd chemicals seemed t slw the aging f cells(细胞).这种好的化学物质似乎减慢了细胞的老化速度。以及题干中的which引导的是一个定语从句,关系词which代替先行词gd chemicals,在定语从句中作主语,所以定语从句的意思是:这种好的化学物质似乎减慢了细胞的老化速度。aging名词,老化。故填aging。
【答案】
(1)because/since; wrks/helps
(2)The snring usually nly lasts a shrt time.
(3)他说人们都忙着听音乐或看电影,所以他们并不在意。
(4)Because she thught her father's snring was s bad that the passengers arund might be upset.
(5)Befre the plane tk ff.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
综合型
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个关心他人,懂得为他人着想的女孩格蕾丝的故事。
【解答】
(1)because/since; wrks/helps 根据第二段中They give ut little care bags when they have babies n planes, ① ________ their babies might be crying当他们在飞机上有孩子时,他们会给他们小的护理袋,① ________他们的孩子可能在哭。可知,前后是因果关系。因为小孩在哭,所以给他们小的护理袋。要用表示原因的连词because或者since;再根据We think yu might need a little help if Alan falls asleep. S, we hpe this little care bag① ________可知,人们希望这个小袋子能起到作用/提供帮助,句子主语是第三人称this little care bag,谓语动词要用三单形式。故答案为:because/since; wrks/helps。
(2)The snring usually nly lasts a shrt time. Usually, the snring desn't last lng.意为:通常,鼾声不会持续很长时间。阅读全文,The snring usually nly lasts a shrt time.打鼾通常只持续很短的时间。符合题意。故答案为:The snring usually nly lasts a shrt time.
(3)他说人们都忙着听音乐或看电影,所以他们并不在意。 said 说;peple 人们;busy 忙碌的;listening t music 听音乐;r 或者;watching mvies 看电影。s 因此;they didn't really care 他们并不在意。故答案为:他说人们都忙着听音乐或看电影,所以他们并不在意。
(4)Because she thught her father's snring was s bad that the passengers arund might be upset. 根据第一段中His 17-year-ld daughter, Grace, thught her father's snring(打呼噜)was s bad that the passengers arund might be upset.他17岁的女儿格蕾丝认为父亲的鼾声太严重了,周围的乘客可能会感到不安。可知,因为格蕾丝认为她父亲的鼾声很严重,周围的乘客可能会感到不安。所以格蕾丝要为她父亲做一些护理包。故答案为:Because she thught her father's snring was s bad that the passengers arund might be upset.
(5)Befre the plane tk ff. 根据倒数第二段中Anyway, he handed sme ut befre the plane tk ff.总之,他在飞机起飞前发了一些。可知,在飞机起飞前,艾伦发的护理包。故答案为:Befre the plane tk ff.
四、填空题
【答案】
(1)lying
(2)instead
(3)ran ut f
(4)unfair
(5)cmmunicatin
【考点】
选词填空(单句)
动名词
副词在句中的作用
其他动词短语
一般过去时
形容词基础知识
普通名词
【解析】
南希喜欢躺在草地上晒太阳。
我没有钢笔,所以我用铅笔代替了。
他们没钱了,只好放弃这个项目。
我负责所有的清洁工作,而吉米什么也不做,这太不公平了。
通过适当的沟通,人们可以相互理解。
【解答】
(1)lying 考查动名词。句意:南希喜欢躺在草地上晒太阳。喜欢做某事enjy ding sth.,所以应填lie的动名词形式。故填lying。
(2)instead 考查副词。通读全句,可知本句表达的意思应为:我没有钢笔,所以我用铅笔代替了。空格应填表示“代替”含义的副词。故填instead。
(3)ran ut f 考查动词短语和一般过去式。通读全句,可知本句表达的意思应为:他们没钱了,只好放弃这个项目。空处应填表示“用完”含义的动词短语run ut f;且由后半句的谓语动词had可知,该句时态为一般过去式。故填ran ut f。
(4)unfair 考查形容词基础知识。通读全句,可知本句表达的意思应为:我负责所有的清洁工作,而吉米什么也不做,这太不公平了。空格应填表示“不公平”的含义的形容词。故填unfair。
(5)cmmunicatin 考查名词。通读全句,可知本句表达的意思应为:通过适当的沟通,人们可以相互理解。空格应填表示“沟通”含义的名词。故填cmmunicatin。
【答案】
(1)takes after
(2)makes it pssible
(3)was making her way
(4)The mre he explained
(5)getting n/alng(well)with
【考点】
补全句子
其他动词短语
it的用法
过去进行时
副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
本题考查完成句子。
【解答】
(1)takes after 考查动词短语。结合句意,本句缺少动词“像……”。此处指外貌相像,用动词短语take after。本句表达的是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,因此动词用第三人称单数形式takes after。故答案为takes after。
(2)makes it pssible 考查it的用法。结合句意,本句缺少“使……如何”。make动词,使……。make it+形容词+t d smething,it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。pssible形容词,可能的,作宾语补足语。本句的主语是cmputer technlgy是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式。故答为makes it pssible。
(3)was making her way 考查过去进行时。结合句意,本句缺少“正费力地前往”,在句中作谓语。make ne's way设法进入……,前进,固定短语。由“正……”可知,本句时态是进行时,由从句的动词rang可知,本句用过去进行时,构成是“was /were+ding”形式。主语是Jane,因此be动词用was。故答案为was making her way。
(4)The mre he explained 考查副词的比较级。结合句意,本句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构。explain动词,解释。主语是he,且后句时态用的是过去式,因此explain也要用过去式形式explained。故答案为The mre he explained。
(5)getting n/alng(well)with 考查动词短语。结合句意,本句缺少“与……友好相处”。getting n/alng(well)with与……友好相处,与……相处融洽,为固定短语。由语境以及I'm可知,本句是现在进行时(结构为be+ding)。故答案为getting n/alng(well)with。
五、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略 We dn't like husewrk, but at the same time, we hpe t have a clean and cmfrtable hme. I learn frm my neighbr Teresa that yu dn't have t d everything right away, but "d small things with great lve". Start with the easy nes, rest and then g n with the thers. It becmes less tiring but much mre interesting when yu divide(分成)things int smaller parts.
—Laura
D yu knw what yu shuld call thse wh use twels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never d the dishes, sit in rms but never clean them, and are always happy until they fall dwn? If yu answer me "A huse guest", yu're wrng, because I just describe my kids.
—Mna
Kids seem t learn t use the cmputer and turn n the TV quickly. Hwever, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(吸尘器). It is really amazing.
—Mary
General
Having a pet may keep its wner in gd(1)________
Fact 1
(2)________ went t the dctr less than peple withut pets.
Fact 2
Having pets may cause peple t age(3)________.
Explanatin
The human bdy makes bth gd and bad chemicals. Levels f the gd chemicals(4)________ when peple were arund pets, which seemed t slw the(5)________ f cells.
instead, take care f, unfair, lie, truth, cmmunicate, run ut f
问题
1. 学习压力大,经常感到紧张;
2. 学习是唯一的主题,几乎没有课外活动;
3. 作业多;
建议
1. 制定合理的学习计划;
2. 多与父母、老师和朋友沟通;
3. 做点家务;
4. 做志愿者;
5. ……
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