人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时训练
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Amazing Peple
Ivy Granstrm
Ivy Granstrm was brn with impaired visin (弱视) and gt a serius back injury at the age f 60 during a car accident.She participated in cld English Bay swimming events fr 76 years and was therefre smetimes knwn as the Queen f the Plar Bear Swims.
Gerry Hewsn
Gerry Hewsn was a member f Australian Men's Natinal Wheelchair Basketball Team.He wn a gld medal in the 1996 Summer Paralympics.He cached fr the West Sydney Razrbacks frm 2004 t 2006.He was named as a lifetime member in recgnitin f the effrts he made fr the prmtin f wheelchair basketball.Discussing the appeal f wheelchair basketball, he cmmented that, “There is a cating at the edge f the rim (轮辋) that actually lights up like a spark (火花), and it stays fr abut tw t three secnds.That is quite exciting and great fun.”
April Hlmes
April Hlmes lst her left leg belw the knee because f a train accident in 2001.Remembering it she said, “I had a lifechanging accident in January, 2001.And frtunately I have been able t get back t ding what I lve, and that's track and field.” Thrugh hard wrk, she made recrds in the 100, 200, and 400 meter events.T live her life t its full ptential, she has set up a nnprfit rganizatin, the April Hlmes Fundatin, t help peple with learning r physical disabilities while being a rle mdel fr them.
Shauna Maria Whyte
Shauna Maria Whyte was brn in Canada in 1967.She has wn many prizes in crsscuntry skiing cmpetitins since 1975.In 1991, during a hrseback riding cmpetitin, Shauna brke her back.She did nt surrender t (屈服于) this change in her life, and she started using a sit sled (雪橇).
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位残疾运动员。
1.Accrding t Gerry Hewsn, why did he lve the sprts he was ding?
A.Because it brught him excitement.
B.Because it wn him several medals.
C.Because it gave him a jb as a cach.
D.Because it strengthened his physical abilities.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据Gerry Hewsn部分中的Discussing the appeal f wheelchair basketball exciting and great fun.可知,在打轮椅篮球时,由于轮椅撞击会产生类似火花的光亮,这种光亮会持续两到三秒,这让Gerry Hewsn觉得十分兴奋,也觉得乐趣十足。由此可推知,Gerry Hewsn认为他之所以热爱这项运动是因为其带来的刺激感。
2.Wh set up an rganizatin t encurage peple?
A.Ivy Granstrm. B.Gerry Hewsn.
C.April Hlmes. D.Shauna Maria Whyte.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据April Hlmes部分中的T live her life t its full ptential, she has set up a nnprfit rganizatin可知,April Hlmes成立公益组织帮助和鼓励有学习障碍、身体残疾的人。
3.What d we knw abut the fur peple mentined in the text?
A.They are peacelvers.
B.They are disabled fighters.
C.They made cntributins t yuth sprts.
D.They wrked fr the prmtin f Paralympics.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据文章对四位运动员的介绍可知,他们都身患不同程度的残疾,但都未屈服于命运的安排,从事自己喜爱的体育运动,并取得骄人成绩,可称作身残志坚的人生斗士。
B
There is a Wrld Champinship which is held each year fr children wh play glf.D yu knw abut it? Yu may nt.Sky Sudberry knws abut it because she has participated in it several times alng with thusands f ther kids frm arund the wrld.Sky is a 5th grader at The Wdlands Preparatry Schl near Hustn, Texas.She is als ne f the best glfers fr her age in the wrld.
Her greatness cmes frm a few places.First, she really lves glf. She lves the sprt.She als wrks very hard and practices every day in rder t d well in the sprt.As a great glf player, Gary Player said,“The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu get.” Sky is a great example f this.
Mst inspiring (激励人的) t us is nt just her hard wrk r skill, but her psitive attitude.Gary Player als said, “We create success r failure n the glf curse (高尔夫球场) by ur thughts.” The same is true fr life. Fr a yung persn, Sky really seems t have a great attitude n the glf curse, whether she is winning r lsing.And even mre imprtantly her attitude ff the glf curse, in everyday life, seems t be just as psitive.
Sky, alng with several ther very inspiring yung peple, can be seen in a mvie, The Shrt Game.It tells the stry f 8 children wh tried t win the Wrld Champinship.Althugh the mvie is abut glf, there are plenty f great life lessns fr kids t learn.We highly recmmend yu watch it.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫小能手Sky Sudberry优秀的原因。
4.Why des Sky Sudberry knw the Wrld Champinship?
A.Because it is held in Hustn.
B.Because it is held each year fr children.
C.Because she was taught abut it at schl.
D.Because she has taken part in it a few times.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sky Sudberry knws abut it because she has participated (参加) in it several times可知,Sky Sudberry知道这项比赛是因为她参加过这项比赛很多次了。
5.Gary Player's wrds in Paragraph 2 shw the imprtance f .
A.gd luck B.lve fr glf
C.hard wrk D.a gd example
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中GraryPlayer说的The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu get.可知,他强调了努力的重要性。
6.We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that .
A.Sky plays glf better than Gary Player
B.Gary Player desn't care abut failure
C.Sky has a great attitude tward her life
D.Gary Player asks Sky t stay psitive in life
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And even mre imprtantly her attitude ff the glf curse, in everyday life, seems t be just as psitive.可知,生活中她也依旧保持积极的心态。
7.What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph?
A.Encurage us t watch a mvie.
B.Tell abut sme great life lessns.
C.Tell abut eight great yung children.
D.Encurage us t win the Wrld Champinship.
解析:选A 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的Althugh the mvie is abut glf, there are plenty f great life lessns fr kids t learn.We highly recmmend yu watch it.可知,作者在最后一段鼓励我们去看这部电影。
C
Brn n 5 September 1961 in Canada, MarcAndré Hamelin is a great pianist and cmpser (作曲家).Besides perfrming (演奏) arund the wrld, Hamelin als cmpses music and judges cmpetitins.S far, MarcAndré Hamelin has received 11 Grammy Award nminatins (格莱美奖提名),being ne f the tp pianists n the wrld stage tday.
At the age f five, Hamelin was intrduced t the pian by his father wh was a pian lver with a “gd ear”.MarcAndré Hamelin was nine years ld when he wn the tp prize in a Canadian music cmpetitin.Hamelin made up his mind t wrk twards music, althugh he was nly twelve then.
MarcAndré Hamelin is internatinally famus fr his natural musical gift and excellent pian playing skills.Hwever, that seems t make peple frget his cmpsing skills.He is equally at hme with cmpsing.
There have been several unfrgettable mments in Hamelin's perfrmances.One f them came in 2011, when he perfrmed at the BBC Prms, a series f cncerts held every year in the UK Hamelin played music by Franz Liszt, in memry f his 200th year.“This was even better than usual fr me,”Hamelin said.“In the middle f the piece, I realised that I was s pulled in; I had then frgtten there were peple listening.”
Hamelin says that he has never had a time when the pian seemed t hard fr him.His parents and teachers were always giving him help and encuragement.“If yu dn't think playing prfessinally is smething yu want t g after, then n ne can frce yu,” he said.“It's yur chice.The thing is, it gets mre and mre difficult as yu g n, but it als gets mre and mre interesting.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大的钢琴演奏家和作曲家MarcAndré Hamelin。
8.What d we knw abut MarcAndré Hamelin?
A.He held a musical cmpetitin.
B.He wn first natinal prize in 1966.
C.He learnt music frm his musician father.
D.He was clear abut his gal at a yung age.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,MarcAndré Hamelin在12岁时就决定朝着音乐目标而努力,即他在很小的时候就清晰地知道自己的目标。
9.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part “at hme with” in Paragraph 3?
A.Busy with. B.Skillful at.
C.Interested in. D.Famus fr.
解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据上文可知,MarcAndré Hamelin因自己的音乐天赋和钢琴技巧而闻名,然而,这似乎使大家忘记了他作曲的能力。由此可以推知,画线部分所在句子意在说明:他同样很精通作曲。at hme with表示“精通;擅长”,B项与其词义相近。
10.What did Hamelin say abut his perfrmance at the BBC Prms?
A.He played better than expected.
B.He nly played half f the piece.
C.He frgt t meet listeners' needs.
D.He cnsidered it a difficult perfrmance.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Hamelin的话可知,他在BBC Prms的这场演奏比平时弹得更好,他当时很投入,甚至忘记了还有听众。由此可以推知,Hamelin在BBC Prms的这场演奏比预想地更精彩。
11.What plays the mst imprtant rle in being a great pianist accrding t Hamelin?
A.Hard wrk. B.Natural ability.
C.Persnal interest. D.Family's encuragement.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hamelin的话可知,Hamelin认为个人兴趣在成为专业的演奏家方面最重要。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
My father used t be an amateur wrestler and natinal champin.He was frced by his father t give up the sprt in rder t btain gainful emplyment, which meant he wuldn't be able t win a medal fr ur cuntry.Therefre, he made a vw that his unbrn sn wuld realise his unfinished dream. 1
He was abut t give up hpe when ne day, my yunger sister Babita and I beat up tw bys accidentally in respnse t critical cmments.My dad fund ur ptential t becme wrestlers and began caching us. 2 We were required t d physical training early in the mrning and have shrt haircuts t avid lice.
3 We cmplained abut him all the time.Gradually, I realised that he wanted us t have a gd future and nt grw up t be rdinary husewives.Mtivated, we willingly participated in his caching.
With great effrts, he made us cmpetitive wrestlers and I wn junir and senir champinships, prviding me with a chance t gain training in the Natinal Sprts Academy, where pride and agny fulfilled my mind. 4 As a result, I fund myself lsing every match at the internatinal level.After that, I turned t him fr help.Then he cached me patiently.
Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler t qualify fr the Olympics, inspiring dzens f Indian wmen t take t wrestling.Even nw, Papa's wrds are still in my mind, “Geeta, think abut all the girls wh are thught t be inferir t bys, girls wh are frced t d chres, girls wh are married and have children.Nt nly will yu cmpete with ther cuntries, but als with thse wh lk dwn upn wmen!” I will never frget abut father's instructin. 5
A.But his methds were cruel.
B.I almst abandned what Papa had taught me.
C.Disappintingly, my mther gave birth t all girls.
D.My sister and I tried t escape.
E.I will always we all success t him.
F.At first, my sister and I did nt understand ur father.
G.Hwever, my mther didn't agree with him.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在爸爸的严格训练下,最终成为印度第一位取得参加奥运会资格的女子摔跤运动员的故事。
1.选C 根据空处前一句Therefre, he made a vw that his unbrn sn wuld realize his unfinished dream.可知,他要让他未出生的儿子实现他未完成的梦;结合第二段第一句He was abut t give up hpe when ne day 可知,他几乎放弃了希望;据此可以判断,“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩,所以父亲很失望,故C项符合语境。
2.选A 根据空处后一句We were required t d physical training early in the mrning and have shrt haircuts t avid lice.可知,“我”和妹妹在清晨便要参加训练,必须剪成短发;据此可以判断,父亲的训练方法很残酷,故A项符合语境。
3.选F 本段讲述了“我”和妹妹对于爸爸残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化;根据空处后一句We cmplained abut him all the time.可知,“我”和妹妹开始对父亲是抱怨、不理解的,故F项符合语境。
4.选B 根据空处后一句As a result, I fund myself lsing every match at the internatinal level.和下文中的After that, I turned t him fr help.”可知,“我”在国际水平的比赛中总是失败,而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利,拿到冠军;由此可知空处是“我”摒弃了爸爸教给“我”的方法,结果在每一场国际水平的比赛中“我”都输了,故B项符合语境。
5.选E 本段叙述了爸爸的话,结合空处前一句I will never frget abut father's instructin.可知,“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导,并从全文来看,“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的,故E项符合语境。
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