江苏省盐城市东台市2021-2022学年下学期第四教育联盟期中质量检测八年级英语试卷(有答案)
展开试题总分,120分 考试时间,100分钟
友情提示,必须将答案写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效
(第I卷选择题共75分)
听力部分(本题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What happened in Helen's hme twn?
2. Which bird des the wman like best ?
3. What's the weather like nw?
4. Where's Susan's father?
5. Hw lng will Nancy stay in China?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
6. Whse CD player is the wrst?
A. The man's. B. The wman's. C. Jack's.
7. When did the match start this week?
A. At 11:45. B. At 12:15. C. At 2:00 p.m.
8. Why was Ann s late?
A. She gt up t late.
B. She didn't have a watch.
C. Her watch didn't wrk.
9. Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?
A. He was sleeping n. the bed.
B. He was sleeping in his mther's arms.
C. He was sleeping under his mther's bdy.
10. What des the wman ften d in the Wildlife Park?
A. She draws pictures fr wild animals.
B. She takes phts fr wild animals.
C. She lks after wild animals.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. Only ne. B. Five. C. Twenty.
12. What was the man's friend ding?
A. He was enjying the view.
B. He was haying sme fd. C.He was having a rest.
听第一篇短文,回答第13 15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
13.A. snwy B. rainy C. cludy
14. A. was brken B. hit a man C. hit a tree
15. A. sent me back hme B. tk me t schl C. lived with me
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. Where did Mr Green and his wife g last Sunday?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T the twn. C. T the factry.
17. Wh first heard smene talking in their bedrm?
A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. Bth Mr and Mrs Green.
18. Why did they stand utside their bedrm quietly?
A. Because they wanted t find ut wh were talking in it.
B. Because they wanted t meet the men.
C. Because they wanted t see what was wrng with the dr.
19. Why was there n answer in the bedrm?
A. Because the men ran away,
B. Because the men culdn't speak English.
C. Because there wasn't anyne at all.
20. What did Mr Green find when he came int the bedrm?
A. He fund his TV n.
B. He fund nthing.
C. He fund tw men.
笔试部分(共100分)
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21.As we all knw, playing chess is usually ne-t-ne game.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a
22.Yesterday Andy _______ his dictinary t me, and said I culd _______ it fr a week.
A. lent; brrw B. brrwed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep
23.—Why nt stp _______ a rest?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I can’t stp _______ the kite.
A. having; flying B. t have; t fly C. having; t fly D. t have; flying
24. The rller caster mved ________ high speed and they were screaming and laughing ________ the ride.
A. in; thrugh B. at; thrugh C. in; during D. at; ver
25.—Be careful! A car may hit yu.
—Thank yu! I _______ I _______ s clse t the rad.
A. didn’t knw; am standing B. dn’t knw; am standing
C. didn’t knw; was standing D. didn’t knw; wuld stand
26. The man _______ Shanghai an hur ag, s he _______ fr an hur.
A. was away fr; has left B. left; has left
C. has left fr; has been away D. left fr; has been away
27. —He's never sung English sngs befre, _______ he?
—_______. It's his secnd time t sing in English.
A. has N B. has; Yes C. hasn't; N D. hasn't; Yes
28. British peple will say ‘’_______’’ if yu’re in their way.
A. Srry B. Thank yu C. Excuse me D. Hell
29.. My uncle_______ the club in 2010. He_______ the club fr ver 3 years.
A. jined; has been a member f B. jined; has jined
C. has jined; has jined D. has jined; has been in
30. —Where is yur father?
—He_______ Australia and he_______ Sydney fr tw weeks.
A. has been t; has been in B. has gne t; has been in
C. has been in; has been t D. has gne t; has been t
31. —Which f the fllwing is right? ________
A. He’s brrwed the bk fr tw weeks.
B. I have jined the army since tw days ag
C.His father has left here since he was brn D. I haven’t seen him fr ages.
32. Wait plitely,please.Dn’t ______ n thers.
A. cut in B. cut dwn C. cut ut D. cut ff
33.I became a student ten years . I have been a student 1996.
I have studied here abut 10 years.
A. ag, since, fr B. ag ,fr ,since C. ag, befre, fr D ag, in, after
34. Mr Wu has recmmend many interesting bks.I’m thinking abut ______first.
A.Wh t ask B.Where t write C.Hw t say D.Which t read
35. — D yu mind if I brrw yur dictinary?
— _______.
Yes, yu may brrw B. N, yu can
C. N, help yurself D. N, I'm using it nw
三、完型填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)
Life in the 22nd century will be different frm life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is ( 36) fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live ( 37 ) than befre. ( 38 ) will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer studies will be ne f the imprtant subjects at ( 39 ).
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they did in the 20th century, and they will have mre free time fr sprts, ( 40 ) TV and travelling. Travelling will be ( 41 ) . And many peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s ( 42 ) will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day, ( 43 ) , they eat mre vegetables and fruit. Maybe peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will be ( 44) , t. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts. ( 45 ) this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
36. A. making B. grwing C. running D. ding
37. A. lnger B. shrter C. faster D. taller
38. A. Trains B. Cars C. Cmputers D. Huses
39. A. factry B. hspital C. farm D. schl
40. A. watching B. seeing C. lking D. buying
41. A. less interesting B. much easier
C. mre expensive D. mre difficult
42. A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. bread
43 A. instead B. different C. still D. hwever
44. A. dangerus B. difficult C. heavy D. different
45. A. Thanks fr B. Many thanks C. Because f D. Because
阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(一)
A
When he was a little child, Andrew had a serius bad habit f sucking(吮吸) his fingers all day lng, especially when he had nthing interesting t d: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting n the sfa and s n. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.
Therefre, as time ges by, the by culdn’t give up his habit. Nw, in his twenties, Andrew seems t have develped the bad habit int anther ne: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannt stp biting his nails all the time. There’re mments when he even desn’t knw that he is ding it. He realized it was a prblem and this wrried him a lt. Sme f his friends tld him abut this bad habit, and he stps fr a while. But then, if he isn’t busy ding smething, he starts biting his nails again!
In fact, there’re a lt f bacteria(细菌) in yur nails and they can cause sme disease. Als, the nails will becme ugly and hard t recver. The wrst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness(心理疾病). If peple cannt crrect it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.
In shrt, bad habits are very wrrying, especially when the persn with the habit is in public and cannt stp himself r herself ding it. Still, there must be ways t give up these bad habits and these peple shuld try their best t stp ding them.
46. When Andrew was a little by, he had a bad habit f .
A. biting his fingers B. biting his nails
C. suckinghis nails D. sucking his fingers
47. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “recver” in paragraph 3?
A. 覆盖 B. 修复C. 发现 D. 报告
48. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Andrew’s parents fund it was a bad habit at the beginning.
B. Andrew had a kind f mental illness when he was a little child.
C. Andrew himself wasn’t wrried abut his habit in his twenties.
D. Sme f Andrew’s friends tried t help him stp his bad habit f biting nails.
(B)
Cmputers are useful machines.They can help peple a lt in their daily life.Fr example,they can help peple t save much time t d much wrk,and they can help peple t wrk ut many prblems easily.Our cuntry asks everyne t learn t use cmputers befre the twenty-first century,except the ld peple.
Tday mre and mre families wn cmputers.Parents buy cmputers fr their children.They hpe cmputers can help them imprve their studies in schl.Yet,many f their children use cmputers t play games,t watch vides r t chat.cmputers can nt help children t study but make them fall behind.S cmputers are lcked in bxes by parents.
In sme ther cuntries,even sme scientists als hate cmputers.They say cmputers let millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f truble.Will cmputers really bring truble t peple r can they bring peple happiness? It will be decided by tday’s students themselves!
49. Why d we say the cmputer is a useful machine? Because_________.
A.ur cuntry asks us t learn it B.it can help us a lt
C.we can use it t play games D.it can help us t find jbs
50. What d many teachers and parents cmplain(抱怨)abut? They cmplain that______.
A.their students and children use cmputers t play games
B.cmputers let them lse their jbs
C.cmputers make their students and children fall behind
D.cmputers bring peple a lt f truble
51. In this passage we knw cmputers________.
A.als bring us truble B.bring us happiness nly
C.are hated by peple D.are bad fr peple’s health
( C )
We have knwn fr a lng time that flwers f different plants pen and clse at different time f day. This is s familiar that there seems t be n need t ask the reasn fr it. Yet n ne really understands why flwers pen and clse like this at particular times. The prcess is nt as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shwn . In ne study, flwers were kept in cnstant(连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flwers, withut any infrmatin abut the time f day, did nt pen as they nrmally d. In fact , they cntinued t pen at their usual time. This suggests that they have sme mysterius(神秘的) way f knwing the time. Their sense f time des nt depend n infrmatin frm the utside wrld; it is, s t speak, inside them, a kind f “inner clck”.
This discvery(发现)may nt seem t be very imprtant. Hwever, it was later fund that nt just plants but als animals—including man—have this “inner clck” which cntrls the wrking f their bdies and influences(影响) their activities. Men, then, are als influenced by this mysterius pwer. Whether we wish it r nt, it affects such things in ur life as ur need fr sleep, ur need fr fd.
In the past, this did nt matter very much because peple lived in natural cnditin. In the mdern wrld, things are different; nw there are spacemen, airplane pilts and, in rdinary life, a lt f peple wh have t wrk at night. It wuld be very useful, then, t knw mre abut the “inner clck”. Such rdinary things as flwers might help us understand mre abut urselves.
52. A recent experiment shwed that________ .
different flwers pen and clse at different times f day
fr their pening and clsing, flwers d nt need infrmatin frm the utside wrld
flwers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark rm
flwers can be used fr telling the time
53. The “inner clck” ________________ .
is an unimprtant discvery
is nly fund in animals
has nt been understd s far
has an effect n human life
54. Further study f the “inner clck” will be useful because _________ .
it might help us in sme way
we d nt yet understand plants and animals well enugh
the number f spacemen and airplane pilts is fast increasing
we shuld try t live mre naturally than we d nw
55. Kept in cnstant darkness, flwers ______ .
will nt pen r clse as usual
will nt pen any lnger
will pen as they d in natural cnditins
will always remain in full blssm(开花)
(二)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余的。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Disney's princess stries are famus arund the wrld. Yu prbably knw sme f them, like Snw White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.The Disney princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in lve with them at first sight.(56)_____________
Hwever, these princesses usually cannt prtect themselves. They need help frm thers. (57) _____________.Years ag, Disney made 10 new rules. (58)______________. Surprisingly, n rule talks abut having a "beautiful face". Instead the rules are abut gd characteristics like hnesty(诚实),lyalty(忠诚)and never giving up.
Princesses need t grw up. When they meet prblems, they need t prtect themselves. (59)___________. Fr example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frzen. They need t believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shws curage t fight in the arm. Beauty cannt help them. (60)____________In the real wrld, these are the rules yu need t fllw.
They need t find ways t get away frm bad peple.
But a strng heart can.
In the end, they will have a happy life tgether.
Princesses will change with times.
T be a princesses, yu must fllw these rules.
This is the ld image(形象) f Disney’s princesses..
第II卷非选择题(共45分)
C.阅读与回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Stephen Hawking was brn in England in 1942. He’s ne f the mst well-knwn scientists n space time in the wrld. Hawking is researching hw the universe began and hw it ends. He is called the King f the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxfrd University, he became seriusly ill, which made him unable t speak r breathe withut the help f machines. Till nw, he can’t mve r feed himself and he is helped t dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Hwever, he has a wheelchair with a special cmputer, with which he can cmmunicate with thers.
In spite f all these difficulties, he refused t give up his hpe f living and went n t study at Cambridge University after graduating frm Oxfrd University. In 1965, he gt a Dctr’s Degree f philsphy (哲学). Nw he wrks as a prfessr at Cambridge University. Because f his serius illness, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way f thinking, he is respected by peple in the wrld. Then in 1988, he wrte his first imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It has been sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different languages. He was nce invited t China t give lectures. His self-cnfidence and humrus cnversatins impressed us deeply.
Frm Hawking’s unusual experience, we learn that nbdy shuld lse hpe, n matter hw bad the situatin is. As he nce said, “Life is nt fair, yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
回答下面五个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
61. Where was Stephen Hawking brn?
62. Hw des Stephen cmmunicate with thers?
63. Hw ld was Stephen when he became a dctr f philsphy?
64. Why was it difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write?
65. When did Stephen Hawking wrte A Brief Histry f Time?
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A、请根据句意及所给中文写出单词。(每空一词)
66,Lk!The vlunteers are busy __________peaches n the farm (.摘 )
67,I believe -__________is mre pwerful than mney .(知识)
68,Nw mre and mre peple are used t ___________e-mails n their mbile phne (.收到)
69, The meeting has been __________ fr five minutes.(开始)
70, Nw everyne has ___________ the imprtance f the envirnment .(意识到)
B、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
71, We shuld behave ___________ in public ( plite )
72,Be careful t avid ___________ mistakes in the exam.( make )
73, Amng ur classmates are tw ___________( Germany ).
74, When the cat is away,the __________ will play ( muse ).
75, We shuld use English as ften as we can in daily ___________( cmmunicate )
缺词填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。
Just as the famus saying(76) g________,”Reading is t the mind what fd is t the bdy.”Reading is very imprtant t all peple.It can pen many(77) d__________and can lead yu int a path t success. It is quite clear that every success persn has a gd (78) h________ f reading. This is (79) b_________reading is an imprtant way t get t the infrmatin.
Then hw can yu develp an interest in reading ?There is (80) _________ne way. Let me explain this t yu, If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike ,yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible (81)u_________yu can ride. It wrks the same way with reading. If yu want t imprve yur reading ,try t read as (82)m_________as yu can. If yu are ging ut, take a magazine,a bk r smething(83)e_________t read. When yu are reading,try t understand (84)w__________message the writer is giving t yu.
S parents shuld help t get their children t read as early as pssible. Studies have (85)s__________that reading t yur unbrn child is very gd .In this way,yur child will like reading later .
六、书面表达(共15分)
为助力打造书香校园,你校将举办以”热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动,请以”Enjy reading,enjy life”为标题写一篇短文,介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读带来的好处.
提示问题:
When and where d yu d the reading ?
What d yu read ?
3, Why d yu d the reading ?
要求,I,短文应包括两个要点(阅读的情况和阅读的好处)
2, 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3, 词数80-100
Time
Last Sunday
Weather
It was 13
Accident
My bike 14 and I fell dwn. My legs were badly hurt.
Helper
A pliceman came and helped me.
Actin
He sent me t the hspital, paid fr the medicine and 15 .
参考答案
一 听力 (20分)
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 ABACA
二 单项选择 (15分)
21-25BCDBC 26-30 DBCAB 31-35 DAADC
三 完形填空 (10分)
36-—40 BACDA 41—45BCADC
四 阅读理解 (30分)
(一)46-48,DBD 49-51,BCA 52-55,BDAC
(二)56-60 CFEAB
五 回答问题 (10分)
61. In England.
62. By using / With a special cmputer.
63. 23 years ld.、23
64. Because f his serius illness.
65. In 1988
六 词汇 (20分)
66 picking 67 knwledge 68 receiving 69 n 70 realized
71 plitely 72 making 73 Germans 74 mice 75 cmmunicatin
76 ges 77 drs 78 habit 79 because 80 nly
81 until 82 much 83 else 84 what 85 shwn
七 书面表达(15分)
Reading makes a full man.
I have a great passin fr reading and it has becme part f my life.Every mrning I read newspapers fr the latest news. I’m als fnd f nvels and magazines.Besides,bk reviews prvide me with different ideas n great bks.
When reading I feel relaxed and pleased .It’s the best mment t get knwledge and pleasure in life .What’s mre ,reading pens my eyes and bradens my mind. Thrugh reading I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.
With a deep lve fr reading,I can’t wait t read mre.
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