2022年中考英语被动语态复习课件

这是一份2022年中考英语被动语态复习课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENT，被动语态，双宾语，固定表达，主动形式表被动含义，revise，exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Definitin f Passive Vice
表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态(the Active Vice)和被动语态(the Passive Vice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Tm waters the flwers every day. Tm每天给浇花。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The flwers are watered by Tm every day. 花每天被Tm浇水。
Farmers plant trees every year.
The trees are planted by the farmers every year.
Many yung peple like him.
He is liked by many yung peple.
基本结构：be + dne
They visited the city tw years ag.
The city was visited tw years ag.
They dn’t use the rm.
The rm isn’t used.
He will repair the desk.
Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
Lk and find
The desk will be repaired.
Applicable Situatin
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁
The ld telephne was invented in 1876.
2. 没必要指出动作的执行者是谁
Many trees must be planted every ear.
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者
Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
4. 动作的发出者是物
The husewrk will be dne in the afternn.
Structure f Passive Vice
Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple .
different tense
will be dne
must be planted
1. 一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 情态动词： 5. 现在完成时:
am/is/are ＋dne
was/were ＋dne
will ＋be ＋dne
情态动词＋ be ＋dne
have/has ＋been ＋dne
一般现在时的被动语态（主语 + am / are / is + dne）　 The desks are made in China. （肯定句） →The desks aren’t made in China. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加nt） →Are the desks made in China? （一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提到句首）
(2019河北,32)These cakes　　    with chclate. Have ne, 　　B.filled　　C.are filled　　D.were filled答案　C　句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和语态。主语These cakes与动词 fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时态, 故本题选择C。
一般过去时的被动语态（主语 + was / were + dne）　 The building was built ten years ag. （肯定句） →The building wasn’t built ten years ag. （否定句，在was, were 后加nt） →Was the building built ten years ag? （一般疑问句，把was, were 提到句首）
(2019重庆,27)His car 　　     five years ag, but it lks quite 　　 B.bught C.is bught　　D.was bught答案　D　句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ag可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
一般将来时的被动语态 （will/shall/wuld + be + dne）　（1）A new schl library will be built next year. （肯定句） →A new schl library wn’t be built next year. （否定句，在will后加nt） →Will a new schl library be built next year? （一般疑问句，把will提到句首）
(2017天津,34)Let’s wait and see whether bks 　　     by the Internet in the future. A.replace　　 B.replaced C.will be replaced　　 D.were replaced答案　C　句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语bks与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will+be+动词的过去分词”。故选C项。
含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词 + be + dne）Students shuld be allwed t get their ears pierced. （肯定句）→Students shuldn’t be allwed t get their ears pierced.(否定句，在情态动词后加nt）→Shuld students be allwed t get their ears pierced? （一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首）
(2020邵阳,42) A new airprt will be built in Tantu. But a lt f gd farmland____. A.will waste　 B.has wasted C. may be wasted　
(2019上海浦东) Peple ______ t set ff firecrackers in sme areas f Shanghai fr several mnths. A. aren't allwed B. weren't allwed C. wn't be allwed D. haven't been allwed
1. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built D. built2. In the past 10 years, many man-made satellites ______ up by Chinese. A. has been sent B. has sent C. were sent D. sent
现在完成时态的被动语态：①结构：have/has (nt) + been + dne②时间状语：already, ever, recently, lately, yet, s far, since..., in the past...等。
Practice makes perfect
1. He reads English every mrning.
2. Peple play ftball all ver the wrld.
3. They bught ten cmputers last term．
4. The students planted many trees in 2020.
5. They will finish the wrk in ten days.
6. We will send the panda t Taiwan next year.
7. Alice shuld clean the rm everyday.
8. He can carry the basket easily.
不带t不定式在变被动语态时要把省略的t加上。
make sb. d sth. ---- sb. be made t d sth.
（1）Mr. Green made Jim d his hmewrk at hme.
Jim was made t d his hmewrk at hme by Mr. Green.
watch /hear /see /ntice /have sb. d sth.
He is usually heard t play in the next rm.
(2)We usually hear him play in the next rm.
(1) She gave Jim a bk.
Jim was given a bk by her.
A bk was given t Jim by her.
send bring write give pass lend
make buy draw
(2) I bught my brther a bk.
My brther was bught a bk by me.
A bk was bught fr my brther by me.
千万不要遗漏副词或介词。
（1） Jhn turned n the radi.
The radi was turned n.
（2） Grandma takes care f my sister.
My sister is taken care f by Grandma.
Peple say that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
类似的还有：It is believed that… 大家相信…… It is reprted that… 据报道……It is suggested that… 有人建议……It is knwn that……众所周知……It is suppsed that… 据猜测……
1.某些系动词如 smell, lk, sund, feel等，不用于被动语态，用主动形式表被动意义。
2. want,need, require等动词后加动名词(V.ing)的主动形式，表示被动意义，need/want/require后也可加被动形式的不定式(t be dne)。
3. 主语 + be wrth ding 句式中 V.ing形式表达被动含义
Schl unifrms lk gd n us.
My bike needs repairing.
The film is wrth seeing.
教材中常见的一些表被动含义的短语
1. be cvered with ... 2. be filled with ... = be full be regarded as ... 4. be csidered as ... 5. be allwed t d sth.
6. be made f ... 7. be made frm ... 8. be made in ... 9. be made by ... 10. be used t d sth. be used fr ...
11. be suppsed / expected t... 12. make sb. dne 13. have / get sth. dne
1.The dictinary may be brrwed  fr tw weeks.2. It is reprted last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many prblems.3. Great changes have been taken place in Huanggang in the past few is built mre than 100 years stry sunds interesting.6. The bk is wrth reading.7. My watch needs t be repaired.8. I was given a bk by him.
was reprted
have taken place
1. Nbdy knws whether bks　　    by the Internet in the future. （replace）2. Thugh pllutin is heavy nw, I dn’t think it’s hpeless. If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld 　　    . (save)3.Emily is glad that she 　　     fr her hnesty at that meeting. (praise)4.Ftball　　    t ur schl subjects last year. (add)5.With the develpment f China, the ld peple can___________well in the future. (lk)6. By the time we gt there, all f masks _________________ . (sell)